Unit1 课时练习（单词+词组+语法）-2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit1单元复习卷，通过单词、词组、语法多维度考查，立足基础巩固与语言应用，适配单元复习需求，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词填空|20题|含absent、volleyball等核心词汇，覆盖形容词、名词等词性|结合生病、运动等生活化情境，考查词汇在语境中的准确运用| |词组填空|22题|包含Thanks to、paid off等固定搭配，涉及交际、因果等功能|通过电话留言、火灾救援等场景，强化词组的实际应用能力| |语法填空|20题|涵盖need用法、un-前缀转换（如happy→unhappy）等语法点|设置句型转换、汉译英等任务，注重语法规则的灵活运用与思维品质培养|

Unit1 单词 一、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词。 1.—It's time for class.Is everyone here? —No，Wang Ting is ______ (缺席)because she is ill. 2.Du Yan is deaf.She became deaf because of a high ______(发烧) when she was two years old. 3.If you have a _______(牙痛), you should see a dentist. 4.I am a ______(害羞的) girl and I am afraid of talking with others.But I really want to make friends with my classmates.What should I do？ 5.Please look on the bright side of life and stay ______(积极乐观的). 6.It's necessary to store milk in the ______(冰箱) to keep it fresh. 7.Music is part of my life.In my opinion，life without music would be ______(空虚的)and meaningless. 8.Smashed（拍击） ______（黄瓜）salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China.You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. 9. ______(虽然) we didn't win the match，we found something more meaningful than success. 10.Please come to the sports club.In the club，you can play many kinds of sports，like basketball，______(排球)，soccer，tennis and ping-pong.You can also make friends with other students. 二、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 bad hobby jog serve benefit condition prefer method seem pill 1.Tea is one of the world's most popular drinks.In China，a host______ tea when a guest visits. 2.Hu Bing takes no interest in office work.He ______ a job which allows him to walk around the city.He can ride motorbikes. 3.—Now，it ______ that many young people can't live without smartphones. — Exactly.I think it's bad for their health. 4.One of my ______ is gardening.I grow flower plants and fruit trees.There are fifty kinds of roses in my garden. 5.We not only have a gym，swimming pool，sports room，but also a meeting hall，including free Wi-Fi and breakfast every morning.The ______ here will make you feel comfortable. 6.Doing housework has many______.First，it helps keep our home clean and comfortable.Second，when we do housework，we can learn some life skills.Third，doing housework together with family members can make us closer. 7.Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or ______. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 8.Doing exercise is a good way to keep fit.Don't always stay in.Go outside and play sports every day.Try to find a fun activity，such as walking，swimming，______，playing soccer and so on.You can also join sports teams or clubs. 9.—But how can I take the medicine? —Two ______each time，three times a day with warm water. 10.Looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.It's one of the best ______ to protect our eyes. 词组 一、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词。 1.—Could you tell him to call me back? —Sure，______ ______(没问题). 2. ______ ______ (多亏了) the invention of the smartphone，it's convenient to take photos anytime. 3.We go to school ______ Monday ______(从......到……)Friday.We have no classes on Saturdays and Sundays. 4.______ ______ ______（为了）welcome the new term，some students put some green plants in the classroom last week. 5.Can you draw a mind map ______ ______（根据）the passage？ 6. ______ ______ ______ ______(在......的时候)six，Mike became one of the youngest actors in his country. 7.Look!That tall building is______ ______(着火). Be quick! Call 119! 8.We should try to be ______kind ______( 和……一样)our parents teach us. 9.Today more and more people ______ ______ ______(对.....感兴趣)sports.Many of them like to watch others play games.They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch games.Often they get very excited when their favourite players or teams win. 10.All her hard work on the project ______ ______(回报)when she got the first prize. 二、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。每个短语限用一次。 check out care about in one’s mind put out be curious about show... around of course take it easy encourage ... to ... dream about get sick buy... for... 1.Everybody，let me____________you____________my school.My school is not big，but it's very beautiful.I love it. 2.My mom always ____________my health and asks me to eat more vegetables. 3.Museums help us learn about the past and the present，and ____________the future.Now many museums are child-friendly，so children like visiting them. 4.—My dad is very strict about my study，so I feel nervous about this test. —____________，and you can do it well. 5.—Hello，Rose!I heard a car accident happened near your house yesterday evening.Did you see it? —Yes, ___________.It was terrible. 6.Wang Bing is a student who often helps others.___________，helping others is just helping himself.He hopes more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. 7.My brother ____________space, so he reads many books about stars. 8.It took those firemen two hours to____________the big fire in the tall building. 9.I ____________last week, so I didn’t go to school for three days. 10.My mom ____________ a new schoolbag____________ me as a birthday gift yesterday． 11.The librarian said I could ____________ three books at a time. 12.WhenXu Hao first took part in an invention competition at his school，he didn't win．But his teachers ____________ him____________ try his idea．At last，he got a patent（专利）. 语法 一、选词填空，每个选项限用一次。（need to / needn't / don't need /need/doesn’t need） 1.Today is Sunday. Xiao Ya ________to go to school. 2.—Do I ________to call him right now? —No, you don’t .He’s busy. Just send a message. 3.Wang Liang ,you ________ to buy anything else. We have got everything ready for the party. 4.— Must I clean the classroom now? — No, you ________ . 5.If you want to keep a pet dog, you ________ spend time taking good care of it. 二、按要求完成句子。 1.I need to practice English every day.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________you ________ to________ every day? 2.She needs to finish the report today.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________to finish the report today? 3.You needn't water the plants today.（改为同义句） You ________ ________ to water the plants today. 4.Does she need to attend the meeting? （作肯定回答） Yes, ________ ________. 5.孩子们需要更多的关爱和关注。（汉译英） . 三、用句子后括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.—You looked______ just now. What happened to you? (happy) —I missed the school bus and arrived late for class. 2.—Why don't you go shopping with us? —I ______it.So I want to stay at home. (like) 3.As the saying goes，nothing is______ if you put your heart into it.(possible) 4.As he went into the room, all the people became silent, which made him very embarrassed and______.(comfortable) 5.Don’t tell lies! No one is willing to make friends with______ people. (honest) 6.He turned the key to______ the door and went into the room.(lock) 7.Using______ways to lose weight could lead to serious problems. So we're supposed to keep fit in a proper way.（healthy） 8.The teacher announced an______ result that everyone couldn’t believe. (expected) 9.The girl has______ability. She always comes up with creative ideas.(common) 10.When you can’t accept an invitation, don’t say “I can’t. I’m busy.” Refuse in a more ______way. “I’m afraid I can’t...” or “I’d love to, but...” or “That sounds great, but...” These phrases soften the message and make it easier to accept. (direct)  Unit1 单词 一、1.absent 2.fever 3.toothache4. shy 5. positive6. fridge 7.empty 8. cucumber 9.Though/Although 10.volleyball 二、1.serves 2.prefers 3.seems 4. hobbies 5.conditions 6. benefits 7.worse 8.jogging 9. pills 10.methods 词组 一、1.no problem 2.Thanks to 3. from to 4.In order to 5.according to 6.At the age of 7. on fire 8.as as 9. become/are interested in 10. paid off 二、1.show around 2. cares about 3. dream about 4.Take it easy5.of course 6.In his mind 7.is curious about 8. put out 9. got sick10.bought for 11.check out12.encouraged to 语法 一、1.doesn’t need 2. need 3.don't need 4.needn't 5. need to 二、1.What do need do 2. Does need 3.don't need 4.she does. The children need more love and attention. 三、1.unhappy 2.dislike 3.impossible 4.uncomfortable 5.dishonest 6.unlock 7.unhealthy 8.unexpected 9.uncommon 10.indirect 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $