Unit 3 Family life（重难词汇精练）英语沪教牛津版九年级上册

Unit 3 Family 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 meal n. 一顿饭 fashionable * adj. 流行的；时髦的 share v. 把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人） fashion * n. 流行款式；时兴样式 decision 决定；抉择 out-of-date adj. 过时的 possessions *n.[pl.] 个人财产；私人物品 iron v. （用熨斗）熨；烫平 expect v. 要求；指望 event n. 公开活动 abroad adv. 在国外；到国外 suppose v. （根据所知）认为 business n. 商务；公事 either adv. （用于否定词组后）也 personal adj. 个人的；私人的 relationship n. 关系；联系 set 安排；确定；决定 invite v. 邀请 daughter n. 女儿 cost v.需付费；价钱为 mind v. 介意 type n. 类型；种类 短语 help with 帮着做 (be) on business 出差 have no interest in 对……没有兴趣 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.decide v. 决定（由 decision 逆推）→ decision n. 决定；抉择 2.expect v. 要求；指望 → expectation n. 期望；预期 → expected adj. 预期的；预料的→ unexpected adj. 出乎意料的，意料之外的 3.business n. 商务；公事 → businessman n. 商人 → businesswoman n. 女商人 4.person n. 个人→ personal adj. 个人的；私人的 → personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自 → personality n. 个性；人格 5.fashion n. 流行款式；时兴样式 → fashionable adj. 流行的；时髦的 6.invite v. 邀请 → invitation n. 邀请；请柬 7.type n. 类型；种类 → typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 → typist n. 打字员 8.interest n. 兴趣；爱好 → interesting adj. 有趣的；引起兴趣的 → interested adj. 感兴趣的 词汇语境练-句子 三、单词拼写 1．Lily hopes to have a chance to study a . 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：莉莉希望有机会出国留学。根据首字母提示可知，希望出国留学，abroad“在国外”符合句意，故填(a)broad。 2．In that company designers always sit together to s ideas with each other. 【答案】(s)hare 【详解】句意：在那家公司里，设计师们总是坐在一起互相交流想法。结合句意和首字母“s”可知，此处是指设计师们经常坐一起分享想法，考查share“分享”，动词，share…with…“与……分享……”，动词短语，根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)hare。 3．Tom didn’t i me to his birthday party, I was a little sad. 【答案】(i)nvite 【详解】句意：汤姆没有邀请我去他的生日派对，我有点伤心。根据“Tom didn’t...me to his birthday party, I was a little sad.”可知，有点伤心是因为汤姆没有邀请我去他的生日派对，invite“邀请”符合语境，又因为前面有助动词“didn’t”，后面动词用原形。故填(i)nvite。 4．The r between the two speakers is father and daughter. 【答案】(r)elationship 【详解】句意：两位说话者之间的关系是父女关系。根据“between…father and daughter”可知，说话的两位是父女关系，表达“关系”用relationship。故填(r)elationship。 5．Do you m opening the door? It is so hot in the room. 【答案】(m)ind 【详解】句意：你介意开门吗？房间里很热。根据“Do you ... opening the door? It is so hot in the room.”和首字母可知，房间很热，应问是否介意开门。mind“介意”，助动词do后加动词原形。故填(m)ind。 6．My roommate often makes my p things a mess,which makes me unhappy. 【答案】(p)ersonal 【详解】句意：我的室友经常把我的私人物品弄得一团糟，这让我很不开心。根据“things a mess,which makes me unhappy.”可知是把自己的私人物品弄得一团糟，personal“私人的”。故填(p)ersonal。 7．Don’t make a d in a hurry! Think twice, or you may regret it. 【答案】(d)ecision 【详解】句意：不要匆忙做决定！三思而后行，否则你会后悔的。根据“Don’t make a d...in a hurry! Think twice, or you may regret it.”可知，不要匆忙做决定，decision“决定”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(d)ecision。 8．She doesn’t like tigers, and her sister doesn’t like them (也) . 【答案】either 【详解】句意：她不喜欢老虎，她的妹妹也不喜欢。结合汉语提示和语境可知，“either”用于否定句末尾表示“也”，原句是否定句，描述她妹妹也不喜欢老虎。故填either。 9．An ______________ (熨斗) can make the clothes smooth. 【答案】iron【详解】句意：熨斗能使衣服变平整。根据汉语提示 “熨斗” 及空前的 “An” 可知，此处应填可数名词单数形式 “iron”，符合语境。故填 iron。 10．I want to be my mother’s good (女儿). 【答案】daughter 【详解】句意：我想成为我母亲的好女儿。daughter“女儿”，可数名词。由“I”可知，只有一个人，应用单数形式。故填daughter。 11．The sports meeting is a big (公开活动) for students at school. 【答案】event 【详解】句意：运动会对学校的学生来说是一个大型公开活动。结合不定冠词“a”可知，可数名词用单数， event意为 “公开活动；赛事”，故填 event。 12．I plan to cook a (一餐饭) for my family by myself. 【答案】meal 【详解】句意：我计划我自己给我的家人做一餐饭。根据句意可知，空白处缺少“meal”一餐饭。又因为不定冠词a，故应用名词单数。故填meal。 13．The teacher (安排) the class meeting after the history class. 【答案】set 【详解】句意：老师把班会安排在历史课之后。“安排”set，且根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，用过去式，set的过去式是set。故填set。 14．Bobby bought a new house last week. It c him a lot of money. 【答案】(c)ost 【详解】句意：博比上周买了一栋新房子。这花了他很多钱。根据“Bobby bought a new house last week.”可知博比买新房子花费了很多钱，主语是it，此处用cost表示“花费”；结合“bought”可知用一般过去时，cost的过去式cost。故填(c)ost。 15.Many parents e their children to succeed. 【答案】(e)xpect 【详解】句意：许多父母期待着他们的孩子成功。根据“to succeed”并结合首字母可知应是期待成功，expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”符合语境，时态应为一般现在时，主语Many parents不是第三人称单数，故填(e)xpect。 四、用所给出词的正确形式填空。 1．At this time we have no (interesting) in the type of product. 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：目前我们对此产品的类型没有兴趣。no修饰名词。形容词interesting的名词为interest。have no interest in sth表示“对某物没有兴趣”。故填interest。 2．She refused his (invite) to the party. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：她拒绝他参加聚会的邀请。invite“邀请”，是动词；invitation“邀请”，是名词。有形容词his修饰，用名词，故填invitation。 3．John is t an email, after that, he will send it to Mike. 【答案】(t)yping 【详解】句意：John正在打一封电子邮件，在那之后，他会发送给Mike。根据“is”可知此处应用现在进行时表示John正在做的事情，其结构为：is+现在分词。根据“after that, he will send it to Mike”可知，此时他正在打字，因此应用动词type的现在分词typing，首字母为t。故填(t)yping。 4．The children expect (be) taken to parks o Children’s Day. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：孩子们希望在儿童节那天被带到公园。expect to do“期待做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to be。 5．I don’t mind (share) the seat with you. 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意：我不介意和你分享座位。由句意和句子结构可知，本句考查mind doing sth.“介意做某事”；share的动名词形式是sharing。故填sharing。 6．You are not supposed (smoke) in this building. 【答案】to smoke 【详解】句意：你不应该在这栋楼里抽烟。be supposed to do“应该做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to smoke。 7．This idea seems (be) helpful for my study. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：这个想法似乎对我的学习有帮助。seem to do sth. “似乎做某事”，为固定短语。故填to be。8．I find I have trouble (remember) these words. 【答案】remembering 【详解】句意：我发现我记不住这些单词。根据英文提示可知，remember“记得”，have trouble doing sth.“做某事很困难”是固定搭配。故填remembering。 9．How often does your father go to Beijing on ? (busy) 【答案】business 【详解】句意：你爸爸多久去一次北京出差？根据句子结构及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入一个表示“出差”的词语。固定短语on business表示“出差”，故填business。 10．It’s better to think twice before you make a (decide). 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：做决定前最好三思而后行。a后加可数名词单数decision“决定”。故填decision。 11．My family and I (be) on a vacation in the USA now. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：我和我的家人正在美国度假。根据“My family and I…on a vacation in the USA now.”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般现在时，and连接两个主语my family和I，表示复数概念，因此be动词应用are。故填are。 12．Leave us alone. We want to have a (person) talk. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：别管我们。我们想私下谈谈。根据“a...talk”，可知此处需使用名词person的形容词形式personal“私人的”，修饰名词，作定语。故填personal。 13．The new bicycle (cost) me a lot of money last week. 【答案】cost 【详解】句意：这辆新自行车上周花了我很多钱。根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，cost过去式为cost，故填cost。 14．I’m not to help with the cleaning. (expect) 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：没人指望我帮忙打扫卫生。be not expected to do sth.意为“不被期望做某事”，固定词组。故填expected。 15．She (set) the bird free last night. 【答案】set 【详解】句意：她昨晚把那只鸟放飞了。根据时间状语“last night”可知此句应用一般过去时，动词“set”需变为过去式“set”。故填set。 五、单项选择 1．His sister often goes abroad__________  business. A．in B．for C．with D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他姐姐经常到国外出差。 考查介词辨析。in在……内；for为了；with和……在一起；on在……上。on business：指“因事或因公，出差”，属于状语短语。固定搭配。for business：for是表示目的的意思，译为“为了，因为，至于，对于，适合于”等；所以for business：因为生意，为了生意。in business：在商界。结合本题的语境：他姐姐经常到国外出差。因此应该选择on business。故选D。 2．—I haven’t seen the film Romeo and Juliet before. —I haven’t, ________. A．too B．even C．either D．neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我以前没看过电影《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。——我也没有。 考查副词辨析。too也；even甚至；either也、两者任一；neither两者都不。根据“I haven’t seen the film Romeo and Juliet before.”和“I haven’t”可知，此处表示“我也没有”，在否定句句末表示“也”，用either。故选C。 3．I don't _______ taking her home if you are too busy. A．mind B．remind C．decide D．call 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你太忙的话，我不介意带她回家。 A. mind介意；B. remind提醒；C. decide决定；D. call打电话。本题宾语为动名词taking，四个选项中，只有mind可以加动名词，故选A。 4．She has _______ to take that job even though she is not happy with it. A．noted B．hanged C．decided D．repeated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她已经决定接受这个工作，尽管她对此不太开心。 A. noted注意；B. hanged悬挂；C. decided决定；D. repeated重复。固定搭配“决定做某事”decide to do sth，故选C。 5．—Would you mind not ________ in public, sir?   —Sorry, I won’t. A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．to smoking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，你介意不要在公共场合吸烟吗？——抱歉，我不会了。 考查非谓语。由“Would you mind not”可知，mind (not) doing sth.“介意(不) 做某事”，动词短语。故选B。 6．If you expect ________ the competition, you must put your heart into training every day. A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想要赢得比赛，就必须每天全心投入训练。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 7．Everyone is supposed ________ the public rules. A．to follow B．following C．follows D．follow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人都应该遵守公共规则。 考查非谓语动词用法。“be supposed to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”。故选A。 8．Mary often goes ________ on business. She went to England last year. A．aloud B．abroad C．together D．inside 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽经常出国出差。她去年去了英国。 考查副词辨析。aloud大声地；abroad国外地；together在一起；inside在里面。根据“She went to England last year.”可知，此处指的是去国外出差。故选B。 9．Today is a happy day. He is going to invite all his relatives ________ the party. A．for B．at C．from D．to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天是个快乐的日子。他打算邀请他所有的亲戚去聚会。     考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；from来自；to到……。invite sb. to意为“邀请某人参加……”。根据“Today is a happy day.He is going to invite all his relatives...the party.”和固定短语可知，应选to，表示“邀请亲戚参加聚会”。故选D。 10．— Why don’t you look ________ today? — My parents seem ________ with me. A．happily; angrily B．happy; angrily C．happily; angry D．happy; angry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么今天你看起来不高兴？——我的父母好像对我生气了。 考查形容词的用法。happily和angrily是副词；happy, angry是形容词；所填两词均跟在系动词之后，故用形容词形式填空，故选D。 六、完成句子 1．你们的花园里有多少种类型的花？ How many flowers are there in your garden? 【答案】 types of 【详解】type“类型”，有how many修饰，用复数名词，type of“……的类型”，故填types；of。 2．到下周为止你需要做一个决定，在国内上大学还是出国。 You need to by next week, to go to university at home or . 【答案】 make a decision go abroad 【详解】“做决定”为make a decision；“出国”为go abroad。“需要做某事”为need to do sth.，固定用法；分析句子结构可知，“go to university at home”和“go abroad”是并列关系，故go应用动词原形。故填make；a；decision；go；abroad。 3．莉莉很难用英语与人交流。 Lily with others in English. 【答案】 has difficulty/trouble communicating/talking 【详解】“与某人交流”为talk with sb.或communicate with sb.；“做某事有困难”为have difficulty/trouble doing sth.；结合句意，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词have用单三形式has，故填has；difficulty/trouble；talking/communicating。 4．昨天我被邀请参加他们的婚礼。 I take part in their wedding yesterday. 【答案】 was invited to 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“被邀请”，“邀请”invite，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定搭配，根据语境可知主语“我”和谓语动词“邀请”之间是被动关系，由时间状语“yesterday”可知此句时态为一般过去时，此句是一般过去时的被动语态（其构成是was/were done to do sth.），“被邀请做某事”是be invited to do sth.，主语“I”是单数，be动词用was。故填was；invited；to。 5．我想在这里分享我的想法。 I would like to here. 【答案】 share my ideas 【详解】share“分享”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处用动词原形；my ideas“我的想法”，名词表泛指用复数形式，形容词性物主代词my修饰名词ideas。故填share；my；ideas。 6.为了赚更多的钱，他们不得不出差。 To make more money, they had to go away . 【答案】 on business 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“出差”，英文表达为on business，固定搭配。故填on；business。 7.他有一个13岁的女儿。 He has a . 【答案】 13-year-old daughter 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，13-year-old表示“13岁的”，为复合形容词，作定语，daughter表示“女儿”，根据语境，用单数。故填13-year-old；daughter。 8．她和她妹妹关系非常亲密。 She has with her sister. 【答案】a very close relationship 【详解】relationship是名词，意为“关系”，close可作形容词，意为“亲密的”，修饰名词。have a very close relationship意为“关系非常密切”。故填a very close relationship。 9.虽然艾玛语文学得好，但对体育不感兴趣。 Though Emma is good at Chinese, she sports. 【答案】 has/is no/not interest/interested in 【详解】对……不感兴趣have no interest in .../be not interested in...。陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语she后用have的第三人称单数形式has，be动词用is。故填has/is；no/not；interest/interested；in。 10.这些电子产品很快就会过时了。 These electronic products will . 【答案】 go/be out of date/style/fashion soon 【详解】分析所给中文提示和已给出的英文可知，空白处缺少“会过时的”和“很快”。go/be out of date/style/fashion表示“会过时的”。由句中will可知，动词应使用原形。soon意为“很快”。故填go/be out of date/style fashion soon。 词汇语境练-语篇 七、短文填空 A（语法填空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans are born with the 1 (able) to communicate, but some people are 2 (good) at it than others. Some people are very good at 3 (word) and find it easy to express their ideas to other people. Other people find it difficult 4 (express) themselves well, especially in public. The good news is that communication skills can 5 (learn). Here 6 (be) some pieces of advice. Remember that talking to other people depends 7 body language and facial expressions besides words. If you look and sound confident, people will pay attention 8 what you say, even if you don’t feel so confident. Look people in the eye when you speak to them. It 9 (make) you seem more honest and friendly, and people will find 10 easier and more fun to talk to you. Practice 11 (listen) to other people. The most important part of communication is listening. That’s 12 we have two ears and one mouth. When you listen to people, watching their face and body language will help you understand 13 they mean. Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their ideas in short 14 simple ways. Now we 15 (learn) how to convince (使信服) people of something. So be clear and use as few words as possible. 【答案】 1．ability 2．better 3．words 4．to express 5．be learned/be learnt 6．are 7．on 8．to 9．makes 10．it 11．listening 12．why 13．what 14．and 15．have learned/have learnt 【导语】本文讲述了如何与别人沟通。 1．句意：人们生来就有沟通的能力，但是有些人比其他人更擅长此道。根据“Humans are born with the…to communicate”可知，此处指沟通的能力，the表示特指，后边用名词，able的名词形式为ability。故填ability。 2．句意：人们生来就有沟通的能力，但是有些人比其他人更擅长此道。be good at“擅长”，固定短语。根据后面的than可知，用比较级。故填better。 3．句意：有些人很善于用文字表达，而且很容易表达出来。根据“Some people are very good at…”可知，此处指有些人擅长文字，前边无冠词，word为可数名词，要用其复数形式。故填words。 4．句意：其他人发现很难向其他人表达他们的想法，尤其是在公共场合。“find+it+形容词+不定式短语”发现做某事是……的，固定搭配，其中it是形式宾语，不定式短语为真正的宾语，所以此处要用动词不定式作宾语。故填to express。 5．句意：好消息是，沟通技巧是可以学习的。主语skills与“learn”之间为被动关系，需用结构be done，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be learned/be learnt。 6．句意：这里有一些建议。根据“some pieces of advice”可知，此处be动词要用复数形式，根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：记住和别人交谈时除了用文字还要依靠身体语言和面部表情。depend on“依靠，依赖于”，动词短语。故填on。 8．句意：如果你看起来和听起来都很自信，人们就会关注你说的话，即使你内心并不自信。pay attention to“注意，关注”，动词短语。故填to。 9．句意：这会让你看起来更诚实、更开放、更友好，人们会发现和你交谈更容易、更有趣。时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 10．句意：这会让你看起来更诚实、更开放、更友好，人们会发现和你交谈更容易、更有趣。“find+it+形容词+不定式短语”发现做某事是……的，固定搭配，其中it是形式宾语，不定式短语为真正的宾语，此处要用it作形式宾语。故填it。 11．句意：练习听别人讲。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，动词短语。故填listening。 12．句意：这就是为什么我们有两只耳朵和一张嘴。此处用why引导表语从句，表示长两只耳朵一张嘴的原因。故填why。 13．句意：当你听别人说话时，看他们的表情和肢体语言会帮助你理解他们的意思。根据“watching their face and body language will help you understand…they mean.”可知，此处指理解他们的意思是什么，what“什么”，作mean的宾语。故填what。 14．句意：最好的沟通者用简明扼要的方式表达他们的想法。根据“ in short…simple ways.”可知，空前后表示并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 15．句意：现在我们已经学习了怎样说服人们相信某件事。根据上文可知，动作已经完成，表示我们已经学习了与他人沟通的方法，因此要用现在完成时，主语we为第一人称复数，用have done。故填have learned/have learnt。 B (语篇填词) Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom, so they don’t want their parents to make too many family rules for them to o 1 . They don’t like being treated as children, e 2 . They usually want to wear cool clothes, have a cool hairstyle and talk in a very cool way. This sometimes makes their parents annoyed. If parents don’t try to get on well with their children, young people may feel bad. Both parents and children are looking forward to s 3 the problem. Here are some tips. First, children should respect and be p 4 with their parents. Talking with a good sense of h 5 can also help them make a relaxing environment. What’s more, they should be ready to change a little. 【答案】1．(o)bey 2．(e)ither 3．(s)olve 4．(p)atient 5．(h)umour/(h)umor 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年和父母之间的问题以及解决方法。 1．句意：青少年渴望自由，因此不希望父母制定太多家规来约束他们。根据“they don't want their parents to make too many family rules”可知，青少年不想父母制定太多家规，是不想“遵守”，obey表示“遵守”，“obey... rules”是常见搭配，符合语境。故填(o)bey。 2．句意：他们也不喜欢被当作小孩对待。根据前文“they don’t want”可知，此句进一步说明他们也不喜欢……，在否定句中表示“也”，用“either”。故填(e)ither。 3．句意：父母和孩子都希望能解决这个问题。“look forward to”后接动词-ing形式，根据“the problem”可知，这里是期望“解决”问题，solve表示“解决”，所以用“solving”。故填(s)olve。 4．句意：首先，孩子应该尊重并对父母耐心。“be+adj.+with sb.”是常见结构，结合语境，可知父母和孩子都应彼此有“耐心”，patient表示“有耐心的”，“be patient with”意为“对……有耐心”。故填(p)atient。 5．句意：用幽默感交谈有助于营造轻松的氛围。“a sense of+名词”表示“一种……感”，根据“can also help them make a relaxing environment”可知，这里是说有“幽默感”能营造轻松氛围，humour/humor表示“幽默”，“a sense of humour/humor”意为“幽默感”。故填(h)umour/(h)umor。 八、选词填空 选择合适的词语，用其正确形式填空。 meal, share, decision, expect, mind, cost, have no interest in, on business, help with, out of date 1．Peter is a high school student. After school, he usually some housework at home. 2．Paul never plays computer games because he it. Instead, he likes making models. 3．Jason failed an English exam again. He to study hard not to fail. 4．8-year-old Tim becomes very fat because he has five a day. 5．That kind of mobile phone is . Now almost everybody uses a smartphone. 6．Mr. Green is going this afternoon. He is a big boss. 7．As a little child, Pansy is always told things with others. 8．Although it’s a little cold, I don’t opening the window. 9．As we all know, owning a pet a lot. 10．I wrote an email to my e-friend this morning. Now I am her reply. 【答案】 1．helps with 2．has no interest in 3．decided 4．meals 5．out of date 6．on business 7．to share 8．mind 9．costs 0．expecting 【解析】1．句意：彼得是一名高中生。放学后，他通常在家帮忙做一些家务。根据“After school, he usually…some housework at home.”及备选词可知，此处指他通常在家帮忙做一些家务，句子为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也应用三单形式；help with sth.“帮助做某事”，动词短语。故填helps with。 2．句意：保罗从不玩电脑游戏，因为他对它没有兴趣。相反，他喜欢制作模型。根据“Paul never plays computer games because he…it. Instead, he likes making models.”及备选词可知，此处指他对电脑游戏没有兴趣，句子为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也应用三单形式；have no interest in“对……没有兴趣”，动词短语，作谓语。故填has no interest in。 3．句意：杰森又一次英语考试不及格。他决定努力学习以免不及格。根据“Jason failed…”及备选词可知，此处指他决定努力学习，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语，作谓语。故填decided。 4．句意：8岁的蒂姆变得很胖，因为他一天吃五餐。根据“8-year-old Tim becomes very fat because he has five…a day.”及备选词可知，此处指他一天吃五顿饭，meal“餐，一顿饭”，可数名词，基数词five后应接名词复数形式。故填meals。 5．句意：那种手机是过时的。现在几乎每个人都用智能手机。根据“That kind of mobile phone is…Now almost everybody uses a smartphone.”及备选词可知，此处指那种手机已经过时了，out of date“过时的”，固定搭配。故填out of date。 6．句意：格林先生今天下午要出差。他是一个大老板。根据“Mr. Green is going…this afternoon. He is a big boss.”及备选词可知，此处指他今天下午要去出差，on business“出差，因公”，介词短语。故填on business。 7．句意：作为一个小孩子，潘西总是被告知要和别人分享东西。根据“As a little child, Pansy is always told…things with others.”及备选词可知，此处指她总是被告知要和别人分享东西，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，动词短语，并且tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，动词短语，其被动形式是“sb. be told to do sth.”。故填to share。 8．句意：虽然有点冷，但我不介意打开窗户。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动词短语，助动词don’t后应接动词原形。故填mind。 9．句意：我们都知道，养宠物很费钱。根据“As we all know, owning a pet…a lot.”及备选词可知，此处指养宠物花费很多，cost“花费（金钱、时间等）”，动词，作谓语，句子为一般现在时，“owning a pet”为动名词作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填costs。 10．句意：今天早上我给我的网友写了一封电子邮件。现在我在期待她的回复。根据“I wrote an email to my e-friend this morning. Now I am…her reply.”及备选词可知，此处指我现在在期待她的回复，expect“期待，盼望”，动词，句子为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing sth.”。故填expecting。 $$Unit 3 Family 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 一顿饭 * adj. 流行的；时髦的 v. 把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人） * n. 流行款式；时兴样式 决定；抉择 adj. 过时的 *n.[pl.] 个人财产；私人物品 v. （用熨斗）熨；烫平 v. 要求；指望 n. 公开活动 adv. 在国外；到国外 v. （根据所知）认为 n. 商务；公事 adv. （用于否定词组后）也 adj. 个人的；私人的 n. 关系；联系 安排；确定；决定 v. 邀请 n. 女儿 v.需付费；价钱为 v. 介意 n. 类型；种类 短语 帮着做 出差 对……没有兴趣 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.decide v. 决定（由 decision 逆推）→ _________ n. 决定；抉择 2.expect v. 要求；指望 →_________ n. 期望；预期 → _________ adj. 预期的；预料的→ _________ adj. 出乎意料的，意料之外的 3.business n. 商务；公事 → _________n. 商人 → _________ n. 女商人 4.person n. 个人→ _________ adj. 个人的；私人的 → _________ adv. 就个人而言；亲自 →_________ n. 个性；人格 5.fashion n. 流行款式；时兴样式 → _________adj. 流行的；时髦的 6.invite v. 邀请 → _________n. 邀请；请柬 7.type n. 类型；种类 → _________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的 →_________t n. 打字员 8.interest n. 兴趣；爱好 → _________ adj. 有趣的；引起兴趣的 → _________ adj. 感兴趣的 词汇语境练-句子 三、单词拼写 1．Lily hopes to have a chance to study a . 2．In that company designers always sit together to s ideas with each other. 3．Tom didn’t i me to his birthday party, I was a little sad. 4．The r between the two speakers is father and daughter. 5．Do you m opening the door? It is so hot in the room. 6．My roommate often makes my p things a mess,which makes me unhappy. 7．Don’t make a d in a hurry! Think twice, or you may regret it. 8．She doesn’t like tigers, and her sister doesn’t like them (也) . 9．An ______________ (熨斗) can make the clothes smooth. 10．I want to be my mother’s good (女儿). 11．The sports meeting is a big (公开活动) for students at school. 12．I plan to cook a (一餐饭) for my family by myself. 13．The teacher (安排) the class meeting after the history class. 14．Bobby bought a new house last week. It c him a lot of money. 15.Many parents e their children to succeed. 四、用所给出词的正确形式填空。 1．At this time we have no (interesting) in the type of product. 2．She refused his (invite) to the party. 3．John is t an email, after that, he will send it to Mike. 4．The children expect (be) taken to parks o Children’s Day. 5．I don’t mind (share) the seat with you. 6．You are not supposed (smoke) in this building. 7．This idea seems (be) helpful for my study. 9．How often does your father go to Beijing on ? (busy) 10．It’s better to think twice before you make a (decide). 11．My family and I (be) on a vacation in the USA now. 12．Leave us alone. We want to have a (person) talk. 13．The new bicycle (cost) me a lot of money last week. 14．I’m not to help with the cleaning. (expect) 15．She (set) the bird free last night. 五、单项选择 1．His sister often goes abroad__________  business. A．in B．for C．with D．on 2．—I haven’t seen the film Romeo and Juliet before. —I haven’t, ________. A．too B．even C．either D．neither 3．I don't _______ taking her home if you are too busy. A．mind B．remind C．decide D．call 4．She has _______ to take that job even though she is not happy with it. A．noted B．hanged C．decided D．repeated 5．—Would you mind not ________ in public, sir?   —Sorry, I won’t. A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．to smoking 6．If you expect ________ the competition, you must put your heart into training every day. A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 7．Everyone is supposed ________ the public rules. A．to follow B．following C．follows D．follow 8．Mary often goes ________ on business. She went to England last year. A．aloud B．abroad C．together D．inside 9．Today is a happy day. He is going to invite all his relatives ________ the party. A．for B．at C．from D．to 10．— Why don’t you look ________ today? — My parents seem ________ with me. A．happily; angrily B．happy; angrily C．happily; angry D．happy; angry 六、完成句子 1．你们的花园里有多少种类型的花？ How many flowers are there in your garden? 2．到下周为止你需要做一个决定，在国内上大学还是出国。 You need to by next week, to go to university at home or . 3．莉莉很难用英语与人交流。 Lily with others in English. 4．昨天我被邀请参加他们的婚礼。 I take part in their wedding yesterday. 5．我想在这里分享我的想法。 I would like to here. 6.为了赚更多的钱，他们不得不出差。 To make more money, they had to go away . 7.他有一个13岁的女儿。 He has a . 8．她和她妹妹关系非常亲密。 She has with her sister. 9.虽然艾玛语文学得好，但对体育不感兴趣。 Though Emma is good at Chinese, she sports. 10.这些电子产品很快就会过时了。 These electronic products will . 词汇语境练-语篇 七、短文填空 A（语法填空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans are born with the 1 (able) to communicate, but some people are 2 (good) at it than others. Some people are very good at 3 (word) and find it easy to express their ideas to other people. Other people find it difficult 4 (express) themselves well, especially in public. The good news is that communication skills can 5 (learn). Here 6 (be) some pieces of advice. Remember that talking to other people depends 7 body language and facial expressions besides words. If you look and sound confident, people will pay attention 8 what you say, even if you don’t feel so confident. Look people in the eye when you speak to them. It 9 (make) you seem more honest and friendly, and people will find 10 easier and more fun to talk to you. Practice 11 (listen) to other people. The most important part of communication is listening. That’s 12 we have two ears and one mouth. When you listen to people, watching their face and body language will help you understand 13 they mean. Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their ideas in short 14 simple ways. Now we 15 (learn) how to convince (使信服) people of something. So be clear and use as few words as possible. B (语篇填词) Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom, so they don’t want their parents to make too many family rules for them to o 1 . They don’t like being treated as children, e 2 . They usually want to wear cool clothes, have a cool hairstyle and talk in a very cool way. This sometimes makes their parents annoyed. If parents don’t try to get on well with their children, young people may feel bad. Both parents and children are looking forward to s 3 the problem. Here are some tips. First, children should respect and be p 4 with their parents. Talking with a good sense of h 5 can also help them make a relaxing environment. What’s more, they should be ready to change a little. 八、选词填空 选择合适的词语，用其正确形式填空。 meal, share, decision, expect, mind, cost, have no interest in, on business, help with, out of date 1．Peter is a high school student. After school, he usually some housework at home. 2．Paul never plays computer games because he it. Instead, he likes making models. 3．Jason failed an English exam again. He to study hard not to fail. 4．8-year-old Tim becomes very fat because he has five a day. 5．That kind of mobile phone is . Now almost everybody uses a smartphone. 6．Mr. Green is going this afternoon. He is a big boss. 7．As a little child, Pansy is always told things with others. 8．Although it’s a little cold, I don’t opening the window. 9．As we all know, owning a pet a lot. 10．I wrote an email to my e-friend this morning. Now I am her reply. $$