内容正文:
沪教版 必修一Unit 3 Choices. 期末词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
for convenience
为了方便
Keep the umbrella near the door for convenience.(为了方便,把伞放在门边。)
2
at one's convenience
在某人方便时
You can call me at your convenience.(你方便的时候可以给我打电话。)
3
attach a label to
给……贴标签
Please attach a label to each box with your name.(请在每个盒子上贴标签,写上你的名字。)
4
product label
产品标签
The product label tells us how to use it safely.(产品标签告诉我们如何安全使用它。)
5
global economy
全球经济
China plays an important role in the global economy.(中国在全球经济中扮演重要角色。)
6
global warming
全球变暖
We should plant more trees to fight global warming.(我们应该多种树来应对全球变暖。)
7
snack bar
小吃店
Let's go to the snack bar to buy hamburgers after class.(课后我们去小吃店买汉堡吧。)
8
have a snack
吃点心
I usually have a snack at 3 p.m. to keep energetic.(我通常下午3点吃点心,保持精力充沛。)
9
food packaging
食品包装
Good food packaging can keep food fresh longer.(好的食品包装能让食物保鲜更久。)
10
eco-friendly packaging
环保包装
Many shops now use eco-friendly packaging to protect the environment.(现在很多商店用环保包装来保护环境。)
11
recycle waste
回收废物
Our class volunteers to recycle waste every weekend.(我们班每周志愿回收废物。)
12
recycle paper
回收纸张
Remember to recycle paper instead of throwing it away.(记得回收纸张,别扔掉。)
13
sports facilities
体育设施
Our school has new sports facilities like a swimming pool.(我们学校有游泳池等新体育设施。)
14
public facilities
公共设施
We should take good care of public facilities in the park.(我们要爱护公园里的公共设施。)
15
plastic bags
塑料袋
The government encourages people to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.(政府鼓励人们用布袋代替塑料袋。)
16
plastic bottles
塑料瓶
We can collect plastic bottles and sell them for recycling.(我们可以收集塑料瓶,卖掉回收。)
17
storage container
储存容器
My mom uses a glass storage container to keep rice.(妈妈用玻璃储存容器装大米。)
18
food container
食品容器
Put the leftover food in a food container and put it in the fridge.(把剩菜装进食品容器,放进冰箱。)
19
greenhouse effect
温室效应
The greenhouse effect makes the Earth's temperature rise.(温室效应导致地球温度上升。)
20
greenhouse gas
温室气体
Cars release a lot of greenhouse gas into the air.(汽车向空气中排放大量温室气体。)
21
energy-efficient appliances
节能电器
Buying energy-efficient appliances can save electricity.(买节能电器能节约用电。)
22
energy-efficient buildings
节能建筑
This new community has many energy-efficient buildings.(这个新小区有很多节能建筑。)
23
a large amount of
大量的(后接不可数名词)
A large amount of water is wasted every day.(每天都有大量的水被浪费。)
24
the amount of
……的数量
The amount of homework is not too much today.(今天的作业量不多。)
25
natural gas
天然气
Many families use natural gas for cooking.(很多家庭用天然气做饭。)
26
have an impact on
对……有影响
Mobile phones have a big impact on our daily life.(手机对我们的日常生活有很大影响。)
27
great impact
重大影响
The new policy will have a great impact on education.(新政策将对教育产生重大影响。)
28
determine to do sth
决心做某事
She determined to study hard to pass the exam.(她决心努力学习,通过考试。)
29
determine the cause
查明原因
The police are trying to determine the cause of the accident.(警方正努力查明事故原因。)
30
stress out
使承受极大压力
Too much homework stresses students out.(太多作业让学生承受极大压力。)
31
under stress
处于压力之下
She often feels tired when she is under stress.(处于压力之下时,她经常觉得累。)
32
raise cattle
养牛
Farmers in this village raise cattle for milk and meat.(这个村子的农民养牛,获取牛奶和肉。)
33
cattle farm
养牛场
We visited a cattle farm during our school trip.(学校旅行时,我们参观了一个养牛场。)
34
frozen food
冷冻食品
Frozen food is convenient for busy people.(冷冻食品对忙碌的人来说很方便。)
35
frozen vegetables
冷冻蔬菜
Frozen vegetables are as nutritious as fresh ones.(冷冻蔬菜和新鲜蔬菜一样有营养。)
36
link A to B
把A和B联系起来
Scientists link smoking to lung cancer.(科学家把吸烟和肺癌联系起来。)
37
link between A and B
A和B之间的联系
There is a close link between exercise and health.(运动和健康之间有密切联系。)
38
teenager problems
青少年问题
Our teacher often talks with us about teenager problems like friendship.(老师经常和我们聊友谊等青少年问题。)
39
young teenager
青少年早期(13-15岁左右的青少年)
Young teenagers need more care from their parents.(青少年早期的孩子需要父母更多的关心。)
40
balanced diet
均衡饮食
A balanced diet includes vegetables, meat and fruit.(均衡饮食包括蔬菜、肉和水果。)
41
go on a diet
节食(为控制体重而调整饮食)
She decided to go on a diet to lose some weight.(她决定节食,减掉一些体重。)
42
specific details
具体细节
Please tell me the specific details of your trip.(请告诉我你旅行的具体细节。)
43
fill in details
填写细节
You need to fill in your personal details in this form.(你需要在这张表上填写个人细节。)
44
Greek yoghurt
希腊酸奶(质地浓稠的酸奶)
Greek yoghurt is more protein-rich than regular yoghurt.(希腊酸奶比普通酸奶蛋白质含量更高。)
45
fruit yoghurt
水果酸奶(添加水果的酸奶)
My little sister likes to eat fruit yoghurt for breakfast.(我妹妹早餐喜欢吃水果酸奶。)
46
keep slim
保持苗条
She exercises every day to keep slim.(她每天运动,保持苗条。)
47
slim figure
苗条身材
She has a slim figure because she eats healthily.(她饮食健康,所以有苗条身材。)
48
public image
公众形象(某人在公众眼中的印象)
The actor is careful to maintain a good public image.(这位演员很注意维护良好的公众形象。)
49
brand image
品牌形象(某个品牌给人的整体印象)
The company spent a lot to improve its brand image.(这家公司花了很多钱改善品牌形象。)
50
source of income
收入来源
His part-time job is an important source of income.(他的兼职工作是重要的收入来源。)
51
information source
信息来源
The Internet is a common information source for students.(互联网是学生常见的信息来源。)
52
expert in/on
在……方面的专家
He is an expert on environmental protection.(他是环境保护方面的专家。)
53
medical expert
医学专家
A medical expert was invited to give a lecture on health.(一位医学专家被邀请来做健康讲座。)
54
loss of life
生命损失(因事故、灾难等失去生命)
The earthquake caused a great loss of life.(这场地震造成了重大生命损失。)
55
weight loss
体重减轻
Regular exercise leads to healthy weight loss.(规律运动能实现健康的体重减轻。)
56
actually speaking
实际上
Actually speaking, he is not good at playing basketball.(实际上,他并不擅长打篮球。)
57
not actually
并非真的
The story is not actually true.(这个故事并非真的。)
58
tend to do sth
倾向于做某事(习惯性地做)
Children tend to ask many questions.(孩子们倾向于问很多问题。)
59
tend towards
倾向于……(态度、趋势上偏向)
His ideas tend towards simplicity.(他的想法倾向于简洁。)
60
Moreover, + 句子
此外,……(用于句首表递进)
Moreover, we should turn off lights when leaving a room.(此外,离开房间时我们应该关灯。)
61
be equal to
等于;能胜任
Two plus three is equal to five.(2加3等于5。)/ She is equal to the job.(她能胜任这份工作。)
62
equal rights
平等权利(指在权利上无差别)
Everyone should have equal rights regardless of gender.(无论性别,每个人都应拥有平等权利。)
63
make a comment on
对……发表评论
The teacher asked us to make a comment on the story.(老师让我们对这个故事发表评论。)
64
no comment
无可奉告(不愿对某事发表看法)
When asked about the news, he said "no comment".(被问到这个消息时,他说“无可奉告”。)
65
host a show
主持节目
She is going to host a talent show at school.(她将在学校主持一场才艺表演节目。)
66
host country
主办国(举办国际活动的国家)
China was the host country of the 2022 Winter Olympics.(中国是2022年冬奥会的主办国。)
67
remind sb of sth
使某人想起某事
This song reminds me of my childhood.(这首歌让我想起了我的童年。)
68
remind sb to do sth
提醒某人做某事
Mom always reminds me to finish my homework.(妈妈总是提醒我完成作业。)
69
apologise to sb
向某人道歉
You should apologise to her for being late.(你应该为迟到向她道歉。)
70
apologise for doing sth
为做某事道歉
He apologised for breaking my pen.(他为弄坏我的钢笔道歉。)
71
chocolate pudding
巧克力布丁(巧克力味的甜点)
My grandma made delicious chocolate pudding for me.(奶奶给我做了美味的巧克力布丁。)
72
rice pudding
大米布丁(用大米制作的甜点)
Rice pudding is a traditional dessert in some countries.(大米布丁是一些国家的传统甜点。)
73
Christmas decorations
圣诞装饰品(用于圣诞节装饰的物品)
We put up Christmas decorations like Christmas trees at home.(我们在家布置圣诞树等圣诞装饰品。)
74
home decorations
家居装饰品(用于装饰家里的物品)
She bought some new home decorations for the living room.(她给客厅买了一些新的家居装饰品。)
75
consumer rights
消费者权利(消费者依法享有的权利)
We should learn to protect our consumer rights.(我们应该学会保护自己的消费者权利。)
76
consumer goods
消费品(用于日常消费的商品)
Supermarkets sell all kinds of consumer goods.(超市出售各种消费品。)
77
despite the fact that
尽管……(后接从句)
He went to school despite the fact that he was ill.(尽管生病了,他还是去上学了。)
78
despite difficulties
尽管有困难
They finished the project despite difficulties.(尽管有困难,他们还是完成了项目。)
79
prove to be
证明是(结果显示为)
The new method proved to be effective.(新方法证明是有效的。)
80
prove sth to sb
向某人证明某事
He proved his courage to us by saving the child.(他通过救孩子,向我们证明了他的勇气。)
81
retired teacher
退休教师(不再从事教学工作的教师)
My grandpa is a retired teacher and often helps kids with homework.(爷爷是退休教师,经常帮孩子辅导作业。)
82
retired worker
退休工人(不再从事工作的工人)
Retired workers can get a pension every month.(退休工人每月能拿到养老金。)
83
buy groceries
买食品杂货(购买日常食品和用品)
Mom goes to the market to buy groceries every Saturday.(妈妈每周六去市场买食品杂货。)
84
grocery store
杂货店(出售食品杂货的小店)
There is a small grocery store near our community.(我们小区附近有一家小杂货店。)
85
establish a company
创办公司(成立新公司)
His dream is to establish a company of his own.(他的梦想是创办一家自己的公司。)
86
establish a connection
建立联系(与他人或事物建立关联)
We need to establish a good connection with our classmates.(我们需要和同学建立良好的联系。)
87
legally responsible
法律上有责任的(依法应承担责任的)
Parents are legally responsible for their children.(父母对孩子在法律上有责任。)
88
legally binding
具有法律约束力的(受法律约束的)
This contract is legally binding.(这份合同具有法律约束力。)
89
permit sb to do sth
允许某人做某事
The teacher permitted us to use dictionaries in the exam.(老师允许我们在考试中使用词典。)
90
weather permitting
天气允许的话(独立主格结构)
We will have a picnic this Sunday, weather permitting.(天气允许的话,我们这周日去野餐。)
91
assume that...
假定……(后接从句,认为某事会发生)
We assume that the meeting will start on time.(我们假定会议会准时开始。)
92
assume responsibility
承担责任(主动负责某事)
He agreed to assume responsibility for the project.(他同意承担这个项目的责任。)
93
reduce carbon footprint
减少碳足迹(减少日常活动的碳排放)
We can reduce carbon footprint by walking instead of driving.(我们可以走路代替开车,减少碳足迹。)
94
calculate carbon footprint
计算碳足迹(统计碳排放的量)
This app can help you calculate your daily carbon footprint.(这个应用能帮你计算日常碳足迹。)
95
near the rubbish dump
在垃圾场附近
The air near the rubbish dump smells bad.(垃圾场附近的空气很难闻。)
96
clean the rubbish dump
清理垃圾场(清理垃圾场的废物)
Volunteers went to clean the rubbish dump last weekend.(上周末志愿者去清理了垃圾场。)
97
release carbon dioxide
释放二氧化碳(排放二氧化碳气体)
Factories release a lot of carbon dioxide every year.(工厂每年释放大量二氧化碳。)
98
absorb carbon dioxide
吸收二氧化碳(吸收二氧化碳气体)
Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.(树能吸收二氧化碳,释放氧气。)
99
put worries aside
把忧虑放在一边(暂时不考虑忧虑)
She put her worries aside and focused on her study.(她把忧虑放在一边,专注于学习。)
100
put work aside
放下工作(暂时停止工作)
He put his work aside to spend time with his family.(他放下工作,陪家人。)
101
a jar of peanut butter
一罐花生酱(装在罐子里的花生酱)
My dad bought a jar of peanut butter for breakfast.(爸爸买了一罐花生酱当早餐。)
102
spread peanut butter
涂花生酱(把花生酱涂抹在面包等上)
She likes to spread peanut butter on bread.(她喜欢在面包上涂花生酱。)
103
delicious baked food
美味的烤食(烘烤制作的美味食物)
We had delicious baked food like cookies at the party.(派对上我们吃了饼干等美味的烤食。)
104
homemade baked food
自制烤食(自己在家制作的烤食)
Mom's homemade baked food is better than store-bought.(妈妈的自制烤食比买的好吃。)
105
eat too much junk food
吃太多垃圾食品(过量食用不健康食品)
Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.(吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。)
106
avoid junk food
避免垃圾食品(不食用不健康食品)
Doctors advise us to avoid junk food and eat more vegetables.(医生建议我们避免垃圾食品,多吃蔬菜。)
107
vending machine for drinks
饮料自动售货机(售卖饮料的自动机器)
There is a vending machine for drinks in our school hallway.(我们学校走廊有一台饮料自动售货机。)
108
use a vending machine
使用自动售货机(操作自动售货机购买物品)
He taught me how to use a vending machine to buy snacks.(他教我如何用自动售货机买零食。)
109
pay regard to safety
注意安全(关注安全问题)
You must pay regard to safety when crossing the road.(过马路时你必须注意安全。)
110
pay regard to others' feelings
关注他人感受(考虑别人的情绪)
We should pay regard to others' feelings when talking.(说话时我们应该关注他人感受。)
111
cause a traffic accident
造成交通事故(引发交通事故)
Drunk driving may cause a traffic accident.(酒驾可能造成交通事故。)
112
prevent traffic accidents
预防交通事故(避免交通事故发生)
Following traffic rules can prevent traffic accidents.(遵守交通规则能预防交通事故。)
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