Unit1 My Dream Job 重点语法：一般将来时精讲练（四大题型，中考真题+模拟45题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（仁爱科普版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 My Dream Job 重点语法：一般将来时精讲练 （四大题型，中考真题+模拟45题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：be going to结构 2 题型二：will结构 4 题型三：23-25年中考真题再现 7 题型四：模考真题难度升级（难） 10 语法知识精讲 类别 具体内容 备注 定义 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示计划、打算或准备做的事。 核心：描述 “未来的动作 / 状态” 常见结构 （3 种） 1. will + 动词原形（will 无人称变化） 通用结构，可用于各种人称，否定式为 “won't + 动词原形” 2. be going to + 动词原形（be 随主语变化：am/is/are） 侧重 “计划好的事” 或 “有迹象要发生的事”，否定式为 “be not going to + 动原” 3. 主语 + be + to do sth. 较正式，多表示 “按计划 / 安排必须做的事”（如会议、活动） 时间标志词 tomorrow（明天）, next week/month/year（下周 / 月 / 年）, soon（很快）, in + 时间段（如 in 3 days 三天后）, this evening（今晚）, later（稍后） 看到这些词，优先考虑用一般将来时 用法区别 1. will：表临时决定、预测（无明显迹象）、意愿 2. be going to：表计划、打算，或有迹象（如天气、场景）预示的未来 3. be to do：表正式计划、命令或约定 例：- I will help you.（临时意愿）- It's cloudy. It's going to rain.（迹象预示）- The meeting is to start at 9.（正式安排） 句型转换（以 will 为例） 肯定句：主语 + will + 动原否定句：主语 + won't + 动原一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动原？ （答语：Yes, 主语 will./No, 主语 won't.） 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动原？ （如：When will you leave?） 易错提醒 1. will 后接动词原形，不可加 “s/es” 或 “ed” 2. be going to 中 “be” 需根据主语变形式，不可漏 3. “in + 时间段” 表将来，“after + 时间段” 表过去 （如：He came back after 3 days.） 避免错误： × He will goes. √ He will go. × She going to sing. √ She is going to sing. 语法知识精练 题型一：be going to结构 1．（24-25八年级上·上海松江·期末）We ______ to Egypt if we have time this summer. A．went B．are going C．would go D．have gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们今年夏天有时间，我们打算去埃及。 考查时态。根据句中“if we have time this summer”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。所以主句应该用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，也可以用“be going to+动词原形”表示一般将来时。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级上·上海·期末）Look at the dark clouds. It seems that it ________ soon. A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．is going to rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看那些乌云。看起来快要下雨了。 考查时态。rains一般现在时的动词三单；rained一般过去时；will rain一般将来时，表示事情将要发生；is going to rain一般将来时，表示有迹象表明要发生的事。根据“Look at the dark clouds.”可知，有乌云表明有下雨的迹象。所以用be going to结构，故选D。 3．（24-25八年级上·山东日照·期末）There ________ an educational report tomorrow. We should take it ________. A．is; careful B．will have; carefully C．is going to be; serious D．will be; seriously 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天有关于教育的报告。我们应该认真对待它。 考查there be结构及副词的用法。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；serious认真的；seriously认真地。根据“tomorrow”可知，此句是there be结构的将来时形式，且“take sth. seriously”意为“认真对待某事”，副词seriously修饰动词短语take sth.。故选D。 4．（24-25八年级·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）There ________ a football match and a concert in our school next week. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将有一场足球赛和一场音乐会。 考查一般将来时的there be句型。there be句型表示“存在”，将来时用there is/are going to be或there will be；主语是a football match and a concert，但there be句型中谓语动词的单复数通常由第一个主语决定（即就近原则），a football match为单数，故用is going to be。故选A。 5．（24-25八年级上·甘肃定西·期末）From now on, I ________ more exercise and eat less food. A．do B．am doing C．did D．am going to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从现在开始，我打算多做运动，少吃东西。 考查动词时态。do是一般现在时；am doing是现在进行时；did是一般过去时；am going to do是一般将来时。“From now on”意为“从现在开始”，用于引出将来要做的事，时态为一般将来时，结构为“be going to+动词原形”。故选D。 6．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）—Why are you so happy, Mike? —There ________ a school trip to Dunhuang next week. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mike，你为什么如此开心？——下周学校组织去敦煌旅行。 考查there be句型用法。根据“next week”可知，空处需一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是：will be/be going to be。a school trip为名词单数，be动词用is。故选C。 7．（24-25八年级上·江西九江·期末）— What are you saving money for? — My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I _______ a gift for my mom. A．buy B．buying C．bought D．am going to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——我妈妈的生日快到了。我打算给我妈妈买一份礼物。 考查动词时态。buy买，是一般现在时；buying买，是现在分词；bought买，是一般过去时；am going to buy买，是一般将来时。根据“What are you saving money for”可知，你存钱是为了什么，表明钱还没有买礼物，因此用一般将来时。故选D。 8．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期末）There ________ a talent show in our school next Monday. A．is B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周一我们学校将举行才艺表演。 考查there be句型和时态。结合“next Monday”以及“There”可知此处是there be句型的一般将来时，此处主语是a talent show，结构为there will be/there is going to be。故选C。 9．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）—How’s the weather tomorrow, Lucy? —I hear there ________ a heavy rain. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明天天气怎么样，露西？——我听说要下大雨。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处表示将来的动作或状态，用一般将来时，排除D选项。表示“某地将会有……”，用there be句型的一般将来时结构，即“There is/are going to be...”或“There will be...”，不能用“there have/has”等形式，因为there be表示“存在，有”，而have表示“拥有”。句中的“a heavy rain”是单数，可填入“is going to be”或“will be”。故选C。 10．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）There ________ a book sale in the city centre next week. It must be exciting. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．are going to have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周市中心将有一场图书展销会。一定非常令人兴奋。 考查there be结构的一般将来时态。根据“next week”可知，用there be结构的一般将来时态，结构为“There is/are going to be”或者“There will be”。句中主语“a book sale”为第三人称单数，应用is，故选B。 题型二：will结构 11．（24-25八年级·北京·期中）They ________ a lot of work for the poor area in the future. A．does B．did C．will do D．have done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们将来会为贫困地区做很多工作。 考查动词的时态。根据“in the future.”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选C。 12．（24-25八年级·甘肃天水·阶段练习）_______ a shower this afternoon. A．There is B．There was C．There will be D．There has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天下午将会有一场阵雨。 考查there be句型的时态。根据“this afternoon（今天下午）”可知，该句描述将来发生的事情，用一般将来时，there be的一般将来时结构为“there will be/there is/are going to be”。故选C。 13．（24-25八年级·北京·期中）If you study hard, you ________ your goals in the future. A．achieve B．achieved C．have achieved D．will achieve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会在未来实现你的目标。 考查句子时态。根据“If you study hard”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空处所在的句子为主句，用一般将来时will+动词原形。故选D。 14．（24-25八年级·北京·期中）—Do you know ________ the Great Wall? —Next Friday. A．when they will visit B．when will they visit C．when did they visit D．when they visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意： ——你知道他们什么时候去参观长城吗？——下周五。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“Next Friday”可知，询问的是将来的时间，排除CD选项；且宾语从句需用陈述句语序，B选项是疑问语序，故选A。 15．（24-25八年级·吉林长春·期中）Please tell me ________ from school. I want to prepare the dinner for him. A．when Allen came back B．when Allen will come back C．when did Allen come back D．when will Allen come back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请告诉我Allen什么时候放学回来。我想为他准备晚餐。 考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，根据“I want to prepare the dinner for him.”可知，Allen还未回来，故应该用一般将来时。故选B。 16．（23-24八年级·河北张家口·期中）—Do you know if they ________ to play football with us tomorrow. —I think they will come if they ________ free. A．will come; will be B．will come; are C．come; are D．come; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他们明天是否会来和我们一起踢足球吗？——我认为如果他们有空就会来。 考查动词时态。第一句的if引导的是宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句用一般将来时；第二句if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。故选B。 17．（24-25八年级·江苏常州·期中）—Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? —In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m. A．won’t; doesn’t leave B．mustn’t; leaves C．needn’t; won’t leave D．needn’t; will leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们上午8点在车站见面好吗？——事实上，我们不必。火车要到上午10点才开。 考查情态动词辨析以及时态。won’t不会；mustn’t禁止，表示“不可以”和“不允许”；needn’t没必要。根据“The train … until 10 a.m.”结合语境可知，此处应指火车10点才开，因此应表示不必要8点见面；until 10 a.m.表示将来的时间，句子需用一般将来时。故选C。 18．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Worries in life ________ if you speak out to your close friend. —Maybe, but I will try! A．reduce B．are reducing C．will reduce D．were reduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果你向亲密朋友倾诉，生活中的烦恼将会减少。——也许吧，但我会试试！ 考查动词时态。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。本题中“if you speak out to your close friend”是条件状语从句，用了一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时（will do）。故选C。 19．（24-25八年级·北京·期中）—Where is your brother? —He ________ to Shanghai. He ________ back in a week. A．has gone; will come B．has been; has come C．went; came D．went; will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你弟弟在哪里？——他去上海了。他将在一周后回来。 考查时态。has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been to去过某地，已经回来。根据“Where is your brother?”可知，第一空表示“去了上海（还没回来）”，需用现在完成时has gone to；第二句“in+一段时间”表将来，应用一般将来时will do结构。故选A。 20．（25-26八年级上·广东江门·开学考试）In the future, robots ________ more work for us. A．will do B．do C．did D．are doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在未来，机器人将会为我们做更多工作。 考查一般将来时。根据“In the future”可知，这是一般将来时的标志性时间状语，句子的谓语动词要用一般将来时结构，即“will+动词原形”。故选A。 题型三：23-25年中考真题再现 21．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢？——别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。 考查动词时态。根据“The car will not start. What can I do?”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”，应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。 22．（2023·河北·中考真题）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come? A．go B．went C．was going D．will go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？ 考查时态。根据“Do you want to come”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选D。 23．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A．have B．have had C．had D．will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！ 考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故选D。 24．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years. A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。 考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“in 3 years”（三年后）可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。 25．（2023·西藏·中考真题）We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow. A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天我们将进行一次学校旅行。 考查一般将来时。“tomorrow”提示时态为一般将来时，结合空前的are可知，谓语用are going to do的结构。故选B。 26．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析: 句意：亲爱的，明天我有个重要的会议。没关系，如果明天你不能去看电影，我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；故选A。 考点：考查动词时态。 27．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给他的。 考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。 28．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。 考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。 29．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。 考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。 30．（2025·江西·中考真题）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你的鞋子脏了。——哦，就把它们放那儿吧，妈妈。我把它们和衣服一起洗。 考查动词时态。根据“Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ...them with my clothes”可知，此处表示将来要做的动作，需用一般将来时（will do），故选B。 31．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 32．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。 考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon（很快）”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 33．（2023·江西·中考真题）I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我刚买了两张票！我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影。 考查时态。根据“I’ve just got two tickets!”可知，这里指刚买了两张票，所以是将要去看电影，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。 34．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023. A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的弟弟将在2023年7月份初中毕业。 考查时态。根据“in July 2023”可知是将来的时间，时态用一般将来时。故选D。 35．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。 考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 36．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我是否推迟会议吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，想知道是否推迟会议，引导词用if或whether表示“是否”，排除A和D选项。主句中的could表示委婉语气不表示过去时态，推迟会议发生在将来，故用一般将来时态（will +do），选项B是过去将来时（would +do），故排除B。故选C。 题型四：模考真题难度升级（难） 37．（2022·天津南开·一模）— I'm moving to London. Let's stay in touch. — Of course. And you_________never ________ . A．will; forget B．were; forgotten C．are; forgot D．will; be forgotten 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我将要搬去伦敦。让我们保持联系。——当然。并且你将永远不会被忘记。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“I'm moving to London.”可知，时态应用一般将来时。而主语you和谓语动词forget之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 38．（2022·江苏常州·一模）— Will you go to the party with us tonight? — I’m not sure. If Sandy doesn’t go, _________. A．so do I B．neither will I C．So will I D．neither do I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今晚和我们一起去参加晚会吗？——我不确定。如果Sandy不去，我也不去。 考查倒装句以及时态。so/neither+助动词+主语，表示同样的情况也适用于后者，so用于肯定，neither用于否定。根据“If Sandy doesn’t go”可知，这是一个否定句，用neither引导倒装句，排除A和C选项。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，所以倒装句的助动词用will，故选B。 39．（2022·四川内江·模拟预测）—Do you know when the teacher ________ back tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. If he ________ back, I will tell you at once. A．comes; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; comes D．will come; will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道老师明天什么时候回来吗？ ——对不起，我不知道。如果他回来，我马上告诉你。 考查动词的时态。由tomorrow可知，第一个空应该用一般将来时，排除A/B；第二空是由if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主语he是单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 40．（2022·吉林松原·一模）—There ________ a volleyball game against Class Four next Sunday. —Oh, great. I will come and cheer you up! A．will be B．will have C．is D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下个星期天将有一次对阵四班的排球赛。——哦，好极了。我会来给你们加油。 考查一般将来时态。根据“there be”和“next Sunday”可知句子的时态是一般将来时。“there be”结构的将来时用“there will be＋名词＋其他成分”。故选A。 41．（2023·甘肃天水·模拟预测）—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework ________. —If you don’t go, ________. A．doing；so do I B．to do；neither will I C．to doing；so will I D．to do；neither do I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想和你一起徒步旅行，但我有很多家庭作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。 考查非谓语动词以及倒装句。第一空修饰名词homework，应填动词不定式作定语，排除A和C选项。neither+助动词+I，表示前面的否定情况也同样适用于后者。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时结构，故选B。 42．（2021·内蒙古·中考真题）—Jerry, could you remember ________? —Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace? A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Jerry，你能记得我们考试后要去哪里吗？——你忘了我们说好要去颐和园的吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“could you remember”可知，后面用宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，因此可以排除B和C；go to sp表示“去某地”，而句中用的是副词where，修饰动词go，所以介词to应省略，故选D。 43．（2023·北京东城·二模）Linda is excited about the coming weekend because she ________ several old friends. A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．is going to see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达对即将到来的周末很兴奋，因为她打算去见几个老朋友。 考查一般将来时。sees看见，三单；saw看见，一般过去式；has seen已经见了，现在完成时；is going to see打算去见。根据“Linda is excited about the coming weekend because she”可知即将到来的周末表将来。见一些老朋友是将来打算好的事情。故选D。 44．（2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Which of the following is RIGHT? A．I’m looking forward to meet you next month. B．She gets here in ten minutes. C．Mr. Wu has left Beijing for one week. D．The movie made me laugh. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪项是正确的？ 考查句子结构和时态。选项A短语“looking forward to”中“to”是介词，后面跟动名词，meet应改为meeting，A错误；选项B中时间状语“in ten minutes”，可知此句时态应为一般将来时，而此句时态是一般现在时，B错误；选项C，由“for one week”可知此句时态为现在完成时，谓语动词用延续性动词，left是瞬间动词，has left应改为been away from；选项D正确，使用短语make sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”。故选D。 45．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—Sam, do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week? —I think she will come if she ________. A．will come; will be invited B．comes; is invited C．will come; is invited D．comes; will be invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sam，你知道Alice下周是否会来参加我的聚会吗？ ——我想如果她被邀请的话，她会来的。 考查动词时态和被动语态。第一空，根据“do you know if Alice … to my party next week”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句；由时间状语“next week”可知，从句时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，排除B和D；第二空，根据“she will come if she…”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，且与invite是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is done，动词invite的过去分词为invited，排除A。故选C。 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 My Dream Job 重点语法：一般将来时精讲练 （四大题型，中考真题+模拟45题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：be going to结构 2 题型二：will结构 4 题型三：23-25年中考真题再现 7 题型四：模考真题难度升级（难） 10 语法知识精讲 类别 具体内容 备注 定义 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示计划、打算或准备做的事。 核心：描述 “未来的动作 / 状态” 常见结构 （3 种） 1. will + 动词原形（will 无人称变化） 通用结构，可用于各种人称，否定式为 “won't + 动词原形” 2. be going to + 动词原形（be 随主语变化：am/is/are） 侧重 “计划好的事” 或 “有迹象要发生的事”，否定式为 “be not going to + 动原” 3. 主语 + be + to do sth. 较正式，多表示 “按计划 / 安排必须做的事”（如会议、活动） 时间标志词 tomorrow（明天）, next week/month/year（下周 / 月 / 年）, soon（很快）, in + 时间段（如 in 3 days 三天后）, this evening（今晚）, later（稍后） 看到这些词，优先考虑用一般将来时 用法区别 1. will：表临时决定、预测（无明显迹象）、意愿 2. be going to：表计划、打算，或有迹象（如天气、场景）预示的未来 3. be to do：表正式计划、命令或约定 例：- I will help you.（临时意愿）- It's cloudy. It's going to rain.（迹象预示）- The meeting is to start at 9.（正式安排） 句型转换（以 will 为例） 肯定句：主语 + will + 动原否定句：主语 + won't + 动原一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动原？ （答语：Yes, 主语 will./No, 主语 won't.） 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动原？ （如：When will you leave?） 易错提醒 1. will 后接动词原形，不可加 “s/es” 或 “ed” 2. be going to 中 “be” 需根据主语变形式，不可漏 3. “in + 时间段” 表将来，“after + 时间段” 表过去 （如：He came back after 3 days.） 避免错误： × He will goes. √ He will go. × She going to sing. √ She is going to sing. 语法知识精练 题型一：be going to结构 1．（24-25八年级上·上海松江·期末）We ______ to Egypt if we have time this summer. A．went B．are going C．would go D．have gone 2．（24-25八年级上·上海·期末）Look at the dark clouds. It seems that it ________ soon. A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．is going to rain 3．（24-25八年级上·山东日照·期末）There ________ an educational report tomorrow. We should take it ________. A．is; careful B．will have; carefully C．is going to be; serious D．will be; seriously 4．（24-25八年级·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）There ________ a football match and a concert in our school next week. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．will have D．is going to have 5．（24-25八年级上·甘肃定西·期末）From now on, I ________ more exercise and eat less food. A．do B．am doing C．did D．am going to do 6．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）—Why are you so happy, Mike? —There ________ a school trip to Dunhuang next week. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 7．（24-25八年级上·江西九江·期末）— What are you saving money for? — My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I _______ a gift for my mom. A．buy B．buying C．bought D．am going to buy 8．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期末）There ________ a talent show in our school next Monday. A．is B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have 9．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）—How’s the weather tomorrow, Lucy? —I hear there ________ a heavy rain. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．is 10．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）There ________ a book sale in the city centre next week. It must be exciting. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．are going to have D．is going to have 题型二：will结构 11．（24-25八年级·北京·期中）They ________ a lot of work for the poor area in the future. A．does B．did C．will do D．have done 12．（24-25八年级·甘肃天水·阶段练习）_______ a shower this afternoon. A．There is B．There was C．There will be D．There has been 13．（24-25八年级·北京·期中）If you study hard, you ________ your goals in the future. A．achieve B．achieved C．have achieved D．will achieve 14．（24-25八年级·北京·期中）—Do you know ________ the Great Wall? —Next Friday. A．when they will visit B．when will they visit C．when did they visit D．when they visited 15．（24-25八年级·吉林长春·期中）Please tell me ________ from school. I want to prepare the dinner for him. A．when Allen came back B．when Allen will come back C．when did Allen come back D．when will Allen come back 16．（23-24八年级·河北张家口·期中）—Do you know if they ________ to play football with us tomorrow. —I think they will come if they ________ free. A．will come; will be B．will come; are C．come; are D．come; are 17．（24-25八年级·江苏常州·期中）—Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? —In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m. A．won’t; doesn’t leave B．mustn’t; leaves C．needn’t; won’t leave D．needn’t; will leave 18．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Worries in life ________ if you speak out to your close friend. —Maybe, but I will try! A．reduce B．are reducing C．will reduce D．were reduced 19．（24-25八年级·北京·期中）—Where is your brother? —He ________ to Shanghai. He ________ back in a week. A．has gone; will come B．has been; has come C．went; came D．went; will come 20．（25-26八年级上·广东江门·开学考试）In the future, robots ________ more work for us. A．will do B．do C．did D．are doing 题型三：23-25年中考真题再现 21．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 22．（2023·河北·中考真题）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come? A．go B．went C．was going D．will go 23．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A．have B．have had C．had D．will have 24．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years. A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become 25．（2023·西藏·中考真题）We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow. A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to 26．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask 27．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 28．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 29．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 30．（2025·江西·中考真题）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 31．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 32．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 33．（2023·江西·中考真题）I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 34．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023. A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish 35．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 36．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 题型四：模考真题难度升级（难） 37．（2022·天津南开·一模）— I'm moving to London. Let's stay in touch. — Of course. And you_________never ________ . A．will; forget B．were; forgotten C．are; forgot D．will; be forgotten 38．（2022·江苏常州·一模）— Will you go to the party with us tonight? — I’m not sure. If Sandy doesn’t go, _________. A．so do I B．neither will I C．So will I D．neither do I 39．（2022·四川内江·模拟预测）—Do you know when the teacher ________ back tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. If he ________ back, I will tell you at once. A．comes; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; comes D．will come; will come 40．（2022·吉林松原·一模）—There ________ a volleyball game against Class Four next Sunday. —Oh, great. I will come and cheer you up! A．will be B．will have C．is D．has 41．（2023·甘肃天水·模拟预测）—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework ________. —If you don’t go, ________. A．doing；so do I B．to do；neither will I C．to doing；so will I D．to do；neither do I 42．（2021·内蒙古·中考真题）—Jerry, could you remember ________? —Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace? A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam 43．（2023·北京东城·二模）Linda is excited about the coming weekend because she ________ several old friends. A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．is going to see 44．（2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Which of the following is RIGHT? A．I’m looking forward to meet you next month. B．She gets here in ten minutes. C．Mr. Wu has left Beijing for one week. D．The movie made me laugh. 45．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—Sam, do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week? —I think she will come if she ________. A．will come; will be invited B．comes; is invited C．will come; is invited D．comes; will be invited 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $