Unit 2 Roads to education 期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第二册

2025-09-07
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语沪教版必修第二册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 2 Roads to education
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 49 KB
发布时间 2025-09-07
更新时间 2025-09-07
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-07
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沪教版 必修2 Unit 2 Roads to education. 期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 an episode of sth 某剧集的一集 We watched an episode of The Big Bang Theory last night.(昨晚我们看了《生活大爆炸》的一集。) 2 a dramatic episode 一个戏剧性片段(指人生或故事中的关键情节) The moment he won the competition was a dramatic episode in his life.(他赢得比赛的那一刻是他人生中的一个戏剧性片段。) 3 a series of sth 一系列……(指连续的事物或活动) The school will hold a series of lectures on environmental protection.(学校将举办一系列关于环境保护的讲座。) 4 a TV series 一部电视剧 The Wandering Earth related TV series is very popular this year.(《流浪地球》相关的电视剧今年很热门。) 5 previous experience 以往的经验(指过去积累的经历) She can’t apply for this job because she has no previous teaching experience.(她不能申请这份工作,因为她没有以往的教学经验。) 6 the previous day 前一天(指过去某一天的前一日) I met my old friend on the street the previous day.(前一天我在街上遇到了我的老朋友。) 7 a brief introduction 简洁的介绍(指简短明了的说明) The teacher asked us to give a brief introduction of ourselves.(老师让我们做一个简洁的自我介绍。) 8 in brief 简而言之(用于总结或概括) In brief, we need to study harder to pass the final exam.(简而言之,我们需要更努力学习才能通过期末考试。) 9 quote from sth 引自……(引用书籍、名人等的内容) The speaker quoted from the Bible in his speech.(演讲者在演讲中引用了《圣经》的内容。) 10 a famous quote 一句名言(指名人的经典言论) “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration” is a famous quote by Einstein.(“天才是1%的灵感加99%的汗水”是爱因斯坦的一句名言。) 11 clap for sb 为某人鼓掌(表达赞赏或鼓励) The audience clapped for the singer loudly after her performance.(歌手表演结束后,观众为她大声鼓掌。) 12 clap hands 拍手(表达开心、赞同等情绪) The children clapped hands happily when they saw the cartoon character.(孩子们看到卡通人物时,开心地拍手。) 13 very + adj. + indeed 确实非常……(加强形容词的语气) It’s very cold indeed in the north of China in winter.(中国北方的冬天确实非常冷。) 14 indeed, + 句子 确实,……(强调事实或观点) Indeed, he is one of the best students in our class.(确实,他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。) 15 positive attitude 积极的态度(指乐观、主动的心态) We should have a positive attitude towards life when facing difficulties.(面对困难时,我们应该对生活有积极的态度。) 16 be positive about sth 对某事持积极态度(认为某事会向好发展) She is positive about her future because she works hard every day.(她对未来持积极态度,因为她每天都努力工作。) 17 have an effect on sth 对某事有影响(指产生作用或改变) Air pollution has a bad effect on people’s health.(空气污染对人们的健康有不良影响。) 18 take effect 生效(指法律、规定等开始起作用) The new traffic rule will take effect next Monday.(新的交通规则将于下周一生效。) 19 academic performance 学业表现(指学习成绩或在校表现) Doing homework carefully can improve your academic performance.(认真做作业能提升你的学业表现。) 20 give a performance 进行一场表演(指音乐、戏剧等展示) The school band gave a wonderful performance at the New Year party.(学校乐队在新年晚会上进行了一场精彩的表演。) 21 propose a plan 提出一个计划(指建议新的方案) He proposed a new plan to solve the problem of food waste.(他提出了一个新计划,解决食物浪费问题。) 22 propose to do sth 提议做某事(指建议进行某项活动) She proposed to hold a class meeting to discuss the trip.(她提议开一次班会讨论旅行的事。) 23 attend a lecture 参加一场讲座(指聆听专业或主题分享) I attended a lecture on Chinese history given by a famous professor.(我参加了一位著名教授主讲的中国历史讲座。) 24 give a lecture 举办一场讲座(指主讲专业或主题内容) The professor gave a lecture on AI technology in our school yesterday.(教授昨天在我们学校举办了一场关于人工智能技术的讲座。) 25 official document 官方文件(指政府、机构发布的正式文件) You need to sign this official document before starting the work.(开始工作前,你需要签署这份官方文件。) 26 read a document 阅读一份文件(指查看文件内容) He spent two hours reading the important document carefully.(他花了两个小时仔细阅读这份重要文件。) 27 learning resources 学习资料(指辅助学习的材料) We can use online learning resources to practice English listening.(我们可以用在线学习资料练习英语听力。) 28 natural resources 自然资源(指自然界中的有用物质) It’s our duty to protect natural resources like water and forests.(保护水、森林等自然资源是我们的责任。) 29 be eager to do sth 渴望做某事(指迫切想做某事) She is eager to learn English well to communicate with foreigners.(她渴望学好英语,和外国人交流。) 30 be eager for sth 渴望某物(指迫切想要某事物) The children are eager for the winter holiday to come.(孩子们渴望寒假到来。) 31 visit frequently 经常拜访(指多次去看望某人或某地) He visits his grandparents frequently on weekends.(他周末经常去看望祖父母。) 32 occur frequently 频繁发生(指某事多次出现) Car accidents occur frequently on this road because it’s too narrow.(这条 road 太窄,交通事故频繁发生。) 33 update sth 更新某物(指补充新信息或升级) You need to update the software on your phone to get new functions.(你需要更新手机上的软件,获取新功能。) 34 get an update 获得最新消息(指了解最新情况) I got an update on the school sports meeting from the teacher.(我从老师那里获得了学校运动会的最新消息。) 35 otherwise, + 句子 否则,……(表示如果不这样会有后果) Hurry up, otherwise you’ll miss the early bus.(快点,否则你会错过早班车。) 36 do sth otherwise 以其他方式做某事(指用不同方法) You can’t solve this math problem otherwise; you must use the formula.(你不能用其他方式解这道数学题,必须用这个公式。) 37 motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事(指鼓励某人行动) Her teacher’s words motivated her to work harder at math.(老师的话激励她更努力学习数学。) 38 motivate sb with sth 用某物激励某人(指用奖励、表扬等鼓励) The coach motivated the players with praise after their hard training.(艰苦训练后,教练用表扬激励队员。) 39 in a good mood 心情好(指情绪愉悦) She is in a good mood today because she got a good grade.(她今天心情好,因为她取得了好成绩。) 40 change one’s mood 改变某人的心情(指让情绪发生变化) Listening to light music can change my mood when I’m sad.(难过时,听轻音乐能改变我的心情。) 41 a large audience 大量观众(指很多人观看或聆听) The concert attracted a large audience last night.(昨晚的音乐会吸引了大量观众。) 42 the audience clap 观众鼓掌(指观众用拍手表达赞赏) The audience clap loudly when the actor appears on the stage.(演员上台时,观众大声鼓掌。) 43 hit by a hurricane 遭受飓风袭击(指受到飓风破坏) The coastal city was hit by a strong hurricane last month.(上个月,这座沿海城市遭受了强飓风袭击。) 44 a strong hurricane 强飓风(指风力大的飓风) The weather station warned that a strong hurricane is coming.(气象局警告,一场强飓风即将来临。) 45 the path to success 成功之路(指实现成功的途径) Hard work and persistence are the path to success.(努力和坚持是成功之路。) 46 walk along the path 沿着小路走(指顺着小径行进) We walked along the path in the park and enjoyed the beautiful flowers.(我们沿着公园的小路走,欣赏美丽的花朵。) 47 county government 县政府/郡政府(指地方行政机构) His father works in the county government as an office worker.(他爸爸在县政府做职员。) 48 a small county 一个小县/郡(指面积或人口少的县郡) He was born in a small county in the north of China.(他出生在中国北方的一个小县。) 49 a deep valley 深谷(指地势深凹的山谷) There is a clear river running through the deep valley.(有一条清澈的河流穿过深谷。) 50 the valley floor 谷底(指山谷的底部) We camped on the valley floor and watched the stars at night.(我们在谷底露营,晚上看星星。) 51 traffic accident 交通事故(指道路上的意外事故) He was late for work because he witnessed a traffic accident on the way.(他上班迟到了,因为路上目睹了一场交通事故。) 52 by accident 偶然(指意外发生) I met my primary school classmate by accident in the supermarket.(我在超市偶然遇到了小学同学。) 53 recognize sb 认出某人(指辨别出认识的人) I recognized my old teacher at the airport at once.(我在机场立刻认出了我的老老师。) 54 recognize that + 从句 意识到……(指明白某个事实) He finally recognized that he made a mistake in the math problem.(他最终意识到自己在这道数学题上犯了错。) 55 first aid 急救(指对伤者的紧急救助) All students should learn first aid to help others in need.(所有学生都应该学习急救,帮助有需要的人。) 56 provide aid to sb 向某人提供帮助(指给予支持或物资) The government provided aid to the people affected by the flood.(政府向受洪水影响的人们提供帮助。) 57 function as sth 充当某物(指起到某种作用) This small room functions as a study and a guest room.(这个小房间既充当书房,也充当客房。) 58 function well 运转良好(指设备、系统等正常工作) The new computer functions well even when many programs are open.(即使打开很多程序,这台新电脑也运转良好。) 59 donate sth to sb/sth 把某物捐赠给……(指无偿赠送) Many people donate money to charity to help poor children go to school.(很多人向慈善机构捐款,帮助贫困儿童上学。) 60 donate blood 献血(指无偿捐献血液) He donates blood to the blood bank every six months.(他每六个月向血站献一次血。) 61 supply sb with sth 给某人提供某物(指供给所需物品) The company supplied us with enough food during the trip.(旅行期间,公司给我们提供了足够的食物。) 62 a supply of sth 某物的供应量(指可用的数量) We need to store a good supply of water for the dry season.(我们需要为旱季储存充足的水供应。) 63 be devoted to sb/sth 致力于/深爱……(指专注或热爱) She is devoted to her family and spends a lot of time with them.(她深爱家人,花很多时间陪伴他们。) 64 a devoted friend 忠诚的朋友(指可靠、真心的朋友) He is a devoted friend who always helps me when I’m in trouble.(他是个忠诚的朋友,我有困难时总会帮我。) 65 creative thinking 创造性思维(指创新的思考方式) Doing hands-on activities can help develop children’s creative thinking.(做动手活动能帮助培养孩子的创造性思维。) 66 be creative in sth 在某事上有创造力(指在某领域善于创新) She is creative in art class and always makes unique works.(她在美术课上有创造力,总能做出独特的作品。) 67 with satisfaction 满意地(指带着满足的情绪) He nodded with satisfaction after reading my homework.(看完我的作业后,他满意地点了点头。) 68 give satisfaction to sb 使某人满意(指让某人感到满足) The delicious food in the restaurant gave satisfaction to all customers.(餐厅里的美味食物让所有顾客都满意。) 69 benefit from sth 从……中受益(指获得好处) We all benefit from good education.(我们都从良好的教育中受益。) 70 the benefit of sth ……的益处(指某事物带来的好处) The teacher told us about the benefit of reading every day.(老师给我们讲了每天阅读的益处。) 71 concentration on sth 专注于……(指集中注意力在某事上) Concentration on study is important for improving grades.(专注于学习对提升成绩很重要。) 72 lack of concentration 注意力不集中(指无法专注) He has a lack of concentration in class, so he often misses important points.(他上课注意力不集中,所以经常错过重点。) 73 obviously, + 句子 显然,……(指情况很明显) Obviously, he didn’t prepare for the exam because he couldn’t answer most questions.(显然,他没准备考试,因为大部分问题都答不上来。) 74 obviously true 明显正确的(指事实很清楚) The fact that the earth is round is obviously true.(地球是圆的,这个事实明显是正确的。) 75 promote sth 促进……(指推动发展或进步) We should promote cultural exchange between different countries.(我们应该促进不同国家之间的文化交流。) 76 promote sb to sth 提拔某人到……职位(指提升职务) He was promoted to manager because of his excellent work.(因为工作出色,他被提拔为经理。) 77 international cooperation 国际合作(指国家间的协作) Countries need to strengthen international cooperation to fight climate change.(各国需要加强国际合作,应对气候变化。) 78 in cooperation with sb 与某人合作(指和某人一起做事) Our class finished the project in cooperation with Class 2.(我们班和二班合作完成了这个项目。) 79 mental health 心理健康(指心理状态良好) Schools should pay more attention to students’ mental health.(学校应该更关注学生的心理健康。) 80 mental illness 精神疾病(指心理或精神上的疾病) Early treatment is important for people with mental illness.(早期治疗对患有精神疾病的人很重要。) 81 academic achievement 学业成就(指学习上的成绩或成果) She achieved good academic achievement by studying hard.(通过努力学习,她取得了良好的学业成就。) 82 academic research 学术研究(指专业领域的研究) The professor spends most of his time doing academic research.(这位教授大部分时间都在做学术研究。) 83 follow the procedure 遵循步骤(指按照规定流程做) You must follow the procedure when doing the chemistry experiment.(做化学实验时,你必须遵循步骤。) 84 standard procedure 标准步骤(指常规的流程) This is the standard procedure for applying for a passport.(这是申请护照的标准步骤。) 85 be aware of sth 意识到……(指知道或察觉) I am aware of the importance of saving time.(我意识到节约时间的重要性。) 86 be aware that + 从句 意识到……(指明白某个情况) She is aware that she needs to practice speaking more to improve English.(她意识到需要多练习口语来提高英语。) 87 be addicted to sth 沉迷于……(指无法控制地依赖) He is addicted to playing video games and often forgets to do homework.(他沉迷于玩电子游戏,经常忘记做作业。) 88 get addicted to sth 变得沉迷于……(指逐渐依赖) Don’t get addicted to social media; it will waste your time.(不要变得沉迷于社交媒体,它会浪费你的时间。) 89 debate about sth 讨论……(指对某事进行辩论) The students debated about whether students should have mobile phones at school.(学生们讨论了学生在学校是否应该带手机。) 90 a heated debate 一场激烈的辩论(指争论热烈) There was a heated debate about the new policy in the class meeting.(班会上对新政策有一场激烈的辩论。) 91 school uniform 校服(指学校规定的服装) Students must wear school uniform from Monday to Friday.(学生周一到周五必须穿校服。) 92 a military uniform 军装(指军人穿的制服) His father looks very handsome in a military uniform.(他爸爸穿军装看起来很帅气。) 93 identity card 身份证(指证明身份的证件) You need to show your identity card when buying a train ticket.(买火车票时,你需要出示身份证。) 94 cultural identity 文化认同(指对自身文化的认可) Learning traditional festivals helps develop our cultural identity.(学习传统节日有助于培养我们的文化认同。) 95 signal to sb 向某人示意(指用动作或信号传达信息) He signaled to me to be quiet when the teacher came in.(老师进来时,他向我示意保持安静。) 96 a warning signal 警告信号(指提醒危险的信号) The fire alarm sent a warning signal when there was smoke.(有烟雾时,火警发出了警告信号。) 97 summarize sth 总结……(指概括主要内容) The teacher asked us to summarize the main ideas of the passage.(老师让我们总结这篇文章的主要观点。) 98 summarize in one sentence 用一句话总结(指简洁概括) Can you summarize the story in one sentence?(你能用一句话总结这个故事吗?) 99 master a skill 掌握一项技能(指熟练掌握) It takes time to master a foreign language.(掌握一门外语需要时间。) 100 master how to do sth 掌握如何做……(指学会做某事的方法) He mastered how to use the photo-editing software by watching tutorials.(通过看教程,他掌握了如何使用图片编辑软件。) 101 prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做……(指不让某人做某事) We prevented him from climbing the tree because it was dangerous.(我们阻止他爬树,因为太危险了。) 102 prevent sth from happening 阻止某事发生(指避免某事出现) Wearing a seat belt can prevent an accident from causing serious injury.(系安全带能阻止事故造成严重伤害。) 103 a cure for sth 治疗……的方法(指治愈疾病的办法) Scientists are still looking for a cure for some rare diseases.(科学家仍在寻找治疗某些罕见疾病的方法。) 104 cure sb of sth 治愈某人的……(指治好疾病) The doctor cured her of a bad cold with some medicine.(医生用一些药治好了她的重感冒。) 105 connect to Wi-Fi 连接无线保真(指连接无线网络) You can connect your phone to Wi-Fi in the classroom.(你可以在教室把手机连接到无线保真。) 106 use Wi-Fi 使用无线保真(指通过无线网络上网) We can use Wi-Fi to search for information online.(我们可以使用无线保真在网上查找信息。) 107 sail across the ocean 横渡海洋(指乘船穿越海洋) The ship sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in two weeks.(这艘船两周内横渡了大西洋。) 108 go sailing 去航海(指进行航海活动) They often go sailing in the sea near their city on weekends.(他们周末经常去城市附近的海里航海。) 109 a tight schedule 紧张的日程(指事情多、时间紧) I have a tight schedule today, so I can’t go out with you.(我今天日程很紧张,不能和你出去了。) 110 hold tight 抓紧(指紧紧抓住以防掉落) Hold tight to the handrail when taking the elevator.(坐电梯时抓紧扶手。) 111 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋(世界最大的海洋) Many countries are located around the Pacific Ocean.(很多国家位于太平洋周边。) 112 cross the ocean 横渡海洋(指穿越海洋) They crossed the ocean by ship to visit their relatives.(他们乘船横渡海洋去看望亲戚。) 113 pursue a dream 追求梦想(指为梦想努力) Everyone has the right to pursue their career dream.(每个人都有追求职业梦想的权利。) 114 pursue sth with effort 努力追求……(指付出努力争取) He pursued his goal of becoming a doctor with great effort.(他付出巨大努力,追求成为医生的目标。) 115 join a rock band 加入一支摇滚乐队(指成为乐队成员) He joined a rock band as a guitarist last year.(去年他作为吉他手加入了一支摇滚乐队。) 116 a famous rock band 一支著名的摇滚乐队(指知名的乐队) The Beatles is one of the most famous rock bands in the world.(披头士是世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一。) 117 be in charge of sth 主管……(指负责管理某事) She is in charge of organizing the school’s art festival this year.(今年她主管组织学校的艺术节。) 118 sb in charge of sth 主管……的人(指负责管理的人) You can ask the teacher in charge of the class for help.(你可以向主管这个班的老师求助。) 119 sum up sth 总结……(指概括要点) The leader asked me to sum up the main points of the meeting.(领导让我总结会议的主要要点。) 120 to sum up 总而言之(用于总结全文或观点) To sum up, we should protect the environment in our daily life.(总而言之,我们应该在日常生活中保护环境。) 121 memories fade away 记忆逐渐消逝(指记忆慢慢模糊) Old childhood memories fade away as we grow up.(随着长大,童年的旧记忆慢慢消逝。) 122 the sound fades away 声音渐渐消失(指声音逐渐变弱) The music faded away as the concert ended.(音乐会结束时,音乐渐渐消失。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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 Unit 2 Roads to education 期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第二册
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 Unit 2 Roads to education 期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第二册
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 Unit 2 Roads to education 期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第二册
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