内容正文:
Unit 4 My friends Lesson 3 We are with you! 教学设计
一、教材分析
【What】
本课围绕 “我们与你同在” 展开,讲述了刘平家遭遇火灾后,同学们给予帮助的故事,涉及一般过去时的动词变化,还包含讨论帮助同学的方式、阅读回答问题、动词过去式变化、填空、完成感谢信等任务。
【Why】
让学生学习一般过去时和帮助他人相关的英语表达,了解帮助他人的重要性,提升阅读理解、语法运用和英语写作能力,培养学生的互助意识和英语交流能力。
【How】
以刘平家受灾受助的故事为语篇内容,通过完成阅读、语法、写作等任务,引导学生学习一般过去时和帮助他人表达,掌握互助相关知识。
二、学情分析
学生对一般现在时较熟悉,但一般过去时的动词变化运用存在不足,对 “帮助他人” 有一定认知但用英语表达困难。此阶段学生具备基础英语阅读和交流能力,对互助话题感兴趣。本节课重难点在于掌握一般过去时的动词变化,能运用相关表达完成任务和交流帮助他人。
三、教学目标
语言能力:能掌握一般过去时的动词变化(规则与不规则)和帮助他人相关表达;能运用一般过去时完成动词变化、填空、写作等任务。
学习能力:学会通过阅读提取故事关键信息,主动参与语法和写作任务,提升英语阅读和语法运用能力。
文化意识:感受英语中帮助他人表达的语言习惯,了解互助文化,积极用英语交流帮助他人话题。
思维品质:在分析故事、运用语法、写作过程中,培养互助思维和语言组织能力。
四、重点难点
教学重点
掌握一般过去时的动词变化和帮助他人相关表达。
能运用一般过去时完成任务、交流帮助他人。
教学难点
能准确运用一般过去时的动词变化,流畅交流帮助他人的方式和经历。
五、课堂导入
【教师活动】
师生问好。
教师提问学生:
T: If someone in your class has problems like failing the exam, hurting his/her arm or not speaking English well, how can you help?
教师根据学生回答,引出本节课主题:
T: Today, we'll learn about "We are with you!" in English, talking about how Liu Ping was helped and the simple past tense.
【学生活动】
学生回答问题,如:
S: If my classmate fails the exam, I can help him/her with study. If he/she hurts his/her arm, I can help him/her carry things.
学生准备参与帮助他人和一般过去时相关的英语学习活动。
【设计意图】
通过提问帮助同学的方式,激活学生互助认知,自然引出本节课关于帮助他人和一般过去时的主题,为后续学习铺垫。
六、探究新知
Presentation
【教师活动】
教师引导学生快速浏览文章,了解主要内容(刘平家遭遇火灾,同学们捐赠衣物、食物和压岁钱,学校筹款帮助他家)。
T: Read the passage quickly to get the main idea: Liu Ping's family had a fire, and classmates helped them.
教师讲解一般过去时的动词变化(规则动词加 “-ed”,不规则动词有特殊变化)和帮助他人相关表达,让学生跟读并理解。
T: Let's learn the simple past tense: regular verbs add "-ed", irregular verbs have special forms. Also, expressions about helping others: donate (捐赠), raise (筹集). Repeat after me.
【学生活动】
学生快速浏览文章,了解故事内容。
学生跟读一般过去时知识和帮助他人表达,理解其含义和用法。
【设计意图】
引导学生熟悉文章内容和语法、表达知识,为后续深入学习奠基。
Practice
【教师活动】
教师引导学生看 “2 Read the passage and answer the questions.” 部分,介绍任务要求(阅读文章,回答问题),让学生仔细阅读文章,提取答案。
T: Read the passage and answer the questions. Read carefully to find the answers.
教师引导学生看 “3 Read the sentences and compare the verbs. Then put the following verbs in the simple past tense.” 部分,介绍任务要求(比较动词,将动词变为一般过去时),让学生分析动词,进行时态变化。
T: Put the verbs in the simple past tense. Analyze the verbs and change the tense.
教师引导学生看 “4 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words.” 部分,介绍任务要求(用单词的正确形式填空),让学生分析句子语境,选择合适的单词形式。
T: Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words. Analyze the context to choose the right word form.
教师引导学生看 “5 Read and complete the thank-you letter from Liu Ping.” 部分,介绍任务要求(完成刘平的感谢信),给出任务提示,指导学生写作。
T: Complete the thank-you letter from Liu Ping.
【学生活动】
学生完成 2 回答问题,结果:
A: Liu Ping and his family lost everything in a big house fire.
B: Liu Ping's classmates and the school helped them.
C: They brought clothes and food from their homes, donated lucky money, and the school raised 20,000 yuan.
学生完成 3 动词过去式变化,结果:
write — wrote
keep — kept
bring — brought
say — said
give — gave
forget — forgot
学生完成 4 填空,结果:
A. I can't open the door because I lost my key just now.
B. She donated her old books to the local library last month.
C. Last week, we raised 20,000 yuan for Liu Ping's family.
D. I didn't see you at school yesterday. What happened?
学生完成 5 完成感谢信,结果:
Dear teachers and classmates,
Thank you for all your help. My family and I got through this difficult time with your love and support. We were deeply touched. We rented an apartment and began our new life. My parents went to work this morning. I believe everything will get better. Your love makes this world more beautiful. Thank you very much!
Liu Ping
【设计意图】
通过回答问题、动词变化、填空、写作练习,巩固一般过去时和帮助他人表达,提升阅读理解、语法运用和英语写作能力,培养互助意识。
Production
【教师活动】
组织学生分组讲述 “帮助他人或被他人帮助” 的故事,用英语交流。给出任务提示,指导学生讲述。
T: Work in groups. Tell stories about helping others or being helped in English.
巡视学生讲述,给予指导(如语言运用、故事讲述)。
邀请几组学生展示故事,评价表现。
【学生活动】
学生分组讲述故事,如:
Student A: Last year, my friend lost his wallet. I gave him some money to buy lunch. He thanked me a lot.
Student B: When I was ill, my classmates came to see me and helped me with my lessons. I was very grateful.
学生展示故事。
【设计意图】
通过讲述帮助故事,让学生在真实语境中运用一般过去时和帮助他人表达,提升英语交流和互助话题表达能力。
七、语言知识
【教师活动】
语法:一般过去时(规则动词加 “-ed”,不规则动词有特殊变化,如 write - wrote, keep - kept 等)。
帮助他人相关表达:“donate”(捐赠),“raise”(筹集),“get through”(度过)。
句型:
“If someone in your class has the following problems, how can you help?”
“What happened to Liu Ping and his family?”
“Who helped Liu Ping and his family?”
“How did they help Liu Ping and his family?”
【学生活动】
结合文章和任务理解记忆语法、表达和句型。
进行小对话练习,运用所学表达。
【设计意图】
帮助学生清晰掌握一般过去时、帮助他人表达和句型,通过练习强化运用。
八、课堂总结
【教师活动】
总结本课重点内容:
Grammar:Simple past tense (regular: -ed; irregular: wrote, kept, brought, said, gave, forgot).
Expressions:donate, raise, get through.
Story:Liu Ping's family had a fire; classmates and school helped them (donated, raised money).
Topic:We are with you! (helping others and simple past tense).
【学生活动】
跟随教师回顾重点语法、表达、故事和话题。
整理课堂笔记,记录自己学到的内容和活动。
【设计意图】
帮助学生系统梳理所学知识,强化记忆理解,为后续交流帮助他人提供语言支持。
九、课后任务
任务一:
口语与分享任务
向家人用英语讲述刘平的故事和自己帮助他人或被帮助的故事,锻炼口语表达。
任务二:
写作与创作任务
写一篇英语短文,讲述一次帮助他人或被他人帮助的经历,运用一般过去时和所学表达,字数 80 - 120 词;或制作一张 “Help Others” 的海报,用英语标注帮助他人的方式和意义,与同学分享。
十、板书设计
3 We are with you!
Grammar: Simple Past Tense
Regular verbs: + -ed (e.g., donated, raised)
Irregular verbs: write - wrote, keep - kept, bring - brought, say - said, give - gave, forget - forgot
Expressions:
donate, raise, get through
Story:
Liu Ping's family → fire → classmates/school help → donate clothes/food/money, raise 20,000 yuan
Key Sentences:
If someone in your class has the following problems, how can you help?
What happened to Liu Ping and his family?
Who helped Liu Ping and his family?
How did they help Liu Ping and his family?
十一、教学反思
本节教学围绕 “我们与你同在(帮助他人与一般过去时)” 展开,通过故事学习、语法练习和讲述活动,帮助学生掌握一般过去时和帮助他人表达,提升英语阅读和交流能力。教学设计贴合学生的互助体验,学生积极参与讲述和写作。但部分学生在运用一般过去时不规则动词时存在错误,需后续加强不规则动词的练习;同时可开展 “互助行动倡议” 活动,让学生用英语写倡议书,呼吁大家互相帮助,进一步强化对语言的运用和互助意识培养。
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