2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （天津专用）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （天津专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．What was the doctor doing yesterday morning? A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．What festival will Han Mei celebrate this week? A． B． C． B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What’s Julia’s future dream? A．To enter a good school. B．To work in space. C．To work in a hospital. 6．Where does Lingling have dinner? A．At home. B．In the restaurant. C．At school. 7．What’s the story Alice in Wonderland about? A．A boy. B．A girl. C．A rabbit. 8．How often does the boy play football? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 9．What does Cindy advise Jeff to do? A．To read aloud. B．To listen to tapes. C．To use a dictionary. 10．Where does David plan to work in the future? A．In Australia. B．In America. C．In China. 11．What does Peter think the world will be like in the future? A．There will be more cars. B．There will be fewer people. C．There will be less pollution. 12．How many people are there in the girl’s family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 13．Why can’t Peter go skating with the girl? A．Because he doesn’t like it. B．Because he has to do chores. C．Because he has to do homework. 14．Where did Daming go during the National Day holiday? A．To the beach. B．To the Great Wall. C．To his grandparents’ home. C） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，完成下列小题。 15．A．Pictures of sports stars. B．Pictures of writers. C．Pictures of movie stars. 16．A．Chinese. B．English. C．Japanese. 17．A．Collect pictures of Mo Yan. B．Buy a book by Mo Yan. C．Read a book on famous writers. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18．When was Children’s Day? A．Last Friday. B．Last Thursday. C．Last Monday. 19．What did David do for his best friend? A．He made a card. B．He sent an email. C．He bought some biscuits. 20．How did David’s friend feel? A．Interested. B．Excited. C．Happy. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 21．Which word completes this sentence: “She is ________ trustworthy person”? A．so B．such C．such a D．so a 22．This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge. We need to buy some. A．well; a little B．well; little C．good; a little D．good; little 23．—Miss Zhang, what can I do to improve my English? —I think you should realize the ________ of learning English first. A．idea B．opinion C．difficulty D．importance 24．His mother seemed very _______. A．angry B．angrily C．angrier D．worrying 25．It’s clever _______ the boy to answer so difficult a question. A．for B．of C．to D．/ 26．I like singing _______ my sister likes dancing. We are very different. A．while B．when C．or D．so 27．Egypt is _______ ancient country with _______ long history in Africa. A．a; the B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 28．In the bottle schools, what are the buildings made of? A．Wood. B．Plastic bottles. C．Bamboo. D．Glass. 29．After working hard ________ for a long time, Tu Youyou successfully won the Nobel Prize in her eighties. A．bit by bit B．in time C．by occasion D．by mistake 30．________, he goes to school on foot. A．To put on weight B．To save time C．To save money D．To make money 31．—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 32．Which adjective describes someone from Spain? A．Spainish B．Spanish C．Spainese D．Spainian 33．Which country is known for students cleaning their own classrooms? A．Australia B．Japan C．Finland D．Canada 34．Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A．sudden B．suddenly C．complete D．completely 35．What quality is most important for a true friend according to Unit 1? A．Being humorous B．Being honest C．Being rich D．Being busy 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） “It’s raining cats and dogs!” Grandpa shouted. Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the 36 falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but it was 37 that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of 38 on the ground. “Man, it’s really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed 39 he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head (挠头). What was coming down? It’s the 40 time they talked about cats and dogs that couldn’t be seen. What was going on with these people? “Wow!” Aunt Susie 41 as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie looked at his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but 42 are the cats and dogs?” Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just 43 it’s raining really hard.” “So why didn’t you just say that?” Richie 44 . It was irritating (恼人的) when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all. “We did. You just didn’t understand these 45 .” Richie’s cousin said with a big smile. “Well, now I do.” Richie said. 36．A．tigers and lions B．pigs and sheep C．cats and dogs D．chickens and ducks 37．A．important B．possible C．necessary D．strange 38．A．star B．water C．snow D．fish 39．A．after B．unless C．till D．though 40．A．first B．second C．third D．last 41．A．cried B．shouted C．spoke D．wondered 42．A．what B．how C．where D．who 43．A．explains B．proves C．means D．shows 44．A．ordered B．thought C．repeated D．asked 45．A．sayings B．questions C．objects D．stories 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the world, people are tiny and weak (弱小). But to live, they become brave (勇敢的) and strong. Some even have some special life skills. Sherpas live near the Himalayas. With very strong hearts and lungs (肺), they are great mountain climbers. A Sherpa once spent about eight hours climbing to the top of Mount Qomolangma. Jeju is home to some women divers. They are called haenyeo or “sea women.” They can hold their breath (屏住呼吸) for about two minutes and dive more than 10 meters (米) deep into the sea. To become a haenyeo, a girl learns from her mom or grandma at the age of 7 or 8. The Baka people in Africa live with trees. Most of them are about 1.3 meters tall. But they are good at climbing trees. Some children can easily climb trees about 30 meters tall. This helps them go through the forest. 46．How fast can a Sherpa get to the top of Mount Qomolangma? A．In about 5 hours. B．In about 6 hours. C．In about 7 hours. D．In about 8 hours. 47．What does the underlined word “dive” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Buy fish. B．Take photos. C．Swim underwater. D．Climb the mountain. 48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Most of the Bakas are very tall. B．Sherpas are good at climbing mountains. C．Haenyeos learned to dive from their sisters. D．The Bakas learn to climb when they are 7 or 8. 49．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Art. B．Culture. C．Food. D．Health. 50．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) for writing the passage? A．To show people with special skills. B．To give advice on keeping healthy. C．To tell the ways to dive in the deep sea. D．To encourage people to climb mountains. B Dear Peter, How are you? You ask me about my favorite subjects. I think math and geography are my favorites. They are interesting and useful. Our last class finishes at half past three. Do you think it’s late or early? We have lots of after-school activities (课外活动). For me, I like going to the sports club with my classmates. At about a quarter to five I go home. On school days I never watch TV because I’m busy. I usually do my homework first after getting home. It usually takes me about an hour. Then I have dinner with my parents at about six o’clock. I always take a shower and go to bed at half past eight. But I’m always free on weekends. So I can either go to the library or clean rooms with my parents. Sometimes we play tennis on Saturday. I have a happy life. What about you? Yours, Mike 51．What does Mike think of math? A．Easy and interesting. B．Easy but boring. C．Interesting and useful. D．Useful but difficult. 52．What time is the last class over? A．At 3:30. B．At 3:00. C．At 4:20. D．At 4:30. 53．It usually takes Mike about ________ to finish his homework. A．half an hour B．one and a half hours C．two hours D．an hour 54．Mike usually does all the following things on weekends EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．going to the library B．cleaning the rooms C．playing tennis D．playing computer games 55．We can know that ________. A．Mike only watches TV at night B．Mike usually has lunch at home C．Mike is always busy on weekends D．Mike joins a sports club C A duckling (小鸭子) is very sad because he is the ugliest (最丑的) among his brothers and sisters. But when he grows up, he becomes a handsome young swan (天鹅). This is the plot (情节) of The Ugly Duckling by Danish (丹麦的) writer Hans Christian Andersen. In fact, Andersen was an “ugly duckling” himself. In 1805, he was born into a poor family in Odense, Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, and had a very big nose. He didn’t like his big nose. Later, because his father died, Andersen went to Copenhagen on his own. Once he worked as a playwriter. The difficulties helped him write his fairy tales. In The Little Mermaid, he talks about love and sacrifice (牺牲). In The Emperor’s New Clothes, he makes fun of authority (权威). Andersen also loved travelling. He travelled to many countries and wrote about his trips. One of his most famous sayings is “To travel is to live”. Today, Andersen is famous around the world. Children love his stories. 56．What does the duckling become when he grows up? A．A dog. B．A swan. C．A goat. D．A tiger. 57．What do we know about Andersen? A．He was born over 200 years ago. B．He was born into a rich family. C．He was a handsome young man. D．He always laughed at his friends. 58．Which of the following did Andersen NOT write? A．The Ugly Duckling. B．The Little Mermaid. C．The Emperor’s New Clothes. D．Jingwei Decides to Fill the Sea. 59．What does Andersen think about travelling? A．Sad. B．Cheap. C．Important. D．Dear. 60．“________” is a good title for this passage. A．Best tailor B．King of fairy tales C．A good teacher D．A big nose 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 从下面选择恰当的句子完成对话，有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom. 61 B: I’m going to the library. A: 62 B: I’m going to borrow some books about science. A: 63 B: Yes, I like science very much. I think it’s very interesting. A: 64 B: I’m going there by bike. A: 65 B: About ten minutes. A．How long does it take you to get there? B．How are you going there? C．What are you going to do there? D．When are you going there? E．Where are you going? F．Are you interested in science? G．How often do you go to the library? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 66．We should recycle plastic bottles to protect the environment.  （对画线部分提问） we recycle plastic bottles? 67．上周，露西邀请了十位同学参加她的生日派对，大家玩得很开心。 Last week, Lucy ten classmates to her birthday party, and everyone had a great time. 68．We found something interesting in the museum. (改为一般疑问句) you find interesting in the museum? 69．Tom has lunch on time. (改为否定句) Tom lunch on time. 70．在今晚的派对上，你就玩得开心，什么都别担心。 At the party tonight, just and don’t worry about anything. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safe during an earthquake? All earthquakes send out waves (波). An earthquake can be so small that it can’t be felt while a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and they can be felt for hundreds of miles. Strong earthquakes can make everything in a mess. Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape (逃离) it. But there are steps you can take to stay safe when you stay inside. First, drop to the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture*. Third, hold on to something strong. Stay away from windows or things that could fall. When you stay outside, find an open place to stay. Last but not the least, have an adult turn off the gas and water after the earthquake. Pipes crack* and let out harmful gases. Broken pipes can also make water unsafe to drink. Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake! Don’t forget to tell others about this. *furniture means home products like sofa, table and desks. *crack is a verb, it is so similar to break. 71．How did the writer lead in (导入) the topic “earthquake”? By . 72．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 2? It refers to . 73．What is the third step when you experience an earthquake inside the building? The third step is when experiencing an earthquake inside the building. 74．How many pieces of advice does the writer give? The writer gives pieces of advice. 75．What is this passage mainly about? It’s mainly about how to if an earthquake happens. 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Problems are common in life. Ben Smith had problems doing small things like answering the phone or opening the door before. His friend talked to Animal Helpers, a group that was set up to help d 76 people like him. She thought a dog might c 77 him up. So a dog called Lucky came and changed his life. For parents, whether (是否) to ask children to help with housework is a big problem. One parent Mr. Smith thinks it is important for children to learn how to do c 78 and help their parents with housework. It can help them understand the idea of f 79 . His neighbor’s son couldn’t look after himself at college so he often fell ill and his grades d 80 . Whether to take children to after-school classes is another problem. Linda knows all about the pressure caused by those classes. She says in some families, c 81 starts very young and kids still have it until they get older. Parents send children to all kinds of classes and they are always c 82 their children with other children. It’s crazy! So she thinks parents shouldn’t p 83 children so hard. For students, learning a foreign language can be a problem. But Giuseppe Mezzofanti set a good example for them. He spoke more than 38 languages f 84 . He could speak them without an accent. People from all over the world came to talk to him in their mother tongues. All of them were a 85 at his language ability. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86．青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题，对1127名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Do you know mr. Brown? I heard he died yesterday. Yes, he was really a hard working doctor in our city yesterday morning. He was still Operating. Do you know mr. Brown? I heard he died yesterday. Yes, he was really a hard working doctor in our city yesterday morning. He was still Operating. Question, what was the doctor doing yesterday morning? What was the doctor doing yesterday morning? Listen to the next question. Which month do you like best? April. I think IT is the most beautiful month in our city. Listen to the next question, tom, what's the weather like in your city? It's Sunny. Listen to the next question. Hello, liming, we will celebrate the mid autumn festival this week. Yes, hm my, the midnight festival is important to us chinese. Hello, liming, we will celebrate the mid autumn festival this week. Yes, hm my, the middle festival is important to us chinese. Listen to the next question. What do you hope to do in the future? Pod, I hope to pass the exam and get into a good senior high school. What about you, Julia? I'd like to be an astronaut and go into space. Listen to the . next question. Hi lingle. Do you have your dinner at home? No, I often . have . IT at our school dining hall. Hi, lin ling. Do you have your dinner at home? No, I often have IT at our school dining hall. Listen to the . next question. What's the story, alison wonderland about Daniel? It's about a girl, Alice. What's the story, alison wonderland about Daniel? It's about a girl, Alice. Listen to the next question. I go running every day. What about you? I run twice a week and play football three times a week. I go running every day. What about you? I run twice a week and play football three times a week. Listen to the . next question. Jeff, your pronunciation is a little poor. Why do you read? Allow to practice IT. Good idea. Thank you. Cindy. Jeff, your pronunciation is a little poor. Why don't you read? Allow to practice IT. Good idea. Thank you, Cindy. Listen to the next question. David. Where will you work in the future in australia or in america? Neither I will work in china. David, where will you work in the future in australia or in america? Neither I will work in china. Listen to the next question. Peter. What do you think the world will be like in the future? I think the world will be less polluted. People will live in cleaner cities. Peter, what do you think the world will be like in the future? I think the world will be less polluted. People will live in cleaner cities. Listen to the next question. I have two sisters and one brother, and we all live with our parents. Do you get on well with him? Yes, but sometimes we can't reach an agreement on who should do the housework. I have two sisters and one brother, and we all live with our parents. Do you get on well with them? Yes, but sometimes we can't reach an agreement on who should do the housework. Listen to the . next question. Hi, Peter. Can you go skating with me after school? Sorry, I think I have to do chores. Hi, Peter, can you go skating with me after school? Sorry, I can. I have to do chores. Listen to the next question summing. Did you go to the great wall during the national day holiday? No, I went to the countryside to see my grandparents. The countryside is really beautiful . now tumming. Did you go to the great wall during the national day holiday? No, I went to the countryside to see my grandparents. The countryside is really beautiful now. Listen to the next question. You used to collect pictures of famous sports stars, didn't you? Yes, I did. But now I like to collect pictures of great writers like you, who he was the winner of the two thousand twelve noble Price and literature. He is reading many great books. Can I buy his books in our country? Of course, most of his books are in english. great. I can't wait to buy one and be one of his readers. You used to collect pictures of famous sports stars. didn't you? Yes, I did. But now I like to collect pictures of great writers like who is more? Yes, he was the winner of the two thousand twelve nobel prize in literature. He is reading many great books. Can I buy his books in our country? Of course, most of his books are in english. great. I can't wait to buy one and be one of his readers. Question sixteen, what kind of pictures did the boy used to collect? What kind of pictures did the boy used to collect? Question seventeen, what language can the girl understand? What language can the girl understand? Question eighteen, what will the girl probably do? What will the girl probably do? Listen to the next question. Hi David. I heard you had a great children's day last thursday. Yes, it's wonderful. I can't forget IT. What did you do for your best friend? I made him a cardon wrote. You were always with me on IT. Well, he must be very touched. Yes, he was very happy and hug me. That's . really a wonderful children's day. Hi David. I heard you had a great children's day last thursday. Yes, it's wonderful. I can't forget IT what . did you do for your best friend? I made him a cardon wrote. You were always with me on IT. Well. he must . be very touched. Yes, he was very happy and hug me. That's . really a wonderful children's day. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （天津专用）解析卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．What was the doctor doing yesterday morning? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you know Mr. Brown? I heard he died yesterday. M: Yes. He was really a hard­-working doctor in our city. Yesterday morning he was still operating. Question: What was the doctor doing yesterday morning? 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Which month do you like best? B: April. I think it is the most beautiful month in our city. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Tom, what’s the weather like in your city? M: It’s sunny. 4．What festival will Han Mei celebrate this week? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hello, Li Ming. We will celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival this week. M: Yes, Han Mei. The Mid-Autumn Festival is important to us Chinese. B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What’s Julia’s future dream? A．To enter a good school. B．To work in space. C．To work in a hospital. 【答案】B 【原文】A: What do you hope to do in the future, Bob? B: I hope to pass the exam and get into a good senior high school. What about you, Julia? A: I’d like to be an astronaut and go into space. 6．Where does Lingling have dinner? A．At home. B．In the restaurant. C．At school. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, Lingling. Do you have your dinner at home? W: No. I often have it at our school dining hall. 7．What’s the story Alice in Wonderland about? A．A boy. B．A girl. C．A rabbit. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What’s the story Alice in Wonderland about, Daniel? M: It’s about a girl Alice. 8．How often does the boy play football? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I go running every day. What about you? M: I run twice a week and play football three times a week. 9．What does Cindy advise Jeff to do? A．To read aloud. B．To listen to tapes. C．To use a dictionary. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Jeff, your pronunciation is a little poor. Why don’t you read aloud to practice it? M: Good idea. Thank you, Cindy. 10．Where does David plan to work in the future? A．In Australia. B．In America. C．In China. 【答案】C 【原文】W: David, where will you work in the future, in Australia or in America? M: Neither. I will work in China. 11．What does Peter think the world will be like in the future? A．There will be more cars. B．There will be fewer people. C．There will be less pollution. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Peter, what do you think the world will be like in the future? M: I think the world will be less polluted. People will live in cleaner cities. 12．How many people are there in the girl’s family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I have two sisters and one brother, and we all live with our parents. M: Do you get on well with them? W: Yes. But sometimes we can’t reach an agreement on who should do the housework. 13．Why can’t Peter go skating with the girl? A．Because he doesn’t like it. B．Because he has to do chores. C．Because he has to do homework. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hi, Peter. Can you go skating with me after school? B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to do chores. 14．Where did Daming go during the National Day holiday? A．To the beach. B．To the Great Wall. C．To his grandparents’ home. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Daming, did you go to the Great Wall during the National Day holiday? M: No. I went to the countryside to see my grandparents. The countryside is really beautiful now. C） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，完成下列小题。 15．A．Pictures of sports stars. B．Pictures of writers. C．Pictures of movie stars. 16．A．Chinese. B．English. C．Japanese. 17．A．Collect pictures of Mo Yan. B．Buy a book by Mo Yan. C．Read a book on famous writers. 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．B 【原文】W: You used to collect pictures of famous sports stars, didn’t you? M: Yes, I did. But now I like to collect pictures of great writers like Mo Yan. W: Who is Mo Yan? M: He was the winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. He has written many great books. W: Can I buy his books in our country? M: Of course. Most of his books are in English. W: Great! I can’t wait to buy one and be one of his readers. Question：What kind of pictures did the boy use to collect? Question：What language can the girl understand? Question：What will the girl probably do? 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18．When was Children’s Day? A．Last Friday. B．Last Thursday. C．Last Monday. 19．What did David do for his best friend? A．He made a card. B．He sent an email. C．He bought some biscuits. 20．How did David’s friend feel? A．Interested. B．Excited. C．Happy. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】W: Hi, David! I heard you had a great Children’s Day last Thursday. M: Yes. It’s wonderful! I can’t forget it! W: What did you do for your best friend? M: I made him a card and wrote “You are always with me!” on it. W: Wow. He must be very touched. M: Yes, he was very happy and hugged me. W: That’s really a wonderful Children’s Day! 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 21．Which word completes this sentence: “She is ________ trustworthy person”? A．so B．such C．such a D．so a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪个单词能补全这个句子：“She is...trustworthy person”？ 考查so和such的用法。so修饰形容词或副词，若后面有名词单数，结构应是“so+形容词+ a/an+可数名词单数”；such后接可数名词单数时需加冠词a/an；such a（+形容词）+可数名词单数；so a错误表达，so不能直接接冠词。根据“She is...trustworthy person”可知，空处应是such a。故选C。 22．This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge. We need to buy some. A．well; a little B．well; little C．good; a little D．good; little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这种牛奶尝起来味道不错，但冰箱里几乎没有了。我们需要买一些。   考查形容词和代词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词，健康的，形容词；little几乎没有，表示否定含义；a little有一点，表示肯定含义。根据“This kind of milk tastes...”可知，此处应用形容词作表示尝起来味道不错，所以用形容词good；根据“We need to buy some.”可知，冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。故选D。 23．—Miss Zhang, what can I do to improve my English? —I think you should realize the ________ of learning English first. A．idea B．opinion C．difficulty D．importance 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——张老师，我怎样才能提高英语？——我认为你应该首先意识到学习英语的重要性。 考查名词辨析。idea想法；opinion观点；difficulty困难；importance重要性。根据题干语境可知，提高英语的关键是认识到其“重要性”。故选D。 24．His mother seemed very _______. A．angry B．angrily C．angrier D．worrying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的母亲看起来非常生气。   考查形容词辨析。angry生气的，形容词原级；angrily生气地，副词；angrier更生气的，形容词比较级；worrying令人担忧的，形容词。根据句中seemed可知，此处需用形容词作表语，此处修饰人不能用worrying，very后跟原级形式。故选A。 25．It’s clever _______ the boy to answer so difficult a question. A．for B．of C．to D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩能回答如此难的一个问题，真是太聪明了。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of属于……的；to到；/不填。“It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.”是一个常用句型，意思是“对于某人来说做某事是……的”；“for”和“of” 的区别在于：当形容词是描述事物的性质、特征等时，用“for”；当形容词是描述人的性格、品质等时，用“of”；在本句中，“clever”是用来描述“the boy”的品质，所以用“of”。故选B。 26．I like singing _______ my sister likes dancing. We are very different. A．while B．when C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢唱歌，而我妹妹喜欢跳舞。我们非常不同。   考查连词辨析。while表示对比关系，意为“而”；when表示时间关系，意为“当……时”；or表示选择关系，意为“或者”；so表示因果关系，意为“所以”。根据“I like singing...my sister likes dancing.”可知，前后句为对比关系，故选A。 27．Egypt is _______ ancient country with _______ long history in Africa. A．a; the B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：埃及是非洲一个有着悠久历史的古老国家。 考查冠词。根据“Egypt is...ancient country”可知，此处表示泛指的一个古老的国家，且“ancient”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词“an”；再根据“with...long history”可知，此处表示泛指的一段悠久的历史，且“long”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 28．In the bottle schools, what are the buildings made of? A．Wood. B．Plastic bottles. C．Bamboo. D．Glass. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在瓶子学校里，这些建筑是用什么建造的？ 考查名词辨析。Wood木头；Plastic bottles塑料瓶；Bamboo竹子；Glass玻璃。根据“In the bottle schools,”可知，瓶子学校里的建筑应是用塑料瓶来建造的。故选B。 29．After working hard ________ for a long time, Tu Youyou successfully won the Nobel Prize in her eighties. A．bit by bit B．in time C．by occasion D．by mistake 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在一点一点努力工作了很长时间后，屠呦呦在八十多岁时成功获得了诺贝尔奖。 考查介词短语辨析。bit by bit一点一点地；in time及时；by occasion搭配错误，正确表达应为on occasion“偶尔，有时”，或者by occasion of“因为”；by mistake错误地。句子描述屠呦呦“经过长时间努力后，在八十多岁成功获得诺贝尔奖”；科学研究是长期、细致的过程，需要“一点一点地”攻克难题、积累成果，“bit by bit”精准匹配“长期努力”的渐进性，符合语境。故选A。 30．________, he goes to school on foot. A．To put on weight B．To save time C．To save money D．To make money 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了省钱，他步行去上学。 考查动词不定式表目的及短语辨析。To put on weight为了增重；To save time为了节省时间；To save money为了省钱；To make money为了赚钱。根据“goes to school on  foot”可知，步行上学通常是为了节省交通费用，To save money符合语境，表步行上学的目的。故选C。 31．—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听起来很有趣！请问需要多长时间才能看到变化？——嗯，这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间，有些人则需要一辈子。 考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“Some people take a while, and some others take for ever.”可知，此处询问花费时间的长短，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需要用陈述语序。故选D。 32．Which adjective describes someone from Spain? A．Spainish B．Spanish C．Spainese D．Spainian 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪个形容词用来描述来自西班牙的人？ 考查形容词辨析。Spainish为错误拼写；Spanish西班牙的；西班牙人的，形容词；Spainese为错误拼写；Spainian错误拼写。根据常识及词汇规范，描述来自西班牙的人需用“Spanish”，故选B。 33．Which country is known for students cleaning their own classrooms? A．Australia B．Japan C．Finland D．Canada 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪个国家以学生自己打扫教室而闻名？ 考查国家文化常识。Australia澳大利亚；Japan日本；Finland芬兰；Canada加拿大。在日本，学生自己打扫教室是较为常见的情况，这体现了日本教育中对学生劳动意识和集体责任的培养。故选B。 34．Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A．sudden B．suddenly C．complete D．completely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为什么不彻底戒掉咖啡？或者至少在下午2点后停止饮用。   考查副词辨析。sudden突然的（形容词）；suddenly突然地；complete完全的（形容词）；completely完全地。根据句意需要修饰动词“give up”，应选择副词形式，且“completely”更符合彻底戒掉的语义。故选D。 35．What quality is most important for a true friend according to Unit 1? A．Being humorous B．Being honest C．Being rich D．Being busy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据第一单元，真正的朋友最重要的品质是什么？ 考查对特定单元内容的理解及词汇辨析。Being humorous幽默的；Being honest诚实的；Being rich 富有的；Being busy忙碌的。根据第一单元的相关内容，诚实是真正朋友应具备的最重要品质，幽默并非核心，富有和忙碌与朋友的核心品质无关。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） “It’s raining cats and dogs!” Grandpa shouted. Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the 36 falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but it was 37 that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of 38 on the ground. “Man, it’s really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed 39 he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head (挠头). What was coming down? It’s the 40 time they talked about cats and dogs that couldn’t be seen. What was going on with these people? “Wow!” Aunt Susie 41 as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie looked at his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but 42 are the cats and dogs?” Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just 43 it’s raining really hard.” “So why didn’t you just say that?” Richie 44 . It was irritating (恼人的) when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all. “We did. You just didn’t understand these 45 .” Richie’s cousin said with a big smile. “Well, now I do.” Richie said. 36．A．tigers and lions B．pigs and sheep C．cats and dogs D．chickens and ducks 37．A．important B．possible C．necessary D．strange 38．A．star B．water C．snow D．fish 39．A．after B．unless C．till D．though 40．A．first B．second C．third D．last 41．A．cried B．shouted C．spoke D．wondered 42．A．what B．how C．where D．who 43．A．explains B．proves C．means D．shows 44．A．ordered B．thought C．repeated D．asked 45．A．sayings B．questions C．objects D．stories 【答案】 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文通过小男孩里奇的视角，幽默地展现了英语习语“rain cats and dogs”（倾盆大雨）的字面误解与实际含义。 36．句意：他想看猫和狗从天上掉下来。 tigers and lions老虎和狮子；pigs and sheep猪和羊；cats and dogs猫和狗；chickens and ducks鸡和鸭。根据上文“‘It’s raining cats and dogs!’ Grandpa shouted.”可知，此处是指里奇跑向窗户想要看猫和狗。故选C。 37．句意：他向窗外望去，但奇怪的是没有猫或狗。 important重要的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“that there were no cats or dogs”可知，此处是指里奇从窗户没有看到猫和狗，感到很奇怪。故选D。 38．句意：他只看到地上有小水洼。 star星星；water水；snow雪；fish鱼。此时外面在下雨，因此地面应有雨水。故选B。 39．句意：鲍勃叔叔看了看窗外后也同意了。 after在……之后；unless除非；till直到；though虽然。结合“Man, it’s really coming down out there!”可知，此处是指叔叔在向窗外看之后才说出表示赞同的话。故选A。 40．句意：这是他们第一次谈论看不见的猫和狗。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。结合“What was going on with these people?”可知，此处是指里奇第一次听到天上下猫和狗这样的说法。故选A。 41．句意：苏茜姑妈望着窗外喊道……。 cried哭泣；shouted喊叫；spoke说；wondered想知道。根据“Wow!”可知，此处是指姑妈对这场大雨发出叫喊声。故选B。 42．句意：“雨下得很大，”他同意道，“可是猫和狗呢？” what什么；how怎样；where在哪里；who谁。里奇没有看见爷爷所说的“猫和狗”，所以此处是询问它们在哪里，用where引导特殊疑问句。故选C。 43．句意：里奇，这就意味着雨下得很大。 explains解释；proves证明；means意味着；shows展示。此处是爷爷告诉里奇那句话的意思。故选C。 44．句意：里奇问道：“那你为什么不直接说呢？” ordered命令；thought认为；repeated重复；asked询问。根据“So why didn’t you just say that?”可知，此处是指里奇询问爷爷。故选D。 45．句意：你只是不懂这些谚语。 sayings谚语；questions问题；objects物体；stories故事。结合上文“It’s raining cats and dogs!”可知，此处是指里奇的堂兄认为里奇只是不理解这些谚语。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the world, people are tiny and weak (弱小). But to live, they become brave (勇敢的) and strong. Some even have some special life skills. Sherpas live near the Himalayas. With very strong hearts and lungs (肺), they are great mountain climbers. A Sherpa once spent about eight hours climbing to the top of Mount Qomolangma. Jeju is home to some women divers. They are called haenyeo or “sea women.” They can hold their breath (屏住呼吸) for about two minutes and dive more than 10 meters (米) deep into the sea. To become a haenyeo, a girl learns from her mom or grandma at the age of 7 or 8. The Baka people in Africa live with trees. Most of them are about 1.3 meters tall. But they are good at climbing trees. Some children can easily climb trees about 30 meters tall. This helps them go through the forest. 46．How fast can a Sherpa get to the top of Mount Qomolangma? A．In about 5 hours. B．In about 6 hours. C．In about 7 hours. D．In about 8 hours. 47．What does the underlined word “dive” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Buy fish. B．Take photos. C．Swim underwater. D．Climb the mountain. 48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Most of the Bakas are very tall. B．Sherpas are good at climbing mountains. C．Haenyeos learned to dive from their sisters. D．The Bakas learn to climb when they are 7 or 8. 49．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Art. B．Culture. C．Food. D．Health. 50．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) for writing the passage? A．To show people with special skills. B．To give advice on keeping healthy. C．To tell the ways to dive in the deep sea. D．To encourage people to climb mountains. 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同人群在特定的生活条件下发展出的特殊生活技能。 46．细节理解题。根据“A Sherpa once spent about eight hours climbing to the top of Mount Qomolangma.”可知，夏尔巴人曾经花8小时登上珠峰。故选D。 47．词义猜测题。根据“They can hold their breath for about two minutes and dive more than 10 meters deep into the sea.”可知，海女需要屏住呼吸深入大海10米多深，C选项“潜泳”符合词义。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“Sherpas live near the Himalayas. With very strong hearts and lungs, they are great mountain climbers.”可知，夏尔巴人擅长登山。故选B。 49．主旨大意题。根据“Some even have some special life skills.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了夏尔巴人、济州海女和非洲巴卡人的特殊生活技能，属于地域文化的范畴。故选B。 50．主旨大意题。根据“Some even have some special life skills.”及下文内容可知，文章主要向人们展示了三种不同人群的特殊生活技能。故选A。 B Dear Peter, How are you? You ask me about my favorite subjects. I think math and geography are my favorites. They are interesting and useful. Our last class finishes at half past three. Do you think it’s late or early? We have lots of after-school activities (课外活动). For me, I like going to the sports club with my classmates. At about a quarter to five I go home. On school days I never watch TV because I’m busy. I usually do my homework first after getting home. It usually takes me about an hour. Then I have dinner with my parents at about six o’clock. I always take a shower and go to bed at half past eight. But I’m always free on weekends. So I can either go to the library or clean rooms with my parents. Sometimes we play tennis on Saturday. I have a happy life. What about you? Yours, Mike 51．What does Mike think of math? A．Easy and interesting. B．Easy but boring. C．Interesting and useful. D．Useful but difficult. 52．What time is the last class over? A．At 3:30. B．At 3:00. C．At 4:20. D．At 4:30. 53．It usually takes Mike about ________ to finish his homework. A．half an hour B．one and a half hours C．two hours D．an hour 54．Mike usually does all the following things on weekends EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．going to the library B．cleaning the rooms C．playing tennis D．playing computer games 55．We can know that ________. A．Mike only watches TV at night B．Mike usually has lunch at home C．Mike is always busy on weekends D．Mike joins a sports club 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．D 【导语】本文是一封书信，Mike向Peter介绍了自己的日常生活，包括喜欢的科目、放学后的活动、作息时间以及周末的安排。 51．细节理解题。根据“I think math and geography are my favorite. They are interesting and useful.”可知，Mike认为数学和地理既有趣又有用。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“Our last class finishes at half past three.”可知，最后一节课在3:30结束。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“It usually takes me about an hour.”可知，Mike通常花一小时完成作业。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“I can either go to the library or clean rooms with my parents. Sometimes we play tennis on Saturday.”可知，Mike周末会去图书馆、打扫房间或打网球，但未提及玩电脑游戏。故选D。 55．推理判断题。根据“For me, I like going to the sports club with my classmates.”可知，Mike参加了体育俱乐部。故选D。 C A duckling (小鸭子) is very sad because he is the ugliest (最丑的) among his brothers and sisters. But when he grows up, he becomes a handsome young swan (天鹅). This is the plot (情节) of The Ugly Duckling by Danish (丹麦的) writer Hans Christian Andersen. In fact, Andersen was an “ugly duckling” himself. In 1805, he was born into a poor family in Odense, Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, and had a very big nose. He didn’t like his big nose. Later, because his father died, Andersen went to Copenhagen on his own. Once he worked as a playwriter. The difficulties helped him write his fairy tales. In The Little Mermaid, he talks about love and sacrifice (牺牲). In The Emperor’s New Clothes, he makes fun of authority (权威). Andersen also loved travelling. He travelled to many countries and wrote about his trips. One of his most famous sayings is “To travel is to live”. Today, Andersen is famous around the world. Children love his stories. 56．What does the duckling become when he grows up? A．A dog. B．A swan. C．A goat. D．A tiger. 57．What do we know about Andersen? A．He was born over 200 years ago. B．He was born into a rich family. C．He was a handsome young man. D．He always laughed at his friends. 58．Which of the following did Andersen NOT write? A．The Ugly Duckling. B．The Little Mermaid. C．The Emperor’s New Clothes. D．Jingwei Decides to Fill the Sea. 59．What does Andersen think about travelling? A．Sad. B．Cheap. C．Important. D．Dear. 60．“________” is a good title for this passage. A．Best tailor B．King of fairy tales C．A good teacher D．A big nose 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹麦作家安徒生以及他的作品。 56．细节理解题。根据“A duckling (小鸭子) is very sad because he is the ugliest (最丑的) among his brothers and sisters. But when he grows up, he becomes a handsome young swan (天鹅).”可知，丑小鸭长大后变成了天鹅。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“In 1805, he was born into a poor family in Odense, Denmark.”可知，安徒生出生于1805年，至今已有两百多年。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“This is the plot (情节) of The Ugly Duckling by Danish (丹麦的) writer Hans Christian Andersen.”及“In The Little Mermaid, he talks about love and sacrifice (牺牲). In The Emperor’s New Clothes, he makes fun of authority (权威).”可知，《丑小鸭》、《小美人鱼》和《皇帝的新装》都是安徒生的作品，选项D“精卫填海”不是安徒生的作品。故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据“One of his most famous sayings is ‘To travel is to live.’”可知，安徒生说过“旅行即生活”，由此可推知他认为旅行是很重要的。故选C。 60．最佳标题题。根据“Today, Andersen is famous around the world. Children love his stories.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了丹麦作家安徒生以及他的童话作品，他是一名童话作家。因此选项B“童话之王”应是最佳标题。故选B。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 从下面选择恰当的句子完成对话，有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom. 61 B: I’m going to the library. A: 62 B: I’m going to borrow some books about science. A: 63 B: Yes, I like science very much. I think it’s very interesting. A: 64 B: I’m going there by bike. A: 65 B: About ten minutes. A．How long does it take you to get there? B．How are you going there? C．What are you going to do there? D．When are you going there? E．Where are you going? F．Are you interested in science? G．How often do you go to the library? 【答案】61．E 62．C 63．F 64．B 65．A 【导语】本文是一则A与B之间的对话，主要围绕Tom去图书馆的目的、方式及兴趣展开。 61．根据下文“I’m going to the library.”可知，此处应是询问“去哪里”，选项E“你要去哪里”符合情景。故选E。 62．根据下文“...to borrow some books about science.”可知，此处应是询问“做什么事情”，选项C“你打算在那里做什么”符合情景。故选C。 63．根据下文“Yes, I like science very much.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，与“科学”有关，选项F“你对科学感兴趣吗”符合情景。故选F。 64．根据下文“...by bike.”可知，此处询问交通方式，选项B“你打算怎么去那里”符合情景。故选B。 65．根据下文“About ten minutes.”可知，此处询问时长，选项A“你到那里要花多长时间”符合情景。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 66．We should recycle plastic bottles to protect the environment.  （对画线部分提问） we recycle plastic bottles? 【答案】 Why should 【详解】句意：我们应该回收塑料瓶以保护环境。划线部分“to protect the environment”表示目的，对目的提问用特殊疑问词why “为什么”，句首单词的首字母需大写，情态动词should提到主语“we”前构成疑问句。故填Why；should。 67．上周，露西邀请了十位同学参加她的生日派对，大家玩得很开心。 Last week, Lucy ten classmates to her birthday party, and everyone had a great time. 【答案】invited 【详解】invite“邀请”，根据“Last week”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填invited。 68．We found something interesting in the museum. (改为一般疑问句) you find interesting in the museum? 【答案】 Did anything 【详解】句意：我们在博物馆里发现了一些有趣的东西。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是“found”（find的过去式）。改为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词“Did”放在句首，同时原来的“found”要还原为“find”；另外，在一般疑问句中，“something”要变为“anything”。故填Did；anything。 69．Tom has lunch on time. (改为否定句) Tom lunch on time. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：汤姆按时吃午饭。原句是一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，变否定句时要借助助动词“doesn’t”，且助动词后动词“has”要还原为原形“have”。故填doesn’t；have。 70．在今晚的派对上，你就玩得开心，什么都别担心。 At the party tonight, just and don’t worry about anything. 【答案】 have fun 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“玩得开心”，应用短语have fun表示，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填have；fun。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safe during an earthquake? All earthquakes send out waves (波). An earthquake can be so small that it can’t be felt while a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and they can be felt for hundreds of miles. Strong earthquakes can make everything in a mess. Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape (逃离) it. But there are steps you can take to stay safe when you stay inside. First, drop to the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture*. Third, hold on to something strong. Stay away from windows or things that could fall. When you stay outside, find an open place to stay. Last but not the least, have an adult turn off the gas and water after the earthquake. Pipes crack* and let out harmful gases. Broken pipes can also make water unsafe to drink. Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake! Don’t forget to tell others about this. *furniture means home products like sofa, table and desks. *crack is a verb, it is so similar to break. 71．How did the writer lead in (导入) the topic “earthquake”? By . 72．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 2? It refers to . 73．What is the third step when you experience an earthquake inside the building? The third step is when experiencing an earthquake inside the building. 74．How many pieces of advice does the writer give? The writer gives pieces of advice. 75．What is this passage mainly about? It’s mainly about how to if an earthquake happens. 【答案】71．asking/raising questions 72．(the) bigger waves 73．holding on to something strong 74．four/4 75．stay safe/keep safe 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地震相关知识以及地震发生时可采取的安全避险步骤。 71．根据“Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safe during an earthquake?”可知，作者通过提出问题导入“地震”话题。故填asking/raising questions。 72．根据“a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and they can be felt for hundreds of miles.”可知，“they”指代的是bigger waves。故填(the) bigger waves。 73．根据“Third, hold on to something strong.”可知，在建筑内经历地震时，第三步是抓住牢固的东西。故填holding on to something strong。 74．通读全文可知，文中一共给出四条建议。故填four/4。 75．根据“Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake!”可知，文章主要关于地震发生时如何保持安全。故填stay safe/keep safe。 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Problems are common in life. Ben Smith had problems doing small things like answering the phone or opening the door before. His friend talked to Animal Helpers, a group that was set up to help d 76 people like him. She thought a dog might c 77 him up. So a dog called Lucky came and changed his life. For parents, whether (是否) to ask children to help with housework is a big problem. One parent Mr. Smith thinks it is important for children to learn how to do c 78 and help their parents with housework. It can help them understand the idea of f 79 . His neighbor’s son couldn’t look after himself at college so he often fell ill and his grades d 80 . Whether to take children to after-school classes is another problem. Linda knows all about the pressure caused by those classes. She says in some families, c 81 starts very young and kids still have it until they get older. Parents send children to all kinds of classes and they are always c 82 their children with other children. It’s crazy! So she thinks parents shouldn’t p 83 children so hard. For students, learning a foreign language can be a problem. But Giuseppe Mezzofanti set a good example for them. He spoke more than 38 languages f 84 . He could speak them without an accent. People from all over the world came to talk to him in their mother tongues. All of them were a 85 at his language ability. 【答案】 76．(d)isabled 77．(c)heer 78．(c)hores 79．(f)airness 80．(d)ropped 81．(c)ompetition 82．(c)omparing 83．(p)ush 84．(f)luently 85．(a)mazed 【导语】本文分别从Ben Smith的生活问题、家长对孩子做家务及课外班的看法、学生学习外语的问题等方面，阐述生活中常见的各类问题及相关情况。 76．句意：他的朋友联系了“动物助手”组织，这是一个为帮助像他这样的残疾人而设立的团体。根据前文“Ben Smith had problems doing small things...”，可知他是残疾人，“disabled（残疾的）”是形容词作定语修饰“people”。故填(d)isabled。 77．句意：她认为一只狗可能会让他高兴起来。“cheer sb.up”是固定短语，意为“使某人高兴；使某人振作起来”，符合语境中狗对Ben的积极作用，might后接动词原形。故填(c)heer。 78．句意：一位家长史密斯先生认为，对孩子们来说，学习如何做家务并帮助父母是很重要的。根据“help their parents with housework（帮助父母做家务）”可知，“do chores（做家务；处理琐事）”符合语境，这里指学习做饭等家务事相关内容。故填(c)hores。 79．句意：这可以帮助他们理解公平的理念。结合让孩子做家务，能让他们体会到为家庭付出，理解“fairness（公平；公正）”，比如付出与收获等方面的公平，符合语境。故填(f)airness。 80．句意：他邻居的儿子在大学里不能照顾自己，所以他经常生病，成绩下降。前文“fell ill”导致负面结果，“grades dropped”表示“成绩下降”，符合因不能自理、生病导致的学业结果，文章是一般过去时，drop的过去式是dropped。故填(d)ropped。 81．句意：她说，在一些家庭中，竞争从很小就开始了。根据“Parents send children to all kinds of classes...”，可知是“competition（竞争）”，指孩子间的竞争从小学开始，符合语境。故填(c)ompetition。 82．句意：父母送孩子去各种各样的班，而且他们总是把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较。根据“all kinds of classes”的攀比语境，首字母c可知填“compare”，“compare...with...”是固定短语，意为“把……和……作比较”，are后接现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(c)omparing。 83．句意：所以她认为父母不应该把孩子逼得这么紧。“push sb. hard”表示“把某人逼得紧；对某人要求严格”，符合语境中Linda对家长行为的看法，shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填(p)ush。 84．句意：他能流利地说38种以上的语言。后文“without an accent”强调语言能力，“fluently（流利地）”是副词，修饰动词“spoke”，说明他说语言的熟练程度，符合语境。故填(f)luently。 85．句意：他们所有人都对他的语言能力感到惊讶。“be amazed at...”是固定短语，意为“对……感到惊讶”，符合前文描述语言天赋惊人，故填(a)mazed。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86．青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题，对1127名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey among 1,127 students on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results. 86 percent of the students believe they can see the world with kind eyes, while 53 percent consider themselves positive. 47 percent think they don’t like to complain. As for me, I find myself really positive. Last month, I was chosen to play a role in an English show. It was difficult for me to memorize the lines in a short time. However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English. So I made an effort to practice. Finally, I made it and received high praise. In fact, it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍调查结果； 第二步，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①As for至于 ②play a role in扮演角色 ③made an effort to尽力去做某事 ④all the time一直 [高分句型] ①I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English.（which引导的定语从句） ②In fact, it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time.（强调句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $