内容正文:
7AUnit 2 单词讲义
1.jog vi. 慢跑 n. 慢跑
Link:jogging
拓展:jogger n. 慢跑者
固定搭配:go jogging, go shopping, go fishing, go swimming...
2. paint vi. 用颜料画 vt. 给....刷油漆 n. 颜料;油漆
Link:painting
拓展:painter n. 画家;油漆匠 paint wet 油漆未干
固定搭配:paint sth. +颜色
3. paper-cutting n. 剪纸
4. all kinds of 各种各样的
Link:I read all kinds of books.
kind n.种类 adj. 善良的;亲切的;宽容的
拓展:kindness n. 善良,善举
Eg: Thank you for your kindness. 多谢你的善举。
固定搭配:a kind of 一种....... kind of 稍微
5. fit adj. 健康的;合适的 vt. 适合,合身
Link:It helps me keep fit
比较级:fitter 最高级:fittest
过去式:fitted
固定搭配:be fit for 适用于;适合
keep fit = keep healthy
辨析:fit和match的区别:
match强调的是衣物之间的搭配,例如:
Your shoes match your T-shirt well. 指的是鞋子和T恤衫很搭。
而fit强调的是衣物是否合身,例如:
My shoes fit me well. 指的是鞋子大小刚好合适。
6. around prep. 围绕,环绕 adv. 到处,向各处;大约
Link:It is all around us.
详细讲解:
prep: There are flowers around the house. 环绕
adv. Don’t leave your toys lying around. 修饰lying这个动作,到处
adv. The price of the computer is around 3000 Yuan大约
拓展:round adj. 圆形 adv.环绕 The Earth is round. 地球是圆的
固定搭配:show sb. around 带某人参观某地
turn around 转身 look around 环顾四周
round adj. 圆形的,圆的 The Earth is round. 地球是圆的
7. change vt./vi 改变 n. 变化;零钱[un]
Link: Science changes our lives!
n. Here’s some change for you. 这是给你的一些零钱。
固定搭配:change A into B 把A变成B 改变某人的生活 change one’s life
Here is your change 这是你的零钱
8. life n. 生活;生命
Link: Science changes our lives!
固定搭配: all one’s life 一生 live a happy life 过一种幸福的生活
lose one’s life = die= pass away
Eg: The operation saved their lives. 这场手术拯救了他们的生命。
9. museum n. 博物馆
Link: science museum 科学博物馆
10. thing n. 东西;情况
Link: Now he can help fix things around the house.
11. apart adv. 分开
Link: He likes to take things apart and learn how they work.
固定搭配:take away 带走 take care of 照顾,料理
take out 拿出 take up 占据(时间,空间)
take part in 参加 take turns 轮流,依次
take place 发生
12. fix vt. 修理;安装;固定
Link: Now he can help fix things around the house.
拓展:fixed adj. 固执的
固定搭配:fix up 修理 修理电脑 fix computer
13. endless adj. 无穷无尽的,不计其数的
Link: He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions.
n./v. end 结束
固定搭配:end with 以....结束 最后:at last = in the end = finally
at the end of 以....结束 到.... 为止 by the end
from beginning to end 自始至终
拓展:hopeful-有希望的,beautiful-漂亮的,wonderful-精彩的
hopeless-没有希望的,绝望的 homeless-无家可归的, priceless -无价的(非常有用的)
14. scientist n. 科学家
Link: He wants to be scientist one day.
拓展:science n. 科学 scientific adj. 科学的
15. dream n. 梦想,梦 vi. 梦到,梦想着做
Link:I am sure his dream can come true.
固定搭配:dream of/about sth. 梦到某物 dream of/about doing sth. 梦想做某事
achieve one’s dream = realize one’s dream = make one’s dream come true. 实现梦想
in your dream 做梦吧
16. true adj. 真实的;确实的
Link:I am sure his dream can come true.
adv. truly n. truth
固定搭配:true friend 真心朋友 come true 实现
17. club n. 社团,俱乐部
Link:I want to join the Book Club.
固定搭配:join the club 加入 足球俱乐部Football Club
18. member n. 成员
Link: The members meet every Friday afternoon.
固定搭配:be a member of = join = be in 加入某人或某个组织并成为其中一员
family member 家庭成员
19. geography n. 地理
拓展: biology 生物
*要注意作为学科时任何学科的首字母都必须大写。
20. p.m. 下午 a.m. 上午
【拓展】p.m.是拉丁语post meridiem的缩写,起源于罗马时期,因为在那个时代只有12小时制,因此分为了上午(ante meridiem)和下午(post meridiem)。这些额外的拓展能帮助学生加深记忆。
21. volleyball n. 排球;排球运动
【拓展】
volley最早应用于网球这项运动,指的是不等到球落地在空中直接击打,称为“截击”,而在排球中球始终不落地,因此取名为“volleyball”。
22.each det. pron. & adv. 每个,各自
Link: They also introduce their names to each other.
固定搭配:help each other 互相帮助
23. once adv. 一次
Link: I want to join the Book Club.
固定搭配: once a week 一周一次 at once 立刻,马上
24. join vt. 加入;与....一道去
Link: I want to join the Book Club.
辨析:join, join in和take part in的区别:
join: 强调成为其中的一员,后面加人,群体,或者俱乐部组织等。等于be a member of,其实这么解释学生立马就会明白join的用法,所以教的方式很关键。
join in: 强调参加的动作,后面一般加比赛,活动等。
take part in: 几乎等于join in,两者没有本质上的区别。
25. meeting n. 集合,会面;会议
Link: at the meeting
meet vt./vi. 遇见
26. sound linking 听起来。。。 n. 声响,声音
Link: sounds nice!
英语中的感官系动词:
feel
摸起来。。。,感觉。。。
sound
听起来。。。
smell
闻起来。。。
look
看起来。。。
taste
尝起来。。。
注意所有的系动词都没有被动语态。
sound, voice和noise作为名词的区别:
voice:专门指人的嗓音 noise:特别指代噪声
sound: 指代大自然中的一切声音
27. plan vt., vi. / n. 计划,打算
Link: Do you plan to join the Painting Club.
过去式:planned 过去分词:planning
拓展:planner
固定搭配: plan to do sth. = be going to do sth. 打算做某事
28. role n. 角色;作用,职责
Link: Who is your role model?
固定搭配: play the role of 扮演。。。的角色 play a role in 在,,,中起作用
role model 楷模,榜样
29. design vt. / n. 设计
Link: My dream is to design beautiful clothes.
拓展:designer .n. 设计师 为....设计 design....for
30. skill n. 技能;技艺
Link: My painting skills can help me a lot.
拓展:skilled = skillful 熟练的
31. painting n. 画;油画
Link: My painting skills can help me a lot.
32. artist n. 艺术家,画家
拓展: art n. 艺术
33. master n. 能手;大师;师父;硕士;主人 vt. 掌握
Link: He was a master of Chinese painting.
固定搭配:a master’s degree
34. work vi. 工作;奏效 n. 工作[un];作品[cn]
Link: His paintings of horses are great works of art.
固定搭配:work of art 艺术品 解决 work out
work as 担忧 work hard努力工作
work for 为.....工作 work together 一起工作
35. become linking 成为;开始变得
过去式:became 过去分词: become
固定搭配:变得紧张: become nervous
系动词拓展:
36. designer n. 设计师
Link: I want to beome a designer.
37. future n. 未来,将来
Link: I would like to design beautiful clothes in the future.
固定搭配:in the future 在将来 in future 不久以后 = soon
a future plan 未来的计划
38. hope vt. vi. / n. 希望
Link: I hope my dream can come true.
拓展:有希望的 adj. hopeful 绝望的 adj. hopeless
固定搭配:hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope for sth. 渴望某物
hope + 从句
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