Unit 3 Progress 同步词汇笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语沪教版必修第二册

2025-09-07
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语沪教版必修第二册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 3 Progress?
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 42 KB
发布时间 2025-09-07
更新时间 2025-11-11
作者 匿名
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审核时间 2025-09-07
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沪教版 必修2 Unit 3 Progress? 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词/短语 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候(某地的常规天气模式) climatic adj. 气候的;与气候有关的 1. climate change 气候变化2. tropical climate 热带气候 Climate change has become a global environmental problem.(气候变化已成为全球性环境问题。) 2 billion /ˈbɪljən/ n. 十亿 millionaire n. 百万富翁(同类词拓展) 1. one billion 十亿2. billions of 数十亿的(表概数) The universe is believed to contain billions of galaxies.(人们认为宇宙中包含数十亿个星系。) 3 alarming /əˈlɑːmɪŋ/ adj. 使人惊恐的;令人惊慌的 1. alarm n. 警报;恐慌;v. 使惊恐2. alarmed adj. 感到惊恐的 1. alarming rate 惊人的速度2. alarming situation 令人恐慌的情况 The number of endangered animals is decreasing at an alarming rate.(濒危动物的数量正以惊人的速度减少。) 4 rate /reɪt/ n. 速度;进度;比率(延伸义) N/A 1. growth rate 增长率2. at a rate of 以……的速度 The company's profits are increasing at a rate of 10% every year.(该公司利润正以每年10%的速度增长。) 5 predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ v. 预言;预告;预报 prediction n. 预言;预测 1. predict sth. 预测某事2. predict that... 预测……(从句) The weather station predicted that it would rain tomorrow.(气象站预报明天有雨。) 6 chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 一系列,一连串(人或事);链子;锁链 chain v. 用锁链拴住(延伸义) 1. a chain of 一连串……2. chain reaction 连锁反应 A chain of accidents happened on the icy road yesterday.(昨天结冰的路面上发生了一连串事故。) 7 hunt /hʌnt/ v. 打猎;猎杀 1. hunter n. 猎人2. hunting n. 打猎;搜寻 1. hunt for 搜寻;寻找2. hunt animals 猎杀动物 Poachers often hunt rare animals for their fur and bones.(偷猎者常为获取皮毛和骨头而猎杀珍稀动物。) 8 agriculture /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 农业;农学 agricultural adj. 农业的;农学的 1. agricultural development 农业发展2. modern agriculture 现代农业 The country has made great progress in modern agriculture.(该国在现代农业领域取得了巨大进步。) 9 figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n.(代表数量,尤指官方资料中的)数字;人物(延伸义) N/A 1. official figures 官方数字2. figure out 算出;弄明白(动词短语) The official figures show that the unemployment rate has dropped.(官方数字显示失业率有所下降。) 10 significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ adv. 有重大意义地;显著地;明显地 1. significant adj. 重要的;显著的2. significance n. 重要性;意义 N/A(修饰形容词/动词) The cost of living has increased significantly in the past five years.(过去五年,生活成本显著上涨。) 11 unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 陌生的;不熟悉的 1. familiar adj. 熟悉的(反义词)2. familiarity n. 熟悉;通晓 be unfamiliar with 对……不熟悉 She is unfamiliar with the customs of this small town.(她对这个小镇的习俗不熟悉。) 12 youth /juːθ/ n.(统称)青年,年轻人;青年时期(尤指成年以前) youthful adj. 年轻的;有朝气的 1. the youth 青年们(集合名词)2. in one's youth 在某人青年时期 In his youth, he dreamed of becoming an astronaut.(他青年时期梦想成为一名宇航员。) 13 threaten /ˈθretn/ v. 危及;对……构成威胁 1. threat n. 威胁;风险2. threatening adj. 威胁性的 1. threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事2. threaten sth. 危及某物 Pollution threatens the survival of many marine species.(污染危及许多海洋物种的生存。) 14 extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ n. 灭绝,绝种 extinct adj. 灭绝的;绝种的 1. on the brink of extinction 濒临灭绝2. avoid extinction 避免灭绝 Many plant species are on the brink of extinction due to habitat loss.(由于栖息地丧失,许多植物物种濒临灭绝。) 15 admit /ədˈmɪt/ v.(常指勉强)承认;允许进入(延伸义) 1. admission n. 承认;入场费2. admitted adj. 被承认的 1. admit doing sth. 承认做过某事2. admit that... 承认……(从句) He finally admitted breaking the window by accident.(他最终承认不小心打破了窗户。) 16 somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ adv. 不知为什么;以某种方式 N/A N/A(修饰句子/动作) Somehow, she managed to finish the difficult task on time.(不知为什么,她设法按时完成了这项艰巨的任务。) 17 measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ n. 措施;方法;v. 测量(延伸义) 1. measurement n. 测量;尺寸2. measurable adj. 可测量的 1. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事2. effective measures 有效措施 The government has taken measures to reduce air pollution.(政府已采取措施减少空气污染。) 18 absolutely /ˈæbsəluːtli/ adv.(强调真实无误)绝对地,完全地 absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的 1. absolutely right 完全正确2. absolutely not 绝对不 —Do you agree with his plan? —Absolutely!(—你同意他的计划吗?—完全同意!) 19 contrast /kənˈtrɑːst/ v. 对比;对照;n. 对比;差异(/ˈkɒntrɑːst/,延伸义) contrasting adj. 形成对比的 contrast A with B 把A和B对比 She contrasted the traditional teaching method with the modern one.(她将传统教学方法与现代教学方法进行了对比。) 20 imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/ v. 暗示;暗指 implication n. 暗示;含义 imply that... 暗示……(从句) His silence implied that he disagreed with our decision.(他的沉默暗示他不同意我们的决定。) 21 major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的;重要的;v. 主修(延伸义) majority n. 大多数;多数派 1. major problem 主要问题2. major in 主修(学科) English is one of the major subjects in high school.(英语是高中的主要科目之一。) 22 available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的;可购得的;可找到的 availability n. 可获得性;可用性 1. be available 可获得的;有空的2. available resources 可用资源 This book is available in most school libraries.(这本书在大多数学校图书馆都能找到。) 23 option /ˈɒpʃn/ n. 选择;可选择的事物 optional adj. 可选择的;非强制的 1. have no option but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事2. different options 不同的选择 We have no option but to wait for the next bus.(我们别无选择,只能等下一班公交车。) 24 desire /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ n. 愿望;欲望;渴望;v. 渴望(延伸义) desirable adj. 值得向往的;合意的 1. a desire for sth. 对某物的渴望2. desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 She has a strong desire to study abroad in the future.(她强烈渴望未来能出国留学。) 25 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少,缩小(尺寸、数量、价格等) reduction n. 减少;降低 1. reduce sth. by... 减少某物……(幅度)2. reduce pollution 减少污染 We can reduce water waste by turning off taps when not in use.(我们可以通过不用水时关水龙头来减少水资源浪费。) 26 design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计;制图;构想;n. 设计;图案(延伸义) 1. designer n. 设计师2. design n. 设计(同根名词) 1. design sth. for 为……设计某物2. by design 故意地 She designed a new logo for the company's products.(她为公司的产品设计了一个新标志。) 27 balance /ˈbæləns/ v. 同等重视(相对的两个事物或方面);平衡(延伸义) 1. balanced adj. 平衡的;均衡的2. balance n. 平衡;余额 1. balance A and B 平衡A和B2. keep a balance 保持平衡 It's important to balance work and rest in daily life.(日常生活中平衡工作与休息很重要。) 28 graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ v. 大学毕业;/ˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 大学毕业生 graduation n. 毕业 1. graduate from 从……毕业2. college graduate 大学毕业生 He graduated from Peking University with a degree in computer science.(他毕业于北京大学,获得计算机科学学位。) 29 plus /plʌs/ conj. 而且;此外;况且;prep. 加(延伸义) N/A 1. plus sth. 而且……(补充信息)2. two plus two 二加二 The hotel is cheap, plus it's close to the subway station.(这家酒店价格便宜,而且离地铁站很近。) 30 eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 最后;终于 event n. 事件;大事(同根词) N/A(修饰动作,表时间顺序) After years of hard work, he eventually achieved his dream of becoming a doctor.(经过多年努力,他最终实现了成为医生的梦想。) 31 concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ adj. 感兴趣的;关切的;关注的 1. concern v. 使担忧;涉及;n. 担忧;关切2. concerning prep. 关于 1. be concerned about 关心;担忧……2. as far as sb. is concerned 在某人看来 Parents are always concerned about their children's safety.(父母总是关心孩子的安全。) 32 fund /fʌnd/ v. 为……提供资金;拨款给;n. 资金;基金(延伸义) 1. funding n. 资金;拨款2. fund n. 基金(同根名词) 1. fund sth. 为某事提供资金2. set up a fund 设立基金 The government funded the construction of a new hospital in the rural area.(政府为农村地区新建医院提供了资金。) 33 mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子;v. 反映(延伸义) N/A 1. look in the mirror 照镜子2. mirror sth. 反映某事 The lake in the park mirrors the surrounding mountains on calm days.(晴天时,公园里的湖能倒映出周围的山脉。) 34 tear /tɪə(r)/ n. 眼泪;泪珠;泪水;v. 撕破(/teə/,延伸义) tearful adj. 含泪的;哭泣的 1. in tears 哭泣;流泪2. shed tears 流泪 She was in tears when she heard the sad news.(听到这个悲伤的消息,她哭了。) 35 net /net/ n. 网;网状物;adj. 净的(延伸义) network n. 网络;网状系统(同根词) 1. fishing net 渔网2. net weight 净重 Fishermen use fishing nets to catch fish in the river.(渔民在河里用渔网捕鱼。) 36 string /strɪŋ/ n. 细绳;线;带子 N/A 1. a piece of string 一根绳子2. string together 把……串起来 She used a piece of string to tie the package.(她用一根绳子捆包裹。) 37 mud /mʌd/ n. 泥;淤泥 muddy adj. 泥泞的;沾满泥的 1. in the mud 在泥里2. muddy road 泥泞的道路 After the rain, the path became covered in mud.(下雨后,小路变得满是泥泞。) 38 cloth /klɒθ/ n. 织物;布料;布(特指用于某种用途的布) cloth adj. 布制的(延伸义) 1. a piece of cloth 一块布2. cleaning cloth 清洁布 She cut a piece of cloth to make a small bag.(她剪了一块布做小袋子。) 39 process /ˈprəʊses/ n.(为达到某一目标的)过程;进程;v. 加工(/prəˈses/,延伸义) processing n. 加工;处理 1. in the process of 在……过程中2. production process 生产过程 The company is in the process of developing a new product.(该公司正在研发新产品的过程中。) 40 contact /ˈkɒntækt/ v. 联系,联络(如用电话或信件);n. 联系;接触(延伸义) N/A 1. contact sb. 联系某人2. keep in contact 保持联系 You can contact me by email if you have any questions.(如果有问题,你可以通过邮件联系我。) 41 madam /ˈmædəm/ n. 夫人;女士(正式称呼) N/A N/A(用于礼貌称呼女性) "Can I help you, madam?" the shop assistant asked politely.(“夫人,需要帮忙吗?”店员礼貌地问道。) 42 advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ v. 做广告;登广告 1. advertisement n. 广告(已列)2. advertiser n. 广告商 advertise sth. 为某物做广告 The company advertised its new mobile phone on TV.(该公司在电视上为其新手机做广告。) 43 therefore /ˈðeəfɔː(r)/ adv. 因此;所以;因而 N/A(连接副词,表因果) N/A He didn't study hard; therefore, he failed the exam.(他学习不努力,因此考试不及格。) 44 advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告;启事 advertise v. 做广告(已列) 1. put an advertisement 登广告2. TV advertisement 电视广告 We put an advertisement for a new secretary in the local newspaper.(我们在当地报纸上登了招聘新秘书的广告。) 45 flight /flaɪt/ n. 航班飞机;班机;空中航行,航程 N/A 1. take a flight 乘飞机2. flight number 航班号 Her flight to New York will take off at 9 a.m. tomorrow.(她飞往纽约的航班将于明天上午9点起飞。) 46 grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj. 感激的;表示感谢的 gratitude n. 感激;感谢 be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人 I am grateful to my teacher for helping me with my English.(我感激老师帮我补习英语。) 47 faithfully /ˈfeɪθfəli/ adv. 忠实地;忠诚地;准确地;如实地 1. faithful adj. 忠诚的;如实的2. faith n. 信仰;信任 N/A(修饰动词) He faithfully kept his promise to visit his grandparents every weekend.(他信守承诺,每周都去看望祖父母。) 48 formal /ˈfɔːml/ adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的;正规的;庄重的 1. formally adv. 正式地2. informal adj. 非正式的(反义词) 1. formal dress 正装2. formal meeting 正式会议 You need to wear formal dress to attend the wedding.(参加婚礼你需要穿正装。) 49 official /əˈfɪʃl/ adj. 正式的;官方的;官方授权的;n. 官员(延伸义) 1. officially adv. 正式地;官方地2. official n. 官员(同根名词) 1. official information 官方信息2. official statement 官方声明 The government has released an official statement about the new policy.(政府已就新政策发布官方声明。) 50 fluent /ˈfluːənt/ adj.(尤指外语)流利的,流畅的;熟练的 1. fluently adv. 流利地2. fluency n. 流利;流畅 be fluent in (语言)流利 She is fluent in both English and French.(她英语和法语都很流利。) 51 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v. 交换;交流;n. 交换;交流(延伸义) 1. exchange n. 交换(同根名词)2. exchangeable adj. 可交换的 1. exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物2. cultural exchange 文化交流 Students from the two schools often exchange ideas about study.(两校学生经常交流学习心得。) 52 range /reɪndʒ/ n. 一系列;范围(延伸义) N/A 1. a range of 一系列……2. range from... to... 从……到……(范围) The store sells a range of products from food to clothing.(这家商店售卖从食品到服装的一系列商品。) 53 spring roll (短语,n. 春卷) N/A N/A(中式食品名称) Spring rolls are a popular traditional Chinese food during festivals.(春卷是节日期间受欢迎的中国传统食品。) 54 silicon chip (短语,n. 硅片) N/A 1. computer silicon chip 计算机硅片2. silicon chip technology 硅片技术 Silicon chips are the core components of modern computers.(硅片是现代计算机的核心部件。) 55 solar-power battery (短语,n. 太阳能电池) N/A 1. install solar-power batteries 安装太阳能电池2. solar-power battery system 太阳能电池系统 Many families in this area have installed solar-power batteries to save electricity.(该地区许多家庭安装了太阳能电池以节约用电。) 56 look forward to (短语,v. 盼望;期待) N/A look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事(to为介词) We are all looking forward to visiting the new museum next week.(我们都盼望着下周参观新博物馆。) 57 mother tongue (短语,n. 母语) N/A 1. one's mother tongue 某人的母语2. speak one's mother tongue 说母语 My mother tongue is Chinese, but I can also speak English.(我的母语是汉语,但我也会说英语。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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 Unit 3 Progress 同步词汇笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语沪教版必修第二册
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 Unit 3 Progress 同步词汇笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语沪教版必修第二册
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 Unit 3 Progress 同步词汇笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语沪教版必修第二册
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