专题01 语法选择（期中真题汇编，重庆专用）八年级英语上学期

专题01 语法选择 （重庆市高新区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Molly Bremner is very short and thin, but she has a heart as 1 as the sky. 2 nine-year-old girl is from Australia. She likes running in her free time. And she 3 running at a very early age. “When Molly started walking, it was at full speed (速度).” 4 mother Angela said, “ 5 fact, she didn’t walk. She just ran everywhere.” Now Mally is still running. From Monday to Friday, Molly runs 6km a day after school. On weekends she usually spends much more time 6 . It usually takes her 2 hours and forty-five 7 to run 21 km. When she runs, her mother 8 a bike next to her. She doesn’t feel 9 and even talks to her mother along the way. Last year, Molly ran from Melbourne to Canberra. She tried to raise (筹集) money for children with brain cancer (脑癌) 10 she really wanted to do something meaningful. 1．A．high B．higher C．highest 2．A．A B．An C．The 3．A．starts B．start C．started 4．A．She B．Her C．Hers 5．A．On B．In C．At 6．A．run B．to run C．running 7．A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ 8．A．rode B．ride C．rides 9．A．tired B．tiring C．tire 10．A．because B．but C．so （重庆市为明学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） I am Jack. I study at Kenny Middle School. I am 11 only child in my family. I live in a flat (公寓) in the city center. My dad 12 a computer company and my mum is a teacher. Last month, my mum got a new job in Hong Kong! She stays there and only comes home at weekends and during holidays. I 13 any housework at home before. I thought it was none of my business because my mother did 14 for me. She cooked meals for me. She washed my clothes, too. But now she works in Hong Kong. She would like me 15 after myself while she is away. “You are old 16 ,” she said. So I am learning how to cook and wash clothes by 17 . I also tidy my bedroom every day and help my dad clean the kitchen and the living room. 18 hard the work is! My meals do not taste good at all and my clothes are not very clean. Though I can’t do these things very 19 , my parents are very happy with me. They say I will learn quickly and my housework skills will soon improve. My mum thinks that it is good 20 me to be independent. I know she is right. After all, in the future I will not have my parents do everything for me. It’s better to start learning now. 11．A．a B．an C．the 12．A．looks for B．works for C．cares for 13．A．don’t do B．doesn’t do C．didn’t do 14．A．nothing B．anything C．everything 15．A．looking B．look C．to look 16．A．quick B．enough C．quite 17．A．I B．my C．myself 18．A．How B．What C．How a 19．A．best B．well C．better 20．A．by B．with C．for （重庆市沙坪坝区南开中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中 ） Tom and Mike are brothers. They look very similar 21 each other, and many people often take them as twins. However, they are 22 in some ways. Mike is three years older than Tom. Sometimes they are kind to each other, 23 sometimes they are not. That’s 24 their parents often got angry with them. One day the brothers went out for 25 walk together. At noon, both of them were very hungry. But they had no idea what to eat. Finally, they decided 26 a Chinese restaurant. When they 27 into it, the waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?” “Please bring us two apples first,” said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the 28 one at once. Tom got angry, “You are impolite (没礼貌的). Why don’t you take the smaller one?” Tom asked. “But I am right,” said Mike with a smile, “If I let you take first, which one of the two apples will you choose?” “Of course I’ll take the smaller one. I am 29 polite,” said Tom. “Yes”. Mike asked, “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be 30 . Don’t you think so?” “Oh...” Tom couldn’t answer. 21．A．to B．with C．from 22．A．differences B．different C．differently 23．A．and B．but C．because 24．A．why B．how C．because 25．A．a B．an C．the 26．A．try B．trying C．to try 27．A．walk B．walked C．are walking 28．A．big B．bigger C．biggest 29．A．never B．always C．hardly ever 30．A．me B．my C．mine （重庆市大学城第三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） In many families, Mums do the most housework. But many Mums 31 different ways to provide time and chance for Dads or children to help with chores. And they think this way is 32 than the others. Amber is a good doctor and she works hard and 33 every day. One day when she got home after work, she was too tired to do 34 . There was 35 mess in the rooms, but she just slept in bed and did nothing at all. When other 36 of the family came back home, she didn’t get up and went on sleeping in bed. When they saw this, they began to clean the rooms and made sure that everything 37 in order. Then they began to cook meals. Amber said, “I saw them cleaning up the rooms while I was lying in bed. I wanted to help them out, but I didn’t. They must know I was really tired.” Katie is a teacher and a mother. She teaches 38 daughter Emily some skills of doing different chores. And she is ready to learn. Her daughter often says, “Doing chores 39 help me to be independent. When my mother find the chores are done when she gets home, she feels very 40 ”. In fact, all the parents should get on well with their children, communicate with them and do chores with them at home. 31．A．has B．have C．will have 32．A．the better B．better C．the best 33．A．carefully B．care C．careful 34．A．nothing B．anything C．something 35．A．the B．/ C．a 36．A．member B．member’s C．members 37．A．is B．was C．were 38．A．her B．she C．hers 39．A．need B．can C．must 40．A．happy B．happily C．happiness （重庆市潼南区初中学校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） One day, some children played at the seaside and found a turtle (海龟). They beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran away 41 . The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks 42 your kindness. I really want to invite you to a wonderful palace (宫殿) now.” The young man wanted 43 the palace. So he 44 on the turtle’ s back and arrived at the beautiful palace in the sea. When he got to the palace, he was very 45 to see a nice palace! To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him a very big dinner. He had a good time there. After diner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, 46 you can open only one.” “You can’t open both. Don’t forget it!” The turtle told him. “All right. I will open only one.” the young man answered. After he went back home, he opened one of the two boxes. To his surprise, there is 47 gold in it. “My God!” he cried. “I’ m 48 rich man now.” Then he thought, “Things in another box must be better.” He could not wait and opened it. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His 49 turned white. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late. He said to 50 , “Never be too greedy (贪婪的).” 41．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker 42．A．to B．in C．for 43．A．see B．seeing C．to see 44．A．ride B．rode C．rides 45．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised 46．A．but B．so C．and 47．A．many B．lot of C．much 48．A．a B．an C．the 49．A．hair B．face C．eyes 50．A．he B．him C．himself （重庆市开州区开州初中教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In 2008, my brother was born. At that time, I 51 my parents did not love me. They stayed around my brother all day. My parents’ friends all came to see 52 . They said jokingly (开玩笑地) my parents would give my brother more love. I was only 7 years old that year, so I believed (相信) what they said. I began to hate my brother. I thought he took away the love 53 my parents. I felt lonely and angry made trouble for them. At first, my parents were very angry with me, but they understood later why I was 54 from what I used to be (过去常常) like. I didn’t know how to get back my 55 love. So I became 56 bad boy and often made trouble for them. We had a long talk about my 57 . They said they would love me forever. After that, the dark time has gone. 58 went back to normal (正常). I knew parents’ love for me never changed. I also liked this 59   brother, and my 60 became more and more interesting because of him. 51．A．thinks B．thought C．think 52．A．him B．he C．his 53．A．on B．from C．for 54．A．different B．same C．difference 55．A．parent B．parents C．parents’ 56．A．a B．an C．the 57．A．body B．hobby C．problem 58．A．Anyone B．Everything C．Something 59．A．older B．youngest C．younger 60．A．lives B．life C．live （重庆市梁平区梁山初中教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at 61 age of 10. School students have to do homework and study 62 tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on weekends. Some young kids don’t get much money 63 they only do easy chores. But that’s all right. Many of 64 only want to buy candies. And candies are cheap! They help wash the dishes after dinner, and 65 the family cat or dog. When kids get 66 , they want to buy more and more things that are 67 than candies. Then they have to work harder! Often they 68 the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. Doing chores is a good way for kids 69 new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草机) or 70 to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 61．A．the B．a C．an 62．A．at B．for C．from 63．A．though B．before C．because 64．A．they B．them C．themselves 65．A．fed B．feed C．feeds 66．A．older B．old C．elder 67．A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive 68．A．will wash B．washed C．wash 69．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 70．A．what B．why C．how （重庆市綦江区联盟校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） Hearing “cough, cough...” everywhere, it means the flu season 71 . The flu is more serious than the cold. But you can do 72 to prevent it. Try your best 73 the people who have the flu. When you are out, wearing 74 mask (口罩) is one of the best ways to protect (保护) 75 from catching the disease. After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water 76 . What’ re the symptoms (症状) of the flu? If you have a headache, a cough or a fever, I am afraid that you might have the flu. 77 you will even have a high fever. Having the flu makes you feel terrible. Here are some 78 to help yourself get better. First of all, you should go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you some medicine. Please take it on time. Second, it’s necessary 79 you to have a good rest. Then, 80 enough hot water will help you, too. I hope all of you can be healthy. 71．A．come B．came C．is coming 72．A．something B．anything C．nothing 73．A．preventing B．to prevent C．prevent 74．A．a B．an C．/ 75．A．themselves B．yourself C．himself 76．A．care B．careful C．carefully 77．A．Sometimes B．Always C．Never 78．A．advice B．suggestions C．suggest 79．A．to B．with C．for 80．A．drink B．drinking C．drinks （重庆市渝北中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Just as the saying goes, “No leaves are exactly (完全) the same in the world.” 81 in the world is the same as you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is different 82 others. That is good, because it makes the world 83 interesting place. Some people are 84 than you, but others are more outgoing than you. Maybe your hair color is similar to your 85 , but it may be longer than hers. I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you. But there 86 also some people around you who are not talented in some things. 87 does your best friend look like? Do you 88 like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want 89 the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, 90 in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 81．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody 82．A．in B．with C．from 83．A．a B．an C．the 84．A．serious B．more serious C．more seriously 85．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s 86．A．is B．are C．were 87．A．What B．How C．Why 88．A．other B．both C．all 89．A．wear B．wearing C．to wear 90．A．but B．or C．and （重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） Last month, my family moved to a house with 91 very big garden. I was very happy and always enjoyed 92 in the garden. Everything went on well until one afternoon we heard a noise from the windows. We went out and found a small bird dead. “It flew into the windows.” Dad said. We 93 that it was just an accident. However, in the following days, five more birds died 94 the same way. I wondered why the birds hit the windows one after another. Finally, I found out a 95 . When the birds were flying, they couldn’t 96 into the rooms. They could only see trees that were reflected (倒映) by the windows, so they thought they were flying into a forest. I decided to do something 97 the birds. At first, I tried to cover the windows with some old clothes, 98 it made the room dark. Then I cut some black paper into the shape of a cat. I made seven cats and stuck them to the windows. When the birds saw the paper cats, they would fly away. After that, there were 99 dead birds than before. How 100 I was! 91．A．a B．an C．the 92．A．me B．myself C．my 93．A．think B．thought C．thinks 94．A．in B．on C．about 95．A．reason’s B．reasons C．reason 96．A．saw B．see C．seeing 97．A．save B．to save C．saving 98．A．before B．or C．but 99．A．few B．fewer C．fewest 100．A．clever B．cleverly C．cleverer （重庆市第十八中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A few weeks ago, John went to a new school. He likes it better than 101 old school. The classrooms are big and clean. Every classroom has 102 computer in it. The library is also really great! There are lots of books, magazines and newspapers. It also has very 103 chairs and students can sit on them when they read. The food 104 the school dining hall is delicious and not expensive. All the students eat there. The beef noodles are John’s favorite. John’s favorite place at school is the big auditorium (礼堂). The students often go there 105 to speeches (演说). Last week, John went there for an interesting speech and he 106 it. The school has all kinds of activities. For example, there is a music festival every June. 107 students go to enjoy the music of their school band (乐队). The sports meeting is 108 one of the most popular activities at school. It is in September every year. John is happy that he 109 study in this school. He enjoys his days here 110 he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates. 101．A．his B．he C．him 102．A．/ B．a C．an 103．A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．most comfortable 104．A．in B．on C．about 105．A．listen B．listening C．to listen 106．A．enjoyed B．enjoys C．will enjoy 107．A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundreds of 108．A．either B．as well C．also 109．A．can B．must C．should 110．A．but B．because C．so （重庆市四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Liz, Thailand is wonderful. Life there is busy and interesting. 111 host family live in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family. I study in 112 same school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. I’m good at the spoken language, 113 Thai writing is very difficult for me. The cooking 114 is my favorite. I’m learning about Thai food and culture. When I go back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda 115 car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, and they 116 the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. Now Chinda is teaching me how 117 . I hope I can swim 118 with her on Phuket Island. It will be 119 time I swim in the sea. Of all the animals, elephants are 120 animals in Thailand. They are a symbol of Thailand. People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. They look very interesting. Love, Minnie 111．A．I B．Me C．My 112．A．a B．an C．the 113．A．and B．but C．so 114．A．class B．classes C．classes’ 115．A．in B．with C．by 116．A．say B．said C．are saying 117．A．swim B．to swim C．swimming 118．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 119．A．one B．first C．the first 120．A．important B．more important C．the most important （重庆市育才中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） 从A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you have a pet cat at home? Many cats love to run around and play 121 when it gets dark. Why are some pet cats so busy at night? A．Because 122 feel safer at night. B．Because it’s 123 for them to catch mice in the dark than in the daytime. C． Because they feel the room is too hot or too cold. D．Because they are worried or have 124 problems. The right answer is D．Many people think that cats are night animals, but this is not true. Most cats make their sleep time the same 125 their owners’(主人的). So, pet cats aren’t usually busy at night. Some cats 126 busy because they are in heat (在发情期). This can make them meow more. When a quiet cat feels worried, it may also make noise and run around. This may happen because of changes (改变)in 127 home life. Problems like high blood pressure (高血压) may also make cats 128 bad at night. 129 reason for the cat to be busy at night is that it still has a lot of energy (能量). 130 owner can play with the cat more before going to bed. It also helps cats to be healthy. 121．A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting 122．A．it B．they C．them 123．A．easier B．easy C．the easiest 124．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 125．A．to B．for C．as 126．A．may B．maybe C．may be 127．A．cat’s B．cats’ C．cats 128．A．to feel B．feel C．feeling 129．A．Other B．Others C．Another 130．A．A B．An C．The （重庆市长寿川维中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） 从A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. Although she is over seventy, she 1 able to do all housework by herself. And She 2 even surf the Internet. She also likes doing sports and I often see her do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks like a young and beautiful lady every day. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed (采访) her and asked how she kept so young and she 3 her answers with a smile. “It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, be 4 in the world around you, and learn 5 least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do 6 as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college 7 he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. 8 man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 9 tennis.” It's true that people nowadays are under great pressure (压力). People can hardly keep an active mind. But people should know that a good attitude (态度) to life and keeping learning new things are very important to keep 10 . I think my neighbor is a good example to everyone. 1．A．is B．was C．will be 2．A．can B．should C．must 3．A．give B．gives C．gave 4．A．interested B．interesting C．interest 5．A．for B．at C．on 6．A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising 7．A．if B．so C．when 8．A．Other B．Another C．The other 9．A．play B．to play C．playing 10．A．health B．healthy C．healthily （重庆大学城第三中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中 ） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It is very important to keep healthy. I have a neighbor. She is 11 old lady. Although she is over seventy, she can do all housework by herself. And she often learns something new in the newspaper or on TV. She 12 even surf the Internet. She likes doing sports and I often see her do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks like a young and beautiful lady every day. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked how she kept so young and healthy. She 13 her answers with a smile. “It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, be 14 in the world around you, and learn 15 least one new thing every day. Try to do different 16 of housework and do exercise as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old 17 back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college 18 he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. 19 man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis.” It’s true that people nowadays are under great pressure (压力). People can hardly keep an active mind. But people should know that a good attitude (态度) to life and keeping learning new things are very important to keep 20 . I think my neighbor is a good example to everyone. 11．A．a B．an C．the 12．A．can B．should C．must 13．A．give B．giving C．gave 14．A．interested B．interesting C．interest 15．A．for B．at C．on 16．A．kinds B．kind C．a kind 17．A．to go B．going C．go 18．A．if B．so C．when 19．A．Other B．Another C．The other 20．A．health B．healthy C．healthily （重庆市珊瑚中学教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A 、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 In old times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy 21 . Instead(相反) , they thought up interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. ★ Playing stone balls During the Qing dynasty(朝代), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the north of China, and kids often 22 it in winter to keep warm. Stones were made into small 23 and then kids kicked(踢) them. ★ Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is one of 24 games for children around the world. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while 25 kids run around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some kids hide and one child must try 26 them. ★Watching shadow plays 27 shadow plays was also very popular during the Song dynasty. Shadow puppets(木偶) were made from the leather of donkeys(驴皮). There was light 28 a large white screen on the table, the player controlled(控制) puppets 29 told stories. People could see the movement from the other side of the screen. ★ Playing diabolo(空竹) Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming dynasty. It’s 30 wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on ropes always makes a sound. 21．A．their B．them C．themselves 22．A．play B．plays C．played 23．A．ball B．balls C．a ball 24．A．popular B．the more popular C．the most popular 25．A．other B．another C．the others 26．A．find B．to find C．finding 27．A．Watching B．Watched C．Watches 28．A．on B．before C．behind 29．A．and B．or C．but 30．A．made up B．made of C．made into （ 重庆市兼善集团2024-2025学年八年级） WeChat (微信) is becoming 31 with people in China. No matter where we are, we can send words or voice messages to 32 friends. We can also find strangers to talk to by shaking the phones. 33 funny function (功能) is that WeChat can help search for people nearby. Many people like this function 34 it can help them make more friends. In my opinion, WeChat is really a useful tool. It 35 help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily. However, it is also bad for people, especially students. As we know, some people use WeChat 36 a long time. It is not healthy for them. So I have some 37 to use it in a correct way. 38 , we should not use it when we are studying. We can’t focus (集中) on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should not show too much personal information (个人信息) to strangers. In a word, we should learn how 39 it properly (合适地). If we 40 it too much, we’ll waste a lot of time. Remember, WeChat is not everything in our life. 31．A．popular B．more popular C．much popular 32．A．we B．us C．our 33．A．Others B．The other C．Another 34．A．because B．if C．so 35．A．must B．should C．can 36．A．on B．for C．in 37．A．advice B．advices C．advice’s 38．A．One B．The first C．First 39．A．used B．use C．to use 40．A．depend on B．depended on C．will depend on （重庆市第三十七中学校2023-2024学年八年级上 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My parents and I planned our activities as the weekend was coming soon. We decided 41 to my grandparents’ farm. When we arrived at 42 farm, it was so hot. Grandpa took 43 to a creek (小溪). The water there 44 cool and clear. The next day, I started to help my grandparents do some things. Grandma gave me a basket and told me to pick blackberries in my free time. The wild berries were 45 delicious that I ate many. 46 getting home, I helped my grandma make blackberry jam (果酱). 47 I didn’t get to visit a zoo, I got an up-close look at pigs, cows, and chickens. I fed the 48 , milked the cows and took fresh eggs. I even saw a red fox (狐狸) running 49 the vegetable garden (菜园). My weekend was wonderful. I was sad that I had to leave, and I was thankful to my parents. I still enjoy living in the city, but I learned that trying 50 can be a lot of fun, too. 41．A．going B．to go C．to going 42．A．a B．an C．the 43．A．us B．we C．our 44．A．is B．are C．was 45．A．very B．too C．so 46．A．Before B．After C．As long as 47．A．Because B．So C．Although 48．A．sheep B．sheeps C．tomato 49．A．of B．through C．across 50．A．new anything B．new something C．something new （重庆市黔江实验中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness (病). During the winter months, people easily 51 colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 52 they are different. Colds can stay with you 53 up to a week and you will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever, 54 flu is more serious than colds. You will feel sick (病) very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body (身体) 55 and become weak. This could last for up to four 56 . Is there any way to keep 57 away from colds or flu? Staying away from people 58 colds or flu may work. Try not to touch (碰) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 59 your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget 60 some medicine. 51．A．get B．gets C．got 52．A．and B．but C．so 53．A．for B．in C．from 54．A．because B．while C．so 55．A．hurt B．hurts C．will hurt 56．A．week B．weeks C．week’s 57．A．you B．yours C．yourself 58．A．with B．by C．for 59．A．clean B．cleaning C．cleans 60．A．take B．taking C．to take （重庆市璧山中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Mulan is one of the most famous 61 in Chinese history. The 62 record (记录) of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan. The song was finished in the Northern Wei Dynasty (朝代). Over hundreds of years, people then turned her story into operas, books, movies, and so on. What did Mulan do? Her father was 63 old that he couldn’t fight in the army, so Mulan dressed up like a man to take 64 place. 65 knew she was a woman until she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old clothes. On July 24th, 2020, the live-action (真人版) Disney movie Mulan 66 in the US. This is not the first time that Disney makes a movie about Mulan. In 1998, the cartoon film with the same name made Mulan one of the most popular Disney princesses. And 67 the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture. Why can Mulan win people’s hearts? In the past, most women in China could only stay at home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women can do as 68 as men in the battlefield. It 69 shows the traditional values of Chinese people and their care for the family and country. In the latest live-action movie, over 1, 000 girls tried for the role. Chinese actress Liu Yifei stood out from them. She is good at Kungfu and is able to speak English very well, so she succeeded in 70 this role. 61．A．woman B．women C．women’s 62．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 63．A．too B．so C．very 64．A．he B．him C．his 65．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody 66．A．came out B．comes out C．will come out 67．A．in B．for C．through 68．A．good B．well C．better 69．A．also B．too C．either 70．A．get B．to get C．getting （ 重庆市高新区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中） Little Tom was trying to move a big box out of his room. He was only 71 8-year-old boy. The box was heavier and bigger than him. 72 he tried to move it, the box didn’t move at all. After some rest (休息), the boy decided 73 it again. This time, he tried even 74 , but he still couldn’t move the box. He was quite tired and 75 heart. The boy’s father was coming home from work around this time. He stopped to watch the little 76 . The father didn’t help him but 77 , “Son, did you try your best? I mean, did you do everything you can?” “Yes, I did!” the boy answered. “No,” his father said quietly, “you didn’t. You didn’t ask me to help you. You just wanted to move it by 78 . ” 79 fact, asking for help is a common thing. Even 80 people need help. It is important to know when and who to ask for help. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in need. 71．A．a B．an C．the 72．A．But B．Because C．Although 73．A．move B．to move C．moving 74．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 75．A．lost B．loses C．is losing 76．A．kid B．kid’s C．kids 77．A．ask B．asks C．asked 78．A．you B．yourself C．yours 79．A．At B．On C．In 80．A．successful B．more successful C．most successful （重庆市凤鸣山中学教育集团校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last summer, I was on vacation with my family at the beach. On the first day, my parents gave 81 a water resistant (防水的) watch. I was so excited when I 82 it. The next day, I went swimming 83 my new watch. The weather was fine and the water was warm. I really enjoyed 84 in the water. By the time I walked back to the beach, I remembered my watch. But it was gone. I couldn’t find it 85 . That night at dinner, I felt sad. I hoped no one would see that I didn’t have my watch. However, my sister asked, “What time is it?” “Ask Tom.” Mom said. “He 86 a cool new watch.” My face became very hot. Dad looked at me and said, “ 87 want to tell me you lost the watch already?” “No!” I said. “in..in...” Just then, there came an announcement (通知), “a watch was found on the beach today. 88 you lost one, please come to the front desk.” I got up and ran to the front desk 89 . There it was! That was my watch! When I walked back  to the table, I said sorry to my family for the lie. I told them I would be 90 with my watch than before. They smiled. 81．A．my B．mine C．me 82．A．wear B．wears C．wore 83．A．with B．for C．on 84．A．swim B．swimming C．to swim 85．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere 86．A．has B．have C．had 87．A．Didn’t B．Won’t C．Don’t 88．A．Because B．If C．Though 89．A．quickly B．quite C．quick 90．A．more careful B．more carefully C．careful （ 重庆市礼嘉中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中） What is it like to exercise in space? Simple things can be harder outside 91 earth (地球). However, difficult things might become 92 . A video from CCTV shows that Zhai Zhigang, a crew member of Shenzhou XIII, is practicing 93 traditional (传统的)—tai chi (太极拳) on Tiangong 1. 94 surprising and interesting this is! In fact, the tradition of practicing tai chi started in 2012 when the country’s Shenzhou IX crew member Liu Yang first did so in space (太空). For astronauts, exercising is both fun 95 necessary. The three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, 96 into space on October 16. Most Chinese expect 97 what really goes on inside the space station. Here are the plans. First of all, they will do 98 scientific experiments (实验) during the six-month stay on Tiangong 1. Also, they 99 educational lessons to Chinese students to watch. What’s more, they will show us their normal life. For example, a few days later, Zhai will show his “flying” skill. Are you looking forward (期待) their plans? If you hope to learn more 100 , you can watch the CCTV news tonight. 91．A．a B．an C．the 92．A．easy B．easier C．the easiest 93．A．something B．nothing C．anything 94．A．What B．What a C．How 95．A．but B．so C．and 96．A．fly B．flew C．flies 97．A．knowing B．to know C．know 98．A．hundreds of B．hundred of C．hundreds 99．A．will give B．gives C．gave 100．A．message B．news C．information / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法选择 （重庆市高新区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Molly Bremner is very short and thin, but she has a heart as 1 as the sky. 2 nine-year-old girl is from Australia. She likes running in her free time. And she 3 running at a very early age. “When Molly started walking, it was at full speed (速度).” 4 mother Angela said, “ 5 fact, she didn’t walk. She just ran everywhere.” Now Mally is still running. From Monday to Friday, Molly runs 6km a day after school. On weekends she usually spends much more time 6 . It usually takes her 2 hours and forty-five 7 to run 21 km. When she runs, her mother 8 a bike next to her. She doesn’t feel 9 and even talks to her mother along the way. Last year, Molly ran from Melbourne to Canberra. She tried to raise (筹集) money for children with brain cancer (脑癌) 10 she really wanted to do something meaningful. 1．A．high B．higher C．highest 2．A．A B．An C．The 3．A．starts B．start C．started 4．A．She B．Her C．Hers 5．A．On B．In C．At 6．A．run B．to run C．running 7．A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ 8．A．rode B．ride C．rides 9．A．tired B．tiring C．tire 10．A．because B．but C．so 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个澳大利亚的九岁小女孩酷爱跑步的事情。 1．句意：但她有一颗像天空一样高的心。 high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的。as…as中间接原级，故选A。 2．句意：这个九岁的女孩来自澳大利亚。 A一个，用于以辅音音素开头；An一个，用于以元音音素开头；The这个/那个。“nine-year-old girl”是前文提到的，此空应填The，故选C。 3．句意：她很小就开始跑步了。 starts动词三单；start动词原形；started动词过去式。根据“at a very early age”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 4．句意：她的妈妈Angela说。 She她，主格；Her宾格或形容词性物主代词；Hers名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词mother，应填形容词性物主代词，故选B。 5．句意：事实上，她不走路。 On在上面；In在里面；At在。in fact“事实上”，故选B。 6．句意：在周末，她通常花更多的时间跑步。 run动词原形；to run动词不定式；running动名词。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。 7．句意：她通常用2小时45分钟跑完21公里。 minute单数名词；minutes复数名词；minutes’名词所有格。根据“forty-five ”可知，此空应填复数形式，故选B。 8．句意：当她跑步的时候，她妈妈骑着自行车在她旁边。 rode动词过去式；ride动词原形；rides动词三单。根据runs可知，此句是一般现在时，主语mother是单数形式，动词用三单，故选C。 9．句意：她不觉得累，甚至一路上和妈妈说话。 tired疲惫的；tiring累人的；tire（使）感到累。feel后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed结尾的形容词，故选A。 10．句意：她试图为患有脑癌的儿童筹集资金，因为她真的想做一些有意义的事情。 because因为；but但是；so因此。“She tried to raise (筹集) money for children with brain cancer”与“she really wanted to do something meaningful”是因果关系，遵循“前果后因”，故选A。 （重庆市为明学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） I am Jack. I study at Kenny Middle School. I am 11 only child in my family. I live in a flat (公寓) in the city center. My dad 12 a computer company and my mum is a teacher. Last month, my mum got a new job in Hong Kong! She stays there and only comes home at weekends and during holidays. I 13 any housework at home before. I thought it was none of my business because my mother did 14 for me. She cooked meals for me. She washed my clothes, too. But now she works in Hong Kong. She would like me 15 after myself while she is away. “You are old 16 ,” she said. So I am learning how to cook and wash clothes by 17 . I also tidy my bedroom every day and help my dad clean the kitchen and the living room. 18 hard the work is! My meals do not taste good at all and my clothes are not very clean. Though I can’t do these things very 19 , my parents are very happy with me. They say I will learn quickly and my housework skills will soon improve. My mum thinks that it is good 20 me to be independent. I know she is right. After all, in the future I will not have my parents do everything for me. It’s better to start learning now. 11．A．a B．an C．the 12．A．looks for B．works for C．cares for 13．A．don’t do B．doesn’t do C．didn’t do 14．A．nothing B．anything C．everything 15．A．looking B．look C．to look 16．A．quick B．enough C．quite 17．A．I B．my C．myself 18．A．How B．What C．How a 19．A．best B．well C．better 20．A．by B．with C．for 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克以前不会做任何事情，但是后来由于母亲的工作原因，他不得不自己学习照顾自己，因此他的各种能力都得到了提高，他的父母对他的表现十分满意。 11．句意：我是家里唯一的孩子。 a一，其后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，其后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，表特指。根据“I am...only child in my family”可知，我是家里唯一的孩子，此处表特指，故only前应用定冠词the。故选C。 12．句意：我爸爸在一家电脑公司工作，我妈妈是一名老师。 looks for寻找；works for为……工作；cares for照顾。 根据“a computer company”可知，爸爸是为一家电脑公司工作。故选B。 13．句意：我以前在家没有做任何家务。 don’t do不做，一般现在时原形；doesn’t do三单形式；didn’t do过去式。根据“before”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。 14．句意：我认为这不关我的事，因为我妈妈为我做了一切。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切，所有事。根据“She cooked meals for me. She washed my clothes, too”可知，妈妈为我做了所有事。故选C。 15．句意：她要我在她不在的时候照顾好自己。 looking看，现在分词或动名词；look动词原形；to look动词不定式。根据“would like me”可知would like sb to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故选C。 16．句意：你足够大了。 quick快速的；enough足够的；quite十分，很。根据“She would like me...after myself while she is away”和“old”可知，妈妈要我在她不在的时候照顾好自己，故应是认为我足够大了，可以照顾好自己。故选B。 17．句意：所以我正在学习如何自己做饭和洗衣服。 I我；my我的；myself我自己。by oneself“由某人自己”。故选C。 18．句意：多么艰苦的工作啊！ How引导感叹句时，后接形容词或副词；What引导感叹句时，后接名词或名词短语；How a错误表达，不能引导感叹句。根据“hard”可知，空格后为形容词，故此处应用how。故选A。 19．句意：虽然我不能把这些事情做得很好，但我的父母对我很满意。 best最好；well好地；better更好。根据“very”可知，此处应用副词原级。故选B。 20．句意：我妈妈认为独立对我有好处。 by通过；with和；for为了。It is adj. for sb to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选C。 （重庆市沙坪坝区南开中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中 ） Tom and Mike are brothers. They look very similar 21 each other, and many people often take them as twins. However, they are 22 in some ways. Mike is three years older than Tom. Sometimes they are kind to each other, 23 sometimes they are not. That’s 24 their parents often got angry with them. One day the brothers went out for 25 walk together. At noon, both of them were very hungry. But they had no idea what to eat. Finally, they decided 26 a Chinese restaurant. When they 27 into it, the waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?” “Please bring us two apples first,” said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the 28 one at once. Tom got angry, “You are impolite (没礼貌的). Why don’t you take the smaller one?” Tom asked. “But I am right,” said Mike with a smile, “If I let you take first, which one of the two apples will you choose?” “Of course I’ll take the smaller one. I am 29 polite,” said Tom. “Yes”. Mike asked, “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be 30 . Don’t you think so?” “Oh...” Tom couldn’t answer. 21．A．to B．with C．from 22．A．differences B．different C．differently 23．A．and B．but C．because 24．A．why B．how C．because 25．A．a B．an C．the 26．A．try B．trying C．to try 27．A．walk B．walked C．are walking 28．A．big B．bigger C．biggest 29．A．never B．always C．hardly ever 30．A．me B．my C．mine 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了一对好朋友汤姆和迈克去一个饭店点了两个苹果，为了苹果的大小而引出争论的故事。 21．句意：他们长得很像，很多人经常把他们当成双胞胎。 to向；with和……一起；from来自。根据空后的“and many people often take them as twins”可知，此处表示的是他们长得很像，be similar to“像”，固定搭配。故选A。 22．句意：然而，他们在某些方面有所不同。 differences不同；different不同的；differently不同地。根据“However”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示他们在某些方面有所不同，根据句子结构可知，空处作表语，所以应用形容词。故选B。 23．句意：有时他们对彼此很友善，但有时却不是。 and和；but但是；because因为。根据空前的“Sometimes they are kind to each other”和空后的“sometimes they are not”的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 24．句意：这就是为什么他们的父母经常生他们的气。 why为什么；how如何；because因为。根据上文“Sometimes they are kind to each other,…sometimes they are not.”可知，此处表示的是这就是为什么他们的父母经常生他们的气。故选A。 25．句意：一天，兄弟俩一起出去散步。 a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前面；the定冠词。go out for a walk“出去散步”，固定搭配。故选A。 26．句意：最后，他们决定去尝试一家中餐馆。 try动词原形；trying现在分词； to try不定式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 27．句意：当他们走进餐厅时，服务员走到他们面前问：“我能为你做什么？” walk一般现在时；walked一般过去时；are walking现在进行时。根据上文“One day”以及空后的“the waiter came up to them and asked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 28．句意：当服务员把两个苹果放在桌子上时，迈克马上拿了个大一点的苹果。 big原级；bigger比较级；biggest最高级。根据下文“You are impolite (没礼貌的). Why don’t you take the smaller one?”可知，此处表示的是迈克马上拿了个大一点的苹果。故选B。 29．句意：汤姆说：“我当然要小一点的。我一向很有礼貌。” never从不；always总是；hardly ever几乎没有。根据“Of course I’ll take the smaller one.”可知，此处表示的是我一向很有礼貌。故选B。 30．句意：如果你拿小一点的苹果，那么大一点的苹果将是我的。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，此处表示的是如果你拿小一点的苹果，那么大一点的苹果将是我的，应用名词性物主代词。故选C。 （重庆市大学城第三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） In many families, Mums do the most housework. But many Mums 31 different ways to provide time and chance for Dads or children to help with chores. And they think this way is 32 than the others. Amber is a good doctor and she works hard and 33 every day. One day when she got home after work, she was too tired to do 34 . There was 35 mess in the rooms, but she just slept in bed and did nothing at all. When other 36 of the family came back home, she didn’t get up and went on sleeping in bed. When they saw this, they began to clean the rooms and made sure that everything 37 in order. Then they began to cook meals. Amber said, “I saw them cleaning up the rooms while I was lying in bed. I wanted to help them out, but I didn’t. They must know I was really tired.” Katie is a teacher and a mother. She teaches 38 daughter Emily some skills of doing different chores. And she is ready to learn. Her daughter often says, “Doing chores 39 help me to be independent. When my mother find the chores are done when she gets home, she feels very 40 ”. In fact, all the parents should get on well with their children, communicate with them and do chores with them at home. 31．A．has B．have C．will have 32．A．the better B．better C．the best 33．A．carefully B．care C．careful 34．A．nothing B．anything C．something 35．A．the B．/ C．a 36．A．member B．member’s C．members 37．A．is B．was C．were 38．A．her B．she C．hers 39．A．need B．can C．must 40．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 【答案】 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文通过两位母亲的故事，探讨了家庭成员分担家务的重要性，以及如何通过沟通和协作建立更和谐的家庭关系。 31．句意：但是许多妈妈有不同的方法来为爸爸们或孩子们提供时间和机会帮忙做家务。 has有（have的第三人称单数形式）；have有；will have将有。此句主语“many Mums”是复数形式，句子描述的是一般情况，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词要用原形。故选B。 32．句意：并且她们认为这种方式比其他方式更好。 the better更好；better更好；the best最好。句中有“than”，这是比较级的标志词，比较级前一般不用定冠词“the”。故选B。 33．句意：安伯是一位好医生，她每天工作努力且认真。 carefully认真地（副词）；care关心（动词）；照料（名词）；careful认真的（形容词）。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“works”，“carefully”是副词。故选A。 34．句意：一天，她下班后回到家，太累了以至于什么都做不了。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事物（常用于否定句和疑问句）；something某事（常用于肯定句）。“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”，此句意思是她太累了以至于不能做任何事情。在否定句中，通常用“anything”。故选B。 35．句意：房间里一团糟，但她只是躺在床上，什么都没做。 the定冠词（表特指等）；/零冠词；a不定冠词（表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前）。“a mess”是固定短语，表示“一团糟”。故选C。 36．句意：当家里的其他成员回到家时，她没有起床，继续躺在床上睡觉。 member成员（单数）；member’s成员的（名词所有格）；members成员（复数）。“other”表示“其他的”，后面接可数名词复数形式，“members”是复数。故选C。 37．句意：当他们看到这种情况时，他们开始打扫房间，并确保一切都井然有序。 is是（一般现在时第三人称单数形式）；was是（is/am的过去式）；were是（are的过去式）。此句描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，主语“everything”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。 38．句意：她教她的女儿艾米丽一些做不同家务的技巧。 her她的（形容词性物主代词）；她（宾格）；she她（主格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“daughter”。故选A。 39．句意：做家务能帮助我变得独立。 need需要；can能够；must必须。根据“Doing chores ... help me to be independent”可知，这里表示做家务能够帮助我变得独立。故选B。 40．句意：当我妈妈回家发现家务都做完了，她感到非常开心。 happy开心的（形容词）；happily开心地（副词）；happiness幸福（名词）。“feel”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“happy”是形容词。故选A。 （重庆市潼南区初中学校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） One day, some children played at the seaside and found a turtle (海龟). They beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran away 41 . The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks 42 your kindness. I really want to invite you to a wonderful palace (宫殿) now.” The young man wanted 43 the palace. So he 44 on the turtle’ s back and arrived at the beautiful palace in the sea. When he got to the palace, he was very 45 to see a nice palace! To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him a very big dinner. He had a good time there. After diner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, 46 you can open only one.” “You can’t open both. Don’t forget it!” The turtle told him. “All right. I will open only one.” the young man answered. After he went back home, he opened one of the two boxes. To his surprise, there is 47 gold in it. “My God!” he cried. “I’ m 48 rich man now.” Then he thought, “Things in another box must be better.” He could not wait and opened it. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His 49 turned white. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late. He said to 50 , “Never be too greedy (贪婪的).” 41．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker 42．A．to B．in C．for 43．A．see B．seeing C．to see 44．A．ride B．rode C．rides 45．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised 46．A．but B．so C．and 47．A．many B．lot of C．much 48．A．a B．an C．the 49．A．hair B．face C．eyes 50．A．he B．him C．himself 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了一个人由于自己的贪婪变成老人的故事。 41．句意：孩子们快速跑开。 quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地；quicker更快的，形容词比较级。此空为副词修饰动词。故选B。 42．句意：谢谢你的善良。 to到；in在……里；for为了。根据“your kindness”可知善良是感谢的原因，thanks for表示“因……感谢”。故选C。 43．句意：这个年轻人想去看这个宫殿。 see看见；seeing动名词；to see不定式。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故选C。 44．句意：所以他骑在乌龟的背上，到了海里一个美丽的宫殿。 ride骑；rode过去式；rides三单形式。时态为一般过去时，此空用动词过去式。故选B。 45．句意：当他到宫殿时，他看到这么漂亮的宫殿非常惊讶。 surprise惊讶；surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的。此空为形容词作表语，修饰人用surprised。故选C。 46．句意：我要给你两个盒子，但是你只能打开一个。 but但是；so因此；and和。根据“I am going to give you two boxes...you can open only one.”可知空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 47．句意：令他惊讶的是，里面有很多金子。 many许多，修饰可数名词；lot of错误形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词。gold“黄金”不可数名词，故选C。 48．句意：我现在是一个富人了。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，rich是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。 49．句意：他的头发变成白色。 hair头发；face脸；eyes眼睛。根据“turned white. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old.”可知变老了，因此是头发变白，故选A。 50．句意：他对自己说。 he他；him他；himself他自己。根据“He said to”可知此处是指他对自己说。故选C。 （重庆市开州区开州初中教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In 2008, my brother was born. At that time, I 51 my parents did not love me. They stayed around my brother all day. My parents’ friends all came to see 52 . They said jokingly (开玩笑地) my parents would give my brother more love. I was only 7 years old that year, so I believed (相信) what they said. I began to hate my brother. I thought he took away the love 53 my parents. I felt lonely and angry made trouble for them. At first, my parents were very angry with me, but they understood later why I was 54 from what I used to be (过去常常) like. I didn’t know how to get back my 55 love. So I became 56 bad boy and often made trouble for them. We had a long talk about my 57 . They said they would love me forever. After that, the dark time has gone. 58 went back to normal (正常). I knew parents’ love for me never changed. I also liked this 59   brother, and my 60 became more and more interesting because of him. 51．A．thinks B．thought C．think 52．A．him B．he C．his 53．A．on B．from C．for 54．A．different B．same C．difference 55．A．parent B．parents C．parents’ 56．A．a B．an C．the 57．A．body B．hobby C．problem 58．A．Anyone B．Everything C．Something 59．A．older B．youngest C．younger 60．A．lives B．life C．live 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以为父母有了小弟弟不爱他后开始变得调皮捣乱，在和父母沟通后，发现父母其实一如既往的爱他。 51．句意：那时，我以为我的父母不爱我。 thinks认为，三单；thought认为，过去式；think认为，原形。根据“In 2008”可知，句子用一般过去时，故选B。 52．句意：我父母的朋友都来看他了。 him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的。see是动词，后跟人称代词宾格，故选A。 53．句意：我以为他夺走了我父母的爱。 on在……上；from来自；for为了。根据“he took away the love...my parents”可知，夺走了父母的爱。故选B。 54．句意：起初，我的父母对我很生气，但后来他们明白了为什么我和过去不一样。 different不同的；same相同的；difference差异。be different from“与……不同”，故选A。 55．句意：我不知道怎样才能挽回父母的爱。 parent父(母)亲；parents父母亲；parents’父母亲的。根据“he took away the love...my parents”可知，挽回父母的爱。故选C。 56．句意：所以我成了一个坏孩子，经常给他们惹麻烦。 a表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指。根据“I became...bad boy”可知，此处泛指一个坏孩子，bad首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 57．句意：我们长时间地讨论了我的问题。 body身体；hobby兴趣；problem问题。根据“often made trouble for them”可知，我们长时间地讨论了我的问题。故选C。 58．句意：一切都恢复正常了。 Anyone任何人；Everything所有事情；Something某事。根据“the dark time has gone”可知，一切都恢复正常了。故选B。 59．句意：我也喜欢这个弟弟，因为他，我的生活变得越来越有趣。 older更年长的；youngest最年轻的；younger更年轻的。根据“In 2008, my brother was born”可知，是两者之间的比较，我也喜欢这个弟弟，故选C。 60．句意：我也喜欢这个弟弟，因为他，我的生活变得越来越有趣。 lives居住，动词三单；life生活；live居住，动词原形。根据my可知，空处填名词，故选B。 （重庆市梁平区梁山初中教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at 61 age of 10. School students have to do homework and study 62 tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on weekends. Some young kids don’t get much money 63 they only do easy chores. But that’s all right. Many of 64 only want to buy candies. And candies are cheap! They help wash the dishes after dinner, and 65 the family cat or dog. When kids get 66 , they want to buy more and more things that are 67 than candies. Then they have to work harder! Often they 68 the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. Doing chores is a good way for kids 69 new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草机) or 70 to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 61．A．the B．a C．an 62．A．at B．for C．from 63．A．though B．before C．because 64．A．they B．them C．themselves 65．A．fed B．feed C．feeds 66．A．older B．old C．elder 67．A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive 68．A．will wash B．washed C．wash 69．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 70．A．what B．why C．how 【答案】 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．B 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．C 70．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了西方的孩子从小就有帮着做一些家务来整挣一些零花钱。 61．句意：他们通常在10岁时开始这样做。 the特指；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“at…age of 10”可知，考查固定搭配，at the age of“在……岁时”。故选A。 62．句意：学生们必须在工作日做作业并为考试而学习。 at在；for为了；from从。根据“study…tests”可知，此处是为考试而学习，用for表示“为了”。故选B。 63．句意：一些孩子做简单家务，因此收入不多。 though虽然；before在……之前；because因为。根据“they only do easy chores.”可知，后文解释了原因。故选C。 64．句意：许多人只想买糖果。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。根据“Many of ”可知，介词后接人称代词宾格，故选B。 65．句意：他们帮助洗碗并喂养猫或狗。 fed喂养，动词过去式；feed喂养，动词原形；feeds喂养，三单形式。根据“They help wash the dishes after dinner, and”可知，and前后动词形式需保持一致，填动词原形。故选B。 66．句意：当孩子们长大后，他们希望买更多东西。 older年纪更大；old老的；elder年长的。根据“When kids get…they want to buy more and more things”可知，此处指的他们年纪更大一点了就会想买更多东西，填形容词比较级older作表语。故选A。 67．句意：他们想买比糖果更贵的东西。 expensive昂贵的；more expensive更昂贵的；the most expensive最昂贵的。根据后文“they want to buy more and more things”可知，此处指的买更贵的东西。故选B。 68．句意：他们经常洗车、割草、遛狗或做饭。 will wash洗，一般将来时；washed洗，一般过去时；wash洗，一般现在时。根据“the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.”可知，该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语是“they”，动词填原形。故选C。 69．句意：做家务是孩子学习新事物的好方法。 learn学，动词原形；learning学，动名词或现在分词；to learn学，不定式。根据“new things”可知，此处表示目的，填不定式。故选C。 70．句意：例如，他们可以学会如何使用割草机或如何烹饪。 what什么；why为什么；how如何。根据“to cook”可知，此处指的是如何烹饪。故选C。 （重庆市綦江区联盟校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） Hearing “cough, cough...” everywhere, it means the flu season 71 . The flu is more serious than the cold. But you can do 72 to prevent it. Try your best 73 the people who have the flu. When you are out, wearing 74 mask (口罩) is one of the best ways to protect (保护) 75 from catching the disease. After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water 76 . What’ re the symptoms (症状) of the flu? If you have a headache, a cough or a fever, I am afraid that you might have the flu. 77 you will even have a high fever. Having the flu makes you feel terrible. Here are some 78 to help yourself get better. First of all, you should go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you some medicine. Please take it on time. Second, it’s necessary 79 you to have a good rest. Then, 80 enough hot water will help you, too. I hope all of you can be healthy. 71．A．come B．came C．is coming 72．A．something B．anything C．nothing 73．A．preventing B．to prevent C．prevent 74．A．a B．an C．/ 75．A．themselves B．yourself C．himself 76．A．care B．careful C．carefully 77．A．Sometimes B．Always C．Never 78．A．advice B．suggestions C．suggest 79．A．to B．with C．for 80．A．drink B．drinking C．drinks 【答案】 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．A 75．B 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．B 【导语】本文讲述了流感季节的到来及如何预防和治疗流感的方法。 71．句意：听到“咳，咳……”的声音无处不在，这意味着流感季节即将到来。 come来；came来（过去式）；is coming正在来。根据题干语境可知，流感季节即将到来，使用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。故选C。 72．句意：但你可以做一些事情来预防它。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事情。本句是肯定句，此处表示可以做一些事情来预防流感，应用something。故选A。 73．句意：尽量避免与流感患者接触。 preventing预防（动名词）；to prevent预防（不定式）；prevent预防（动词原形）。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽力去做某事”。故选B。 74． 句意：当你外出时，戴口罩是保护自己免受疾病侵害的最佳方法之一。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；/（无冠词）。mask是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，以辅音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词a。故选A。 75． 句意：戴口罩是保护自己免受疾病侵害的最佳方法之一。 themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据题干可知，此处指保护你自己，应用yourself。故选B。 76．. 句意：回家后，你需要用水仔细清洗双手。 care小心；careful小心的；carefully仔细地。此处需用副词修饰动词clean，应用carefully。故选C。 77．句意：有时你甚至会发高烧。 Sometimes有时；Always总是；Never从不。根据“I am afraid that you might have the flu...you will even have a high fever. ”可知，得流感后，可能有时会发高烧。故选A。 78．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你自己好起来。 advice建议（不可数名词）；suggestions建议（可数名词复数）；suggest建议（动词）。根据“are”可知，此处需用可数名词复数suggestions。故选B。 79．句意：其次，你有必要好好休息。 to为了；with和；for为了。it is necessary for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说做某事是必要的”。故选C。 80．句意：然后，喝足够的热水也会对你有帮助。 drink喝（动词原形）；drinking喝（动名词）；drinks喝（动词第三人称单数）。此处需用动名词作主语。故选B。 （重庆市渝北中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Just as the saying goes, “No leaves are exactly (完全) the same in the world.” 81 in the world is the same as you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is different 82 others. That is good, because it makes the world 83 interesting place. Some people are 84 than you, but others are more outgoing than you. Maybe your hair color is similar to your 85 , but it may be longer than hers. I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you. But there 86 also some people around you who are not talented in some things. 87 does your best friend look like? Do you 88 like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want 89 the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, 90 in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 81．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody 82．A．in B．with C．from 83．A．a B．an C．the 84．A．serious B．more serious C．more seriously 85．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s 86．A．is B．are C．were 87．A．What B．How C．Why 88．A．other B．both C．all 89．A．wear B．wearing C．to wear 90．A．but B．or C．and 【答案】 81．A 82．C 83．B 84．B 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．A 【导语】本文介绍了世上没有完全一样的两个人。所以向全世界宣告，“我就是我——我是独一无二的！” 这需要各种不同的人来组成我们这个世界。 81．句意：世界上没有人和你一样。 Nobody没有人；Somebody有人；Everybody每个人。根据“You are unique (唯一的).”可知，应该是没有人和你一样。故选A。 82．句意：每个人都不同于其他人。 in在……里；with带着，和；from来自。be different from是固定搭配，表示“不同于”。故选C。 83．句意：这很好，因为它使世界变得更有趣。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指。根据“because it makes the world...interesting place.”可知，空处指泛指，需不定冠词，interesting以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故选B。 84．句意：有些人比你更认真，但其他人比你更外向。 serious认真的，形容词原级；more serious更认真的，形容词比较级；more seriously更认真地，副词比较级。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，空处需形容词比较级作表语。故选B。 85．句意：也许你的头发颜色和你朋友的相似，但可能比她的更长。 friend朋友，名词单数；friends朋友，名词复数；friend’s朋友的，名词所有格。根据“your hair color”以及“your”可知，空处指一个朋友的头发颜色，需名词所有格。故选C。 86．句意：但你身边也有一些人在某些方面没有天赋。 is是，用于单数；are是，用于复数；were是，are的过去式。根据“some people”可知，be动词需复数，因是描述事实，故时态为一般现在时，需be动词are。故选B。 87．句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？ What什么；How如何；Why为什么。询问外貌需用what does sb. look like句型，表示“某人长什么样”。故选A。 88．句意：你们两个都喜欢在学校完成作业吗？ other其他的，其后跟名词；both两者都；all三者及以上。根据“...does your best friend look like?”可知，提到最好的朋友和你，属于两个人。故选B。 89．句意：你们俩想每天都穿同样的衣服吗？ wear穿，动词原形；wearing穿，现在分词或动名词；to wear动词不定式。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故选C。 90．句意：我认为在某些方面你们是一样的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。 but但是；or或者，否则；and并且。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选A。 （重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） Last month, my family moved to a house with 91 very big garden. I was very happy and always enjoyed 92 in the garden. Everything went on well until one afternoon we heard a noise from the windows. We went out and found a small bird dead. “It flew into the windows.” Dad said. We 93 that it was just an accident. However, in the following days, five more birds died 94 the same way. I wondered why the birds hit the windows one after another. Finally, I found out a 95 . When the birds were flying, they couldn’t 96 into the rooms. They could only see trees that were reflected (倒映) by the windows, so they thought they were flying into a forest. I decided to do something 97 the birds. At first, I tried to cover the windows with some old clothes, 98 it made the room dark. Then I cut some black paper into the shape of a cat. I made seven cats and stuck them to the windows. When the birds saw the paper cats, they would fly away. After that, there were 99 dead birds than before. How 100 I was! 91．A．a B．an C．the 92．A．me B．myself C．my 93．A．think B．thought C．thinks 94．A．in B．on C．about 95．A．reason’s B．reasons C．reason 96．A．saw B．see C．seeing 97．A．save B．to save C．saving 98．A．before B．or C．but 99．A．few B．fewer C．fewest 100．A．clever B．cleverly C．cleverer 【答案】 91．A 92．B 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．B 97．B 98．C 99．B 100．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者发现小鸟总是撞上他们家的窗户而死亡，为了拯救小鸟作者采取了一系列的行动。 91．句意：上个月，我的家人搬到了一座带有一个非常大的花园的房子。 a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，用在元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指“一个非常的大花园”，“very”开头是辅音音素。故选A。 92．句意：我非常高兴，总是喜欢在花园里玩。 me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得高兴”，此处需要一个反身代词，表示“我自己”。故选B。 93．句意：我们认为这只是个意外。 think认为；动词原形；thought认为，过去式；thinks认为，第三人称单数形式。根据“it was just an accident”可知，时态为一般过去时态，故选B。 94．句意：然而，在接下来的几天里，又有五只鸟以同样的方式死去。 in在……里面；on在……上面；about关于。短语“in the same way”意为“用同样的方式”。故选A。 95．句意：最后，我找到了一个原因。 reason’s原因的，名词所有格；reasons原因，复数；reason原因。根据a可知，此处需要一个名词单数形式，表示“一个原因”，所以用“reason”。故选C。 96．句意：当鸟儿飞行时，它们看不见房间。 saw看见，过去式；see看见，动词原形；seeing看见，动名词或现在分词。此处前面是“couldn’t”，后面应该跟动词原形，故选B。 97．句意：我决定做些事情来拯救这些鸟。 save拯救，动词原形；to save拯救，动词不定式；saving拯救，动名词或现在分词。此处用动词不定式，表示目的，所以用“to save”。故选B。 98．句意：起初，我试图用一些旧衣服遮住窗户，但这使房间变暗。 before在……以前；or或者；but但是。此处表示转折关系，用连词“but”。故选C。 99．句意：之后，死鸟比以前少了。 few少的，原级；fewer更少的，比较级；fewest最少的，最高级。根据“ than before”可知，“现在死鸟比以前少了”，用比较级，故选B。 100．句意：我多么聪明啊！ clever聪明的，形容词；cleverly聪明地，副词；cleverer更聪明，比较级。本句是一个感叹句，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，根据“I was”可知，应该用形容词，故选A。 （重庆市第十八中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A few weeks ago, John went to a new school. He likes it better than 101 old school. The classrooms are big and clean. Every classroom has 102 computer in it. The library is also really great! There are lots of books, magazines and newspapers. It also has very 103 chairs and students can sit on them when they read. The food 104 the school dining hall is delicious and not expensive. All the students eat there. The beef noodles are John’s favorite. John’s favorite place at school is the big auditorium (礼堂). The students often go there 105 to speeches (演说). Last week, John went there for an interesting speech and he 106 it. The school has all kinds of activities. For example, there is a music festival every June. 107 students go to enjoy the music of their school band (乐队). The sports meeting is 108 one of the most popular activities at school. It is in September every year. John is happy that he 109 study in this school. He enjoys his days here 110 he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates. 101．A．his B．he C．him 102．A．/ B．a C．an 103．A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．most comfortable 104．A．in B．on C．about 105．A．listen B．listening C．to listen 106．A．enjoyed B．enjoys C．will enjoy 107．A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundreds of 108．A．either B．as well C．also 109．A．can B．must C．should 110．A．but B．because C．so 【答案】 101．A 102．B 103．A 104．A 105．C 106．A 107．C 108．C 109．A 110．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰的新学校。 101．句意：他喜欢它超过他以前的学校。 his他的；he他；him他，宾格。school是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰，故选A。 102．句意：每个教室都有一台电脑。 /不填；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。此处是指一台电脑，且computer是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故选B。 103．句意：它也有非常舒适的椅子，学生可以坐在上面阅读。 comfortable舒服的；more comfortable更舒服的；most comfortable最舒服的。very修饰形容词原级，故选A。 104．句意：学校食堂的饭菜很好吃，也不贵。 in在里面；on在上面；about关于。根据“The food...the school dining hall”可知是指食堂里的食物，故选A。 105．句意：学生们经常去那里听演讲。 listen听，动词原形；listening动名词；to listen动词不定式。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示学生们经常去那里是为了听演讲，故选C。 106．句意：上周，约翰去那里听了一场有趣的演讲，他很喜欢。 enjoyed动词过去式；enjoys动词三单；will enjoy一般将来时。根据“Last week”可知谓语动词用过去式，故选A。 107．句意：数百名学生去欣赏他们学校乐队的音乐。 Hundred百；Hundreds后常加of；Hundreds of数以百计的。此处是固定短语hundreds of“数以百计”，故选C。 108．句意：运动会也是学校最受欢迎的活动之一。 either也，用于否定句句末；as well也，用于肯定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句中。此句是肯定句，且空处位于句中，应用also，故选C。 109．句意：约翰很高兴他能在这所学校学习。 can可以；must必须；should应该。根据“John is happy that he...study in this school”可知约翰可以在这所学校学习很高兴，故选A。 110．句意：他喜欢在这里的日子，因为他有最好的老师和最友好的同学。 but但是；because因为；so因此。分析句子可知前后是因果关系，表示“因为他有最好的老师和最友好的同学”，故选B。 （重庆市四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Liz, Thailand is wonderful. Life there is busy and interesting. 111 host family live in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family. I study in 112 same school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. I’m good at the spoken language, 113 Thai writing is very difficult for me. The cooking 114 is my favorite. I’m learning about Thai food and culture. When I go back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda 115 car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, and they 116 the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. Now Chinda is teaching me how 117 . I hope I can swim 118 with her on Phuket Island. It will be 119 time I swim in the sea. Of all the animals, elephants are 120 animals in Thailand. They are a symbol of Thailand. People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. They look very interesting. Love, Minnie 111．A．I B．Me C．My 112．A．a B．an C．the 113．A．and B．but C．so 114．A．class B．classes C．classes’ 115．A．in B．with C．by 116．A．say B．said C．are saying 117．A．swim B．to swim C．swimming 118．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 119．A．one B．first C．the first 120．A．important B．more important C．the most important 【答案】 111．C 112．C 113．B 114．A 115．C 116．B 117．B 118．B 119．C 120．C 【导语】本文是一封Minnie给Liz的信，信中介绍了她在泰国的生活、学习以及旅行经历。 111．句意：我的寄宿家庭住在城外一个漂亮而安静的小镇上。 I我，主格；Me我，宾格；My我的。“host family”是名词，名词前应该用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。 112．句意：我和Sanan、Chinda在同一所学校学习。 a用于辅音音素前；an 用于元音音素前；the这，表特指。same前要加the。故选C。 113．句意：我的口语很好，但是泰语写作对我来说很难。 and和，而且；but但是；so因此。根据“I’m good at the spoken language”和“Thai writing is very difficult for me.”可知，此处是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 114．句意：烹饪课是我最喜欢的。 class班级，单数；classes班级，复数；classes’班级的。cooking class“烹饪课”。故选A。 115．句意：上周末，我和Sanan、Chinda一起开车去了芭堤雅海滩。 in在里面；with带有；by通过。by car“乘车”。故选C。 116．句意：我父母去年去了那里，他们说那里的阳光和海滩非常美丽。 say说，动词原形；said说，动词过去式； are saying说，现在进行时态；根据“My parents went there last year”可知，此处是一般过去时。故选B。 117．句意：现在Chinda正在教我如何游泳。 swim游泳，动词原形；to swim游泳，动词不定式；swimming游泳，现在分词/动名词。how to do sth.“怎样做某事”。故选B。 118．句意：我希望我能和她愉快地在普吉岛游泳。 happy开心的；happily开心地；happiness开心。此处应用副词修饰动词swim。故选B。 119．句意：这将是我第一次在海里游泳。 one一；first第一；the first第一。the first time“第一次”。故选C。 120．句意：在所有的动物中，大象是泰国最重要的动物。 important重要的；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的。根据“in Thailand”可知，此处应用最高级。故选C。 （重庆市育才中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） 从A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you have a pet cat at home? Many cats love to run around and play 121 when it gets dark. Why are some pet cats so busy at night? A．Because 122 feel safer at night. B．Because it’s 123 for them to catch mice in the dark than in the daytime. C． Because they feel the room is too hot or too cold. D．Because they are worried or have 124 problems. The right answer is D．Many people think that cats are night animals, but this is not true. Most cats make their sleep time the same 125 their owners’(主人的). So, pet cats aren’t usually busy at night. Some cats 126 busy because they are in heat (在发情期). This can make them meow more. When a quiet cat feels worried, it may also make noise and run around. This may happen because of changes (改变)in 127 home life. Problems like high blood pressure (高血压) may also make cats 128 bad at night. 129 reason for the cat to be busy at night is that it still has a lot of energy (能量). 130 owner can play with the cat more before going to bed. It also helps cats to be healthy. 121．A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting 122．A．it B．they C．them 123．A．easier B．easy C．the easiest 124．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 125．A．to B．for C．as 126．A．may B．maybe C．may be 127．A．cat’s B．cats’ C．cats 128．A．to feel B．feel C．feeling 129．A．Other B．Others C．Another 130．A．A B．An C．The 【答案】 121．B 122．B 123．A 124．A 125．C 126．C 127．B 128．B 129．C 130．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了宠物猫在晚上跑来跑去可能的原因。 121．句意：许多猫喜欢在天黑时到处乱跑、兴奋地玩耍。 excited兴奋的，形容词，指人；excitedly兴奋地，副词；exciting令人兴奋的。play为动词，需副词修饰。故选B。 122．句意：因为它们在晚上感觉更安全。 it它，主格；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格。根据“Why are some pet cats so busy at night?”可知，空处指“一些宠物猫”，需代词they来替代，在句中作主语。故选B。 123．句意：因为它们在黑暗中捉老鼠比在白天更容易。 easier更容易的，比较级；easy容易的，原级；the easiest最容易的，最高级。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。故选A。 124．句意：因为它们很担心或者有健康问题。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“have...problems.”可知，空处指“健康问题”，需名词health修饰名词problems。故选A。 125．句意：大多数猫使它们的睡眠时间与它们的主人相同。 to到；for为；as像。the same as表示“和……一样”，故选C。 126．句意：一些猫可能很忙因为它们在发情期。 may可能，情态动词；maybe可能；may be可能是。根据“Some cats... busy”可知，空处指“可能是”，形容词busy前缺be动词，情态动词may后加be动词原形。故选C。 127．句意：这可能也会发生，因为猫的家庭生活发生了改变。 cat’s猫的，名词单数所有格；cats’猫的，名词复数所有格；cats猫，名词复数。猫与home life之间是所属关系，需名词所有格，因是泛指猫，需名词复数的所有格。故选B。 128．句意：一些像高血压的问题可能也会使猫晚上感到不好。 to feel感觉，动词不定式；feel动词原形；feeling现在分词或动名词。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，空处需动词原形。故选B。 129．句意：另一个晚上猫很忙的原因是它仍然能力满满。 Other其他的，其后跟名词复数；Others其他，其后不跟名词；Another另一个。根据“This may happen because of changes...”以及“reason for the cat to be busy at night is that it still has a lot of energy...”可知，列举了一个原因后，又指出了另一个原因。故选C。 130．句意：主人可以在睡觉前多陪猫玩耍。 A一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；The这个，表特指。根据“...owner can play with the cat more before going to bed.”可知，猫的主人可以在睡觉前多陪猫玩耍，“The owner”与句中“the cat”相对应，表特指。故选C。 （重庆市长寿川维中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） 从A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. Although she is over seventy, she 1 able to do all housework by herself. And She 2 even surf the Internet. She also likes doing sports and I often see her do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks like a young and beautiful lady every day. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed (采访) her and asked how she kept so young and she 3 her answers with a smile. “It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, be 4 in the world around you, and learn 5 least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do 6 as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college 7 he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. 8 man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 9 tennis.” It's true that people nowadays are under great pressure (压力). People can hardly keep an active mind. But people should know that a good attitude (态度) to life and keeping learning new things are very important to keep 10 . I think my neighbor is a good example to everyone. 1．A．is B．was C．will be 2．A．can B．should C．must 3．A．give B．gives C．gave 4．A．interested B．interesting C．interest 5．A．for B．at C．on 6．A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising 7．A．if B．so C．when 8．A．Other B．Another C．The other 9．A．play B．to play C．playing 10．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位年过七十的老年女性，通过保持积极的心态、对周围世界的兴趣以及不断学习新事物，保持年轻和健康的故事。 1．句意：虽然她已经七十多岁了，但她仍然能够自己做所有的家务。 is是；was是（过去式）；will be将是。根据“Although she is over seventy, she”可知，句子描述的是现在的情况，需用一般现在时。故选A。 2．句意：她甚至可以上网。 can可以；should应该；must必须。根据“even surf the Internet.”可知，此处表示能力，这位女士甚至可以上网。故选A。 3．句意：上周，一位杂志记者采访了她，并询问她如何保持年轻。她微笑着给出了她的答案。 give给（动词原形）；gives给（第三人称单数）；gave给（过去式）。根据“asked how she kept so young and she ”可知，本句是一般过去时。故选C。 4． 句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天学习至少一件新事物。 interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interest兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选A。 5．句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天学习至少一件新事物。 for为了；at在；on在……上。at least表示“至少”，故选B。 6． 句意：尝试做不同种类的家务，并尽可能经常锻炼。 exercises运动（复数）；exercise运动（动词）；exercising运动（动名词）。do exercises“做运动”，故选A。 7． 句意：我认识一个人在70岁时进入了一所医学院。 if如果；so所以；when当……时。根据“he was 70 years old.”可知，是指当70岁的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 8．句意：另一个人在71岁时去了一所网球学校，现在他擅长打网球。 Other其他的；Another另一个；The other另一个（特指）。根据“man went to a tennis school at the age of 71”可知，此处泛指另一个人，用another，故选B。 9．句意：另一个人在71岁时去了一所网球学校，现在他擅长打网球。 play打（动词原形）；to play打（不定式）；playing打（动名词）。be good at doing表示“擅长做某事”，故选C。 10． 句意：但人们应该知道，良好的生活态度和不断学习新事物对于保持健康非常重要。 health健康（名词）；healthy健康的（形容词）；healthily健康地（副词）。keep+adj“保持……状态”。故选B。 （重庆大学城第三中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中 ） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It is very important to keep healthy. I have a neighbor. She is 11 old lady. Although she is over seventy, she can do all housework by herself. And she often learns something new in the newspaper or on TV. She 12 even surf the Internet. She likes doing sports and I often see her do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks like a young and beautiful lady every day. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked how she kept so young and healthy. She 13 her answers with a smile. “It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, be 14 in the world around you, and learn 15 least one new thing every day. Try to do different 16 of housework and do exercise as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old 17 back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college 18 he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. 19 man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis.” It’s true that people nowadays are under great pressure (压力). People can hardly keep an active mind. But people should know that a good attitude (态度) to life and keeping learning new things are very important to keep 20 . I think my neighbor is a good example to everyone. 11．A．a B．an C．the 12．A．can B．should C．must 13．A．give B．giving C．gave 14．A．interested B．interesting C．interest 15．A．for B．at C．on 16．A．kinds B．kind C．a kind 17．A．to go B．going C．go 18．A．if B．so C．when 19．A．Other B．Another C．The other 20．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位七十多岁的老人，保持年轻健康的方法。 11．句意：她是一个老女人。 a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词，表示特指。根据“She is…old lady.”可知，此处表示泛指，“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选B。 12．句意：她甚至可以上网冲浪。 can可以；should应该；must必须。根据“She…even surf on the Internet.”可知，此处指的是“可以上网冲浪”。故选A。 13．句意：她微笑着给出了她的答案。 give给，动词原形；giving给，动名词或现在分词；gave给，过去式。根据上文“Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked how she kept so young and healthy.”可知时态为一般过去时。故选C。 14．句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，并且每天至少学习一件新事物。 interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interest兴趣。根据“be...in the world around you”可知此处表示对周围的世界感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 15．句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，并且每天至少学习一件新事物。 for为，给；at在；on在……上面。at least“至少”。故选B。 16．句意： 试着做不同种类的家务，尽可能多地锻炼身体。 kinds种类（复数）；kind种类；a kind一种。根据“different”可知，意为“不同的”，后接名词复数。故选A。 17．句意：不要认为你太老了，不能回学校。 to go去，动词不定式；going去，动名词或现在分词；go去，动词原形。根据句意以及“too”可知，too+adj.+to do sth.意为“太……而不能做……”。故选A。 18．句意：我认识一个人，他70岁时进入医学院。 if如果；so所以；when当……时候。根据“I know a man who entered a medical college…he was 70 years old.”可知，此处指的是“当他70岁时”，因此用“when”。故选C。 19．句意： 另一个男人在71岁的时候去了一所网球学校，现在他擅长打网球。 Other其他的，后接名词复数；Another另一个（三者及以上）；The other另一个（两者）。根据“man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis”可知，此处在介绍另一个人的事情，结合语境可知，应是指三者或三者以上中的另一个，故应用another。故选B。 20．句意：但人们应该知道，良好的生活态度和不断学习新事物对于保持健康非常重要。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“keep”是系动词可知，后接形容词。故选B。 （重庆市珊瑚中学教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A 、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 In old times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy 21 . Instead(相反) , they thought up interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. ★ Playing stone balls During the Qing dynasty(朝代), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the north of China, and kids often 22 it in winter to keep warm. Stones were made into small 23 and then kids kicked(踢) them. ★ Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is one of 24 games for children around the world. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while 25 kids run around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some kids hide and one child must try 26 them. ★Watching shadow plays 27 shadow plays was also very popular during the Song dynasty. Shadow puppets(木偶) were made from the leather of donkeys(驴皮). There was light 28 a large white screen on the table, the player controlled(控制) puppets 29 told stories. People could see the movement from the other side of the screen. ★ Playing diabolo(空竹) Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming dynasty. It’s 30 wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on ropes always makes a sound. 21．A．their B．them C．themselves 22．A．play B．plays C．played 23．A．ball B．balls C．a ball 24．A．popular B．the more popular C．the most popular 25．A．other B．another C．the others 26．A．find B．to find C．finding 27．A．Watching B．Watched C．Watches 28．A．on B．before C．behind 29．A．and B．or C．but 30．A．made up B．made of C．made into 【答案】 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文讲了在古代，孩子们没有太多的乐趣，所以他们在童年就想出了有趣的游戏来玩。详细地讲述了踢石球、看皮影戏、捉迷藏和抖空竹等。 21．句意：在古代，孩子们没有智能手机、平板或者电脑来放松自己。 their形容词性物主代词；them宾格；themselves反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选C。 22．句意：孩子们经常在冬天踢石球来保暖。 play动词原形；plays动词三单；played动词过去式。根据“kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the north of China”可知此句为一般过去时。故选C。 23．句意：石头被做成小球然后孩子们踢石球。 ball球；balls名词复数；a ball不定冠词a+名词单数。根据“Stones和them”可知此句为复数句。故选B。 24．句意：捉迷藏是世界上最受欢迎的游戏之一。 popular受欢迎的；the more popular表述有误；the most popular最受欢迎的。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故选C。 25．句意：有两种捉迷藏的方式：当其他孩子跑来跑去取笑时，蒙住一个孩子的眼睛；或者更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。 other其他的；another另一个；the others其他人。根据空后的“kids”可知此处填other。故选A。 26．句意：有两种捉迷藏的方式：当其他孩子跑来跑去取笑时，蒙住一个孩子的眼睛；或者更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。 find动词原形；to find动词不定式；finding动词现在分词。try to do sth“尽力做某事”。故选B。 27．句意：皮影戏在宋朝也很流行。 Watching动名词；Watched动词过去式；Watches动词三单。此处是动名词作主语。故选A。 28．句意：桌子上的一个白色大屏幕后面有灯光。 on在……上；before在……之前；behind在……后面。根据句意和常识可知，演皮影戏是，白色屏幕后有灯光。故选C。 29．句意：玩家控制木偶，讲故事。 and和；or或者；but但是。此处表并列关系。故选A。 30．句意：它是由木头和竹子制成的。 made up由……组成；made of由……制成；made into被制成。空竹是由木头和竹子制成的。故选B。 （ 重庆市兼善集团2024-2025学年八年级） WeChat (微信) is becoming 31 with people in China. No matter where we are, we can send words or voice messages to 32 friends. We can also find strangers to talk to by shaking the phones. 33 funny function (功能) is that WeChat can help search for people nearby. Many people like this function 34 it can help them make more friends. In my opinion, WeChat is really a useful tool. It 35 help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily. However, it is also bad for people, especially students. As we know, some people use WeChat 36 a long time. It is not healthy for them. So I have some 37 to use it in a correct way. 38 , we should not use it when we are studying. We can’t focus (集中) on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should not show too much personal information (个人信息) to strangers. In a word, we should learn how 39 it properly (合适地). If we 40 it too much, we’ll waste a lot of time. Remember, WeChat is not everything in our life. 31．A．popular B．more popular C．much popular 32．A．we B．us C．our 33．A．Others B．The other C．Another 34．A．because B．if C．so 35．A．must B．should C．can 36．A．on B．for C．in 37．A．advice B．advices C．advice’s 38．A．One B．The first C．First 39．A．used B．use C．to use 40．A．depend on B．depended on C．will depend on 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 【来源】广东省阳江市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 【导语】本文主要介绍了微信的利与弊，以及一些关于如何合理地使用微信的建议。 31．句意：在中国，微信正变得受人们欢迎。 popular受欢迎的，原级；more popular更受欢迎，比较级；much popular错误表达。根据“WeChat (微信) is becoming ... with people in China.”可知，微信正变得受人们欢迎，此处不含比较，故应用形容词原级popular；be/become popular with表示“受……欢迎”。故选A。 32．句意：无论我们在哪里，我们都可以发送文字或语音信息给我们的朋友。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“friends”是名词可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。 33．句意：另一个有趣的功能是微信可以帮助搜索附近的人。 Others其他人；The other（两者中）另一个；Another（三者及以上）另一个。根据“funny function (功能)”可知，此处指另一个功能，应用Another。故选C。 34．句意：许多人喜欢这个功能，因为它可以帮助他们结交更多的朋友。 because因为；if如果；so因此。根据“Many people like this function”和“it can help them make more friends”可知，前后句为因果关系，应用because连接。故选A。 35．句意：它可以帮助我们轻松地与朋友交谈和分享想法。 must必须；should应该；can可以。根据“It ... help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily.”可知，微信可以帮助我们与朋友交谈和分享想法。故选C。 36．句意：正如我们所知，有些人使用微信很长时间。 on用在具体某一天前；for与一段时间连用；in用在年月季节等前。根据“a long time”可知，应用时间介词for。故选B。 37．句意：所以我有一些以正确的方式使用它的建议。 advice建议，不可数名词；advices错误表达；advice’s建议的。根据“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词可知，此处应用advice。故选A。 38．句意：首先，我们不应该在学习的时候使用它。 One一；The first第一；First首先。根据下文“Second, we must be careful.”可知，此处是顺序，应用first，表示“首先”。故选C。 39．句意：总之，我们应该学会如何正确地使用它。 used使用，过去式；use动词原形；to use动词不定式。根据“In a word, we should learn how ... it properly (合适地).”可知，此处指如何恰当地使用手机，用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故选C。 40．句意：如果我们太依赖它，我们会浪费很多时间。 depend on依赖，动词原形；depended on过去式；will depend on一般将来时。根据“If we ... it too much, we’ll waste a lot of time.”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时。故选A。 （重庆市第三十七中学校2023-2024学年八年级上 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My parents and I planned our activities as the weekend was coming soon. We decided 41 to my grandparents’ farm. When we arrived at 42 farm, it was so hot. Grandpa took 43 to a creek (小溪). The water there 44 cool and clear. The next day, I started to help my grandparents do some things. Grandma gave me a basket and told me to pick blackberries in my free time. The wild berries were 45 delicious that I ate many. 46 getting home, I helped my grandma make blackberry jam (果酱). 47 I didn’t get to visit a zoo, I got an up-close look at pigs, cows, and chickens. I fed the 48 , milked the cows and took fresh eggs. I even saw a red fox (狐狸) running 49 the vegetable garden (菜园). My weekend was wonderful. I was sad that I had to leave, and I was thankful to my parents. I still enjoy living in the city, but I learned that trying 50 can be a lot of fun, too. 41．A．going B．to go C．to going 42．A．a B．an C．the 43．A．us B．we C．our 44．A．is B．are C．was 45．A．very B．too C．so 46．A．Before B．After C．As long as 47．A．Because B．So C．Although 48．A．sheep B．sheeps C．tomato 49．A．of B．through C．across 50．A．new anything B．new something C．something new 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文讲述作者周末的家庭活动。他与父母一起到到祖父母的农场，帮助他们做一些事情，尝试与城市不一样的生活。 41．句意：我们决定去我祖父母的农场。 going去，现在分词；to go不定式；to going介词+动名词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此处填不定式。故选B。 42．句意：当我们到达农场时，天气很热。 不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。根据“We decided to go to my grandparents’ farm.”可知此处指“到达农场”，指上文提到的物，用定冠词。故选C。 43．句意：爷爷带我们去了一条小溪。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“take”是动词，可知此处填宾格。故选A。 44．句意：那里的水又凉又清澈。 is/are是be动词现在时形式；was是be动词过去式。本文讲述发生过的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 45．句意：野果太好吃了，我吃了很多。 very非常；too太；so如此。根据“that I ate many”可知此处是so…that…“如此……以至……”句式。故选C。 46．句意：回家后，我帮奶奶做黑莓果酱。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；As long as只要。根据上文“Grandma gave me a basket and told me to pick blackberries in my free time.”可知回家后做果酱。故选B。 47．句意：即使我没有去动物园，我近距离地看了看猪、牛和鸡。 Because因为；So所以；Although虽然。根据“I got an up-close look at pigs, cows, and chickens”可知虽然没有去动物园，但我近距离地看了很多动物，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 48．句意：我喂羊，挤牛奶，吃新鲜鸡蛋。 sheep绵羊；sheeps表达错误；tomato番茄。根据“feed”可知此处指“喂养动物”，sheep是单复数同形。故选A。 49．句意：我甚至看到一只红狐跑过菜园。 of……的；through穿过（空间）；across横过（表面）。根据“the vegetable garden”可知此处指穿过某个空间。故选B。 50．句意：我仍然喜欢住在城市里，但我知道尝试一些新的东西也会很有趣。 new anything错误表达；new something错误表达；something new新事物，通常用于肯定句中。形容词修饰不定代词，形容词后置。故选C。 （重庆市黔江实验中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness (病). During the winter months, people easily 51 colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 52 they are different. Colds can stay with you 53 up to a week and you will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever, 54 flu is more serious than colds. You will feel sick (病) very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body (身体) 55 and become weak. This could last for up to four 56 . Is there any way to keep 57 away from colds or flu? Staying away from people 58 colds or flu may work. Try not to touch (碰) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 59 your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget 60 some medicine. 51．A．get B．gets C．got 52．A．and B．but C．so 53．A．for B．in C．from 54．A．because B．while C．so 55．A．hurt B．hurts C．will hurt 56．A．week B．weeks C．week’s 57．A．you B．yours C．yourself 58．A．with B．by C．for 59．A．clean B．cleaning C．cleans 60．A．take B．taking C．to take 【答案】 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文讲述了感冒和流感的不同症状以及应对感冒和流感的方法。 51．句意：在冬季，人们很容易得感冒和流感。 get患（病），是动词原形；gets患（病），是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；got患（病），是过去式。根据“During the winter months”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。故选A。 52．句意：许多人认为他们是一样的，但是他们是不同的。 and而且；but但是；so所以。结合句意，前一句表示许多人认为他们是一样的，后一句表示他们是不同的，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选B。 53．句意：感冒可以伴随你长达一个星期，你会流鼻涕，喉咙痛，头痛，咳嗽和发烧，然而流感比感冒更严重。 for长达；in在……里；from来自。此处接时间段up to a week，用介词for。故选A。 54．句意：感冒可以伴随你长达一个星期，你会流鼻涕，喉咙痛，头痛，咳嗽和发烧，然而流感比感冒更严重。 because因为；while然而；so所以。结合句意，此处流感与感冒进行对比，用连词while，故选B。 55．句意：你的身体会疼，变得虚弱。 hurt疼，是动词原形或过去式；hurts疼，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；will hurt疼，是一般将来时。根据“You will feel sick (病) very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache.”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选C。 56．句意：这可能持续多达四周。 week周，单数形式；weeks周，复数形式；week’s周的，是名词所有格。有数词four修饰，用复数名词。故选B。 57．句意：有什么方法可以让你远离感冒或流感吗？ you你，是主格形式；yours你的（东西），是名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，是反身代词。结合句意，此处表示让你自己远离感冒或流感，因此用反身代词yourself，故选C。 58．句意：远离感冒或流感患者可能会起作用。 with带有；by通过；for为了。此处表示患有感冒或者流感的人，用介词with，故选A。 59．句意：要洗手，尤其是在洗完鼻子之后。 clean清洁，是动词原形；cleaning清洁，是动名词或现在分词；cleans清洁，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。after doing sth“做某事之后”，故选B。 60．句意：如果你头痛或肌肉疼痛，别忘了吃药。 take服用，是动词原形；taking服用，是现在分词或动名词；to take服用，是动词不定式。forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”，forget to do sth“忘了去做某事”，此处提醒大家不要忘记去吃药，因此用to take。故选C。 （重庆市璧山中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Mulan is one of the most famous 61 in Chinese history. The 62 record (记录) of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan. The song was finished in the Northern Wei Dynasty (朝代). Over hundreds of years, people then turned her story into operas, books, movies, and so on. What did Mulan do? Her father was 63 old that he couldn’t fight in the army, so Mulan dressed up like a man to take 64 place. 65 knew she was a woman until she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old clothes. On July 24th, 2020, the live-action (真人版) Disney movie Mulan 66 in the US. This is not the first time that Disney makes a movie about Mulan. In 1998, the cartoon film with the same name made Mulan one of the most popular Disney princesses. And 67 the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture. Why can Mulan win people’s hearts? In the past, most women in China could only stay at home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women can do as 68 as men in the battlefield. It 69 shows the traditional values of Chinese people and their care for the family and country. In the latest live-action movie, over 1, 000 girls tried for the role. Chinese actress Liu Yifei stood out from them. She is good at Kungfu and is able to speak English very well, so she succeeded in 70 this role. 61．A．woman B．women C．women’s 62．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 63．A．too B．so C．very 64．A．he B．him C．his 65．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody 66．A．came out B．comes out C．will come out 67．A．in B．for C．through 68．A．good B．well C．better 69．A．also B．too C．either 70．A．get B．to get C．getting 【答案】 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事，以及根据故事改编的迪士尼真人版电影上映带来的影响。 61．句意：木兰是中国历史上最著名的女性之一。 woman女人；women女人们；women’s女人们的。结合固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”可知，这里是女人们。故选B。 62．句意：最早关于花木兰的记载是《木兰辞》。 early早期的；earlier较早的；earliest最早的。结合空前的“The”可知，这里是指最早的记录。故选C。 63．句意：她的父亲年纪太大了，不能在军队里打仗，所以木兰打扮得像个男人代替他。 too太；so很，如此的；very非常。结合固定结构“so+adj+that+从句”表示“太……以致于……”可知，这里填“so”，符合语境。故选B。 64．句意：她的父亲年纪太大了，不能在军队里打仗，所以木兰打扮得像个男人代替他。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。结合固定结构“take one’s place代替某人”可知，这里填“his”，作定语。故选C。 65．句意：没有人知道她是一个女人，直到她终于回到家乡，穿上了她的旧衣服。 Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人。结合“...knew she was a woman until she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old clothes.”可知，没有人知道她是一个女人，所以要用nobody，作主语。故选A。 66．句意：2020年7月24日，迪士尼真人电影《花木兰》在美国上映。 came out上映，过去式；comes out上映，三单；will come out将上映，一般将来时。结合语境和“On July 24th, 2020”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时。故选A。 67．句意：而且通过这部电影，很多人开始了解甚至爱上了中国文化。 in在……时；for为了；through通过。结合“...the film”可知，这里是指通过这部电影。故选C。 68．句意：但是花木兰告诉我们，女人在战场上可以和男人一样出色。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better较好的。结合固定结构“as well as和……一样”可知，这里要填well。故选B。 69．句意：它也展示了中国人的传统价值观和他们对家庭和国家的关心。 also也，放句中；too也，放句末，表肯定；either也，放句末，表否定。结合“It...shows”可知，这是指它也展示了，所以用also，符合语境。故选A。 70．句意：她擅长功夫，英语也说得很好，所以她成功地得到了这个角色。 get获得，动词原形；to get去获得，动词不定式；getting获得，动名词。结合空格前“in”可知，这里要填动名词作宾语。故选C。 （ 重庆市高新区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中） Little Tom was trying to move a big box out of his room. He was only 71 8-year-old boy. The box was heavier and bigger than him. 72 he tried to move it, the box didn’t move at all. After some rest (休息), the boy decided 73 it again. This time, he tried even 74 , but he still couldn’t move the box. He was quite tired and 75 heart. The boy’s father was coming home from work around this time. He stopped to watch the little 76 . The father didn’t help him but 77 , “Son, did you try your best? I mean, did you do everything you can?” “Yes, I did!” the boy answered. “No,” his father said quietly, “you didn’t. You didn’t ask me to help you. You just wanted to move it by 78 . ” 79 fact, asking for help is a common thing. Even 80 people need help. It is important to know when and who to ask for help. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in need. 71．A．a B．an C．the 72．A．But B．Because C．Although 73．A．move B．to move C．moving 74．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 75．A．lost B．loses C．is losing 76．A．kid B．kid’s C．kids 77．A．ask B．asks C．asked 78．A．you B．yourself C．yours 79．A．At B．On C．In 80．A．successful B．more successful C．most successful 【答案】 71．B 72．C 73．B 74．B 75．A 76．A 77．C 78．B 79．C 80．A 【导语】本文讲述了小汤姆试图把一个大箱子搬出房间。他只有八岁，没有力气独自搬箱子，他的爸爸告诉他，要学会在需要时向他人求助。 71．句意：他只是一个8岁的男孩。 a一个，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。根据“He was only…boy”可知，此处表泛指，“8-year-old”是以元音音素开头，故用“an”修饰。故选B。 72．句意：虽然他试图移动它，但盒子根本没动。 But但是；Because因为；Although虽然。分析空格所在句可知，该句为Although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。 73．句意：稍作休息后，男孩决定再次移动它。 move原形；to move动词不定式；moving动名词/动词的现在分词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语。故选B。 74．句意：这一次，他更加努力了，但仍然无法移动箱子。 hard原级；harder比较级；hardest最高级。根据“After some rest (休息), the boy decided to move it again.”可知，空格处表达比之前“更”努力，用副词的比较级。故选B。 75．句意：他很累，失去了信心。 lost动词的过去式；loses动词的三单形式；is losing动词的现在进行时形式。根据“He was quite tired”可知，空格处填动词的过去式。故选A。 76．句意：他停下来看着那个小孩。 kid小孩；kid’s小孩的；kids小孩们。根据“The boy’s father was coming home from work around this time. He stopped to watch…”可知，此处指汤姆的父亲看着他，此处用小孩指代汤姆，故用单数形式。故选A。 77．句意：爸爸没有帮他，而是问：“儿子，你尽力了吗？我的意思是，你做了所有你能做的吗？” ask原形；asks动词的三单形式；asked动词的过去式。根据“The father didn’t help him”可知，空格处填动词的过去式。故选C。 78．句意：你只是想自己搬。 you你；yourself你自己；yours你的。根据“You didn’t ask me to help you.”可推断，汤姆是“自己”搬箱子。故选B。 79．句意：事实上，寻求帮助是一件很常见的事情。 At在；On在……上；In在……里。in fact“事实上”，介词短语。故选C。 80．句意：即使是成功的人也需要帮助。 successful成功的；more successful更成功的；most successful最成功的。根据“asking for help is a common thing”可推断，此处表达“成功的”人也需要帮助。故选A。 （重庆市凤鸣山中学教育集团校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last summer, I was on vacation with my family at the beach. On the first day, my parents gave 81 a water resistant (防水的) watch. I was so excited when I 82 it. The next day, I went swimming 83 my new watch. The weather was fine and the water was warm. I really enjoyed 84 in the water. By the time I walked back to the beach, I remembered my watch. But it was gone. I couldn’t find it 85 . That night at dinner, I felt sad. I hoped no one would see that I didn’t have my watch. However, my sister asked, “What time is it?” “Ask Tom.” Mom said. “He 86 a cool new watch.” My face became very hot. Dad looked at me and said, “ 87 want to tell me you lost the watch already?” “No!” I said. “in..in...” Just then, there came an announcement (通知), “a watch was found on the beach today. 88 you lost one, please come to the front desk.” I got up and ran to the front desk 89 . There it was! That was my watch! When I walked back  to the table, I said sorry to my family for the lie. I told them I would be 90 with my watch than before. They smiled. 81．A．my B．mine C．me 82．A．wear B．wears C．wore 83．A．with B．for C．on 84．A．swim B．swimming C．to swim 85．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere 86．A．has B．have C．had 87．A．Didn’t B．Won’t C．Don’t 88．A．Because B．If C．Though 89．A．quickly B．quite C．quick 90．A．more careful B．more carefully C．careful 【答案】 81．C 82．C 83．A 84．B 85．B 86．A 87．C 88．B 89．A 90．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个关于丢失手表并最终找回的故事。 81．句意：第一天，我的父母送给了我一块防水手表。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格代词，通常作为动词的宾语。根据“my parents gave...a water resistant (防水的) watch.”可知动词give后跟宾格me。故选C。 82．句意：当我戴上它的时候，我非常兴奋。 wear戴，动词原形；wears戴，动词第三人称单数形式；wore戴，一般过去时。根据“I was so excited when I…it.”可知该句时态要用一般过去时，因此需要填wear的过去式wore。故选C。 83．句意：第二天，我带着新手表去游泳。 with表示伴随或使用某物；for来表示目的、目标或为了某个目的；on表示位置或时间上的关系。根据“...my new watch.”可知这里需使用介词with表示我在游泳时携带着新手表。故选A。 84．句意：我非常享受在水中的时光。 swim游泳，动词原形；swimming游泳，动名词；to swim去游泳，动词不定式形式。根据“I really enjoyed…in the water.”可知此处是固定搭配enjoy doing sth，表示“享受做某事”，因此用swimming。故选B。 85．句意：我到处都找不到。 somewhere在某处，用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句；nowhere无处，哪里都不。根据“I couldn’t find it...”可知是表示到处都找不到。故选B。 86．句意：妈妈说：“他有那块酷酷的新手表。” has有，动词第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形；had有，一般过去时。此处表示在妈妈说话的当下，Tom拥有新手表，因此时态需要用一般现在时。又因为主语he是第三人称单数，动词则需要填第三人称单数形式has。故选A。 87．句意：爸爸看着我说：“不要告诉我你已经把手表弄丢了。” Didn’t没有，用于否定过去时；Won’t不会，用于否定将来时；Don’t不要，用于否定第一人称单数和复数以及第二人称单数和复数形式的一般现在时。根据“…tell me that you lost the watch already.”可知此句话是爸爸当下说的话，时态用一般现在时。本句是祈使句的否定，所以要以Don’t开头。故选C。 88．句意：如果你丢失了一块表，请到前台。 Because因为；If如果；Though虽然；。根据“…you lost one watch, please come to the front desk”可知空处需要填if来引导条件从句，表示“如果”。故选B。 89．句意：我站起来快速的跑到前台。 quickly快速地，副词；quite相当，副词；quick快速的，形容词。前文提到我的手表丢了，所以当我听到前台广播时，我应该是快速跑到前台。用副词修饰动词ran。故选A。 90．句意：我告诉他们我会更小心我的手表。 more careful更小心，形容词比较级形式；more carefully更小心，副词比较级形式；careful小心地，形容词。根据“…than before.”可知空处需要填比较级，be动词后跟形容词作表语，所以是more careful。故选A。 （ 重庆市礼嘉中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中） What is it like to exercise in space? Simple things can be harder outside 91 earth (地球). However, difficult things might become 92 . A video from CCTV shows that Zhai Zhigang, a crew member of Shenzhou XIII, is practicing 93 traditional (传统的)—tai chi (太极拳) on Tiangong 1. 94 surprising and interesting this is! In fact, the tradition of practicing tai chi started in 2012 when the country’s Shenzhou IX crew member Liu Yang first did so in space (太空). For astronauts, exercising is both fun 95 necessary. The three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, 96 into space on October 16. Most Chinese expect 97 what really goes on inside the space station. Here are the plans. First of all, they will do 98 scientific experiments (实验) during the six-month stay on Tiangong 1. Also, they 99 educational lessons to Chinese students to watch. What’s more, they will show us their normal life. For example, a few days later, Zhai will show his “flying” skill. Are you looking forward (期待) their plans? If you hope to learn more 100 , you can watch the CCTV news tonight. 91．A．a B．an C．the 92．A．easy B．easier C．the easiest 93．A．something B．nothing C．anything 94．A．What B．What a C．How 95．A．but B．so C．and 96．A．fly B．flew C．flies 97．A．knowing B．to know C．know 98．A．hundreds of B．hundred of C．hundreds 99．A．will give B．gives C．gave 100．A．message B．news C．information 【答案】 91．C 92．B 93．A 94．C 95．C 96．B 97．B 98．A 99．A 100．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在外太空锻炼对宇航员的重要性，以及神舟十三号宇航员在太空站将执行的具体任务。 91．句意：简单的事情在外太空可能更难。 a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词表特指。设空处后名词为earth，专有名词，所以应填写定冠词the。故选C。 92．句意：然而，困难的事情可能变得更容易。 easy容易的；easier比较级；the easiest最高级。根据“Simple things can be harder outside...earth. However, difficult things might become...”可知，简单的事情在外太空可能更难，然而困难的事情可能变得更容易，本句是将在“地球”与“外太空”做事情的难度进行比较，所以使用比较级。故选B。 93．句意：中央电视台的一段视频显示，神舟十三号航天员翟志刚正在天宫一号上练习传统的太极拳。 something一些事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情。根据“...is practicing...traditional—tai chi”可知，太极拳是属于传统锻炼的一种，所以此处讲练习一些传统的事情，选项A符合语境。故选A。 94．句意：这是多么惊奇和有趣啊！ What修饰名词；What a修饰名词；How修饰形容词或副词。设空处后中心词为形容词“surprising and interesting”，所以使用How引导。故选C。 95．句意：对于航天员来说，锻炼既有趣又必要。 but但是；so所以；and和。设空处前后表述的“有趣的”和“必要的”为并列关系，both...and“两者都”，所以填写and。故选C。 96．句意：翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富三名宇航员于10月16日进入太空。 fly飞行，航行；flew过去式；flies三单形式。本句时间状语“on October 16”为过去的时间，所以时态采用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故选B。 97．句意：大多数中国人期待知道空间站内部到底发生了什么。 knowing知道，动名词形式；to know不定式；know动词原形。except to do sth.“期待做某事”，所以设空处需使用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 98．句意：首先，他们在天宫一号停留的六个月期间将做数百项科学实验。 hundreds of数百的……，成百上千；hundred of错误形式；hundreds百，复数形式。设空处前没有具体的数字，所以此处指约数表达。故选A。 99．句意：他们还将为中国学生提供教育课程以供观看。 will give提供，一般将来时；gives三单形式；gave过去式。根据“First of all, they will do...Also, they...What’s more, they will show us...”可知，此处讲述的是宇航员未来会在空间站执行的任务，所以使用一般将来时态。故选A。 100．句意：如果你希望了解更多的信息，你可以看今晚的中央电视台新闻。 message信息；news新闻；information消息。根据“If you hope to learn more …, you can watch the CCTV news tonight”可知，想了解更多信息，可以观看新闻，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $