内容正文:
仁爱科普版 九上 Unit 3 English around the world. Topic 1 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
cartoon /kɑː(r)'tuːn/ n.漫画 (55)
复数:cartoons
N/A
N/A
1. I like reading cartoon books in my free time.(我喜欢在空闲时间看漫画书。)2. This cartoon movie is very popular among students.(这部动画电影在学生中很受欢迎。)
2
character /'kærəktə(r)/ n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色;(汉)字,字体;品格 (55)
复数:characters
characteristic adj.典型的,特有的;n.特征,特点
N/A
1. The main character in this novel is very brave.(这本小说的主角非常勇敢。)2. Can you write this Chinese character correctly?(你能正确写出这个汉字吗?)
3
widely /'waɪdli/ adv.普遍地;广泛地 (55)
比较级:more widely;最高级:most widely
wide adj.宽的,宽阔的;adv.充分地,完全地
N/A
1. English is widely used in international business.(英语在国际商务中被广泛使用。)2. This new technology has been widely accepted by farmers.(这项新技术已被农民广泛接受。)
4
throughout /θruː'aʊt/ prep.遍及;贯穿 (55)
N/A
N/A
N/A
1. The company has branches throughout the country.(这家公司在全国各地都有分公司。)2. She kept smiling throughout the meeting.(整个会议期间她一直微笑着。)
5
from now on 从今往后,从现在开始 (55)
N/A
N/A
from now on 从今往后,从现在开始
1. From now on, I will study English harder.(从今往后,我会更努力学习英语。)2. You should be more careful with your things from now on.(从今往后,你应该更小心保管自己的东西。)
6
foreigner /'fɒrənə(r)/ ; /'fɔːrənə(r)/ n.外国人 (56)
复数:foreigners
foreign adj.外国的
N/A
1. A foreigner asked me the way to the train station yesterday.(昨天一个外国人问我去火车站的路。)2. Many foreigners like Chinese traditional food.(很多外国人喜欢中国传统食物。)
7
film-maker 电影制作人 (56)
复数:film-makers
N/A
N/A
1. This famous film-maker has made many excellent movies.(这位著名的电影制作人拍了很多优秀的电影。)2. My dream is to become a film-maker when I grow up.(我的梦想是长大后成为一名电影制作人。)
8
garage /gə'rɑːʒ/; /'gærɑːʒ/ n.停车房;车库 (56)
复数:garages
N/A
N/A
1. We park our car in the garage every night.(我们每晚把车停在车库里。)2. His father is repairing the car in the garage now.(他爸爸现在正在车库里修汽车。)
9
be pleased with … 对……感到高兴;满意于…… (56)
N/A
N/A
be pleased with … 对……感到高兴;满意于……
1. The teacher is pleased with our exam results.(老师对我们的考试成绩很满意。)2. My parents are pleased with my new school.(我父母对我的新学校很满意。)
10
on business 出差 (57)
N/A
N/A
on business 出差
1. My father went to Shanghai on business last week.(我爸爸上周去上海出差了。)2. She will stay in Beijing for three days on business.(她将在北京出差三天。)
11
tonight /tə'naɪt/ adv.在今晚 (57)
N/A
N/A
N/A
1. We will have a family dinner tonight.(我们今晚要吃家庭晚餐。)2. There will be a football match on TV tonight.(今晚电视上会有一场足球赛。)
12
Spanish /'spænɪʃ/ n.西班牙语 (57);adj.西班牙人的;西班牙的;西班牙语的 (57)
N/A
Spaniard n.西班牙人
N/A
1. He can speak Spanish and English.(他会说西班牙语和英语。)2. This is a Spanish restaurant.(这是一家西班牙餐厅。)
13
similar to 与……相似,与……相像 (57)
N/A
N/A
similar to 与……相似,与……相像(be similar to 与……相似)
1. My hobby is similar to yours.(我的爱好和你的相似。)2. This dress is similar to the one I bought last year.(这条裙子和我去年买的那条很像。)
14
communicate /kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt/ v.沟通,交流 (57)
过去式:communicated;过去分词:communicated;现在分词:communicating;第三人称单数:communicates
communication n.沟通,交流
communicate with sb 与某人沟通/交流
1. We should communicate with our parents more often.(我们应该多和父母沟通。)2. People can communicate with each other through the Internet.(人们可以通过互联网互相交流。)
15
conversation /ˌkɒnvə'seɪʃn/; /ˌkɑːnvə'seɪʃn/ n.对话;谈话 (57)
复数:conversations
converse v.交谈,谈话;adj.相反的
have a conversation with sb 与某人谈话
1. I had a pleasant conversation with my teacher this morning.(今天早上我和老师进行了一次愉快的谈话。)2. They are having a conversation about their holiday plans.(他们正在谈论假期计划。)
16
interpreter /ɪn'tɜː(r)prɪtə(r)/ n.口译译员 (57)
复数:interpreters
interpret v.口译;解释,说明
N/A
1. We need an interpreter to help us talk with the foreign guests.(我们需要一名口译译员帮我们和外国客人交流。)2. Her sister works as an interpreter in an international company.(她姐姐在一家国际公司做口译译员。)
17
explain /ɪk'spleɪn/ v.解释,说明 (57)
过去式:explained;过去分词:explained;现在分词:explaining;第三人称单数:explains
explanation n.解释,说明
explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
1. Could you explain this problem to me again?(你能再给我解释一下这个问题吗?)2. He explained his plan to the whole class.(他向全班同学解释了他的计划。)
18
impossible /ɪm'pɒsəbl/; /ɪm'pɑːsəbl/ adj.不可能存在的;不可能的 (57)
比较级:more impossible;最高级:most impossible
possible adj.可能的;possibility n.可能性
It is impossible (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事是不可能的
1. It is impossible to finish this work in one hour.(一小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。)2. It is impossible for him to climb such a high mountain.(他不可能爬上这么高的山。)
19
twin /twɪn/ adj.双胞胎之一的 (58);n.双胞胎之一 (58)
复数:twins
N/A
N/A
1. She has a twin brother.(她有一个双胞胎弟弟。)2. The twin sisters look exactly the same.(这对双胞胎姐妹看起来一模一样。)
20
divide /dɪ'vaɪd/ v.分,划分 (58)
过去式:divided;过去分词:divided;现在分词:dividing;第三人称单数:divides
division n.分开,划分;部门
divide … into … 把……分成……
1. The teacher divided the class into four groups.(老师把班级分成了四个小组。)2. We can divide this cake into eight pieces.(我们可以把这个蛋糕分成八块。)
21
dig /dɪg/ v.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土) (58)
过去式:dug;过去分词:dug;现在分词:digging;第三人称单数:digs
digging n.挖掘;digger n.挖掘机;挖掘者
dig a hole 挖洞
1. The workers are digging a hole in the ground.(工人们正在地上挖洞。)2. He dug a small garden in his backyard last month.(上个月他在自家后院开辟了一个小花园。)
22
lay /leɪ/ v.放置,安放;搁 (58)
过去式:laid;过去分词:laid;现在分词:laying;第三人称单数:lays
layer n.层,层次
lay sth on sth 把某物放在某物上
1. She laid her book on the desk and went out.(她把书放在桌子上然后出去了。)2. My mother laid the table for dinner just now.(我妈妈刚才摆好了餐桌准备吃饭。)
23
mother tongue /tʌŋ/ 母语 (59)
N/A
N/A
mother tongue 母语
1. Chinese is my mother tongue.(汉语是我的母语。)2. It is easier to learn a foreign language if you know your mother tongue well.(如果你精通母语,学习外语会更容易。)
24
root /ruːt/ n.起源,根源;根;词根 (59)
复数:roots
rooted adj.根深蒂固的
N/A
1. The root of this problem is lack of communication.(这个问题的根源是缺乏沟通。)2. Most plants have long roots under the ground.(大多数植物在地下有长长的根。)
25
trader /'treɪdə(r)/ n.商人,买卖人 (59)
复数:traders
trade v.交易,买卖;n.贸易,交易
N/A
1. The trader bought a lot of fruits from the farmers.(这个商人从农民那里买了很多水果。)2. His grandfather was a trader in a small town.(他爷爷曾是一个小镇上的商人。)
26
native /'neɪtɪv/ adj.出生地的,当地的 (59)
比较级:more native;最高级:most native
native speaker 以某种语言为母语的人
be native to (动植物)原产于;native speaker 以……为母语的人
1. He is a native of Beijing.(他是北京本地人。)2. This kind of plant is native to South America.(这种植物原产于南美洲。)
27
speaker /'spiːkə(r)/ n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者 (59)
复数:speakers
speak v.说(某种语言);发言;speech n.演讲,讲话
native speaker 以某种语言为母语的人
1. She is a good English speaker.(她英语说得很好。)2. The first speaker at the meeting was our headmaster.(会议的第一位发言者是我们的校长。)
28
foreign /'fɒrən/; /'fɔːrən/ adj.外国的 (59)
N/A
foreigner n.外国人
foreign language 外语;foreign country 外国
1. We are learning a foreign language at school.(我们在学校学习一门外语。)2. My uncle has worked in a foreign country for five years.(我叔叔在国外工作了五年。)
29
base /beɪs/ n.根据;根基;总部 (59);v.以……为基础(或根据) (59)
复数:bases;过去式:based;过去分词:based;现在分词:basing;第三人称单数:bases
basic adj.基本的,基础的;basically adv.基本上,大体上
base … on … 以……为基础(或根据);base n.总部,基地
1. This story is based on a true event.(这个故事基于一个真实事件。)2. The company has its base in Shanghai.(这家公司的总部在上海。)
30
European /ˌjʊə(r)ə'piːən/ adj.欧洲的 (60);n.欧洲人 (60)
复数:Europeans
Europe n.欧洲
N/A
1. He has many European friends.(他有很多欧洲朋友。)2. This is a traditional European dish.(这是一道传统的欧洲菜肴。)
31
kingdom /'kɪŋdəm/ n.王国;管辖范围;领域 (60)
复数:kingdoms
N/A
N/A
1. The United Kingdom is a European country.(英国是一个欧洲国家。)2. This area is part of the animal kingdom.(这个领域属于动物界。)
32
tourism /'tʊə(r)ɪzəm; 'tɔːrɪzəm/ n.旅游业;观光 (60)
N/A
tour v.旅游,观光;tourist n.旅游者,游客
N/A
1. Tourism is an important industry in this city.(旅游业是这座城市的重要产业。)2. The development of tourism has brought many jobs.(旅游业的发展带来了很多工作机会。)
33
conference /'kɒnfərəns/; /'kɑːnfərəns/ n.(正式的)会议;商谈 (60)
复数:conferences
N/A
attend a conference 参加会议
1. Many experts will attend this international conference.(很多专家将参加这次国际会议。)2. We had a conference about environmental protection yesterday.(昨天我们开了一个关于环境保护的会议。)
34
tourist /'tʊərɪst/; /'tʊrɪst/ n.旅游者;游客 (60)
复数:tourists
tour v.旅游,观光;tourism n.旅游业
N/A
1. Every year, many tourists come to visit this old town.(每年都有很多游客来参观这座古镇。)2. The tourist asked me where the nearest hotel was.(这个游客问我最近的酒店在哪里。)
35
Britain /'brɪtn/ n.英国;不列颠 (61)
N/A
British adj.英国的;英国人的;n.英国人;英语
N/A
1. He studied in Britain for two years.(他在英国学习了两年。)2. Britain is made up of four countries.(英国由四个国家组成。)
36
powerful /'paʊəfl/ adj.强大的;有权势的;有影响力的 (61)
比较级:more powerful;最高级:most powerful
power n.力量,能力;权力
N/A
1. This country has a powerful army.(这个国家有一支强大的军队。)2. She gave a powerful speech at the meeting.(她在会议上发表了一篇有影响力的演讲。)
37
leading /'liːdɪŋ/ adj.最重要的,最成功的 (61)
N/A
lead v.带领,引领;领导;n.领导;领先;leadership n.领导能力;领导层
leading adj.主要的,领先的(leading role 主角;leading company 龙头企业)
1. He plays the leading role in this film.(他在这部电影中扮演主角。)2. This is a leading company in the computer industry.(这是计算机行业的一家龙头企业。)
38
position /pə'zɪʃn/ n.位置;方位 (61)
复数:positions
N/A
in position 在适当的位置;take a position 担任某个职位
1. Can you find the position of this city on the map?(你能在地图上找到这座城市的位置吗?)2. She applied for a position as a teacher in this school.(她申请了这所学校的教师职位。)
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