期末Units 1～6检测题 2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）（2012）九年级英语下册

2026年九年级下Units 1~6 期末检测题 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Mike was once a typical problem student in our school. Two years ago, he was lazy, __1__ he seldom finished his homework. He almost failed all the exams. His teachers were always angry with __2__. His classmates didn’t like to work with him __3__ he never took anything seriously. His parents worried about him. Sometimes, they even lost hope in him. __4__, everything changed when Mike joined the school basketball team. Mr. Li, the coach __5__ was strict but fair, told Mike, “If you want to stay on the team, you must improve __6__ your grades and your attitude (态度). Or you must leave the team at once.” This was the first time someone believed Mike could change. From then on, Mike started to work hard. He began __7__ attention in class and doing his homework every day. To everyone’s __8__, he even started asking teachers for help after school. His classmates __9__ that he had become more responsible and friendly. By __10__ end of last term, Mike's progress had been amazing. He became one of the __11__ players on the basketball team, and his grades improved significantly (显著地). His teachers and classmates were happy __12__ his change. Last month, he __13__ as the “Student of the Month” for his great progress. Mike’s story teaches us an important lesson: it is never too late to change. __14__ strong determination (决心) and the correct attitude, any one __15__ turn their life around. ( ) 1. A. but B. so C. and D. or ( ) 2. A. him B. he C. his D. himself ( ) 3. A. until B. because C. unless D. so that ( ) 4. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Unlucky D. Luckily ( ) 5. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which ( ) 6. A. neither B. none C. either D. both ( ) 7. A. pay B. to paying C. paying D. paid ( ) 8. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises ( ) 9. A. notice B. noticed C. notices D. will notice ( ) 10. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( ) 11. A. good B. better C. well D. best ( ) 12. A. to see B. to seeing C. see D. sees ( ) 13. A. is chosen B.chose C. was chosen D. choose ( ) 14. A. At B. With C. In D. On ( ) 15. A. can’t B. should C. can D. shouldn't 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和和D项中选出最佳选项。 Last weekend, my classmates and I visited Shengfeng Village in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. It was such an amazing trip that I’ll always remember. As soon as we _16_, we headed straight to Zhang Laisheng’s workshop. Inside, we found model boats of all shapes and sizes. Zhang __17__ learning the craft from his father when he was just 16. In the past, boats were __18__ used by local people to travel to cities like Shanghai, Suzhou and Kunshan. Although boats are not used much today, Zhang tries his best to pass on this traditional craft. Now in his 70s, he is one of the few remaining boat building craftsmen. He even helped rebuild the South Lake Red Boat! As I listened to his __19__, I felt really touched. After Zhang showed us how to __20__ a wooden model boat, we began to assemble (组装) our own. At first, I thought it would be __21__, but it turned out to be quite challenging. The parts were small, and I had to be very __22__. I followed the instructions step by step, just as Zhang did. When I finally __23__ my little model boat, I felt very proud. This visit to Shengfeng Village meant more than just a trip to me. It helped me get a better __24__ of the value of traditional craftsmanship. I hope more people can __25__ this craft and help pass it down. ( ) 16. A. arrived B. failed C. finished D. waited ( ) 17. A. imagined B. suggested C. avoided D. started ( ) 18. A. differently B. widely C. probably D. suddenly ( ) 19. A. song B. letter C. advice D. story ( ) 20. A. build B. repair C. find D. check ( ) 21. A. expensive B. satisfying C. tiring D. easy ( ) 22. A. brave B. careful C. lively D. polite ( ) 23. A. moved B. sold C. completed D. left ( ) 24. A. understanding B. control C. feel D. touch ( ) 25. A. think about B. learn about C. part with D. deal with 3、 阅读 第一节 阅读理解 A On January 8, a big fire called the Sunset Fire burned close to many homes in Hollywood Hills. Vince Brocato and his wife, Candice, were very worried. They had lived in their house for more than 30 years. On that day, they were not at home, but they watched the fire using their security camera (安全摄像头). Suddenly, they saw a stranger appear on their property (房产). Just before that, they had used the camera to scare away someone who they thought might try to steal things. So when they saw this new man, Vince spoke through the camera, “Hello, can I help you?” The man’s answer left them stunned. “Yeah, your house is on fire. A firefighter and I have just stopped it!” he shouted. There were no fire trucks around. The man and one firefighter had acted quickly. They couldn’t go into the patio (内院) because of a locked gate. But they didn’t give up. They found a garden hose (水管)and used it to fight the fire. It wasn’t easy, but it worked. They stopped the fire from burning the house down. “If our house had gone, the neighborhood would have gone,” Candice said, realizing the full weight of the heroes’ actions. When the couple came back home, they saw their deck was damaged. The wood was black, and some parts had melted. But the house was still there, thanks to the brave man and the firefighter. They still don’t know who the man and the firefighter are. But one thing is clear: two very brave people helped save not just their home, but maybe the whole neighborhood. Who are they? That’s still a mystery. ( ) 26. What does the underlined word “stunned” mean? A. Excited. B. Angry C. Surprised. D. Tired. ( ) 27. What is the writer trying to show through the underlined sentences. A. The man lied to the couple. B. The fire was very serious. C. Someone broke the deck on purpose. D. The couple didn't take good care of their house. ( ) 28. Put the following events into the right order according to the text. ① The couple left their home. ② The man and the firefighter put out the fire. ③ The couple saw the man appear on their property. ④ The man and the firefighter found a garden hose. ⑤ The man told the couple their house was on fire. A. ① → ④ → ② → ③ → ⑤ B. ② → ③ → ④ → ① → ⑤ C. ③ → ② → ④ → ⑤ → ① D. ① → ④ → ③ → ⑤ → ② ( ) 29. What is the main purpose of this story? A. To explain how security cameras work. B. To describe neighborhood relationships. C. To warn people to keep their houses safe D. To show the bravery of unknown heroes. B A healthy meal can make us feel better, but it’s not just about what we eat-when we eat matters too! A new study showed that people who eat their meals during the day feel happier than those who eat at night. In Boston, Massachusetts, US, researchers wanted to find out more.They had 19 volunteers-12 men and 7 women-join an experiment. They divided the volunteers into two groups. One group ate breakfast, lunch, and dinner only when the Sun was up. The other group ate their meals at different times, even at night. The experiment lasted four days. Each day, the volunteers shared how they were feeling on a computer. Then the researchers compared the results and noticed a difference. The group that ate meals at night reported feeling more depressed (沮丧的) and nervous. But that wasn’t true for the group that only ate during the day. They didn’t report any of those bad feelings. Frank Scheer and Sarah Chellappa were the scientists behind the study. “Meal timing is important for physical health,” they said. They said that their work helps to show how it influences mental health too. “Our study is one of the very first studies to show that the timing of meals influences our mood (心情),” they added. Many studies show that natural light and exercise can improve our mental health. “Our study suggests that daytime eating can also help,” Scheer and Chellappa pointed out. Mental health is important for everyone. Scientists have found that our mental well-being is closely linked (连接)to how we live our daily lives. “We can’t work well when we don’t feel good,” said the scientists. This means that if we’re not in a good mental state, it's tough to do our best at school or at home. So, it’s important to make good choices that will help us feel and think better. Scheer and Chellappa said that from this study, the lesson to be learnt is: It’s probably best not to eat late into the night. ( ) 30. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The goal of the new study. B. The process of the new study. C. The volunteers of the new study. D. The importance of the new study. ( ) 31. Which of the following was the result of the study? A. lt’s important to have three meals a day. B. Eating during the day makes people happier. C. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. D. Eating nice food at night makes people healthier. ( ) 32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The study. B. The group. C. Meal timing D. Physical health. ( ) 33. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To introduce a new study. B. To give an important report. C. To celebrate some new findings. D. To collect opinions from readers. C It's the 3rd yearly Family Fun Fair! � Games � Apple Pie Contest � Food � Face Painting � Door Prizes ... and more! What: A chance to celebrate autumn, support our community, and have fun When: Saturday, October 5th, from 9 am to 3 pm, rain or shine Where: The big field next to Hopedale Primary School For more information: Call Peter Halm at 555-0191. Don’t miss the 3rd yearly Family Fun Fair! This fair promises to be even better than last yea’s fair! Last year, the game booths(摊位) were a big hit. (Who could forget Principal Snyder winning a toy dog that was so big that it took four students to carry it to her truck?) This year, we have two new game booths. Children aged 5 and under can have their faces painted for FREE by Mr. Garcia's third-grade art class. They can also take a FREE train ride. No fair would be complete without food. We will sell hot dogs, ice cream, and cotton candy at our booths. For those of you who love to bake(烘培), why not enter our new apple pie competition? Just bring your pie to the pie table on the morning of the fair. At 1 pm, a winner will be chosen. Won’t you please support our school by coming to the fair? Tickets are only $2 each. Door prizes will be given. You could win balls, a new camera, or a dinner for four at Merino's Restaurant! ( ) 34. When will the winner of the new apple pie competition be chosen? A. At 9 am on October 5th. B. At 1 pm on October 5th. C. At 3 pm on October 5th. D. At 9 pm on October 5th. ( ) 35. If Mr White wants to take his 8-year-old son and 5-year-old daughter to the fair, how much will they pay for the tickets? A. $2. B.$4. C. $6. D.$8. ( ) 36. What can we learn about the fair? A. The Family Fun Fair is in the early summer. B. If it is rainy, the Family Fun Fair will be called off. C. Children aged 5 and under can get the food for free. D. If you join the competition, you can make your pie at home. D At least 14 million tons of plastic waste are washed out to sea every year. As they break down into tiny plastics, they harm sea life and worsen environmental pollution. Jellyfish (水母) populations are rapidly increasing due to overfishing and other human activities, which harms the ocean ecosystem. “We came up with the brave idea of solving both problems at the same time, using one to solve the other,” says Jamileh Javidpour, associate professor at the University of Southern Denmark. This idea is GoJelly: an EU-funded project designed to collect the mucus (黏液) produced by jellyfish to create filters (过滤器) removing tiny plastics from wastewater before it reaches the sea. Under stress, jellyfish produce mucus which forms layers (层) over their surface. "This mucus acts like a net, trapping and filtering tiny plastics,” Javidpour explains. To build the filters, researchers need to catch jellyfish and collect the mucus they produce. The collected mucus is processed and put into a cylinder-shaped (圆柱形) filter where the processed mucus layer is held in place by a layer of sand. Tiny plastics find their way into wastewater in a number of ways. While wastewater treatment plants can remove big pieces of plastic, they have trouble removing tiny pieces. “Lab-based tests showed that jellyfish mucus is great for this job, working almost perfectly to trap the tiny plastics,” Javidpour notes. To use the filters effectively over a wide area, a big solution is needed to collect large numbers of jellyfish. This was one of the project’s major challenges. Since the filters only make use of the jellyfish mucus, the GoJelly project also developed great ideas of turning the rest of the jellyfish into useful products. “Jellyfish can be processed into many products, such as human food and fish feed,” Javidpour says. To help European customers warm to the idea of jellyfish as an up-and-coming seafood, the project team worked with experts to produce a jellyfish cookbook. ( ) 37. What is the main purpose of the Golelly project? A. To reduce overfishing. B. To create new jellyfish species. C. To filter tiny plastics from wastewater. D. To protect jellyfish from human activities. ( ) 38. What did the researchers mainly focus on about the jellyfish? A. Their shapes. B. Their mucus. C.Their populations. D. Their living conditions. ( ) 39. What is one of the major challenges faced by the GoJelly project? A. Collecting enough jellyfish. B. Raising enough money for research. C. Finding a suitable area for further testing. D. Selling its jellyfish products over a larger area. ( ) 40. Why did the project produce a jellyfish cookbook? A. To introduce a new healthy food to people. B. To make use of the rest of the jellyfish. C. To solve the problem of food shortage. D. To tell people to protect the sea. 第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At dawn, garbage trucks begin arriving at a waste-to-energy plant(工厂) in Chongqing. (41)_________ The plant burns the trash and turns the energy into electricity. This is part of Chongqing’s plan to build a “zero-waste city”. “In the past, Chongqing mostly buried (埋藏) trash in the ground. That hurt the land, underground water, and air,” said Liu Changfeng, who runs the plant. “Now, we deal with all household trash in a way that’s good for the environment.” Every day, the plant processes 4,500 metric tons of trash. (42)_________ This electricity is enough for more than 100,000 homes. Since 2014, it’s helped reduce 3.52 million tons of carbon emissions (排放). According to Liu, the waste is left to ferment (发酵) for 5 to 7 days. The liquid from this process, after cleaning, can be used to water flowers or wash roads. Then, the waste is burned at over 850°C. (43)_________ The heat from burning warms water into steam, which helps to make electricity. After burning, the smoke is cleaned to remove harmful gases. Workers take out metals. The ash (灰) is reused, too. (44)_________ “Chongqing hasn’t buried any trash in recent years,” Liu said. “The government buys all the electricity made here and gives support. (45)_________” By 2027, Chongqing plans to keep zero landfills for household trash, use over 75 percent of industrial waste, and bury less harmful waste. A. This keeps the plant running well. B. It can be used to build roads or make bricks. C. Every day, about 300 trucks bring trash here. D. The high heat stops dangerous gases from forming. E. It produces 2.5 million kilowatt-hours of electricity. 四、写作 第一节 语篇填词 阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。 Alan likes cheesecake very much. He used to eat cheesecake every day. “Alan, your dental eat will become (46)w__________ if you eat too much cheesecake,” his mum always said. But Alan never listened. One day, Alan took a rest on the sofa after dinner. (47) S_________ he fell asleep. He had a dream. In the dream. a fairy took him to the forest and gave him lots of cheesecake. Alan ate until he was (48) f___________. He wanted the fairy to stop, but he couldn't control the situation at all When Alan was afraid that he would have a toothache, a large piece of cheesecake fell down. With a loud cry, Alan (49) a____________ from sleep. The next day, he decided to eat only a small piece of cheesecake every time he was hungry. Yes, he did it. And finally Alan developed a healthy eating (50) h____________. 第二节 完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 Last summer vacation, I went to visit my uncle who lives in the US. I was good at English, so I had been looking forward to this trip for a long time. However, I (46) f__________ to get used to the new life at first because I experienced a big culture shock. At first, I found it difficult to understand some (47) e__________ conversations. My uncle's family often used idioms that I had never learned, and (48) e__________ when they talked about baseball, I felt totally lost. I was a bit upset, but I didn't give up. With my uncle's help, I joined some local activities. We followed a busy (49) s__________ visiting national parks and attending community events. Gradually, I got used to their life. I learned a lot about American culture and made new friends. What a valuable (50) e__________ the trip was! 第三节 书面表达 假如你的英语老师要求你们在下节英语口语课上分享自己的一次别样的节假日经历,请你结合下面的图示信息及自身经历,用英语写一篇短文,为分享做准备。 注意: 1. 短文需包含图示信息的三点内容,并可适当拓展信息; 2. 写作词数80左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数); 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。 Hello, everyone. __________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 参考答案： 一、1-5 CABDA 6-10 DCABB 11-15 DACBC 二、16-20 ADBDA 21-25 DBCAB 3、 A：CBAD B：BBCA C: BCD D: CBAB 4、 CEDBA 五、46. worse 47. Soon 48. full 49. awoke 50. habit 六、51. are thrown away 52. fall on deaf ears 53. How important it 54. sit around, how 55. stick with 范文 Hello, everyone. Let me share a special holiday experience with you. This May Day holiday, I worked in my grandpa’s vegetable garden. First, I helped my grandpa pick some green onions. It wasn’t easy because I had to pull them out carefully and clean off the dirt. After that, I watered the vegetables. The cool water made them look more lively. Although I was tired after finishing all the work, I felt really happy to see the tidy garden and the fresh vegetables. This experience was special because I learnt how much work it takes to grow vegetables, and it also allowed me to get close to nature and take a break from screens. That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $