Unit 1 This is me 重点单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 This is me 重点单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Have you (捐款) money to the people who lost their homes in the flood? 【答案】donated 【详解】句意：你给那些在洪水中失去家园的人捐过钱吗？分析句子可知，该句是一般疑问句，句首是助动词have，空格缺少动词，现在完成时态的结构：have/has+过去分词，变成一般疑问句是：have/has+主语+动词过去分词，因此空格缺少动词的过去分词。“捐献”的动词是donate，其过去分词形式是donated。故填donated。 2．It’s really (明智的) of you to join the Reading Club. You have so many friends now. 【答案】wise 【详解】句意：你加入阅读俱乐部真是明智之举。你现在有这么多朋友了。根据“It’s really … (明智的) of you to join the Reading Club.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填形容词“明智的”，wise“明智的”，形容词；本句为“It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”句型，表示“某人做某事是……的”，此处用形容词原级即可。故填wise。 3．The (田径运动员) received a (银制的) medal because he came in second place in the race. 【答案】 athlete silver 【详解】句意：这位田径运动员获得了一枚银制的奖牌，因为他在比赛中获得了第二名。根据汉语提示“田径运动员”可知，此处应填athlete；“银制的”对应的英文为silver，在句中作定语修饰名词medal。故填athlete；silver。 4．When the earth started to shake, people screamed in (恐惧) and ran in all directions. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：当地球开始摇晃时，人们惊恐地尖叫着，向四面八方跑去。根据“When the earth started to shake, people screamed in … (恐惧) and ran in all directions.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填名词“恐惧”，fear“恐惧”，不可数名词；“in fear”为固定短语，意为“惊恐地”，符合语境。故填fear。 5．It is important to have a correct understanding of family (价值). 【答案】values 【详解】句意：对家庭价值有一个正确的理解是很重要的。根据“family”可知，横线处需填名词，value“价值”，为可数名词，此处不止一种价值，所以用复数形式。故填values。 6． (划线) the words in the passage when you read. 【答案】Underline 【详解】句意：阅读时，在文章中划出单词。根据句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，应以动词原形开头。underline“在……下面划线”，句首首字母大写。故填Underline。 7．Practice makes p . We have to practise at least three times a week. 【答案】(p)erfect 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。我们每周至少要练习三次。根据“Practice makes...”可知，Practice makes perfect.“熟能生巧”，perfect“完美的”，形容词。故填(p)erfect。 8．The slogan of the O is “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together”. 【答案】(O)lympics 【详解】句意：奥运会的口号是“更快、更高、更强——更团结”。根据“The slogan of the …”以及首字母提示和常识可知，此处指奥运会，Olympics“奥运会”，为专有名词，首字母需大写。故填(O)lympics。 9．—What’s the theme of the 2024 Paris O ? —Games Wide Open. 【答案】(O)lympics 【详解】句意：——2024年巴黎奥运会的主题是什么？——“开放奥运”。根据答语“Games Wide Open”以及首字母“O”可知，此处指的是2024年巴黎奥运会，“奥运会”的英文是“Olympics”。故填(O)lympics。 10．The teachers d if this new teaching method can work. 【答案】(d)oubt 【详解】句意：老师们怀疑这种新的教学方法是否可行。根据“if this new teaching method can work”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“怀疑”，doubt“怀疑”，动词；句子时态未明确限定，结合语境用一般现在时即可，主语“The teachers”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)oubt。 11．The rats are harmless, and you may put one in your hand without f . 【答案】(f)ear 【详解】句意：这些老鼠是无害的，你可以毫无恐惧地把一只放在手里。根据“The rats are harmless”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“没有恐惧”，fear“恐惧”，为不可数名词，without fear“毫无恐惧地”。故填(f)ear。 12．Some traditional Chinese cartoon c like the Monkey King are loved by people of all ages. 【答案】(c)haracters 【详解】句意：一些像孙悟空这样的中国传统卡通角色受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱。根据“like the Monkey King”和首字母可推断这里说的是卡通角色。character“角色”，可数名词。结合“are”可知此处用复数。故填(c)haracters。 13．They are not (superman). They are just ordinary people. 【答案】supermen 【详解】句意：他们不是超人。他们只是普通人。 superman意为“超人”，可数名词；根据“They are”可知，此处用复数形式supermen，作表语。故填supermen。 14．—How much time do you spend on the Internet every week? — (little) than an hour. 【答案】Less 【详解】句意：——你每周花多少时间上网？——不到一个小时。根据“than an hour”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式；little“少的”，其比较级为less，“less than”为固定短语，意为“少于”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Less。 15．The price of (strawberry) has dropped a lot in Lanzhou these days. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：这些天兰州的草莓价格下降了很多。根据“The price of...”可知，这里说的是草莓的价格，strawberry是可数名词，此处表示泛指所有草莓的价格，并非指单个草莓，所以要用其复数形式“strawberries”。故填strawberries。 16．The hotel has three (bathroom) on each floor. 【答案】bathrooms 【详解】句意：这家旅店每层有三间浴室。bathroom意为“浴室”，是可数名词，前有three修饰，要用复数形式bathrooms。故填bathrooms。 17．When Mark came home, he was surprised to find something (usual) had happened. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：当马克回到家时，他惊讶地发现发生了不寻常的事情。根据“he was surprised to find”可知，他惊讶地发现发生了不寻常的事情，因此需填形容词“不寻常的”来修饰something，usual“寻常的”，形容词，其反义词为unusual。故填unusual。 18．The woman is a wonderful (act) and she acts in many films. 【答案】actress 【详解】句意：这位女士是一位出色的女演员，她参演过很多部电影。根据“The woman is a wonderful ...”可知，此处表示“女演员”；act的名词actress“女演员”；根据a可知，此处用单数。故填actress。 19．Technology is (true) important these days, especially for these AI systems (系统). 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：如今，技术确实很重要，尤其是对于这些人工智能系统来说。根据“is…important”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词important，true的副词形式是truly，表示“确实、真正地”，符合语境，用于强调技术的重要性。故填truly。 20．This is our new classroom. It’s big and (明亮的). 【答案】bright 【详解】句意：这是我们的新教室。它又大又亮。明亮的：bright，形容词，在此处作表语。故填bright。 21． (没有什么) is more important than health and life. 【答案】Nothing 【详解】句意：没有什么比健康和生命更重要。nothing“没有什么”，不定代词。故填Nothing。 22．The (卫生间) is always busy in the morning when everyone is getting ready for school and work. 【答案】bathroom 【详解】句意：早上，当每个人都准备上学和工作时，卫生间总是很忙。“卫生间”用bathroom，可数名词，位于is前，用单数的bathroom，作主语。故填bathroom。 23．After playing football, Tom went to the (浴室) to take a shower. 【答案】bathroom 【详解】句意：在踢完足球后，Tom去浴室洗了个澡。根据汉语提示可知，此处为bathroom“浴室”，可数名词，结合“the”可知，此处要用其单数形式。故填bathroom。 24．Most of the time, the temperature in this area stays below (零). 【答案】zero 【详解】句意：大多数时候，这个地区的温度保持在零度以下。zero零度，名词。故填zero。 25．The glass half-full people usually look on (生活的阳光一面). 【答案】the bright side of life 【详解】句意：那些乐观的人通常会看到生活积极的一面。根据中文提示，“生活的阳光一面”的英文表达是the bright side of life，bright作定语修饰side。故填the bright side of life。 26．He’s not happy here, so he decides (寻找) for a new home. 【答案】to search 【详解】句意：他在这里不开心，所以决定寻找一个新家。decide to do意为“决定做某事”，to do作宾语；动词search意为“搜寻，寻找”，故填to search。 27．Time waits for no man, but some people will never realise the (价值) of time until it’s gone. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：岁月不等人，但有些人直到时间流逝才会意识到时间的价值。根据“ the... of time”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要表示“价值”的名词，value“价值”，为不可数名词。故填value。 28．We should learn to challenge (我们自己) and never be afraid of failure. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们应该学会挑战我们自己，并且永远不要害怕失败。ourselves我们自己，反身代词。故填ourselves。 29．If you can use your (能力) wisely, you’ll achieve your dreams in the near future. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意： 如果你能明智地运用你的能力，你将在不久的将来实现你的梦想。ability能力，名词作宾语。故填ability。 30．She laid the baby gently on the bed and (遮盖) him with a soft blanket. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：她轻轻地把婴儿放在床上，并用一条柔软的毯子遮盖住他。根据句子结构可知，此处应填一个动词与“laid”并列作谓语，且时态为一般过去时。“遮盖”的动词为cover，其过去式为covered。故填covered。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．Kids should spend more time exercising (代替) of playing with mobile phones. 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：孩子们应该花更多的时间锻炼，而不是玩手机。根据“Kids should spend more time exercising ... of playing with mobile phones.”可知，应该多锻炼而不是玩手机，instead of“而不是”符合语境，故填instead。 32．The writer has (翻译) many novels into English up to now. 【答案】translated 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这位作家已经把许多小说翻译成了英语。“up to now”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词。“翻译”对应的英文动词是translate，其过去分词形式是translated。结合语境，“has”后要接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填translated。 33．Hefei has a mild climate. (因此), it is very comfortable to live here. 【答案】Therefore 【详解】句意：合肥气候温和。因此，住在这里非常舒适。根据句子结构可知，前后两个句子之间存在因果关系，前一句“Hefei has a mild climate.”是后一句“it is very comfortable to live here”的原因，所以此处需要一个表示因果关系的连词或副词。therefore“因此”是副词，可单独用于句首，并用逗号与后面的句子隔开。故填Therefore。 34．We begin to study at p school when we are at the age of six. 【答案】(p)rimary 【详解】句意：我们从六岁开始上小学。根据“ study at...school when we are at the age of six.”并结合首字母p可知，primary意为“初级的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词school。primary school意为“小学”，符合语境。故填(p)rimary。 35．There are two bedrooms on the s floor. 【答案】(s)econd 【详解】句意：在二楼有两个卧室。根据“the...floor”和首字母提示可知，空格处应填序数词second“第二”，表示顺序。故填(s)econd。 36．Mike has medium h and he has short hair. 【答案】(h)eight 【详解】句意：迈克中等身高，留着短发。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处指“中等身高”，英文表达是medium height。故填(h)eight。 37．I’m very nervous because I haven’t got ready for the exam y . 【答案】(y)et 【详解】句意：我非常紧张，因为我还没有为考试做好准备。根据“haven’t got ready”和首字母提示可知，此句时态为现在完成时，强调到现在为止还没有为考试做好准备，yet表示 “还，尚，仍然”，用于否定句和疑问句，通常位于句末，故填(y)et。 38．A w father should know his own child. 【答案】(w)ise 【详解】句意：一个聪明的父亲应该了解自己的孩子。根据空内位置可知，需要填入形容词作定语，根据首字母以及“should know his own child”可知，wise“明智的，聪明的”符合语境。故填(w)ise。 39．Practice makes p . We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 【答案】(p)erfect 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。只要我们不放弃，我们就会成功。根据“Practice makes”及首字母提示可知，此处意为“熟能生巧”practice makes perfect。故填(p)erfect。 40．I think the stories and c written in this novel are interesting and close to life. 【答案】(c)haracters 【详解】句意：我认为这部小说中的故事和人物都很有趣，也很贴近生活。根据题意和首字母提示可知，此处表示写在小说里面的故事和人物，character“人物”，名词，and连接两个并列的成分，stories是复数，character也要用复数characters。故填(c)haracters。 41．A lot of volunteers joined the s for the lost child. 【答案】(s)earch 【详解】句意：许多志愿者加入了寻找失踪儿童的行动。根据“joined the… for the lost child”和首字母提示可知，志愿者参与的是寻找孩子的行动，search“搜寻”，名词作宾语。故填(s)earch。 42．Mother’s cooking skills s our stomachs. 【答案】(s)atisfy 【详解】句意：妈妈的厨艺让我们的胃得到了满足。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为复数的“Mother’s cooking skills”，空处填动词原形作谓语。根据“our stomachs”和首字母提示可知，此处指厨艺能够使胃得到满足。satisfy“使满足”，动词。故填(s)atisfy。 43．Students in the ninth grade always work hard to r their dreams. 【答案】(r)ealise 【详解】句意：九年级的学生总是努力学习以实现他们的梦想。根据首字母提示r和“their dreams.”可知，应填入动词realise“实现”。realise one’s dream是固定搭配，表示“实现某人的梦想”，符合语境。故填(r)ealise。 44．She went into the b and took a shower. 【答案】(b)athroom 【详解】句意：她走进浴室并洗了澡。根据“and took a shower”可知，此处指到浴室洗澡，bathroom“浴室”，可数名词，此处特指某一间浴室，所以用名词单数形式，故填(b)athroom。 45．I think people should stop (cut) down trees, or the environment will become worse. 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意：我认为人们应该停止砍伐树木，否则环境会变得更糟。此处表示停止正在进行的动作，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，是固定搭配，应用cutting。故填cutting。 46．Everyone (hope) to win, but just a few can be real winners in the end. 【答案】hopes 【详解】句意：每个人都希望获胜，但最终只有一些人能成为真正的赢家。hope“希望”，动词作谓语，根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语everyone为不定代词，故填hopes。 47．She often talks to her friends (secret) about her problems. 【答案】secretly 【详解】句意：她经常偷偷地和她的朋友们谈论她的问题。secret“秘密，秘密的”，名词和形容词，分析句子可知此处修饰动词“talk”，应用副词形式，故填secretly。 48．I (invite) the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy. 【答案】have invited 【详解】句意：我邀请了全班的孩子，所以没有人感到不开心。invite意为“邀请”，动词。此句表示动作已完成，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have invited。 49．—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song?     —No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I (eat) some zongzi. 【答案】have eaten 【详解】句意：——宋先生，您想吃点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我不饿。我已经吃过一些粽子了。根据“No, thanks. I’m not hungry”可知，动作发生在过去且对现在有影响，现在不饿了，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“I”，助动词用have；eat“吃”，动词，过去分词为eaten。故填have eaten。 50．It’s (risk) for a baby to leave his mum. 【答案】risky 【详解】句意：对婴儿来说，离开妈妈是危险的。根据“It’s...for a baby to leave his mum.”可知，此处为It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.句型，表示“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，空处需填一个形容词。risk“风险”，是名词；risky“有风险的”，是形容词。故填risky。 51．To everyone’s , the problem was solved in the end. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】句意：令所有人满意的是，这个问题最终得到了解决。“To one’s satisfaction”是固定搭配，表示“令某人满意的是”。括号中给出的提示词是动词satisfy“满意”，需转换为名词形式satisfaction“满足，满意”。故填satisfaction。 52． (cover) the meat with a layer of cheese. 【答案】Cover 【详解】句意：在肉上盖上一层奶酪。分析句子可知是肯定祈使句，故用动词原形开头。故填Cover。 53．This (Britain) movie about Harry Potter is very popular. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：这部关于哈利·波特的英国电影非常受欢迎。空格处需填入一个形容词，作定语修饰名词movie“电影”。括号中的“Britain”是名词“英国”，提示需将其转换为形容词形式British“英国的”。故填British。 54．The city is very (crowd). There is no more room for cars. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：这座城市非常拥挤。已经没有地方停放汽车了。根据句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词作表语，描述城市的状态。“crowd”是名词，意为“人群”，其形容词形式为crowded，表示“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 55．Look at these colourful ! He these great pictures last week. (paint) 【答案】 paintings painted 【详解】句意：看这些色彩鲜艳的画作！他上周画了这些很棒的画。根据“Look at these colourful...! He...these great pictures last week.”可知，第一空需要一个名词的复数形式，paint的名词形式painting表示“画作”，其复数paintings符合语境，与these搭配；第二空根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，需要填动词paint的过去式painted，说明上周画画的动作。故填paintings；painted。 56．It seems (不可能的) to satisfy all the people. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：要让所有人都满意似乎是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 57．In life, you have to learn to (要么成功，要么失败). 【答案】either succeed or fail 【详解】句意：在生活中，你不得不学着要么成功，要么失败。根据汉语提示可知，需用either...or...，意为“要么……，要么……”，succeed“成功”，为动词；fail“失败”，为动词。句中to为不定式符号。故填either succeed or fail。 58．For (英国的) people, afternoon tea is an important part of their culture. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：对于英国人来说，下午茶是他们文化的重要组成部分。英国的：British，故填British。 59．Just because you are a (人物) doesn’t mean you have character. 【答案】character 【详解】句意：仅仅因为你是个角色，并不代表你有品格。character“人物，角色”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填character。 60．The villagers built that bridge by themselves. That means they had no help from (任何人). 【答案】anyone/anybody 【详解】句意：村民们自己建造了那座桥，也就是说他们没有得到任何人的帮助。“任何人”anyone/anybody，故填anyone/anybody。 能力综合实践30题 61．I’d like to share my (经历) with you. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：我想和你分享我的经验。experience“经历”，是名词，故填experience。 62．He often behaves like a child, (虽然) he’s in his forties. 【答案】although/though 【详解】句意：虽然他已经四十多岁了，但他的举止却常常像个孩子。“虽然”although/though，引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 63．It’s a (明智的) decision that you gave up smoking and drinking. 【答案】wise 【详解】句意：你戒烟戒酒，这是个明智的决定。“明智的”常见英语表达为“wise”，“wise”是形容词，符合句子中修饰名词“decision”的语法要求。故填wise。 64．We won’t stop till we (抵达) the top of the mountain. 【答案】reach 【详解】句意：我们不到山顶就不会停下来。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填reach“到达”，till引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填reach。 65．My favourite saying is, “A (真正的) friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 【答案】true 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。“真正的”英文是“true”，形容词作定语修饰friend“朋友”，故填true。 66．The students q ran to the dining hall as the bell rang. 【答案】(q)uickly 【详解】句意：当铃声响起时，学生们快速跑向食堂。根据“ran to the dining hall as the bell rang.”和首字母可知，学生们快速跑向食堂。quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词。故填(q)uickly。 67．Sooner or later we will s . 【答案】(s)ucceed 【详解】句意：我们迟早会成功。根据“will”可知该句是一般将来时，will后面加动词原形；结合本单元单词，可知succeed成功，动词，符合首字母提示，故填(s)ucceed。 68．This movie is really boring. Let’s play volleyball i . 【答案】(i)nstead 【详解】句意：这部电影真无聊。不如我们去打排球吧。根据“This movie is really boring.”可知，电影很无聊，所以代替的是去打排球，应用副词instead。故填(i)nstead。 69．Chinese writer Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel prize for l on Thursday. 【答案】(l)iterature 【详解】句意：周四，中国作家莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖。根据“Chinese writer Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel prize for…on Thursday.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达获得诺贝尔文学奖，介词for后接名词，作宾语，literature“文学”，名词。故填(l)iterature。 70．Teachers are always telling us to use our own hands and b . 【答案】(b)rains 【详解】句意：老师们总是告诉我们要用自己的双手和大脑。根据“use our own hands”和首字母可知，学生应该使用双手和大脑。brain“大脑”，可数名词，此处应用复数。故填(b)rains。 71．The restaurant offers e services. Customers always come back. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【详解】句意：这家餐馆提供极好的服务。顾客总是会回来的。根据“The restaurant offers…services. Customers always come back.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达餐馆提供好的服务，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词services，excellent“极好的”，形容词。故填(e)xcellent。 72．People can’t sit comfortably on the c bus or subway. 【答案】(c)rowded 【详解】句意：人们不能舒适地坐在拥挤的公共汽车或地铁上。根据“People can’t sit comfortably”可知，人们在拥挤的公共汽车或地铁上，不能舒适地坐在那里，crowded“拥挤的”，是形容词，修饰名词bus，用形容词，故填(c)rowded。 73．A the new teacher is inexperienced, we still like him very much because of his kindness and passion. 【答案】(A)lthough 【详解】句意：尽管新老师缺乏经验，但由于他的善良和热情，我们仍然非常喜欢他。根据“...the new teacher is inexperienced, we still like him very much...”以及首字母提示可知是转折关系，需填入让步状语从句引导词。“Although”表示“尽管”，符合句意逻辑，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 74．Thousands of people lost their homes in the d . 【答案】(d)isaster 【详解】句意：成千上万的人在灾难中失去了家园。根据“Thousands of people lost their homes”和首字母可知，失去家园是因为灾难。disaster“灾难”，名词。故填(d)isaster。 75．A serious car accident happened to him and t his right leg was cut off. 【答案】(t)herefore 【详解】句意：他遭遇了一场严重的车祸，因此他的右腿被截肢了。根据“A serious car accident happened to him”以及“his right leg was cut off”，结合首字母提示可知，前后句存在因果关系，此处指“因此”，therefore“因此”，副词，符合语境。故填(t)herefore。 76．Water is very important for us. We should use it wisely i of wasting it. 【答案】(i)nstead 【详解】句意：水对我们非常重要。我们应该明智地使用它，而不是浪费它。根据“We should use it wisely...of wasting it.”结合首字母可知，此处指的是应该明智地使用水，而不是浪费它。instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 77．Children in poor areas can’t go to school ,they have to work for their family i_________. 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：贫穷地区的孩子们不能去上学，反而他们不得不为自己的家人工作。此题考查副词instead反而，相反地，根据句意，故填instead。 78．The police are s for the thief in the forest. 【答案】(s)earching 【详解】句意：警察正在森林里搜寻小偷。根据“The police are…for the thief in the forest.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指警察正在森林里搜寻小偷，search for“寻找”；句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”。故填(s)earching。 79．The students went skating and enjoyed (they) very much last week. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，“they”的反身代词是“themselves”。故填themselves。 80．In some areas, there are many (disaster) every year. 【答案】disasters 【详解】句意：在一些地区，每年都有许多灾难。disaster意为“灾难”，在此处作可数名词，结合many可知用复数形式disasters。故填disasters。 81．In many countries, you are (suppose) to let the elders eat first. 【答案】supposed 【详解】句意：在许多国家，你应该让长辈先吃。“be supposed to do sth.”是一个固定用法，意思是“应该做某事”；在这个句子中，“you are supposed to let...”表示“你应该让……”，故填supposed。 82．Alex (study) tea culture since he came to China in 2010. 【答案】has studied 【详解】句意：自2010年来到中国后，亚历克斯就一直在研究茶文化。since he came to China in 2010是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，强调从过去某个时间点开始的动作，一直持续到现在，或对现在造成影响，句型结构为“主语+have/has+过去分词”；Alex为第三人称单数，助动词需用has；study的过去分词是studied。故填has studied。 83．This kind of trainers is specially designed for the (athlete). 【答案】athletes 【详解】句意：这种运动鞋是专门为运动员设计的。根据“This kind of trainers is specially designed for the…”及提示词可知，介词for后接名词作宾语，athlete“运动员”，可数名词，复数为athletes。故填athletes。 84．Lily always wears (brightly) colours. 【答案】bright 【详解】句意：莉莉总是穿鲜艳的颜色。根据空后的“colours”是名词可知，此处需要用形容词作定语来修饰名词。括号中的“brightly”是副词，意为“鲜艳地”，其形容词形式是“bright”，意思是 “鲜艳的”。故填bright。 85．The students are sitting in (row), listening attentively to the teacher. 【答案】rows 【详解】句意：学生们排排坐着，聚精会神地听老师讲课。row“一排”，是可数名词，空格前没有限定词，用复数，此处表示多排。故填rows。 86．The Eiffel Tower is exactly 324 metres in (high). 【答案】height 【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔的高度正好是324米。in height是固定搭配，意为“在高度上”，故填height。 87．If you (hate) the rain, you have something in common with wolf spiders. 【答案】hate 【详解】句意：如果你讨厌下雨，那么你和狼蛛有共同之处。根据“you have something in common with wolf spiders.”可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填hate。 88．Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. There is nothing (possible) to him who will try. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，相信你们自己。对愿意尝试的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。根据“believe in yourselves.”以及“nothing”可知，此处应是没有什么是不可能的，因此填possible的否定形式impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 89．It’s hard to get to the top of the mountain, but if you give up halfway, you will never (success). 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：要到达山顶很难，但如果你半途而废，就永远不会成功。根据横线前“will”可知，此处应该填入动词，作谓语，结合所给词可知，success“成功”，名词，其动词形式是succeed，意为“成功”符合语境。故填succeed。 90．The boy has (realise) his dream by working hard. How happy he was! 【答案】realised 【详解】句意：这个男孩通过努力实现了他的梦想。他是多么高兴啊！根据“The boy has...his dream by working hard. How happy he was!”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，realise“实现”，过去分词形式为realised，故填realised。 91．Great changes (take) place in the last ten years in China. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：在过去的十年中，中国发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the last ten years in China.”可知，该句应该使用现在完成时，主语是changes，应该使用结构have done。故填have taken。 92．I (finish) my homework already. 【答案】have finished 【详解】句意：我已经写完我的作业了。根据“already”可知，句中应该用现在完成时，动词结构是“have/has+过去分词”，句子主语是第一人称I，所以助动词用have，故填have finished。 93．She (live) in Beijing for five years. 【答案】has lived 【详解】句意：她已在北京居住五年了。根据“for five years.”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是“have/has done”，主语是she。故填has lived。 94．The dogs can help the police find the (miss) people. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：这些狗能够帮助警方找到失踪人员。根据“find the…people”以及提示词可知，此处指找到失踪人员，应用形容词missing“失踪的”，修饰名词people。故填missing。 95．We need to protect (our) from getting sunburned on sunny days. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：在晴天，我们需要保护自己不被晒伤。根据“We need to protect…from getting sunburned on sunny days.”以及提示词可知，此处指我们需要保护自己不被晒伤，主语是We，应用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 96．Last night he watched an football match on TV, and he was so that he couldn’t get to sleep. (excite) 【答案】 exciting excited 【详解】句意：昨晚他在电视上看了一场激动人心的足球比赛，他非常激动以至于无法入睡。第一空修饰football match，应用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”作定语，修饰事/物；第二空前有was，第二空应用形容词excited“激动的”作表语，修饰人。故填exciting；excited。 97．China’s Beidou system has developed (quick) and it plays an important role in many fields. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：中国北斗系统发展迅速，在许多领域发挥着重要作用。此处修饰动词developed，应用副词，形容词quick的副词为quickly，意为“迅速地”，故填quickly。 98．People are wondering why the price of most food (rise) so quickly in the past few years. 【答案】has risen 【详解】句意：人们想知道为什么过去几年里大多数食品的价格上涨得如此之快。根据“in the past few years”可知，应该使用现在完成时，主语为“the price”，是单数，所以应该使用“has”，“rise”的过去分词为“risen”。故填has risen。 99．China (become) one of the strongest countries in the world already. 【答案】has become 【详解】句意：中国已经成为世界上最强大的国家之一。根据“already”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“China”为第三人称单数，用has构成完成时，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 100．Our family has left many soft and (forget) memories in our hearts. 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】句意：我们的家庭在我们心中留下了许多温馨而难忘的回忆。句中“memories”为名词，应用形容词修饰，根据“Our family has left many soft”可知，此句是说留下许多温馨、难忘的回忆。unforgettable“难忘的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填unforgettable。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 This is me 重点单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Have you (捐款) money to the people who lost their homes in the flood? 2．It’s really (明智的) of you to join the Reading Club. You have so many friends now. 3．The (田径运动员) received a (银制的) medal because he came in second place in the race. 4．When the earth started to shake, people screamed in (恐惧) and ran in all directions. 5．It is important to have a correct understanding of family (价值). 6． (划线) the words in the passage when you read. 7．Practice makes p . We have to practise at least three times a week. 8．The slogan of the O is “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together”. 9．—What’s the theme of the 2024 Paris O ? —Games Wide Open. 10．The teachers d if this new teaching method can work. 11．The rats are harmless, and you may put one in your hand without f . 12．Some traditional Chinese cartoon c like the Monkey King are loved by people of all ages. 13．They are not (superman). They are just ordinary people. 14．—How much time do you spend on the Internet every week? — (little) than an hour. 15．The price of (strawberry) has dropped a lot in Lanzhou these days. 16．The hotel has three (bathroom) on each floor. 17．When Mark came home, he was surprised to find something (usual) had happened. 18．The woman is a wonderful (act) and she acts in many films. 19．Technology is (true) important these days, especially for these AI systems (系统). 20．This is our new classroom. It’s big and (明亮的). 21． (没有什么) is more important than health and life. 22．The (卫生间) is always busy in the morning when everyone is getting ready for school and work. 23．After playing football, Tom went to the (浴室) to take a shower. 24．Most of the time, the temperature in this area stays below (零). 25．The glass half-full people usually look on (生活的阳光一面). 26．He’s not happy here, so he decides (寻找) for a new home. 27．Time waits for no man, but some people will never realise the (价值) of time until it’s gone. 28．We should learn to challenge (我们自己) and never be afraid of failure. 29．If you can use your (能力) wisely, you’ll achieve your dreams in the near future. 30．She laid the baby gently on the bed and (遮盖) him with a soft blanket. 进阶拓展训练30题 31．Kids should spend more time exercising (代替) of playing with mobile phones. 32．The writer has (翻译) many novels into English up to now. 33．Hefei has a mild climate. (因此), it is very comfortable to live here. 34．We begin to study at p school when we are at the age of six. 35．There are two bedrooms on the s floor. 36．Mike has medium h and he has short hair. 37．I’m very nervous because I haven’t got ready for the exam y . 38．A w father should know his own child. 39．Practice makes p . We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 40．I think the stories and c written in this novel are interesting and close to life. 41．A lot of volunteers joined the s for the lost child. 42．Mother’s cooking skills s our stomachs. 43．Students in the ninth grade always work hard to r their dreams. 44．She went into the b and took a shower. 45．I think people should stop (cut) down trees, or the environment will become worse. 46．Everyone (hope) to win, but just a few can be real winners in the end. 47．She often talks to her friends (secret) about her problems. 48．I (invite) the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy. 49．—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song?     —No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I (eat) some zongzi. 50．It’s (risk) for a baby to leave his mum. 51．To everyone’s , the problem was solved in the end. (satisfy) 52． (cover) the meat with a layer of cheese. 53．This (Britain) movie about Harry Potter is very popular. 54．The city is very (crowd). There is no more room for cars. 55．Look at these colourful ! He these great pictures last week. (paint) 56．It seems (不可能的) to satisfy all the people. 57．In life, you have to learn to (要么成功，要么失败). 58．For (英国的) people, afternoon tea is an important part of their culture. 59．Just because you are a (人物) doesn’t mean you have character. 60．The villagers built that bridge by themselves. That means they had no help from (任何人). 能力综合实践30题 61．I’d like to share my (经历) with you. 62．He often behaves like a child, (虽然) he’s in his forties. 63．It’s a (明智的) decision that you gave up smoking and drinking. 64．We won’t stop till we (抵达) the top of the mountain. 65．My favourite saying is, “A (真正的) friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 66．The students q ran to the dining hall as the bell rang. 67．Sooner or later we will s . 68．This movie is really boring. Let’s play volleyball i . 69．Chinese writer Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel prize for l on Thursday. 70．Teachers are always telling us to use our own hands and b . 71．The restaurant offers e services. Customers always come back. 72．People can’t sit comfortably on the c bus or subway. 73．A the new teacher is inexperienced, we still like him very much because of his kindness and passion. 74．Thousands of people lost their homes in the d . 75．A serious car accident happened to him and t his right leg was cut off. 76．Water is very important for us. We should use it wisely i of wasting it. 77．Children in poor areas can’t go to school ,they have to work for their family i_________. 78．The police are s for the thief in the forest. 79．The students went skating and enjoyed (they) very much last week. 80．In some areas, there are many (disaster) every year. 81．In many countries, you are (suppose) to let the elders eat first. 82．Alex (study) tea culture since he came to China in 2010. 83．This kind of trainers is specially designed for the (athlete). 84．Lily always wears (brightly) colours. 85．The students are sitting in (row), listening attentively to the teacher. 86．The Eiffel Tower is exactly 324 metres in (high). 87．If you (hate) the rain, you have something in common with wolf spiders. 88．Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. There is nothing (possible) to him who will try. 89．It’s hard to get to the top of the mountain, but if you give up halfway, you will never (success). 90．The boy has (realise) his dream by working hard. How happy he was! 91．Great changes (take) place in the last ten years in China. 92．I (finish) my homework already. 93．She (live) in Beijing for five years. 94．The dogs can help the police find the (miss) people. 95．We need to protect (our) from getting sunburned on sunny days. 96．Last night he watched an football match on TV, and he was so that he couldn’t get to sleep. (excite) 97．China’s Beidou system has developed (quick) and it plays an important role in many fields. 98．People are wondering why the price of most food (rise) so quickly in the past few years. 99．China (become) one of the strongest countries in the world already. 100．Our family has left many soft and (forget) memories in our hearts. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $