内容正文:
仁爱科普版 九上 Unit 3 English around the world.Topic 3同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
accent /'æksənt/; /'æksent/ n.口音,腔调
复数:accents
N/A
N/A
1. She has a strong American accent.(她有很重的美国口音。)2. His accent makes him easy to recognize.(他的口音让他很容易被认出来。)
2
oral /'ɔːrəl/ adj.口头的
比较级:more oral;最高级:most oral
orally adv.口头地
oral English(英语口语)、oral exam(口语考试)
1. We have an oral exam next week.(我们下周有一场口语考试。)2. Oral English practice is very important.(英语口语练习非常重要。)
3
dare /deə(r)/ modal v.敢,敢于
N/A(情态动词无词形变化)
N/A
dare to do sth.(敢于做某事)、dare not do sth.(不敢做某事)
1. She dare not speak in public.(她不敢在公共场合说话。)2. Do you dare to climb that tree?(你敢爬那棵树吗?)
4
sleepy /'sliːpi/ adj.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的
比较级:sleepier;最高级:sleepiest
sleep v./n.睡觉;睡眠asleep adj.睡着的
feel sleepy(感到困倦)
1. I felt sleepy after lunch.(午饭后我感到困倦。)2. He looks sleepy because he stayed up late.(他看起来很困,因为他熬夜了。)
5
final /'faɪnl/ adj.最终的,最后的
比较级:more final;最高级:most final
finally adv.最后,最终
final exam(期末考试)、final decision(最终决定)
1. The final exam will be in June.(期末考试将在六月举行。)2. They made a final decision yesterday.(他们昨天做出了最终决定。)
6
real /'riːəl/ adj.真实的,实际存在的;真正的
比较级:more real;最高级:most real
really adv.真正地,实际上reality n.现实,实际
real life(现实生活)、real friend(真正的朋友)
1. This is a story from real life.(这是一个来自现实生活的故事。)2. He is my real friend who always helps me.(他是我真正的朋友,总是帮助我。)
7
retell /ˌriː'tel/ v.复述,重新讲述
过去式:retold;过去分词:retold
N/A
retell a story(复述一个故事)
1. Please retell the story in your own words.(请用你自己的话复述这个故事。)2. She retold the news to her parents.(她把这个消息复述给了她的父母。)
8
indirect /ˌɪndə'rekt/; /ˌɪndə'rekt/ adj.间接的,附带的
比较级:more indirect;最高级:most indirect
indirectly adv.间接地
indirect speech(间接引语)、indirect way(间接的方式)
1. He told me the news in an indirect way.(他用间接的方式告诉了我这个消息。)2. We learned about indirect speech in class today.(我们今天在课上学了间接引语。)
9
granddaughter /'grændɔːtə(r)/ n.(外)孙女
复数:granddaughters
N/A
N/A
1. His granddaughter is five years old.(他的孙女五岁了。)2. She often plays with her granddaughter on weekends.(她经常在周末和她的外孙女一起玩。)
10
pronounce /prə'naʊns/ v.发音,读(音)
过去式:pronounced;过去分词:pronounced
pronunciation n.发音
pronounce a word(读一个单词的发音)、correct pronunciation(正确的发音)
1. Can you pronounce this English word correctly?(你能正确读出这个英语单词吗?)2. The teacher taught us how to pronounce the new words.(老师教我们如何读这些新单词。)
11
dialog /'daɪəlɒg/; /'daɪəlɔːg/ n.对话,对白
复数:dialogs
N/A
make a dialog(编一段对话)、dialog between A and B(A和B之间的对话)
1. Work in pairs and make a dialog about shopping.(两人一组,编一段关于购物的对话。)2. There is an interesting dialog in this movie.(这部电影里有一段有趣的对白。)
12
composition /ˌkɒmpə'zɪʃn/; /ˌkɑːmpə'zɪʃn/ n.作文;作曲;构成
复数:compositions
compose v.写作,作曲
write a composition(写一篇作文)、English composition(英语作文)
1. We need to write a composition about my hometown.(我们需要写一篇关于我的家乡的作文。)2. Her composition won the first prize in the competition.(她的作文在比赛中获得了一等奖。)
13
copy /'kɒpi/; /'kɑːpi/ v.抄写;复印
过去式:copied;过去分词:copied;第三人称单数:copies;现在分词:copying
copy n.副本,复印件
copy down(抄写下)、copy a document(复印一份文件)
1. Please copy down these new words in your notebook.(请把这些新单词抄在你的笔记本上。)2. He copied the report for all the team members.(他为团队所有成员复印了这份报告。)
14
notebook /'nəʊtbʊk/ n.笔记本
复数:notebooks
N/A
a math notebook(一本数学笔记本)、take notes in a notebook(在笔记本上记笔记)
1. I left my notebook in the classroom.(我把笔记本落在教室里了。)2. She always takes notes in her notebook during class.(她上课总是在笔记本上记笔记。)
15
diary /'daɪəri/ n.记事簿;日记,日记簿
复数:diaries
N/A
keep a diary(写日记)、write in a diary(写日记)
1. My teacher advised me to keep a diary in English.(老师建议我用英语写日记。)2. She writes down her feelings in her diary every night.(她每晚都在日记里写下自己的感受。)
16
keep a diary 短语.写日记
N/A(短语无词形变化)
N/A
keep a diary(写日记)、keep a diary regularly(定期写日记)
1. Keeping a diary helps improve my writing skills.(写日记有助于提高我的写作能力。)2. He has kept a diary for three years.(他已经写了三年日记了。)
17
tape /teɪp/ n.磁带,录音带
复数:tapes
tape v.录音,录像
a tape recorder(一台录音机)、listen to a tape(听磁带)
1. We used a tape recorder to practice listening.(我们用录音机练习听力。)2. She has many English learning tapes.(她有很多英语学习磁带。)
18
aloud /ə'laʊd/ adv.大声地
N/A
N/A
read aloud(大声朗读)、speak aloud(大声说话)
1. The teacher asked us to read the text aloud.(老师让我们大声朗读课文。)2. He spoke aloud so that everyone could hear him.(他大声说话,以便每个人都能听到。)
19
object /'ɒbdʒekt/; /'ɑːbdʒekt/ n.物品,东西;目的,目标
复数:objects
objective adj.客观的;n.目标
common objects(常见物品)、main object(主要目标)
1. There are many small objects on the desk.(桌子上有很多小物品。)2. Our main object is to finish the work on time.(我们的主要目标是按时完成工作。)
20
textbook /'tekstbʊk/ n.教科书,课本
复数:textbooks
N/A
English textbook(英语课本)、use a textbook(使用教科书)
1. Please open your English textbook to page 20.(请把英语课本翻到第20页。)2. This textbook is used in many middle schools.(这本教科书在很多中学使用。)
21
ability /ə'bɪləti/ n.能力;才能
复数:abilities
able adj.能够的,有能力的
ability to do sth.(做某事的能力)、reading ability(阅读能力)
1. She has the ability to speak three languages.(她有说三种语言的能力。)2. We need to improve our listening ability.(我们需要提高我们的听力能力。)
22
take a breath 短语.吸一口气
N/A(短语无词形变化)
N/A
take a deep breath(深呼吸)、take a breath(吸一口气)
1. He took a deep breath before speaking.(他说话前深吸了一口气。)2. Please take a breath and calm down.(请吸一口气,冷静下来。)
23
toothpaste /'tuːθpeɪst/ n.牙膏
N/A(不可数名词)
N/A
a tube of toothpaste(一管牙膏)、buy toothpaste(买牙膏)
1. My mother bought a tube of toothpaste yesterday.(妈妈昨天买了一管牙膏。)2. We need to use toothpaste when brushing teeth.(我们刷牙时需要用牙膏。)
24
preview /'priːvjuː/ v.预习;预告
过去式:previewed;过去分词:previewed;第三人称单数:previews;现在分词:previewing
preview n.预习;预告
preview lessons(预习功课)、preview a movie(电影预告)
1. It's good to preview lessons before class.(课前预习功课是好的。)2. We watched the preview of the new film.(我们看了这部新电影的预告。)
25
review /rɪ'vjuː/ v.复习;回顾;n.复习;复查;评论
动词:过去式reviewed,过去分词reviewed,第三人称单数reviews,现在分词reviewing;名词:复数reviews
N/A
review lessons(复习功课)、write a review(写评论)
1. I need to review my lessons before the exam.(考试前我需要复习功课。)2. She wrote a review of the new book.(她写了一篇关于这本新书的评论。)
26
translate /træns'leɪt/ v.翻译
过去式:translated;过去分词:translated;第三人称单数:translates;现在分词:translating
translation n.翻译translator n.翻译者
translate A into B(把A翻译成B)、translate a sentence(翻译一个句子)
1. Can you translate this Chinese sentence into English?(你能把这个中文句子翻译成英语吗?)2. He translated the story from English into Chinese.(他把这个故事从英语翻译成了中文。)
27
discussion /dɪ'skʌʃn/ n.讨论,谈论,商讨
复数:discussions
discuss v.讨论
have a discussion(进行讨论)、discussion about sth.(关于某事的讨论)
1. We had a discussion about environmental protection.(我们进行了一场关于环境保护的讨论。)2. The discussion lasted for two hours.(这场讨论持续了两个小时。)
28
exactly /ɪg'zæktli/ adv.精确地,确切地
N/A
exact adj.精确的,确切的
exactly right(完全正确)、not exactly(不完全是)
1. What you said is exactly right.(你说的完全正确。)2. —Is this the right way? —Not exactly.(—这是正确的路吗?—不完全是。)
29
honor /'ɒnə(r)/; /'ɑːnə(r)/ n.尊敬,荣幸;v.给予表扬(或者奖励、头衔、称号);尊敬,尊重
动词:过去式honored,过去分词honored,第三人称单数honors,现在分词honoring;名词:复数honors
honorable adj.光荣的,可敬的
It's an honor to do sth.(做某事是一种荣幸)、honor sb.(尊敬某人)
1. It's an honor to meet you.(见到你是一种荣幸。)2. We honor our teachers on Teachers' Day.(我们在教师节尊敬我们的老师。)
30
as long as 短语.只要
N/A(短语无词形变化)
N/A
as long as(只要)、as long as you work hard(只要你努力)
1. You can go out as long as you finish your homework.(只要你完成作业,就可以出去。)2. As long as we help each other, we will succeed.(只要我们互相帮助,我们就会成功。)
31
stick to (doing) sth. 短语.坚持(做)某事
N/A(短语无词形变化)
N/A
stick to (doing) sth.(坚持(做)某事)、stick to studying(坚持学习)
1. You should stick to practicing English every day.(你应该坚持每天练习英语。)2. He sticks to his dream and never gives up.(他坚持自己的梦想,从不放弃。)
32
chant /tʃɑːnt/; /tʃænt/ n.重复唱的歌词;圣歌
复数:chants
chant v.反复唱,吟诵
sing a chant(唱一段重复歌词)、English chant(英语歌谣)
1. The students sang an English chant in class.(学生们在课上唱了一段英语歌谣。)2. There is a simple chant in this music book.(这本音乐书里有一段简单的重复歌词。)
33
achieve /ə'tʃiːv/ v.达到,获得;成功
过去式:achieved;过去分词:achieved;第三人称单数:achieves;现在分词:achieving
achievement n.成就,成绩
achieve a goal(实现一个目标)、achieve success(获得成功)
1. She worked hard to achieve her goal.(她努力工作以实现自己的目标。)2. You can achieve success if you keep trying.(只要你不断努力,就能获得成功。)
34
easily /'iːzəli/ adv.容易地,轻易地
N/A
easy adj.容易的ease n.轻松,安逸;v.减轻
easily understand(容易理解)、win easily(轻易获胜)
1. This English story is easily understood.(这个英语故事很容易理解。)2. He won the game easily.(他轻易赢得了比赛。)
35
download /'daʊnləʊd/ v.下载
过去式:downloaded;过去分词:downloaded;第三人称单数:downloads;现在分词:downloading
download n.下载,下载的文件
download a file(下载一个文件)、download English materials(下载英语资料)
1. I need to download some English songs.(我需要下载一些英语歌曲。)2. She downloaded the new software yesterday.(她昨天下载了这款新软件。)
36
actually /'æktʃuəli/ adv.的确,事实上
N/A
actual adj.实际的,真实的
actually(事实上,的确)、actually know(确实知道)
1. Actually, I don't like spicy food.(事实上,我不喜欢辛辣的食物。)2. He actually finished the work alone.(他的确是独自完成了这项工作。)
37
effective /ɪ'fektɪv/ adj.有效的,产生预期效果的
比较级:more effective;最高级:most effective
effect n.影响,效果effectively adv.有效地
effective way(有效的方法)、be effective in doing sth.(在做某事方面有效)
1. This is an effective way to learn English.(这是学习英语的一种有效方法。)2. The method is effective in improving listening skills.(这种方法在提高听力能力方面很有效。)
38
imitate /'ɪmɪteɪt/ v.模仿,仿效
过去式:imitated;过去分词:imitated;第三人称单数:imitates;现在分词:imitating
imitation n.模仿,仿制品
imitate sb.'s accent(模仿某人的口音)、imitate actions(模仿动作)
1. The child likes to imitate his father's voice.(这个孩子喜欢模仿他爸爸的声音。)2. She imitated the teacher's gestures in class.(她在课上模仿老师的手势。)
39
company /'kʌmpəni/ n.公司
复数:companies
companion n.同伴,伙伴
a big company(一家大公司)、work in a company(在一家公司工作)
1. His father works in a computer company.(他爸爸在一家电脑公司工作。)2. This company produces many good products.(这家公司生产很多优质产品。)
40
bored /bɔː(r)d/ adj.厌倦的,烦闷的
比较级:more bored;最高级:most bored
bore v.使厌倦;n.令人厌倦的人或事boring adj.令人厌倦的
be bored with sth.(对某事感到厌倦)、feel bored(感到烦闷)
1. I am bored with watching TV all day.(我对整天看电视感到厌倦。)2. She feels bored when she has nothing to do.(当她无事可做时,会感到烦闷。)
41
concentrate /'kɒnsntreɪt/; /'kɑːnsntreɪt/ v.集中(注意力),聚精会神
过去式:concentrated;过去分词:concentrated;第三人称单数:concentrates;现在分词:concentrating
concentration n.注意力,专注
concentrate on sth.(专注于某事)、concentrate on studying(专注于学习)
1. You need to concentrate on your homework.(你需要专注于你的作业。)2. He couldn't concentrate on the class because he was ill.(他因为生病,无法专注于上课。)
42
pull /pʊl/ v.拉;扯,拽;拖
过去式:pulled;过去分词:pulled;第三人称单数:pulls;现在分词:pulling
pull n.拉,拉力
pull sth.(拉某物)、pull up(停下,停车)
1. Please pull the door open.(请把门拉开。)2. The driver pulled up at the traffic light.(司机在红绿灯前停下了车。)
43
fold /fəʊld/ v.折叠;包
过去式:folded;过去分词:folded;第三人称单数:folds;现在分词:folding
fold n.褶皱,折痕
fold clothes(叠衣服)、fold a piece of paper(折一张纸)
1. My mother helps me fold my clothes every day.(妈妈每天帮我叠衣服。)2. Please fold the paper into a square.(请把这张纸折成一个正方形。)
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