摘要:
该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了仁爱科普版九年级上册Unit 3 “English around the world”中的核心词汇与短语,涵盖动词短语、名词复数变化、派生词拓展、语法要点及高频例句等五大知识范畴,构建了从“基础识记”到“语境运用”再到“文化理解”的阶梯式学习支架。
清单通过分类归纳、分级标注和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系,如将“see sb. off”“give sb. a ride”等高频动词短语设为“重点掌握”,并配以真实场景例句强化语言能力;对“compare…to…”与“compare…with…”进行对比说明,提升思维品质中的分析与判断力;特别设计“易错点提示卡”和“记忆口诀小贴士”,如“get on well with sb.”搭配“上车+相处”双关记忆法,帮助学生高效区分近义表达。此清单既便于学生自主复习巩固,又为教师精准教学提供清晰路径,助力核心素养落地课堂。
内容正文:
仁爱科普版 九上 Unit 3 English around the world. Topic 2 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
see … off 为…… 送行;送别 (63)(动词短语)
N/A
N/A
see sb. off 为某人送行
1. My parents came to the station to see me off.(我的父母来车站为我送行。)2. We usually see our friends off at the airport when they go abroad.(当朋友们出国时,我们通常去机场为他们送行。)
2
stranger /'streɪndʒə(r)/ n. 陌生人 (63)
名词复数:strangers
strange(adj. 奇怪的;陌生的)
N/A
1. Don't talk to strangers when you are alone outside.(当你独自在外面时,不要和陌生人说话。)2. A stranger helped me carry my heavy bags yesterday.(昨天一个陌生人帮我提了沉重的包。)
3
thumb /θʌm/ n. 拇指 (63)
名词复数:thumbs
N/A
thumb up 竖起大拇指(表示赞同、满意)
1. He gave me a thumb up to show he agreed with me.(他给我竖起大拇指,表示同意我的看法。)2. The little boy hurt his thumb when he played with the knife.(那个小男孩玩刀时弄伤了他的拇指。)
4
ask for a ride 搭乘,搭车 (63)(动词短语)
N/A
N/A
ask sb. for a ride 向某人请求搭车
1. She had to ask a policeman for a ride because her bike broke down.(因为自行车坏了,她不得不向警察请求搭车。)2. Don't ask strangers for a ride for safety.(为了安全,不要向陌生人请求搭车。)
5
minibus /'mɪnibʌs/ n. 小型公共汽车;中巴 (63)
名词复数:minibuses
N/A
N/A
1. We took a minibus to the small village last weekend.(上周末我们坐中巴去了那个小村庄。)2. The minibus can carry about 15 people.(这辆中巴大约能载15个人。)
6
give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车 (63)(动词短语)
N/A
N/A
give sb. a ride to + 地点 让某人搭便车去某地
1. My uncle gave me a ride to school this morning.(今天早上我叔叔让我搭便车去学校。)2. Could you give the old lady a ride to the hospital?(你能让这位老太太搭便车去医院吗?)
7
get on 上车 (63)(动词短语)
核心动词get:过去式got,过去分词got/gotten
N/A
1. get on + 交通工具(bus, train等) 上(交通工具)2. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
1. You must get on the bus at the next stop.(你必须在下一站上公交车。)2. She gets on well with her classmates at school.(她在学校和同学们相处得很好。)
8
flight /flaɪt/ n. 航班飞机;空中航行 (63)
名词复数:flights
fly(v. 飞;飞行)
1. take a flight 乘航班2. flight to + 地点 飞往……的航班
1. His flight to Beijing was delayed by the bad weather.(他飞往北京的航班因恶劣天气延误了。)2. We will take a flight to Shanghai tomorrow morning.(我们明天早上将乘航班去上海。)
9
guidebook /'gaɪdbʊk/ n. 旅游指南(或手册) (63)
名词复数:guidebooks
guide(v. 引导;带领;n. 向导)
N/A
1. I bought a guidebook about Paris before my trip.(旅行前我买了一本关于巴黎的旅游指南。)2. This guidebook tells us many interesting places to visit.(这本旅游指南告诉我们很多值得参观的有趣地方。)
10
whenever /wen'evə(r)/ conj. 无论何时,在任何……的时候 (63)
N/A
when(adv. 什么时候;conj. 当……时)
whenever 引导时间状语从句,相当于 no matter when(无论何时)
1. You can call me whenever you need help.(无论何时你需要帮助,都可以给我打电话。)2. Whenever he comes to our city, he will visit his old friend.(无论他什么时候来我们城市,都会去看望他的老朋友。)
11
board /bɔː(r)d/ v. 上(船、火车、飞机等);住宿 (64)
1. 动词:过去式boarded,过去分词boarded2. 名词(木板;董事会):复数boards
N/A
1. board a + 交通工具(plane, train等) 上(交通工具)2. on board 在(船、火车、飞机等)上
1. Passengers must board the plane before 9:30 a.m.(乘客必须在上午9点半前登机。)2. There are 200 people on board the ship.(船上有200人。)
12
bow /baʊ/ v. 点头,鞠躬 (65)
1. 动词:过去式bowed,过去分词bowed2. 名词(弓;蝴蝶结):复数bows
N/A
bow to sb. 向某人点头/鞠躬
1. He bowed to the audience after his performance.(表演结束后,他向观众鞠躬。)2. The little girl bowed to her teacher politely.(那个小女孩礼貌地向老师点头。)
13
silence /'saɪləns/ n. 沉默;无声 (65);v. 使安静;压制 (65)
1. 名词:复数silences2. 动词:过去式silenced,过去分词silenced
silent(adj. 沉默的;安静的)
1. in silence 沉默地2. keep silence 保持沉默
1. They walked in silence along the street.(他们沿着街道沉默地走着。)2. The teacher asked the students to keep silence in class.(老师要求学生们在课堂上保持沉默。)
14
zip /zɪp/ n. 拉链;v. 拽 (65)
1. 名词:复数zips2. 动词:过去式zipped,过去分词zipped
N/A
1. zip up 拉上拉链2. zip down 拉开拉链
1. Please zip up your jacket before going out.(出门前请拉上夹克的拉链。)2. He zipped down his bag to take out a book.(他拉开包的拉链,拿出一本书。)
15
praise /preɪz/ v. & n. 表扬,赞扬 (65)
1. 动词:过去式praised,过去分词praised2. 名词(不可数):N/A
N/A
1. praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人2. in praise of 赞扬……
1. The teacher praised her for her good grades.(老师因她的好成绩表扬了她。)2. Everyone spoke in praise of his brave action.(所有人都赞扬他的勇敢行为。)
16
research /rɪ'sɜː(r)tʃ/ n. 研究,调查,探索 (65)
1. 名词(不可数):N/A2. 动词:过去式researched,过去分词researched
N/A
1. do some research 做调查2. research on/into sth. 对某事的研究
1. She spent a month doing some research on this problem.(她花了一个月时间对这个问题做调查。)2. They are doing research into the history of the city.(他们正在研究这座城市的历史。)
17
do some research 做调查 (65)(动词短语)
核心动词do:过去式did,过去分词done
N/A
do some research on/into sth. 对某事做调查
1. We need to do some research on environmental protection.(我们需要对环境保护做一些调查。)2. He did some research into the local culture before his trip.(旅行前他对当地文化做了一些调查。)
18
secret /'siːkrət/ n. 秘密 (66)
1. 名词:复数secrets2. 形容词(秘密的):比较级/最高级N/A
secretly(adv. 秘密地;暗地里)
1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. the secret to sth. ……的秘诀
1. Can you keep a secret for me?(你能帮我保守一个秘密吗?)2. Hard work is the secret to success.(努力是成功的秘诀。)
19
puzzled /'pʌzld/ adj. 困惑的 (66)
1. 形容词:比较级more puzzled,最高级most puzzled2. 动词puzzle:过去式puzzled,过去分词puzzled
puzzle(n. 谜;困惑;v. 使困惑)
be puzzled about sth. 对某事感到困惑
1. She looked puzzled about the math problem.(她对这道数学题看起来很困惑。)2. He was puzzled about why she didn't come.(他对她为什么没来感到困惑。)
20
victory /'vɪktəri/ n. 胜利 (66)
名词复数:victories(变y为i加es)
victorious(adj. 胜利的;获胜的)
1. win a victory 赢得胜利2. the victory over sth. 对某事的胜利
1. Our team won a great victory in the match.(我们队在比赛中赢得了一场伟大的胜利。)2. They finally got the victory over the disease.(他们最终战胜了疾病。)
21
misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndə(r)'stændɪŋ/ n. 误解,误会 (66)
名词复数:misunderstandings
1. understand(v. 理解;明白)2. misunderstand(v. 误解;误会)
1. avoid a misunderstanding 避免误解2. clear up a misunderstanding 澄清误会
1. We should talk more to avoid misunderstanding.(我们应该多沟通以避免误解。)2. They had a talk to clear up the misunderstanding between them.(他们谈了谈,澄清了彼此之间的误会。)
22
typical /'tɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的,有代表性的 (66)
形容词:比较级more typical,最高级most typical
typically(adv. 典型地;通常)
be typical of sb./sth. 是某人/某物的典型特征
1. It is typical of him to get up early.(早起是他的典型特征。)2. This song is typical of the pop music in the 1990s.(这首歌是20世纪90年代流行音乐的典型代表。)
23
differently /'dɪfrəntli/ adv. 不同地,有差异地 (67)
副词:比较级more differently,最高级most differently
1. different(adj. 不同的;有差异的)2. difference(n. 差别;差异)
1. think differently 思考方式不同2. do sth. differently 以不同方式做某事
1. They think differently about this problem.(他们对这个问题的思考方式不同。)2. She did the experiment differently from her teacher.(她做实验的方式和她的老师不同。)
24
negative /'negətɪv/ adj. 负面的,消极的 (67)
1. 形容词:比较级more negative,最高级most negative2. 名词(否定;负数):复数negatives
N/A
be negative about sth. 对某事持消极态度
1. Don't be so negative about your future.(不要对你的未来如此消极。)2. He has a negative attitude towards the new plan.(他对这个新计划持负面态度。)
25
consider /kən'sɪdə(r)/ v. 认为,以为;考虑到 (67)
动词:过去式considered,过去分词considered
consideration(n. 考虑;关心)
1. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事2. consider sb./sth. (as) sth. 认为某人/某物是某物
1. He is considering studying abroad next year.(他正在考虑明年出国留学。)2. We consider him (as) a good friend.(我们认为他是一位好朋友。)
26
honest /'ɒnɪst/; /'ɑːnɪst/ adj. 诚实的,老实的;坦率的 (67)
形容词:比较级more honest,最高级most honest
1. honestly(adv. 诚实地;坦率地)2. honesty(n. 诚实;正直)
1. be honest with sb. 对某人诚实2. to be honest 说实话(插入语)
1. You should be honest with your parents.(你应该对你的父母诚实。)2. To be honest, I don't like this movie very much.(说实话,我不太喜欢这部电影。)
27
positive /'pɒzətɪv/; /'pɑːzətɪv/ adj. 正面的;乐观的 (67)
1. 形容词:比较级more positive,最高级most positive2. 名词(正数;正面):复数positives
N/A
1. be positive about sth. 对某事持乐观态度2. positive attitude 积极态度
1. She is always positive about her work.(她对工作总是持乐观态度。)2. We should keep a positive attitude towards life.(我们应该对生活保持积极的态度。)
28
at times 有时;间或 (67)(副词短语)
N/A
N/A
at times = sometimes 有时;间或(作时间状语)
1. He goes to the library at times on weekends.(他周末有时去图书馆。)2. At times, I feel tired of my homework.(有时,我会对作业感到厌倦。)
29
ancient /'eɪnʃənt/ adj.古代的;古老的 (67)
形容词:比较级/最高级N/A
N/A
1. ancient culture 古代文化2. ancient buildings 古建筑
1. There are many ancient buildings in this city.(这座城市有很多古建筑。)2. We learned about ancient Chinese history in class.(我们在课堂上学习了中国古代历史。)
30
magical /'mædʒɪkl/ adj.奇妙的;有魔力的 (67)
形容词:比较级more magical,最高级most magical
magic(n. 魔法;魔力;adj. 有魔力的)
1. magical world 奇妙的世界2. magical experience 奇妙的经历
1. The children believe there is a magical world in the forest.(孩子们相信森林里有一个奇妙的世界。)2. It was a magical experience to see the Northern Lights.(看到北极光是一次奇妙的经历。)
31
creature /'kriːtʃə(r)/ n.生物;动物 (67)
名词复数:creatures
N/A
N/A
1. There are many strange creatures in the deep sea.(深海里有很多奇怪的生物。)2. This small creature can live without water for a long time.(这种小生物可以长时间缺水生存。)
32
emperor /'empərə(r)/ n.皇帝 (67)
名词复数:emperors
N/A
N/A
1. The emperor lived in a beautiful palace.(这位皇帝住在一座美丽的宫殿里。)2. We learned about an emperor in ancient China.(我们学习了中国古代的一位皇帝。)
33
compare /kəm'peə(r)/ v.比较,对比 (67)
动词:过去式compared,过去分词compared
comparison(n. 比较;对比)
1. compare A with B 把A和B比较2. compare A to B 把A比作B
1. You can compare this book with that one to find differences.(你可以把这本书和那本书比较,找出不同之处。)2. People often compare life to a journey.(人们经常把人生比作一场旅行。)
34
compare … to … 把……比作…… (67)(动词短语)
核心动词compare:过去式compared,过去分词compared
N/A
compare … to … 把……比作……(强调相似性)
1. The teacher compared the child's mind to a blank paper.(老师把孩子的心灵比作一张白纸。)2. Poets often compare the moon to a silver plate.(诗人经常把月亮比作银盘。)
35
courage /'kʌrɪdʒ/; /'kɜːrɪdʒ/ n.勇气;胆略 (67)
名词(不可数):N/A
courageous(adj. 勇敢的;有勇气的)
1. have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事2. lose courage 失去勇气
1. She has the courage to face difficulties.(她有勇气面对困难。)2. Don't lose courage when you fail.(失败时不要失去勇气。)
36
underline /ˌʌndə(r)'laɪn/ v.在(词语等下)画线;画底线标出 (68)
1. 动词:过去式underlined,过去分词underlined2. 名词(下划线):复数underlines
N/A
1. underline sth. 给某物画线2. underline the importance of sth. 强调某事的重要性
1. Please underline the key words in this passage.(请在这段文字中给关键词画线。)2. The report underlines the importance of education.(这份报告强调了教育的重要性。)
37
difference /'dɪfrəns/ n.差别;差异 (68)
名词复数:differences
1. different(adj. 不同的;有差异的)2. differently(adv. 不同地)
1. the difference between A and B A和B之间的差别2. make a difference 有影响;起作用
1. Can you tell the difference between the two words?(你能说出这两个单词之间的差别吗?)2. Your help can make a big difference to him.(你的帮助对他能产生很大影响。)
38
mistake /mɪ'steɪk/ n.错误,失误 (68);v. 误会,误解
1. 名词:复数mistakes2. 动词:过去式mistook,过去分词mistaken
mistaken(adj. 错误的;误解的)
1. make a mistake 犯错误2. make mistakes in sth. 在某事上犯错误3. mistake A for B 把A误认为B
1. Everyone may make a mistake sometimes.(每个人有时都可能犯错误。)2. She mistook his brother for him yesterday.(昨天她把他的弟弟误认为是他了。)
39
make mistakes 犯错误 (68)(动词短语)
核心动词make:过去式made,过去分词made
N/A
make mistakes in doing sth. 在做某事时犯错误
1. Don't be afraid to make mistakes when speaking English.(说英语时不要害怕犯错误。)2. He often makes mistakes in spelling English words.(他经常在拼写英语单词时犯错误。)
40
peacock /'piːkɒk/; /'piːkɑːk/ n.雄孔雀 (68)
名词复数:peacocks
N/A
N/A
1. We saw a beautiful peacock in the zoo.(我们在动物园里看到了一只美丽的雄孔雀。)2. The peacock spread its colorful tail.(这只雄孔雀展开了它彩色的尾巴。)
41
pride /praɪd/ n.骄傲,自豪 (68)
1. 名词(不可数):N/A2. 动词:过去式prided,过去分词prided
proud(adj. 骄傲的;自豪的)
1. take pride in sth. 为某事感到自豪2. the pride of sb. 某人的骄傲
1. Parents always take pride in their children's success.(父母总是为孩子的成功感到自豪。)2. She is the pride of her family.(她是她家人的骄傲。)
42
wisdom /'wɪzdəm/ n.智慧,精明 (68)
名词(不可数):N/A
wise(adj. 明智的;有智慧的)
1. the wisdom of sb. 某人的智慧2. traditional wisdom 传统智慧
1. We should learn from the wisdom of the old people.(我们应该向老年人的智慧学习。)2. His words are full of wisdom.(他的话充满了智慧。)
43
British /'brɪtɪʃ/ adj.英国的,英国人的 (69)
1. 形容词:N/A2. 名词(英国人;英语):复数British(单复数同形)
Britain(n. 英国;不列颠)
1. British culture 英国文化2. the British 英国人(复数)
1. She is interested in British history.(她对英国历史感兴趣。)2. The British like drinking tea in the afternoon.(英国人喜欢在下午喝茶。)
44
knowhow /'nəʊhaʊ/ n.诀窍,秘方 (69)
名词(不可数):N/A
N/A
the knowhow of doing sth. 做某事的诀窍
1. He shared the knowhow of making delicious cakes.(他分享了做美味蛋糕的诀窍。)2. You need to learn the knowhow of repairing bikes.(你需要学习修自行车的诀窍。)
45
expression /ɪk'spreʃn/ n.词语;表达;表情 (69)
名词复数:expressions
express(v. 表达;表示;adj. 快速的)
1. facial expression 面部表情2. an expression of sth. ……的表达
1. Her facial expression showed she was happy.(她的面部表情表明她很高兴。)2. This is a common expression in English.(这是英语中一个常见的词语。)
46
spelling /'spelɪŋ/ n.拼写;拼法 (69)
名词复数:spellings
spell(v. 拼写;过去式spelled/spelt,过去分词spelled/spelt)
1. spelling mistakes 拼写错误2. the spelling of a word 一个单词的拼写
1. She made many spelling mistakes in her homework.(她的作业中有很多拼写错误。)2. Can you tell me the correct spelling of this word?(你能告诉我这个单词的正确拼写吗?)
47
elevator /'elɪveɪtə(r)/ n.电梯;升降机 (69)
名词复数:elevators
N/A
1. take the elevator 乘电梯2. in the elevator 在电梯里
1. We took the elevator to the 10th floor.(我们乘电梯到了10楼。)2. There are two elevators in this building.(这栋楼里有两部电梯。)
48
pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsi'eɪʃn/ n.发音 (69)
名词复数:pronunciations
pronounce(v. 发音;过去式pronounced,过去分词pronounced)
1. the pronunciation of a word 一个单词的发音2. improve one's pronunciation 提高某人的发音
1. Your pronunciation of this word is wrong.(你这个单词的发音错了。)2. He practices English every day to improve his pronunciation.(他每天练习英语以提高自己的发音。)
49
cent /sent/ n.分 (70)
名词复数:cents
N/A
1. one cent 一美分2. a few cents 几美分
1. This pencil costs 50 cents.(这支铅笔50美分。)2. He gave me a cent as change.(他给了我一美分作为零钱。)
50
cookbook /'kʊkbʊk/ n.烹饪书,烹饪菜谱 (70)
名词复数:cookbooks
cook(v. 烹饪;做饭;n. 厨师)
N/A
1. My mother bought a new cookbook last week.(我妈妈上周买了一本新的烹饪书。)2. This cookbook has many easy recipes.(这本烹饪书有很多简单的菜谱。)
51
totally /'təʊtəli/ adv.完全,全部地,整个地 (70)
副词:比较级/最高级N/A
total(adj. 总的;全部的;n. 总数;v. 总计)
1. totally agree 完全同意2. totally different 完全不同
1. I totally agree with your opinion.(我完全同意你的观点。)2. These two ideas are totally different.(这两个想法完全不同。)
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