内容正文:
Unit 5 Our neighbourhood Lesson 3 My hometown 教学设计
一、教材分析
【What】
本课围绕 “我的家乡” 展开,描述了作者家乡的地理位置、景色、人们的生活等,涉及 “there be” 句型的学习与运用,还包含看图片选择居住地点、阅读回答问题、找 “there be” 句型规则、完成短文、玩接龙游戏等任务。
【Why】
让学生学习 “there be” 句型和家乡相关的英语表达,了解家乡的描述方式,提升阅读理解、语法运用和英语交流能力,培养学生的家乡认知和英语表达能力。
【How】
以家乡描述为语篇内容,通过完成阅读、语法、交流等任务,引导学生学习 “there be” 句型和家乡表达,掌握家乡描述知识。
二、学情分析
学生对家乡有一定认知,但用英语描述家乡和运用 “there be” 句型存在困难。此阶段学生具备基础英语阅读和交流能力,对家乡话题感兴趣。本节课重难点在于掌握 “there be” 句型,能运用相关表达描述家乡和完成任务。
三、教学目标
语言能力:能掌握 “there be” 句型和家乡相关表达;能运用 “there be” 句型完成阅读、填空、交流等任务。
学习能力:学会通过阅读提取家乡描述的关键信息,主动参与语法和交流任务,提升英语阅读和语法运用能力。
文化意识:感受英语中家乡表达的语言习惯,了解家乡文化,积极用英语交流家乡话题。
思维品质:在分析家乡描述、运用语法、交流过程中,培养家乡认知和语言组织能力。
四、重点难点
教学重点
掌握 “there be” 句型和家乡相关表达。
能运用 “there be” 句型完成任务、交流家乡。
教学难点
能准确运用 “there be” 句型,流畅描述家乡和参与接龙游戏。
五、课堂导入
【教师活动】
师生问好。
教师展示家乡相关图片,提问学生:
T: Look at the pictures. Which place would you like to live? Why?
教师根据学生回答,引出本节课主题:
T: Today, we'll learn about "My hometown" in English, talking about how to describe hometowns and the "there be" sentence pattern.
【学生活动】
学生回答问题,如:
S: I'd like to live in the place with a river because it's beautiful.
学生准备参与家乡和 “there be” 句型相关的英语学习活动。
【设计意图】
通过提问喜欢居住的家乡地点及原因,激活学生家乡认知,自然引出本节课关于家乡和 “there be” 句型的主题,为后续学习铺垫。
六、探究新知
Presentation
【教师活动】
教师引导学生看 “1 Look at the pictures. Tick the places where you want to live and talk with your partner.” 部分,让学生看图片选择并与搭档讨论。
T: Look at the pictures, tick and talk with your partner.
教师讲解 “there be” 句型(表示 “存在有”,be 动词根据后面名词的单复数变化,单数或不可数用 “is”,复数用 “are”)和家乡相关表达,让学生跟读并理解。
T: Let's learn the "there be" sentence pattern: "There is/are...". Also, expressions about hometown: hometown (家乡), hill (小山), river (河流). Repeat after me.
【学生活动】
学生完成 1 看图片选择并讨论,示例:
Student A: I tick the first picture. I like the river there.
Student B: I tick the second picture. It looks modern.
学生跟读 “there be” 句型和家乡表达,理解其含义和用法。
【设计意图】
引导学生熟悉图片选择和 “there be” 句型、家乡词汇,为后续深入学习奠基。
Practice
【教师活动】
教师引导学生看 “2 Read the passage and answer the questions.” 部分,介绍任务要求(阅读文章,回答问题),让学生仔细阅读文章,提取答案。
T: Read the passage and answer the questions. Read carefully to find the answers.
教师引导学生看 “3 Read the sentences, find the rules, and complete the table.” 部分,介绍任务要求(读句子,找规则,完成表格),让学生分析句子,完成表格。
T: Find the rules of "there be" and complete the table.
教师引导学生看 “4 Complete the passage with the correct forms of be.” 部分,介绍任务要求(用 be 动词的正确形式完成短文),让学生分析短文语境,选择合适的 be 动词形式。
T: Complete the passage with the correct forms of be.
教师引导学生看 “5 Play the Chain Game with your classmates.” 部分,介绍任务要求(和同学玩接龙游戏),给出任务提示,指导学生游戏。
T: Play the Chain Game with your classmates.
【学生活动】
学生完成 2 回答问题,结果:
A: The author's hometown is on a hill, has a long history, is not big but beautiful, with colourful flowers and green grass all year round, a small river behind the school, and people live a simple, friendly life.
B: Yes. Because people know each other, are friendly, grow their own vegetables, share food, and live happily.
学生完成 3 找规则并完成表格,结果:
There is — a river/an apple...; water...
There are — flowers/three shops/many people...
学生完成 4 完成短文,结果:
I live in a small town. There are trees and flowers everywhere. There is a park near my home. My friends and I often play basketball after school there. There are no big supermarkets around. But we can buy things at the corner store. We don't need to go far.
People in my neighbourhood are very friendly. Everyone is kind and polite. We help one another. We are like a big family.
I love my neighbourhood.
学生进行 5 玩接龙游戏,示例:
Teacher: What is there in a neighbourhood?
Student A: There is a park in the neighbourhood.
Student B: There is a park and a library in the neighbourhood.
Student C: There is a park, a library and a restaurant in the neighbourhood.
【设计意图】
通过回答问题、找规则、填空、玩游戏练习,巩固 “there be” 句型和家乡表达,提升阅读理解、语法运用和英语交流能力,培养家乡认知。
Production
【教师活动】
组织学生分组进行 “家乡描述会”,用英语向小组描述自己的家乡。给出任务提示,指导学生描述。
T: Work in groups. Describe your hometown in English.
巡视学生描述,给予指导(如语言运用、家乡描述)。
邀请几组学生展示描述,评价表现。
【学生活动】
学生分组描述家乡,如:
Student: “My hometown is a small village. There are many trees and flowers. There is a small lake in the village. People there are very kind. I love my hometown.”
学生展示描述。
【设计意图】
通过描述家乡,让学生在真实语境中运用 “there be” 句型和家乡表达,提升英语交流和家乡话题表达能力。
七、语言知识
【教师活动】
语法:“there be” 句型(“There is + 单数 / 不可数名词 + 其他”;“There are + 复数名词 + 其他”)。
家乡相关表达:“hometown”(家乡),“hill”(小山),“river”(河流),“colourful flowers”(五颜六色的花),“green grass”(绿草)。
句型:
“What is the author’s hometown like?”
“Do you think people enjoy their life in the town? Why?”
“What is there in a neighbourhood?”
【学生活动】
结合文章和任务理解记忆语法、表达和句型。
进行小对话练习,运用所学表达。
【设计意图】
帮助学生清晰掌握 “there be” 句型、家乡相关表达和句型,通过练习强化运用。
八、课堂总结
【教师活动】
总结本课重点内容:
Grammar:There be sentence pattern (is for singular/uncountable, are for plural).
Expressions:hometown, hill, river, colourful flowers, green grass.
Passage:Author's hometown — on a hill, beautiful, people live simply and friendly.
Topic:My hometown (describing hometowns with "there be").
【学生活动】
跟随教师回顾重点语法、表达、文章和话题。
整理课堂笔记,记录自己学到的内容和活动。
【设计意图】
帮助学生系统梳理所学 “there be” 句型和家乡知识,强化记忆理解,为后续交流家乡话题提供语言支持。
九、课后任务
任务一:
口语与分享任务
向家人用英语描述自己的家乡,锻炼口语表达。
任务二:
写作与创作任务
写一篇英语短文,描述自己的家乡,运用 “there be” 句型和所学表达,字数 80 - 120 词;或制作一张 “My Hometown” 的海报,用英语标注家乡的景色和特色,与同学分享。
十、板书设计
3 My hometown
Grammar: There Be Sentence Pattern
There is + singular/uncountable noun (a river, water)
There are + plural nouns (flowers, three shops)
Vocabulary:
hometown, hill, river, colourful flowers, green grass
Passage Summary:
Author's hometown: on a hill, beautiful, simple and friendly life
Key Sentences:
What is the author’s hometown like?
Do you think people enjoy their life in the town? Why?
What is there in a neighbourhood?
十一、教学反思
本节教学围绕 “我的家乡(‘there be’句型与家乡描述)” 展开,通过家乡学习、语法练习和描述活动,帮助学生掌握 “there be” 句型和家乡表达,提升英语阅读和交流能力。教学设计贴合学生的家乡认知,学生积极参与描述和游戏。但部分学生在运用 “there be” 句型时存在单复数错误,需后续加强 “there be” 句型的练习;同时可开展 “家乡摄影展”,让学生用英语介绍自己家乡的照片,进一步强化对家乡表达的运用和家乡情感培养。
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