2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （河南专用）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （河南专用）解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1． A．How come? B．Not at all. C．Tea, please. 【答案】C 【原文】What would you like to drink, coffee or tea? 2． A．I agree with you. B．That’s a pity. C．Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】B 【原文】I have never won a prize in a speaking competition before. 3． A．My pleasure. B．Good idea. C．It’s big and round. 【答案】B 【原文】Let’s enjoy the moon together in the evening! 4． A．It’s the largest one. B．It’s far away from Hainan. C．It’s about 480 square kilometres. 【答案】C 【原文】How large is Zhangjiajie? 5． A．I need to sleep. B．No, I don’t. C．No, I need to buy a pair of shoes. 【答案】C 【原文】Are you ready for your exercise, Jin? 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听对话，回答各小题。 6．What will Alex and Alice do this afternoon? A．Watch a movie. B．Read books. C．Go swimming. 7．Where will Alice go first? A．To the gym. B．To Alex’s home. C．To her home. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】A: Hi, Alex, do you have time this afternoon? B: Yes. What do you want to do, Alice? Shall we go to a movie or read in the library? A: I want to play sports. B: What about swimming? Let’s go to the gym to swim. A: Good idea. How shall we go to the gym? Ride our bikes? B: It’s not far from here. Let’s walk there. A: OK. Oh, I must go home first. I need to tell my mother I may go back home late today. B: OK. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8．What is Kevin doing? A．Having lunch. B．Taking photos. C．Watching TV. 9．Where is Uncle Peter now? A．At a restaurant. B．At his Chinese friends’ home. C．At his home with Chinese friends. 10．What food does Kevin like best? A．Fish. B．Baozi. C．Mapo tofu. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．C 【原文】W: Hi, Kevin. How is your holiday in Hong Kong? M: Fine, Mom. I’m having lunch with Aunt Lisa at the restaurant. W: Sounds great. Is your Uncle Peter there? M: No, he is at home with some Chinese friends. W: OK. I see. How is Chinese food? M: Nice. We have Baozi, chicken, tofu, fish and beef soup. I like Mapo tofu best. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 11．How long will Jane’s holiday last? A．For three weeks. B．For five days. C．For a week. 12．Where will Jane go? A．To France. B．To America. C．To England. 【答案】11．A 12．C 【原文】A: What are you thinking about, Jane? B: I have a three-week holiday and I want to take a trip. I’m thinking about where to go. A: What about going to New York? B: I don’t want to go there. I’m not interested in America. A: Then maybe you’d like to go to Europe. What about France or England? B: London is nice. I could spend the whole holiday there. A: Have a good time. B: Thank you. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列各小题。 13．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and student. 14．How does the woman like Beef Noodle House? A．It’s the cleanest. B．It has loud music. C．It has delicious food. 15．What will they probably (很可能) have for dinner? A．Burgers. B．Beef noodles. C．Pizza and ice tea. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】M: I’m home, darling. I’m so hungry. Is dinner ready? W: Well, let’s eat out today. How about Green Frog? They have the best cheeseburgers in town. M: Green Frog? Oh no, dear. I can’t stand Green Frog. W: Why? M: The food there is fine. But the loud music and dirty floor make me feel not well. W: OK. What about Beef Noodle House? It’s the cleanest noodle house and the people there are very friendly. M: Well, but the noodles there are not so delicious. Let’s go to Grandpa’s Pizza House. It’s clean. It’s not far from home and it has the best ice tea there. W: OK. Let’s go. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．What does Maria want to have? A．A penfriend. B．A pet cat. C．A cute dog. 17．What subject does Maria like best? A．Science. B．Math. C．English. 18．What does Maria do after school? A．Goes online. B．Watches TV. C．Cooks dinner. 19．How long does Maria sleep every night? A．For less than 7 hours. B．For over 8 hours. C．For over 9 hours. 20．How often does Maria do exercise? A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Every day. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 I’m Maria. I want to have a penfriend. I’m fourteen years old. Every day I study hard at school. English is my favorite subject and I read English for an hour every morning. After school, I do my homework first and then I use the Internet. I hardly ever watch TV. I have a lot of good habits. I sleep for more than eight hours every night. I exercise once a day and I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. I never drink coffee or eat junk food. My good habits help me stay healthy. Would you like to be my penfriend? 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you, take care of you, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★Make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt each other. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 21．You should ________ him or her when your friend is in trouble. A．help B．laugh at C．teach D．watch 22．The underlined word “quarrel” means “________” in Chinese. A．分别 B．争吵 C．辩论 D．见面 23．What is a friendship like? A．A bottle of wine. B．A glass of water. C．A cup of tea. D．A bowl of soup. 24．What do we know from the passage? A．We shouldn’t make friends with a person who has something in common with us. B．Friendship can make us sad. C．We should have lots of good friends. D．We can make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Good friendship. B．All kinds of friends. C．How to find a good friend. D．Our friendship. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文强调了友谊对每个人的重要性——无论贫富，每个人都应拥有好友，友谊能让人更快乐；同时，文章还给出了寻找好朋友的五条具体建议，并将友谊比作人生的珍宝和美酒，说明其越长久越珍贵。 21．细节理解题。根据“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other”可知，朋友遇到困难时要互相帮助，“give sb a hand”意为“帮助某人”。故选A。 22．词句猜测题。根据“Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt each other”可知，后文提到“可能说伤害彼此的话”，结合常识，好朋友之间偶尔会发生“伤害对方的冲突”，因此“quarrel”意为“争吵”。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine”可知，文章明确将友谊比作“一瓶酒”。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with”可知，文章明确建议“和容易相处的人交朋友”，故选D。 25．最佳标题题。文章开头先强调友谊的重要性，随后以“How can we find a good friend? Here is some advice”引出核心内容——寻找好朋友的五条建议，结尾再补充友谊的珍贵。全文围绕“如何找到好朋友”展开。故选C。 B On a cool fall day, our teachers took us to climb a mountain. We met at school at nine and took a bus together. Forty minutes later, we got to the foot of the mountain. Before climbing, our head teacher gave each of us a yellow cap. She wanted to find us easily. And she asked us to stay together. We climbed together and helped each other. On the way up, we saw many tall trees. Some old people were playing music. And birds were singing. When we got to the top of the mountain, we were tired but happy. 26．How was the weather? A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Warm. D．Hot. 27．How did they get to the foot of the mountain? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. D．By car. 28．What was the colour of the caps? A．Red. B．White. C．Black. D．Yellow. 29．What did they see in the mountain? ①Some lakes.    ②Some trees.    ③Some people.    ④Some birds. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 30．What’s the reading about? A．A race. B．A class. C．A trip. D．A mountain. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了在一个凉爽的秋日，老师带学生们去爬山的经历。 26．细节理解题。根据“On a cool fall day”可知，说明天气是凉爽的。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“We met at school at nine and took a bus together. Forty minutes later, we got to the foot of the mountain.”可知，他们乘公交车到达山脚下。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“our head teacher gave each of us a yellow cap”可知，帽子是黄色的。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“On the way up, we saw many tall trees. Some old people were playing music. And birds were singing.”可知，提到了树、人、鸟，没有提到湖。故选D。 30．细节理解题。通读原文可知，文章主要讲述的是老师带学生们爬山的一次出行经历，C选项“一次出行”能概括主旨。故选C。 C School Show Name Show Time Place Wu Xia Kung fu Saturday 8:00 a.m. School hall Lily English song Friday 4:00 p.m. Class Eight Peter The violin playing Monday 3:30 p.m. Music room Li Ping Drawing Wednesday 4:00 p.m. Drawing room Steve Beijing Opera Thursday 3:30 p.m. School hall 31．You can ask ________ to sing an English song for us. A．Wu Xia B．Lily C．Peter D．Li Ping 32．We can watch ________ in the school hall on the weekend. A．kung fu B．Beijing Opera C．drawing D．the violin playing 33．You can watch Beijing Opera ________. A．at 10:00 a.m. on Thursday B．at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday C．at 3:30 p.m. on Thursday D．at 3:30 p.m. on Monday 34．We can see the violin playing show in ________. A．the school hall B．Class Eight C．the drawing room D．the music room 35．________ shows are in the same place. A．Kung fu and drawing B．Kung fu and Beijing Opera C．The violin playing and drawing D．Beijing Opera and English song 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校才艺表演的参与者姓名、表演项目、时间和地点信息。 31．细节理解题。根据“Lily”对应的“Show: English song”可知，可以请Lily唱英文歌。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Wu Xia”对应的“Show: Kung fu”以及“Time: Saturday 8:00 a.m.”可知，周末在学校礼堂可观看武术表演。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera”对应的“Time: Thursday 3:30 p.m.”可知，可以在周四下午3:30观看京剧表演。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“The violin playing”对应的“Place: Music room”可知，我们可以在音乐室观看小提琴演奏。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Kung fu”对应的“Place: School hall”以及“Beijing Opera”对应的“Place: School hall”可知，武术和京剧表演在同一个地方。故选B。 D Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. Our personal dream and clear goal make us study hard and make progress each day. But why do you still end up with nothing if you have dreams and goals? The difference between successful people and dreamers is their persistent (坚持不懈的) action. When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and not give up. This is the famous formula (公式) for success. Dream→Believe→Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream), and they think they can realize their dreams (Believe). But they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. I believe that if you really want to make your dream come true, you have to add one thing to your success formula. Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to take persistent action (Act). If you say “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything successfully. However, “I’ll try” may give you a surprise. There will be obstacles in our lives. We must try to solve them. Most successful people make their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Persistent action can achieve your dream and goal. 36．What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A．Ask people for help. B．Try and keep trying. C．Do nothing. D．Look for a harder one. 37．What is the most important thing for success according to the writer? A．Acting. B．Achieving. C．Connecting. D．Believing. 38．What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A．Fears. B．Imaginations. C．Choices. D．Difficulties. 39．Why does the writer use the formula “Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve”? A．To support his/her idea. B．To remember a formula. C．To show what his/her goals are. D．To introduce a dream. 40．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Doing Something Successful B．Studying Hard and Making Progress C．Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D．Having Personal Dreams and Clear Goals 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要阐述了“只有坚持不懈的行动才能把梦想变为现实”这一观点，并给出了“梦想→信念→行动→实现”的成功公式。 36．细节理解题。根据“When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and not give up.”可知，当课程很难时应不断尝试、永不放弃。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to take persistent action (Act)”可知作者认为成功最重要的是行动。故选A。 38．词义猜测题。根据“There will be obstacles in our lives. We must try to solve them”可推知，此处指我们的生活中会有困难，我们必须设法解决这些问题，故obstacles与difficulties意义相近。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to take persistent action (Act)”可推知，作者用“Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve”这个公式是为了支持自己的观点。故选A。 40．最佳标题题。本文主要阐述了“只有坚持不懈的行动才能把梦想变为现实”这一观点，并给出了“梦想—信念—行动—实现”的成功公式，以选项C“通过坚持不懈的行动实现梦想”为标题最合适。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was young, Mom asked my sisters and me to pick up the rubbish. We closed our eyes 41 avoid (回避) it. We hoped not to meet our 42 . It was embarrassing (令人尴尬的). 43 , we knew we couldn’t control it. 44 , our secret became known quickly. One of 45 classmates passed by and asked “What are you doing?” His 46 made us feel uncomfortable. My mom explained, “As you see, we are 47 tables and chairs. I believe it’s 48 to turn rubbish into treasure (财富). For example, old tables would be beautiful and clean 49 being painted again. The most 50 point is that we can give rubbish a second life. It is 51 in protecting the environment and that’s what we are doing.” Our classmate started to 52 us after hearing my mom’s words. He 53 that it was important for the Earth. Soon, he wanted 54 a hand too. He even asked more kids to 55 us in collecting trash. To our surprise, the embarrassing thing in our eyes became something cool at last! 41．A．of B．to C．for D．with 42．A．sisters B．teachers C．classmates D．parents 43．A．However B．So C．Or D．And 44．A．Naturally B．Honestly C．Excitedly D．Unluckily 45．A．his B．our C．her D．their 46．A．laughter B．song C．noise D．music 47．A．putting up B．cleaning up C．giving up D．cutting up 48．A．slower B．faster C．better D．harder 49．A．without B．before C．after D．during 50．A．important B．strange C．expensive D．comfortable 51．A．helpful B．enough C．ready D．famous 52．A．remember B．understand C．accept D．believe 53．A．worried B．hoped C．imagined D．realized 54．A．give B．gives C．giving D．to give 55．A．join B．change C．stop D．answer 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候和姐妹们在捡垃圾时感到尴尬，但妈妈通过解释环保意义让同学理解并加入的故事。 41．句意：我们闭上眼睛来回避它。 of ……的；to到；for为了；with和…一起。根据“We closed our eyes ... avoid (回避) it.”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 42．句意：我们希望不要遇到我们的同学。 sisters姐妹；teachers老师；classmates同学；parents父母。根据“We hoped not to meet our ...”可知，结合后文提到同学路过询问。故选C。 43．句意：然而，我们知道我们无法控制它。 However然而；So所以；Or或者；And和。根据“It was embarrassing (令人尴尬的)...we knew we couldn’t control it.”可知，前文说尴尬，此处表转折。故选A。 44．句意：不幸的是，我们的秘密很快就被知道了。 Naturally自然地；Honestly诚实地；Excitedly兴奋地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“... our secret became known quickly.”可知，秘密被发现是不幸的事。故选D。 45．句意：我们的一个同学路过并问 “你们在做什么？” his他的；our我们的；her她的；their他们的。根据“One of ... classmates passed by”可知，此处指“我们的”同学。故选B。 46．句意：他的笑声让我们感到不舒服。 laughter笑声；song歌曲；noise噪音；music音乐。根据“His ... made us feel uncomfortable.”可知，结合语境，同学的笑声让作者他们尴尬。故选A。 47．句意：如你所见，我们正在清理桌椅。 putting up张贴；cleaning up清理；giving up放弃；cutting up切碎。根据“As you see, we are ... tables and chairs.”可知，捡垃圾是清理物品。故选B。 48．句意：我相信把垃圾变成财富更好。 slower更慢的；faster更快的；better更好的；harder更难的。根据“I believe it’s ... to turn rubbish into treasure(财富).”可知，把垃圾变财富是更好的做法。故选C。 49．句意：例如，旧桌子再次被油漆后会变得漂亮干净。 without没有；before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“For example, old tables would be beautiful and clean ... being painted again.”可知，桌子是被油漆之后变好看。故选C。 50．句意：最重要的一点是我们可以给垃圾第二次生命。 important重要的；strange奇怪的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒适的。根据“The most ... point is that we can give rubbish a second life.”可知，“给垃圾第二次生命”是重要的点。故选A。 51．句意：这对保护环境是有帮助的，这就是我们正在做的。 helpful有帮助的；enough足够的；ready准备好的；famous著名的。根据“It is ... in protecting the environment and that’s what we are doing.”可知，捡垃圾对环保有帮助。故选A。 52．句意：我们的同学听了我妈妈的话后开始理解我们。 remember记得；understand理解；accept接受；believe相信。根据“Our classmate started to ... us after hearing my mom’s words.”可知，听了解释后同学开始理解。故选B。 53．句意：他意识到这对地球很重要。 worried担心；hoped希望；imagined想象；realized意识到。根据“He ... that it was important for the Earth.”可知，同学听后意识到捡垃圾的重要性。故选D。 54．句意：很快，他也想帮忙。 give给（动词原形）；gives给（第三人称单数形式）；giving给（动名词/现在分词形式）；to give给（动词不定式形式）。根据“Soon, he wanted ... a hand too.”可知，“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故选D。 55．句意：他甚至叫更多的孩子加入我们收集垃圾。 join加入；change改变；stop停止；answer回答。根据“He even asked more kids to ... us in collecting trash.”可知，“join sb.”表示“加入某人”。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） talk    interest    little    I    physical    ask    relationship    fail    resolution    confident Chinese New Year is coming and we are all very happy. It’s time for me to make my New Year’s resolutions. Here are my three important 56 . My first resolution is about improving the 57 with my family. I think I am going to spend more time 58 to them. If I have some problems, I am going to share them with my parents because they have a lot of experience. The second one is about my study. Last term, I 59 my maths exam for the first time. So next year, I’m going to 60 my maths teacher for help. I hope I can make progress in maths and become more 61 in it next year. The third resolution is about improving my 62 health. I never did sports before and I always ate too much junk food. Now I am 63 in doing sports. I plan to start an exercise programme to get more exercise and try to eat 64 junk food. They are my new resolutions in the coming year. Just as the saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words. ” So I am going to try 65 best to do them. 【答案】 56．resolutions 57．relationship/relationships 58．talking 59．failed 60．ask 61．confident 62．physical 63．interested 64．less 65．my 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为即将到来的新年所做的三个重要决心。 56．句意：下面是我的三个重要决定。根据“It’s time for me to make my New Year’s resolutions. Here are my three important...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示三个重要决定，resolution“决定”，可数名词，three后接名词复数形式。故填resolutions。 57．句意：我的第一个决定是关于改善我和家人的关系的。根据“My first resolution is about improving the...with my family”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“关系”，relationship“关系”，可数名词，单复数均可。故填relationship(s)。 58．句意：我认为我将花更多的时间和他们交流。根据“If I have some problems, I am going to share them with my parents because they have a lot of experience.”及备选词可知，此处表示“交谈”，talk“交谈”，动词；结合固定搭配spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词talking。故填talking。 59．句意：上学期，我第一次数学考试不及格。根据“Last term, I ... my maths exam”可知，此处描述过去考试失败，fail“不及格”，动词，结合Last term可知句子为一般过去时，fail的过去式为failed，故填failed。 60．句意：所以明年，我打算寻求数学老师的帮助。根据“I’m going to...my maths teacher for help”及备选词可知，此处表示请求帮助，ask for help为固定搭配，意为“寻求帮助”，be going to后接动词原形，故填ask。 61．句意：我希望明年，我能在数学上取得进步并变得更自信。根据“I hope I can make progress in maths and become more...in it next year.”及备选词可知，此处需形容词表示自信，confident“自信的”，形容词，confident符合become后表语要求及in介词短语结构，修饰maths。故填confident。 62．句意：第三个决定是关于改善我的身体健康的。根据下文“I never did sport before and I always ate too much junk food.”及备选词可知，此处指身体健康，physical“身体的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词health。故填physical。 63．句意：我现在对做运动很感兴趣。根据“Now I am ... in doing sports”及备选词汇可知，此处表达“对……感兴趣”，需形容词表示“感兴趣的”，interest“兴趣”，名词，其形容词形式interested“感兴趣的”，符合be ... in结构。故填interested。 64．句意：我计划开始一个锻炼计划，增加运动量，并少吃垃圾食品。根据“get more exercise and try to eat...junk food”及备选词汇可知，此处表示和以前相比，要多锻炼，少吃垃圾食品，用比较级形式。little“少的”，副词，其比较级为less，意为“更少的”，故填less。 65．句意：我要尽我最大的努力去做这些。根据“try ... best to do them”可知，此处为“try one’s best”固定搭配结构，用形容词性物主代词，I“我”，代词，主格。其形容词性物主代词为my，意为“我的”，故填my。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读短文，然后在文后表格内补全所缺信息，每空不超过三个词。 What can we do to be a great student? Read the following five traits (特征) all great students have.They ask questions. Most teachers want students to ask questions when they do not understand what has been taught. It is truly the only way a teacher knows whether students really understand something. Good students aren’t afraid to ask questions because they know that if they do not understand what the teacher said, it may have a bad effect (作用) on their study.They’re problem solvers. Problem-solving is an important skill that schools have to work on developing. Those students who do have true problem-solving abilities are able to face different challenges.They’re hard workers. The perfect student isn’t necessarily the smartest one. The hard-working students will finally be the most successful in life. Being a hard worker means completing homework on time, putting effort into schoolwork, realizing weaknesses and looking for ways to improve.They seize opportunities (抓住机会). In our country, every child has free public education. Unluckily, not everyone makes full use of that. It is true that every child must go to school for some time, but that doesn’t mean that every student seizes that opportunity and tries hard. However, the best students make full use of the opportunities.They can be trusted. No one wants to get on with people whom they cannot trust. Good students take opportunities seriously to show that they can be trusted because they know winners never cheat. A Great Student A questioner 66 is the only way to check if the students understand the knowledge. 67 It is an important skill for students to learn to solve problems. A hard worker 68 homework on time, put effort into schoolwork and improve the weaknesses. A person who catches the chances 69 and make full use of them. A trusted person 70 likes to spend time with people they cannot trust. 【答案】66．Asking questions 67．A problem solver 68．Complete 69．Seize opportunities 70．No one 【导语】本文主要介绍了优秀学生的五大特质。 66．根据“It is truly the only way a teacher knows whether students really understand something”可知，学生提问是老师检验学生是否掌握知识的唯一方式，ask questions“问问题”，作主语用动名词，首字母大写。故填Asking questions。 67．根据“They’re problem solvers”及下句可知他们善于解决问题，a problem solver“问题解决者”，首字母大写。故填A problem solver。 68．根据“Being a hard worker means completing homework on time...”可知，勤奋的学生会按时完成作业，complete“完成”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Complete。 69．根据“They seize opportunities”可知，优秀学生能够抓住机会，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Seize opportunities。 70．根据“No one wants to get on with people whom they cannot trust”可知，没有人愿意与不可信的人相处。故填No one。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Liang Yue invites Zhang Yun to join his voluntary job.) Liang Yue: Hello, Zhang Yun! Zhang Yun: Hello, Liang Yue! 71 Liang Yue: I’m going to volunteer to clean up the East Lake Park this Sunday. 72 Zhang Yun: I’d love to. But I can’t go with you. Liang Yue: 73 Zhang Yun: Because I have to look after my mum. Liang Yue: 74 Zhang Yun: She has a bad cold. Liang Yue: 75 Can I help you? Zhang Yun: No, I can look after my mum by myself. Liang Yue: I hope she will be better soon. Zhang Yun: Thank you. Liang Yue: You’re welcome. 【答案】71．What are you going to do this Sunday? 72．Would you like to go with me? 73．Why? 74．What’s wrong with her? 75．I’m sorry to hear that. 【导语】本文是梁月邀请张云参加志愿活动的对话。 71．根据“I’m going to volunteer to clean up the East Lake Park this Sunday.”可知，此处询问对方周日打算做什么。故填What are you going to do this Sunday? 72．根据“I’d love to. But I can’t go with you.”可知，此处询问对方是否愿意和自己一起去。故填Would you like to go with me? 73．根据“But I can’t go with you.”和“Because I have to look after my mum.”可知，此处询问对方为什么不能和自己一起去。故填Why? 74．根据“She has a bad cold.”可知，此处询问对方的妈妈怎么了。故填What’s wrong with her? 75．根据“She has a bad cold.”及“Can I help you?”可知，此处应表示“听到此消息自己很难过”。故填I’m sorry to hear that. 六、书面表达（20分） 76．假如你是李华，你于2025年8月17日参观了在长春举行的农业博览会。请根据以下要点，以“My Visit to the Agricultural Expo”为题，完成写作。 内容要点： 1. 具体描述你正在进行的至少三种活动 (如：观察植物、体验农活、品尝食品等)。 2. 简要表达你的感受。 要求：词数不少于40词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 My Visit to the Agricultural Expo Today is August 17, 2025 and I am visiting the Agricultural Expo in Changchun. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Visit to the Agricultural Expo         Today is August 17, 2025, and I am visiting the Agricultural Expo in Changchun.       First, I am watching many plants. There are lots of beautiful flowers and vegetables I haven’t seen before. Then, I am doing some farm work. I am trying to water the plants with a watering can. It is very fun. At last, I am tasting some food from local farms. The fresh fruits and vegetables are really delicious.       I feel very happy. This visit is wonderful, and I am learning a lot about farming. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为 “现在进行时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏写作要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山阐明今天参观了农业博览会； 第二步，具体介绍参观博览会的情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①look at 看 ②lots of 许多 ③at last 最后 ④try to do sth.尽量做某事 [高分句型] ①There are lots of nice flowers and vegetables I haven’t seen before.  (包含定语从句的复合句) ②I am trying to water the plants with a watering can. (with引导的介词短语作方式状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （河南专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1．A．How come? B．Not at all. C．Tea, please. 2．A．I agree with you. B．That’s a pity. C．Yes, I’d love to. 3．A．My pleasure. B．Good idea. C．It’s big and round. 4．A．It’s the largest one. B．It’s far away from Hainan.C．It’s about 480 square kilometres. 5．A．I need to sleep. B．No, I don’t. C．No, I need to buy a pair of shoes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听对话，回答各小题。 6．What will Alex and Alice do this afternoon? A．Watch a movie. B．Read books. C．Go swimming. 7．Where will Alice go first? A．To the gym. B．To Alex’s home. C．To her home. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8．What is Kevin doing? A．Having lunch. B．Taking photos. C．Watching TV. 9．Where is Uncle Peter now? A．At a restaurant. B．At his Chinese friends’ home. C．At his home with Chinese friends. 10．What food does Kevin like best? A．Fish. B．Baozi. C．Mapo tofu. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 11．How long will Jane’s holiday last? A．For three weeks. B．For five days. C．For a week. 12．Where will Jane go? A．To France. B．To America. C．To England. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列各小题。 13．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and student. 14．How does the woman like Beef Noodle House? A．It’s the cleanest. B．It has loud music. C．It has delicious food. 15．What will they probably (很可能) have for dinner? A．Burgers. B．Beef noodles. C．Pizza and ice tea. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．What does Maria want to have? A．A penfriend. B．A pet cat. C．A cute dog. 17．What subject does Maria like best? A．Science. B．Math. C．English. 18．What does Maria do after school? A．Goes online. B．Watches TV. C．Cooks dinner. 19．How long does Maria sleep every night? A．For less than 7 hours. B．For over 8 hours. C．For over 9 hours. 20．How often does Maria do exercise? A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Every day. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you, take care of you, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★Make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt each other. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 21．You should ________ him or her when your friend is in trouble. A．help B．laugh at C．teach D．watch 22．The underlined word “quarrel” means “________” in Chinese. A．分别 B．争吵 C．辩论 D．见面 23．What is a friendship like? A．A bottle of wine. B．A glass of water. C．A cup of tea. D．A bowl of soup. 24．What do we know from the passage? A．We shouldn’t make friends with a person who has something in common with us. B．Friendship can make us sad. C．We should have lots of good friends. D．We can make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Good friendship. B．All kinds of friends. C．How to find a good friend. D．Our friendship. B On a cool fall day, our teachers took us to climb a mountain. We met at school at nine and took a bus together. Forty minutes later, we got to the foot of the mountain. Before climbing, our head teacher gave each of us a yellow cap. She wanted to find us easily. And she asked us to stay together. We climbed together and helped each other. On the way up, we saw many tall trees. Some old people were playing music. And birds were singing. When we got to the top of the mountain, we were tired but happy. 26．How was the weather? A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Warm. D．Hot. 27．How did they get to the foot of the mountain? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. D．By car. 28．What was the colour of the caps? A．Red. B．White. C．Black. D．Yellow. 29．What did they see in the mountain? ①Some lakes.    ②Some trees.    ③Some people.    ④Some birds. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 30．What’s the reading about? A．A race. B．A class. C．A trip. D．A mountain. C School Show Name Show Time Place Wu Xia Kung fu Saturday 8:00 a.m. School hall Lily English song Friday 4:00 p.m. Class Eight Peter The violin playing Monday 3:30 p.m. Music room Li Ping Drawing Wednesday 4:00 p.m. Drawing room Steve Beijing Opera Thursday 3:30 p.m. School hall 31．You can ask ________ to sing an English song for us. A．Wu Xia B．Lily C．Peter D．Li Ping 32．We can watch ________ in the school hall on the weekend. A．kung fu B．Beijing Opera C．drawing D．the violin playing 33．You can watch Beijing Opera ________. A．at 10:00 a.m. on Thursday B．at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday C．at 3:30 p.m. on Thursday D．at 3:30 p.m. on Monday 34．We can see the violin playing show in ________. A．the school hall B．Class Eight C．the drawing room D．the music room 35．________ shows are in the same place. A．Kung fu and drawing B．Kung fu and Beijing Opera C．The violin playing and drawing D．Beijing Opera and English song D Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. Our personal dream and clear goal make us study hard and make progress each day. But why do you still end up with nothing if you have dreams and goals? The difference between successful people and dreamers is their persistent (坚持不懈的) action. When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and not give up. This is the famous formula (公式) for success. Dream→Believe→Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream), and they think they can realize their dreams (Believe). But they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. I believe that if you really want to make your dream come true, you have to add one thing to your success formula. Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to take persistent action (Act). If you say “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything successfully. However, “I’ll try” may give you a surprise. There will be obstacles in our lives. We must try to solve them. Most successful people make their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Persistent action can achieve your dream and goal. 36．What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A．Ask people for help. B．Try and keep trying. C．Do nothing. D．Look for a harder one. 37．What is the most important thing for success according to the writer? A．Acting. B．Achieving. C．Connecting. D．Believing. 38．What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A．Fears. B．Imaginations. C．Choices. D．Difficulties. 39．Why does the writer use the formula “Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve”? A．To support his/her idea. B．To remember a formula. C．To show what his/her goals are. D．To introduce a dream. 40．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Doing Something Successful B．Studying Hard and Making Progress C．Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D．Having Personal Dreams and Clear Goals 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was young, Mom asked my sisters and me to pick up the rubbish. We closed our eyes 41 avoid (回避) it. We hoped not to meet our 42 . It was embarrassing (令人尴尬的). 43 , we knew we couldn’t control it. 44 , our secret became known quickly. One of 45 classmates passed by and asked “What are you doing?” His 46 made us feel uncomfortable. My mom explained, “As you see, we are 47 tables and chairs. I believe it’s 48 to turn rubbish into treasure (财富). For example, old tables would be beautiful and clean 49 being painted again. The most 50 point is that we can give rubbish a second life. It is 51 in protecting the environment and that’s what we are doing.” Our classmate started to 52 us after hearing my mom’s words. He 53 that it was important for the Earth. Soon, he wanted 54 a hand too. He even asked more kids to 55 us in collecting trash. To our surprise, the embarrassing thing in our eyes became something cool at last! 41．A．of B．to C．for D．with 42．A．sisters B．teachers C．classmates D．parents 43．A．However B．So C．Or D．And 44．A．Naturally B．Honestly C．Excitedly D．Unluckily 45．A．his B．our C．her D．their 46．A．laughter B．song C．noise D．music 47．A．putting up B．cleaning up C．giving up D．cutting up 48．A．slower B．faster C．better D．harder 49．A．without B．before C．after D．during 50．A．important B．strange C．expensive D．comfortable 51．A．helpful B．enough C．ready D．famous 52．A．remember B．understand C．accept D．believe 53．A．worried B．hoped C．imagined D．realized 54．A．give B．gives C．giving D．to give 55．A．join B．change C．stop D．answer 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） talk    interest    little    I    physical    ask    relationship    fail    resolution    confident Chinese New Year is coming and we are all very happy. It’s time for me to make my New Year’s resolutions. Here are my three important 56 . My first resolution is about improving the 57 with my family. I think I am going to spend more time 58 to them. If I have some problems, I am going to share them with my parents because they have a lot of experience. The second one is about my study. Last term, I 59 my maths exam for the first time. So next year, I’m going to 60 my maths teacher for help. I hope I can make progress in maths and become more 61 in it next year. The third resolution is about improving my 62 health. I never did sports before and I always ate too much junk food. Now I am 63 in doing sports. I plan to start an exercise programme to get more exercise and try to eat 64 junk food. They are my new resolutions in the coming year. Just as the saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words. ” So I am going to try 65 best to do them. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读短文，然后在文后表格内补全所缺信息，每空不超过三个词。 What can we do to be a great student? Read the following five traits (特征) all great students have.They ask questions. Most teachers want students to ask questions when they do not understand what has been taught. It is truly the only way a teacher knows whether students really understand something. Good students aren’t afraid to ask questions because they know that if they do not understand what the teacher said, it may have a bad effect (作用) on their study.They’re problem solvers. Problem-solving is an important skill that schools have to work on developing. Those students who do have true problem-solving abilities are able to face different challenges.They’re hard workers. The perfect student isn’t necessarily the smartest one. The hard-working students will finally be the most successful in life. Being a hard worker means completing homework on time, putting effort into schoolwork, realizing weaknesses and looking for ways to improve.They seize opportunities (抓住机会). In our country, every child has free public education. Unluckily, not everyone makes full use of that. It is true that every child must go to school for some time, but that doesn’t mean that every student seizes that opportunity and tries hard. However, the best students make full use of the opportunities.They can be trusted. No one wants to get on with people whom they cannot trust. Good students take opportunities seriously to show that they can be trusted because they know winners never cheat. A Great Student A questioner 66 is the only way to check if the students understand the knowledge. 67 It is an important skill for students to learn to solve problems. A hard worker 68 homework on time, put effort into schoolwork and improve the weaknesses. A person who catches the chances 69 and make full use of them. A trusted person 70 likes to spend time with people they cannot trust. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Liang Yue invites Zhang Yun to join his voluntary job.) Liang Yue: Hello, Zhang Yun! Zhang Yun: Hello, Liang Yue! 71 Liang Yue: I’m going to volunteer to clean up the East Lake Park this Sunday. 72 Zhang Yun: I’d love to. But I can’t go with you. Liang Yue: 73 Zhang Yun: Because I have to look after my mum. Liang Yue: 74 Zhang Yun: She has a bad cold. Liang Yue: 75 Can I help you? Zhang Yun: No, I can look after my mum by myself. Liang Yue: I hope she will be better soon. Zhang Yun: Thank you. Liang Yue: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 76．假如你是李华，你于2025年8月17日参观了在长春举行的农业博览会。请根据以下要点，以“My Visit to the Agricultural Expo”为题，完成写作。 内容要点： 1. 具体描述你正在进行的至少三种活动 (如：观察植物、体验农活、品尝食品等)。 2. 简要表达你的感受。 要求：词数不少于40词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 My Visit to the Agricultural Expo Today is August 17, 2025 and I am visiting the Agricultural Expo in Changchun. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What would you like to drink coffee or tea? Listen to the next question. I have never won a prize in a speaking competition before. I have never won a prize in a speaking competition before. Listen to the next question. Let's enjoy the moon together in the evening. Let's enjoy the moon together in the evening. Listen to the next question. how large is张佳杰？How large is ja? ja? Listen to the next question. Are you ready for your exercise, jim? Are you ready for your exercise, jim? Listen to the next question. Hi, alex. Do you have time this afternoon? Yes, what do you want to do, Alice? Shall we go to a movie or read in the library? I want to play sports. What about swimming? Let's go to the gym to swim. Good idea. How shall we go to the gym? Ride our bikes? It's not far from here. Let's walk there. okay? Oh, I must go home first. I need to tell my mother I may go back home late today. okay? Hi, alex. Do you have time this afternoon? yes. What do you want to do, Alice, shall we go to a movie or read in the library? I want to play sports. What about swimming? Let's go to the gym to swim. Good idea. How shall we go to the gym? Ride our bikes? It's not far from here. Let's walk there. okay? Oh, I must go home first. I need to tell my mother I may go back home late today. okay? Listen to the next question. Hi, Kevin. How is your holiday in hong? Fine, mom, i'm having lunch without lisa at the restaurant. Sounds great. Is your uncle Peter there? No, he is at home with some chinese friends. Okay, I see. How is chinese food nice? We have bozyk chicken, tofu, fish and beef soup. I like mappo to the best. Hi, Kevin. How is your holiday in home? Come . find mom. I'm having lunch without lisa at the restaurant. Sounds great. Is your uncle Peter there? No, he is at home with some chinese friends. Okay, I see. How is chinese food nice? We have bows, eye, chicken, tofu, fish and beef soup. I like map to the best. Listen to the next question. What are you thinking about, jane? I have a three week holiday and I want to take a trip. I'm thinking about where to go. What about going to new york? I don't want to go there. I'm not interested in america. Then maybe you'd like to go to europe. What about france or england? London is nice. I could spend the whole holiday there. I have a good time. Thank you. What are you thinking about, jane? I have a three day holiday and I want to take a trip. I'm thinking about where to go. What about going to new york? I don't want to go there. I'm not interested in america. Then maybe you'd like to go to europe. What about france for england? London is nice. I could spend the whole holiday there. Have a good time. Thank you. Listen to the next question. I'm home, darling. I'm so hungry. It's didn't already. Well, let's eat out today. How about Green frog? They have the best cheese burgers in town. Green frog, oh, no, dear, I can't stand Green frog. why? The food there is fine, but the loud music and dirty floor make me feel not well. okay. What about beef noodle house? Is the cleanness noodle house, and the people there are very friendly. Well, but the noodles there are not so delicious. Let's go to grandpas piz a house. It's clean. It's not far from home, and IT has the best ice tea there. Okay, let's go. I'm home, darling. I'm so hungry. Is dinner ready? Well, let's eat out today. How about Green frog? They have the best cheese burgers in town. Green frog, oh, no, dear, I can't stand Green frog. why? The food there is fine, but the loud music and dirty floor make me feel not well. okay, what about beef? Noodle house is the cleanest noodle house, and the people where are very friendly. Well, but the noodles there are not so delicious. Let's go to grandpas piz a house. It's clean. It's not far from home, and IT has the best ice tea there. Okay, let's go. Listen to the next question. I'm maria. I want to have a pen friend. I'm fourteen years old every day. I study hard at school. English is my favourite subject, and I read english for an hour every morning after school, I do my homework first, and then I use the internet. I hardly ever watch T. V. I have a lot of good habits. I sleep for more than eight hours every night. I exercise once a day, and I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. I never drink coffee or eat junk food. My good habits helps me stay healthy. Would you like to be my pen friend? I'm maria. I want to have a pen friend. I'm fourteen years old every day. I studied hard at school. English is my favourite subject, and I read english for an hour every morning. After school, I do my homework first, and then I use the internet. I hardly ever watch T. V. I have a lot of good habits. I sleep for more than eight hours every night. I exercise once a day, and I eat a lot of vegetables and fit every day. I never drink coffee or eat junk food. My good habits helps me stay healthy. Would you like to be my pen friend? 听力部分到此结束。