Unit 3 Family life.同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年沪教牛津版(广州深圳沈阳通用)九年级英语上册
2025-09-07
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摘要:
该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了沪教牛津版九上Unit 3 "Family life"的核心词汇与语法点,涵盖饮食、分享、决策、家庭关系等主题范畴,构建了从单词识记到语境运用的阶梯式学习支架,助力学生实现语言输入到输出的转化。
清单通过分类整理、层级标注和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系,如将“share sth. with sb.”设为高频考点并配实用例句,强化语言能力培养;对“be supposed to do sth.”等易错结构进行正误对比说明,提升思维品质;设置“help with”“have no interest in”等短语应用提示,增强文化意识中的跨文化表达意识。特别设计“记忆口诀卡片”和“核心句型归纳表”,帮助学生高效掌握重点内容,教师可据此精准开展分层教学,显著提升复习效率与课堂互动质量。
内容正文:
沪教牛津版 九上 Unit 3 Family life.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
meal /mi:l/ n. 一顿饭
复数:meals
N/A
N/A
1. We usually have three meals a day.(我们通常一天吃三顿饭。)2. She prepared a healthy meal for her children.(她给孩子们准备了一顿健康的饭。)
2
share /ʃeə(r)/ v. 把自己的想法(或经历、感情)告诉(某人)
过去式:shared;过去分词:shared;第三人称单数:shares;名词:share(n. 份额;一份)
N/A
share sth. with sb.(和某人分享某物/某事)
1. He likes to share his stories with his classmates.(他喜欢和同学们分享他的故事。)2. Could you share your umbrella with me?(你能和我共用一把伞吗?)
3
decision /dɪ'sɪʒn/ n. 决定;抉择
复数:decisions
decide(v. 决定;抉择)
make a decision(做决定);make a decision to do sth.(决定做某事)
1. She found it hard to make a decision.(她发现做决定很难。)2. They made a decision to travel to Beijing next month.(他们决定下个月去北京旅行。)
4
possessions /pə'zeʃnz/ n. [pl.] 个人财产;私人物品
单数:possession(n. 个人财产;私人物品)
possess(v. 拥有;具有)
N/A
1. He lost all his possessions in the fire.(他在火灾中失去了所有的个人财产。)2. You should take good care of your personal possessions.(你应该好好保管你的私人物品。)
5
expect /ɪk'spekt/ v. 要求;指望
过去式:expected;过去分词:expected;第三人称单数:expects
expectation(n. 期望;期待)
expect sb. to do sth.(期望/要求某人做某事);expect to do sth.(期望做某事)
1. Parents usually expect their children to study hard.(父母通常期望他们的孩子努力学习。)2. I expect to finish this work by Friday.(我期望在周五前完成这项工作。)
6
abroad /ə'brɔ:d/ adv. 在国外;到国外
N/A
N/A
go abroad(去国外);study abroad(出国留学)
1. His son went abroad to study last year.(他的儿子去年去国外留学了。)2. She has never been abroad before.(她以前从未出过国。)
7
business /'bɪznəs/ n. 商务;公事
复数:businesses
busy(adj. 忙碌的)
on business(出差);do business(做生意)
1. My father is in Shanghai on business.(我爸爸正在上海出差。)2. They do business with many companies in Europe.(他们和欧洲的很多公司做生意。)
8
personal /'pɜ:sənl/ adj. 个人的;私人的
比较级:more personal;最高级:most personal
person(n. 人);personally(adv. 亲自地;就个人而言)
personal information(个人信息);personal opinion(个人观点)
1. Please don't share your personal information with strangers.(请不要和陌生人分享你的个人信息。)2. This is just my personal opinion.(这只是我的个人观点。)
9
set /set/ v. (set, set) 安排;确定;决定
过去式:set;过去分词:set;第三人称单数:sets;名词:set(n. 一套;一副)
N/A
set a time/date(确定时间/日期);set up(建立;设立)
1. We set a time for the meeting tomorrow.(我们确定了明天会议的时间。)2. They set up a new school in the village.(他们在村里建了一所新学校。)
10
daughter /'dɔ:tə(r)/ n. 女儿
复数:daughters
N/A
N/A
1. His daughter is a doctor in a big hospital.(他的女儿是一家大医院的医生。)2. She bought a new dress for her daughter.(她给女儿买了一条新裙子。)
11
mind /maɪnd/ v. 介意
过去式:minded;过去分词:minded;第三人称单数:minds;名词:mind(n. 头脑;想法)
N/A
mind doing sth.(介意做某事);Would you mind...?(你介意……吗?)
1. Do you mind opening the window?(你介意打开窗户吗?)2. He doesn't mind waiting for us.(他不介意等我们。)
12
fashionable /'fæʃnəbl/ adj. 流行的;时髦的
比较级:more fashionable;最高级:most fashionable
fashion(n. 流行款式;时式式样)
N/A
1. This kind of coat is very fashionable this year.(这种外套今年很流行。)2. She always wears fashionable clothes.(她总是穿时髦的衣服。)
13
fashion /'fæʃn/ n. 流行款式;时式式样
复数:fashions
fashionable(adj. 流行的;时髦的)
in fashion(流行的;时髦的);out of fashion(过时的)
1. Long hair is in fashion among young girls now.(现在长头发在年轻女孩中很流行。)2. This style of shoes is out of fashion.(这种款式的鞋子已经过时了。)
14
out of date /aʊt əv 'deɪt/ adj. 过时的
N/A
N/A
be out of date(过时的);反义词组:be up to date(最新的)
1. This mobile phone is out of date now.(这部手机现在已经过时了。)2. The information in this book is out of date.(这本书里的信息已经过时了。)
15
iron /'aɪən/ v.(用熨斗)熨;烫平
过去式:ironed;过去分词:ironed;第三人称单数:irons;名词:iron(n. 熨斗;铁)
N/A
iron clothes(熨衣服)
1. My mother usually irons clothes on Sundays.(我妈妈通常在周日熨衣服。)2. He helped his sister iron her dress yesterday.(昨天他帮妹妹熨了裙子。)
16
event /ɪ'vent/ n. 公开活动
复数:events
N/A
sports event(体育赛事);important event(重要活动)
1. There will be a big sports event in our city next month.(下个月我们城市将举办一场大型体育赛事。)2. The school organized an event to celebrate Teachers' Day.(学校组织了一场活动庆祝教师节。)
17
suppose /sə'pəʊz/ v.(根据所知)认为
过去式:supposed;过去分词:supposed;第三人称单数:supposes
supposed(adj. 被认为的;假定的)
I suppose so.(我认为是这样。);I don't suppose so.(我认为不是这样。);be supposed to do sth.(应该做某事)
1. I suppose he will come to the party.(我认为他会来参加派对。)2. We are supposed to finish our homework before dinner.(我们应该在晚饭前完成作业。)
18
either /'aɪðə(r)/ adv.(用于否定词组后)也
N/A
N/A
用于否定句末,肯定句末用too;either...or...(要么……要么……,连接并列成分)
1. He doesn't like coffee, and I don't like it either.(他不喜欢咖啡,我也不喜欢。)2. You can either stay at home or go to the park.(你要么待在家里,要么去公园。)
19
relationship /rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系;联系
复数:relationships
relate(v. 联系;关联);related(adj. 相关的)
relationship between A and B(A和B之间的关系)
1. The relationship between my parents is very good.(我父母之间的关系很好。)2. There is a close relationship between health and exercise.(健康和运动之间有密切的联系。)
20
invite /ɪn'vaɪt/ v. 邀请
过去式:invited;过去分词:invited;第三人称单数:invites
invitation(n. 邀请;邀请函)
invite sb. to sp.(邀请某人去某地);invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事)
1. She invited me to her birthday party.(她邀请我去她的生日派对。)2. They invited Mr. Li to give a talk in their school.(他们邀请李老师去他们学校做讲座。)
21
cost /kɒst/ v. (cost, cost) 需付费;价钱为
过去式:cost;过去分词:cost;第三人称单数:costs;名词:cost(n. 费用;成本)
costly(adj. 昂贵的;代价高的)
sth. cost(s) sb. + 金钱(某物花费某人多少钱)
1. The new bike cost him 500 yuan.(这辆新自行车花了他500元。)2. This book costs 15 yuan in the bookstore.(这本书在书店卖15元。)
22
type /taɪp/ n. 类型;种类
复数:types;动词:type(v. 打字)
N/A
type of(……的类型);different types of(不同类型的)
1. What type of music do you like best?(你最喜欢哪种类型的音乐?)2. There are many different types of animals in the zoo.(动物园里有很多不同种类的动物。)
23
help with 帮着做
N/A
N/A
help sb. with sth.(帮某人做某事)
1. I often help my mom with housework on weekends.(我周末经常帮妈妈做家务。)2. Can you help me with my English homework?(你能帮我做英语作业吗?)
24
(be) on business 出差
N/A
N/A
主语 + be + on business(某人正在出差)
1. My uncle is on business in Guangzhou this week.(我叔叔这周在广州出差。)2. She will be on business in New York next month.(她下个月将去纽约出差。)
25
have no interest in 对……没有兴趣
N/A
interest(n. 兴趣;爱好);interested(adj. 感兴趣的);interesting(adj. 有趣的)
have no interest in sth./doing sth.(对某物/做某事没有兴趣);反义词组:be interested in(对……感兴趣)
1. He has no interest in playing computer games.(他对玩电脑游戏没有兴趣。)2. My sister has no interest in this book.(我妹妹对这本书没有兴趣。)
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