Unit5Grammar课时练 -2025-2026学年译林版九年级（2012）九年级英语上册

Grammar （限时:35分钟） 基础练 一、根据首字母提示填词 1.—This scientist is great enough to devote most of his lifetime to the medical research. —That's why he was spoken h______ of and presented with the national medal. 2.—How long will the fine weather l______? —About three days, according to the weather forecast(预报). 3.In order to relax herself before the exam, she made a deep b______. 4.The Rhine(莱茵河) forms the d______ line between France and Germany. 5.Dumpling or Jiaozi is a t______ Chinese food. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1.I have some ______ (免费的票) for the film. 2.Let's ______ (乘地铁) to the park. 3.Please ______ (等待) me for a moment. I'll come back soon. 4.______ (过了一会儿), he realized that he was wrong. 5.He ran into the office ______ (气喘吁吁). 三、将下列句子译成英文 1.我们想喝点水，但不想喝任何饮料。 2.会议持续了一上午。 3.我们聊了一个半小时。 4.既然你已经落后，你应该少花些时间在你的爱好上面。 5.汤姆买不起那把小提琴，因为它太贵了。 能力练 四、单项填空 1.Many students lose marks simply ______ they do not read the questions carefully. A. unless B. so C. before D. because 2.Perhaps you should ask someone else for help ______ you can't solve the problem. A. so B. but C. since D. unless 3.—How do you usually learn about the world, Millie? —From books. I can read ______ I want to. A. before B. after C. since D. whenever 4. The doctor worked hard and carefully, so he received ______ praise from his patients. A. high B. highly C. deep D. deeply 5. He was very nervous before he made a speech in public and I could hear his ______. A. voice B. sound C. breath D. noise 五、完形填空 "The real journey of discovery is not in exploring (勘探) new landscapes, but in having new eyes." I have forgotten where I read the words, 1 I didn't catch its real meaning until a hot summer afternoon. Several days 2 that afternoon, I happened to learn about a museum called McNay in a magazine. It used to be the home of a(n) 3 named Marian McNay. To share her works with more people, she had asked the community to turn it into a museum. I showed a(n) 4 in the story of the museum, so I couldn't wait to invite Sally to the museum with me. Before starting our trip, she asked, "Do you have the 5?" "Yes, of course. That is double one zero on New Braunfels Street." Although there were no signs outside the building, we 6 found it. The museum was free. But just as we entered, the people in the hall 7 talking in a sudden and all watched us. "May I help you?" a well-dressed young lady asked politely. "Oh, thank you. We're fine." Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed 8, keeping their eyes on me all the time. "What was their problem?" I wondered. While I lost myself in the beauty of those attractive works of art, the same 9 came into my ears, but this time it seemed a little bit unpleasant, "Where do you think you are?" "The McNay Art Museum! What's up?" "Sorry, young lady, the McNay Museum is not at No. 101 but No. 110." Seeing my confused (困惑的) looking, she continued, "Well, it's my 10 at No. 101, New Braunfels Street." I was shocked by what I heard. I embarrassedly (尴尬地) went to the stair and 11 out, "Sally! Come down, quickly!" "There're some really good works there." She stepped down, looking confused. I 12 her towards the front door, saying, "We are so sorry, but you have a really wonderful house." "That's OK. But didn't you find out you had mistaken my house for the McNay Museum you would have gone to?" "Oh, well, haven't you realized how 13 your home is? The fine paintings, artistic sculptures are all around, and even the elegant furniture seems like pieces of works of art." The lady said 14, looking around her house quite carefully as if it had been the first time she visited the house which she had been living in for over twenty years. Finally, looking into my eyes, she said, "Thank you so much. Your visiting has made me realize that we should not care too much about what we haven't got, but pay much 15 to what we have had." 1. A. but B. and C. or D. so 2. A. after B. since C. before D. when 3. A. doctor B. engineer C. artist D. teacher 4. A. interest B. challenge C. worry D. trouble 5. A. ticket B. address C. passport D. name 6. A. hardly B. carefully C. carelessly D. easily 7. A. kept B. continued C. began D. stopped 8. A. patient B. curious C. humorous D. generous 9. A. sound B. whisper C. noise D. voice 10. A. study B. house C. community D. museum 11. A. put B. looked C. called D. handed 12. A. pushed B. knocked C. presented D. covered 13. A. boring B. satisfying C. ugly D. amazing 14. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 15. A. attention B. communication C. application D. celebration 六、阅读理解 A few years ago, I saw an exhibition(展览) of Pablo Picasso's sculptures. Maybe, because he thought of himself as a painter first, he was freer to play with the art of sculpture. For example, what can you do with a pair of bicycle handlebars(把手) and a saddle(车座)? The Spanish artist turned them into a "bull"(公牛). The exhibition was brought to mind Picasso's famous quote(引语), "Every child is an artist. The problem is how to remain an artist once we grow up." I'm a writer and an illustrator(插画家) of children's books. Sometimes, I go into schools and read my stories to children. I also draw with them. I show them how to draw the characters in my books. These children draw after me. Their drawings, however, always make mine seem lifeless. I'm always surprised by them. Children just put their ideas out there. They do not overthink. Adults worry about how other people judge(评价) them. They often think a lot before putting pen to paper. Recently, I've been working with a primary school. I see six-year-olds expressing themselves freely through their drawings. However, when they leave at the age of eleven, many of them feel uncomfortable about the act of drawing. They have learned that there is a "right" way to draw, and a "wrong" way. There isn't. The most important thing is to draw and to express yourself through your work. Picasso painted and sculpted like a child. He expressed himself freely. He cared little about what other people thought of him. Perhaps this is why his paintings and sculptures are still popular today. 1. What was Pablo Picasso? A. A painter. B. A sculptor. C. A writer. D. Both A and B. 2. Which of the following opinions may the writer support? A. Every child will be an artist when he grows up. B. Children should learn what is a "right" way to draw or a "wrong" way. C. Every child is born to be an artist and we should stay true to the artistic talent. D. When children are at the age of eleven, they will never draw well. 3. Why is the writer surprised by the children's drawings? A. Because the children draw after him. B. Because the children's drawings seem lifeless. C. Because the children worry about others' judgement. D. Because the children just put their ideas out there without overthinking. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Pablo Picasso was not free to play with the art of sculpture. B. Pablo Picasso's works are not popular today. C. There is a "right" way and a "wrong" way to draw. D. It is important to express ourselves freely through our drawings. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Grammar （限时:35分钟） 基础练 一、根据首字母提示填词 1.—This scientist is great enough to devote most of his lifetime to the medical research. —That's why he was spoken h______ of and presented with the national medal. 2.—How long will the fine weather l______? —About three days, according to the weather forecast(预报). 3.In order to relax herself before the exam, she made a deep b______. 4.The Rhine(莱茵河) forms the d______ line between France and Germany. 5.Dumpling or Jiaozi is a t______ Chinese food. 1. highly：“speak highly of”是固定短语，意为“高度赞扬”，符合语境。 2. last：句意为“——好天气会持续多久？——根据天气预报，大约三天。”“last”有“持续”的意思。 3. breath：“make a deep breath”表示“深呼吸”，用于考前放松。 4. dividing：“dividing line”意为“分界线”，莱茵河形成了法德之间的分界线。 5. traditional：“traditional Chinese food”表示“传统中国食物”，饺子是传统食物。 二、根据汉语提示填空 1.I have some ______ (免费的票) for the film. 2.Let's ______ (乘地铁) to the park. 3.Please ______ (等待) me for a moment. I'll come back soon. 4.______ (过了一会儿), he realized that he was wrong. 5.He ran into the office ______ (气喘吁吁). 1. free tickets：“免费的票”是“free tickets”，“some”后接可数名词复数。 2. take the underground：“乘地铁”是“take the underground”，“let's”后接动词原形。 3. wait for：“等待”是“wait for”，“please”后接动词原形。 4. After a while：“过了一会儿”的常用表达是“After a while”。 5. out of breath：“气喘吁吁”是“out of breath”，在句中作状语。 三、将下列句子译成英文 1.我们想喝点水，但不想喝任何饮料。 2.会议持续了一上午。 3.我们聊了一个半小时。 4.既然你已经落后，你应该少花些时间在你的爱好上面。 5.汤姆买不起那把小提琴，因为它太贵了。 1. We want to drink some water, but we don't want to drink any drinks. 2. The meeting lasted all morning. 3. We talked for one and a half hours. 4. Since you have fallen behind, you should spend less time on your hobbies. 5. Tom can't afford that violin because it's too expensive. 能力练 四、单项填空 1.Many students lose marks simply ______ they do not read the questions carefully. A. unless B. so C. before D. because 2. Perhaps you should ask someone else for help ______ you can't solve the problem. A. so B. but C. since D. unless 3.—How do you usually learn about the world, Millie? —From books. I can read ______ I want to. A. before B. after C. since D. whenever 4. The doctor worked hard and carefully, so he received ______ praise from his patients. A. high B. highly C. deep D. deeply 5. He was very nervous before he made a speech in public and I could hear his ______. A. voice B. sound C. breath D. noise 1. D：句意为“许多学生丢分只是因为他们没有仔细读题。”“because”表示原因，符合逻辑。 2. C：句意为“也许你应该向别人求助，因为你解决不了这个问题。”“since”表原因，选C。 3. D：句意为“——米莉，你通常如何了解世界？——从书中。我可以随时读我想读的。”“whenever”表示“无论何时”，符合语境。 4. B：“receive highly praise”表示“受到高度赞扬”，“highly”修饰动词“receive”。 5. C：句意为“他在公众面前演讲前非常紧张，我能听到他的呼吸声。”“breath”表示“呼吸”，符合紧张时的状态。 五、完形填空 "The real journey of discovery is not in exploring (勘探) new landscapes, but in having new eyes." I have forgotten where I read the words, 1 I didn't catch its real meaning until a hot summer afternoon. Several days 2 that afternoon, I happened to learn about a museum called McNay in a magazine. It used to be the home of a(n) 3 named Marian McNay. To share her works with more people, she had asked the community to turn it into a museum. I showed a(n) 4 in the story of the museum, so I couldn't wait to invite Sally to the museum with me. Before starting our trip, she asked, "Do you have the 5?" "Yes, of course. That is double one zero on New Braunfels Street." Although there were no signs outside the building, we 6 found it. The museum was free. But just as we entered, the people in the hall 7 talking in a sudden and all watched us. "May I help you?" a well-dressed young lady asked politely. "Oh, thank you. We're fine." Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed 8, keeping their eyes on me all the time. "What was their problem?" I wondered. While I lost myself in the beauty of those attractive works of art, the same 9 came into my ears, but this time it seemed a little bit unpleasant, "Where do you think you are?" "The McNay Art Museum! What's up?" "Sorry, young lady, the McNay Museum is not at No. 101 but No. 110." Seeing my confused (困惑的) looking, she continued, "Well, it's my 10 at No. 101, New Braunfels Street." I was shocked by what I heard. I embarrassedly (尴尬地) went to the stair and 11 out, "Sally! Come down, quickly!" "There're some really good works there." She stepped down, looking confused. I 12 her towards the front door, saying, "We are so sorry, but you have a really wonderful house." "That's OK. But didn't you find out you had mistaken my house for the McNay Museum you would have gone to?" "Oh, well, haven't you realized how 13 your home is? The fine paintings, artistic sculptures are all around, and even the elegant furniture seems like pieces of works of art." The lady said 14, looking around her house quite carefully as if it had been the first time she visited the house which she had been living in for over twenty years. Finally, looking into my eyes, she said, "Thank you so much. Your visiting has made me realize that we should not care too much about what we haven't got, but pay much 15 to what we have had." 1. A. but B. and C. or D. so 2. A. after B. since C. before D. when 3. A. doctor B. engineer C. artist D. teacher 4. A. interest B. challenge C. worry D. trouble 5. A. ticket B. address C. passport D. name 6. A. hardly B. carefully C. carelessly D. easily 7. A. kept B. continued C. began D. stopped 8. A. patient B. curious C. humorous D. generous 9. A. sound B. whisper C. noise D. voice 10. A. study B. house C. community D. museum 11. A. put B. looked C. called D. handed 12. A. pushed B. knocked C. presented D. covered 13. A. boring B. satisfying C. ugly D. amazing 14. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 15. A. attention B. communication C. application D. celebration 1. A：前句说忘记在哪里读的话，后句说直到一个炎热夏日午后才明白意思，表转折，用“but”。 2. A：“several days after that afternoon”表示“在那个下午之后几天”，选A。 3. C：由后文“share her works”可知，Marian McNay是艺术家（artist）。 4. A：“show an interest in”表示“对……感兴趣”，符合“我对博物馆的故事感兴趣”的语境。 5. B：由后文地址描述可知，问的是“地址（address）”。 6. D：尽管外面没标志，我们还是轻易（easily）找到了。 7. D：我们一进去，大厅里的人突然停止（stopped）说话并看着我们。 8. B：大厅里的人一直看着我，似乎很好奇（curious）。 9. D：“voice”指人的声音，这里是有人说话的声音传入耳朵。 10. B：由后文“mistaken my house”可知，是“house（房子）”。 11. C：“call out”表示“大声喊”，我尴尬地走到楼梯处大喊。 12. A：我推着（pushed）她朝前门走。 13. D：由后文对房子里艺术品的描述，可知是“amazing（令人惊叹的）”。 14. D：女士说了些话（something），仔细环顾房子。 15. A：“pay attention to”表示“关注”，我们应该多关注已拥有的。 六、阅读理解 A few years ago, I saw an exhibition(展览) of Pablo Picasso's sculptures. Maybe, because he thought of himself as a painter first, he was freer to play with the art of sculpture. For example, what can you do with a pair of bicycle handlebars(把手) and a saddle(车座)? The Spanish artist turned them into a "bull"(公牛). The exhibition was brought to mind Picasso's famous quote(引语), "Every child is an artist. The problem is how to remain an artist once we grow up." I'm a writer and an illustrator(插画家) of children's books. Sometimes, I go into schools and read my stories to children. I also draw with them. I show them how to draw the characters in my books. These children draw after me. Their drawings, however, always make mine seem lifeless. I'm always surprised by them. Children just put their ideas out there. They do not overthink. Adults worry about how other people judge(评价) them. They often think a lot before putting pen to paper. Recently, I've been working with a primary school. I see six-year-olds expressing themselves freely through their drawings. However, when they leave at the age of eleven, many of them feel uncomfortable about the act of drawing. They have learned that there is a "right" way to draw, and a "wrong" way. There isn't. The most important thing is to draw and to express yourself through your work. Picasso painted and sculpted like a child. He expressed himself freely. He cared little about what other people thought of him. Perhaps this is why his paintings and sculptures are still popular today. 1. What was Pablo Picasso? A. A painter. B. A sculptor. C. A writer. D. Both A and B. 2. Which of the following opinions may the writer support? A. Every child will be an artist when he grows up. B. Children should learn what is a "right" way to draw or a "wrong" way. C. Every child is born to be an artist and we should stay true to the artistic talent. D. When children are at the age of eleven, they will never draw well. 3. Why is the writer surprised by the children's drawings? A. Because the children draw after him. B. Because the children's drawings seem lifeless. C. Because the children worry about others' judgement. D. Because the children just put their ideas out there without overthinking. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Pablo Picasso was not free to play with the art of sculpture. B. Pablo Picasso's works are not popular today. C. There is a "right" way and a "wrong" way to draw. D. It is important to express ourselves freely through our drawings. 1. D：由文中“Picasso painted and sculpted like a child.”可知，毕加索既是画家也是雕塑家，选D。 2. C：作者认为每个孩子天生是艺术家，应保持艺术天赋，与选项C表述一致。 3. D：由“Children just put their ideas out there. They do not overthink.”可知，孩子画画不深思熟虑，直接表达想法，让作者惊讶，选D。 4. D：由“The most important thing is to draw and to express yourself through your work.”可知，通过绘画自由表达自己很重要，选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $