Unit 1 No limits 期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第二册

该高中英语必修二Unit 1“No limits”词汇拓展短语清单系统梳理了语言能力、文化意识与思维品质融合发展的核心内容，涵盖责任表达、环境议题、学习策略、社会现象等五大知识范畴，构建了从基础释义到语境应用的阶梯式学习支架，助力学生实现从识记到迁移的深度学习。 清单通过分类归类、难度分级和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系，如将“be to blame for sth.”与“blame sb. for sth.”对比标注为易混点，并附带例句强化区分，体现思维品质培养；设置“高频考点提示”，如“wear a seat belt”明确标注高考安全场景使用，增强实用性；设计“记忆口诀卡片”辅助掌握抽象短语，如“adapt to sth.”配以“适应变化不抗拒”口诀，提升学习效率。此清单既方便学生自主整理错题集锦，也便于教师精准定位教学重难点，有效支持差异化教学与个性化复习。

沪教版 必修二 Unit 1 No limits. 期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 blame sb. for sth. 因某事指责某人 The teacher blamed him for being late to class.（老师因他上课迟到而指责他。） 2 be to blame for sth. 对某事负有责任 He is to blame for the accident because he drove carelessly.（他开车粗心，对这场事故负有责任。） 3 the theme of sth. 某事的主题 The theme of this story is friendship and courage.（这个故事的主题是友谊与勇气。） 4 a major theme 一个主要主题 Environmental protection is a major theme of the meeting.（环境保护是这次会议的主要主题。） 5 a key factor (in sth.) （某事中的）关键因素 Hard work is a key factor in success.（努力是成功的关键因素。） 6 factor in sth. 把某事考虑进去 We need to factor in the weather when planning the picnic.（计划野餐时，我们需要把天气考虑进去。） 7 chemical reaction 化学反应 We observed a chemical reaction in the science lab today.（今天我们在科学实验室观察了一场化学反应。） 8 chemical substances 化学物质 This product does not contain harmful chemical substances.（这款产品不含有害化学物质。） 9 a frightening experience 一次可怕的经历 Getting lost in the dark forest was a frightening experience for her.（在漆黑的森林里迷路对她来说是一次可怕的经历。） 10 be frightening to sb. 对某人来说是可怕的 The horror movie is too frightening to young kids.（这部恐怖片对小孩子来说太可怕了。） 11 under pressure 在压力下 She studies harder under pressure of the final exam.（在期末考试的压力下，她学习更努力了。） 12 put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力 Parents should not put too much pressure on their children.（父母不应该给孩子施加太多压力。） 13 impress sb. with sth. 用某事给某人留下深刻印象 He impressed the teacher with his excellent exam results.（他优异的考试成绩给老师留下了深刻印象。） 14 be impressed by/with 被……打动 We were all impressed by her courage to help others.（我们都被她帮助别人的勇气所打动。） 15 official statistics 官方统计数据 Official statistics show that more people are using public transport.（官方统计数据显示，越来越多人使用公共交通。） 16 collect statistics 收集统计资料 The students need to collect statistics for their research project.（学生们需要为他们的研究项目收集统计资料。） 17 fasten the seat belt 系安全带 You must fasten the seat belt as soon as you get in the car.（上车后你必须立刻系好安全带。） 18 wear a seat belt 系安全带（高考安全场景高频） It is necessary to wear a seat belt when driving.（开车时系安全带是必要的。） 19 a solution to sth. 某事的解决办法 We finally found a solution to the math problem.（我们终于找到了这道数学题的解决办法。） 20 find a solution 找到解决办法 Let's work together to find a solution to this problem.（让我们一起努力找到这个问题的解决办法。） 21 be independent of 独立于……（不依赖……） Teenagers should learn to be independent of their parents.（青少年应该学会不依赖父母。） 22 an independent thinker 一个独立思考的人 She is an independent thinker who never follows others blindly.（她是个独立思考的人，从不盲目跟风。） 23 go surfing 去冲浪 They plan to go surfing at the beach this weekend.（他们计划这周末去海边冲浪。） 24 surfing competition 冲浪比赛 He won first prize in the city's surfing competition.（他在全市冲浪比赛中获得了一等奖。） 25 adapt to sth. 适应某事 It took her a month to adapt to her new school life.（她花了一个月时间适应新的学校生活。） 26 adapt sth. for sth. 为某事改编某物 The writer adapted the novel for a TV series.（这位作家把小说改编成了电视剧。） 27 a section of a book 书的一个章节 Please read Section 2 of this book before our next class.（下次上课前，请阅读这本书的第二章。） 28 the sales section 销售部门；（商场）销售区 The sales section of this mall sells all kinds of clothes.（这家商场的销售区售卖各种各样的衣服。） 29 reveal sth. to sb. 向某人透露某事 She refused to reveal her secret to anyone.（她拒绝向任何人透露自己的秘密。） 30 reveal the truth 揭露真相 The investigation helped reveal the truth of the event.（调查帮助揭露了事件的真相。） 31 the author of a book 一本书的作者 J.K. Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter series.（J.K.罗琳是《哈利·波特》系列的作者。） 32 a famous author 一位著名作家 Lu Xun is a famous author in Chinese literature.（鲁迅是中国文学界的著名作家。） 33 be responsible for 对……负责 He is responsible for organizing the school sports meeting.（他负责组织学校运动会。） 34 a responsible person 一个有责任心的人 Our monitor is a responsible person who always helps classmates.（我们班长是个有责任心的人，总是帮助同学。） 35 limited time 有限的时间 We have limited time, so we need to hurry up.（我们时间有限，所以得快点。） 36 be limited to 局限于……（仅限……） The number of participants is limited to 30.（参与者人数仅限30人。） 37 a reliable source (of information) （信息的）可靠来源 The official website is a reliable source of information about the exam.（官方网站是考试信息的可靠来源。） 38 reliable data 可靠的数据 The report is based on reliable data from recent surveys.（这份报告基于近期调查的可靠数据。） 39 to some extent 在某种程度上 I agree with his opinion to some extent.（我在某种程度上同意他的观点。） 40 the extent of sth. 某事的程度 The extent of the damage caused by the storm is still being checked.（暴风雨造成的损坏程度仍在核查中。） 41 make a judgement 做出判断 You should make a careful judgement before making a decision.（做决定前，你应该做出谨慎的判断。） 42 good/bad judgement 好/差的判断力 Having good judgement helps you avoid mistakes.（拥有好的判断力能帮你避免犯错。） 43 a social issue 一个社会问题 Air pollution is a serious social issue in many cities.（空气污染是许多城市的严重社会问题。） 44 deal with an issue 处理一个问题 The government is taking action to deal with the traffic issue.（政府正在采取行动处理交通问题。） 45 a learning strategy 一个学习策略 Making flashcards is a useful learning strategy for memorizing words.（制作闪卡是记单词的实用学习策略。） 46 develop a strategy 制定策略 We need to develop a strategy to improve our English grades.（我们需要制定策略来提高英语成绩。） 47 conduct a survey 进行一项调查 The students conducted a survey about students' after-school activities.（学生们进行了一项关于学生课外活动的调查。） 48 conduct oneself well 举止得体 It is important to conduct oneself well in public.（在公共场合举止得体很重要。） 49 have confidence in sb./sth. 对某人/某事有信心 She has confidence in herself and believes she can win.（她对自己有信心，相信自己能赢。） 50 build up confidence 树立信心 Practicing speaking English every day helps build up confidence.（每天练习说英语有助于树立信心。） 51 a brave adventurer 一位勇敢的冒险者 His dream is to become a brave adventurer and travel around the world.（他的梦想是成为一名勇敢的冒险者，环游世界。） 52 an Arctic adventurer 一位北极冒险者 The Arctic adventurer spent three months exploring the North Pole.（这位北极冒险者花了三个月探索北极。） 53 a great achievement 一项伟大的成就 Landing on the moon was a great scientific achievement for humans.（登月对人类来说是一项伟大的科学成就。） 54 academic achievements 学业成就 Her academic achievements are always among the top in the class.（她的学业成就始终在班级名列前茅。） 55 go skiing 去滑雪 They often go skiing in the mountains during winter.（冬天他们经常去山里滑雪。） 56 ski down a hill 从山坡上滑雪下来 The little boy learned to ski down a small hill last winter.（去年冬天，这个小男孩学会了从小山坡上滑雪下来。） 57 quit doing sth. 停止做某事 He decided to quit smoking for his health.（为了健康，他决定戒烟。） 58 quit one's job 辞职 His mother quit her job to take care of the family.（他妈妈为了照顾家庭辞职了。） 59 donate to charity 向慈善机构捐款 Many people donate money to charity to help poor children.（很多人向慈善机构捐款，帮助贫困儿童。） 60 a charity organization 一个慈善组织 This charity organization provides food and clothes for the homeless.（这个慈善组织为无家可归者提供食物和衣服。） 61 a serious disease 一种严重的疾病 Heart disease is a serious disease that threatens people's health.（心脏病是威胁人们健康的严重疾病。） 62 prevent a disease 预防一种疾病 Washing hands often helps prevent many diseases.（勤洗手有助于预防多种疾病。） 63 a reaction to sth. 对某事的反应 Her reaction to the good news was surprise and joy.（她对这个好消息的反应是惊喜和开心。） 64 feel dizzy 感到头晕 She felt dizzy after standing up too quickly.（她站起来太快，感到有些头晕。） 65 a dizzy spell 一阵眩晕 He had a dizzy spell and had to sit down to rest.（他突然一阵眩晕，不得不坐下休息。） 66 incredible speed 惊人的速度 The athlete ran with incredible speed and won the race.（这位运动员以惊人的速度奔跑，赢得了比赛。） 67 an incredible story 一个难以置信的故事 She told us an incredible story about her trip to Africa.（她给我们讲了一个关于她非洲之旅的难以置信的故事。） 68 out of curiosity 出于好奇 Out of curiosity, he opened the mysterious box.（出于好奇，他打开了那个神秘的盒子。） 69 arouse one's curiosity 激起某人的好奇心 The interesting book aroused his curiosity about science.（这本有趣的书激起了他对科学的好奇心。） 70 an eyewitness to an accident 一场事故的目击者 The police interviewed an eyewitness to the car accident.（警方采访了这场车祸的一位目击者。） 71 eyewitness accounts 目击者的描述 Eyewitness accounts helped the police understand what happened.（目击者的描述帮助警方了解了事情的经过。） 72 give an account of 描述；叙述 He gave a detailed account of his adventure in the forest.（他详细叙述了他在森林里的冒险经历。） 73 a bank account 一个银行账户 His parents opened a bank account for him when he was born.（他出生时，父母就为他开了一个银行账户。） 74 preserve sth. from sth. 保护某物免受某物伤害 We should preserve wildlife from extinction.（我们应该保护野生动物，避免它们灭绝。） 75 preserve food 保存食物 People used to preserve fruit in sugar in the past.（过去人们常常用糖腌制水果来保存食物。） 76 a military base 一个军事基地 The country built a new military base near the coast.（这个国家在海岸附近建了一个新的军事基地。） 77 be based on 以……为基础 This film is based on a true story.（这部电影基于一个真实的故事改编。） 78 Asian continent 亚洲大陆 China is located on the Asian continent.（中国位于亚洲大陆。） 79 cross a continent 穿越一个大陆 His dream is to cross the African continent by bike.（他的梦想是骑自行车穿越非洲大陆。） 80 native language 母语 English is his native language because he was born in the US.（英语是他的母语，因为他出生在美国。） 81 be native to 原产于……（指动植物） Giant pandas are native to China.（大熊猫原产于中国。） 82 a pair of boots 一双靴子 She bought a new pair of boots for winter.（她买了一双新靴子过冬。） 83 snow boots 雪地靴 Snow boots can keep your feet warm in cold weather.（雪地靴能在寒冷天气里让你的脚保持温暖。） 84 be ambitious for sth. 渴望得到某物 He is ambitious for success in his career.（他渴望在事业上取得成功。） 85 an ambitious plan 一个雄心勃勃的计划 They made an ambitious plan to build a new school in the village.（他们制定了一个雄心勃勃的计划，要在村里建一所新学校。） 86 set a limit to 对……设定限制 We should set a limit to our daily screen time.（我们应该对每天的屏幕使用时间设定限制。） 87 beyond the limit 超出限制 His spending on games is beyond the limit his parents set.（他在游戏上的花费超出了父母设定的限制。） 88 attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 He attempted to solve the difficult problem by himself.（他试图独自解决这道难题。） 89 make an attempt 做出尝试 They made an attempt to climb the high mountain last summer.（去年夏天，他们尝试攀登那座高山。） 90 contain sth. in sth. 把某物装在某物里 Please contain the water in this bottle.（请把水装在这个瓶子里。） 91 contain calories 含有卡路里 This kind of snack contains too many calories, so don't eat too much.（这种零食含有太多卡路里，别吃太多。） 92 motor vehicle 机动车辆（如汽车、摩托车等） Motor vehicles are not allowed in this park.（这个公园禁止机动车辆进入。） 93 public vehicle 公共交通工具 Buses and subways are common public vehicles.（公交车和地铁是常见的公共交通工具。） 94 check out of a hotel 办理酒店退房 They checked out of the hotel early in the morning to catch the train.（他们早上早早办理了酒店退房，去赶火车。） 95 check out the information 核实信息 You should check out the information before sharing it online.（在网上分享信息前，你应该核实一下信息。） 96 be likely to rain 可能下雨 It is likely to rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella.（明天可能下雨，带把伞吧。） 97 sb. be likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事 He studies very hard, so he is likely to pass the exam.（他学习很努力，所以可能通过考试。） 98 due to bad weather 由于坏天气 The flight delay is due to bad weather.（航班延误是由于坏天气。） 99 be due to sth. 由某事引起 His illness is due to working too hard.（他的病是由于工作太劳累引起的。） 100 use social media 使用社交媒体 Many students use social media to keep in touch with friends.（很多学生用社交媒体和朋友保持联系。） 101 social media platforms 社交媒体平台（如微信、抖音等） WeChat and TikTok are popular social media platforms in China.（微信和抖音是中国流行的社交媒体平台。） 102 Antarctic ice sheet 南极冰盖 The Antarctic ice sheet is one of the largest ice bodies on Earth.（南极冰盖是地球上最大的冰体之一。） 103 melting ice sheet 融化的冰盖 Melting ice sheets may cause sea levels to rise.（融化的冰盖可能导致海平面上升。） 104 protect polar bears 保护北极熊 We should take action to protect polar bears from extinction.（我们应该采取行动保护北极熊，避免它们灭绝。） 105 polar bear habitat 北极熊栖息地 Climate change is destroying the polar bear habitat.（气候变化正在破坏北极熊的栖息地。） 106 apart from English 除了英语之外 Apart from English, she can also speak French and Spanish.（除了英语，她还会说法语和西班牙语。） 107 apart from this 除此之外 Apart from this problem, we also need to deal with a budget issue.（除此之外，我们还需要处理预算问题。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $