河南省濮阳市第一高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题

高三暑假作业质量检测 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are four US national parks that require a reservation. Acadia National Park Location: Maine When: 21st May to 26th October, 2025 After the launch of a successful pilot program in 2020, Acadia National Park has renewed its free vehicle reservations for the popular Cadillac Summit Road. As the highest point on the US eastern seaboard, Cadillac Mountain is a popular destination for visitors to Acadia, particularly sunrise hikers. Reserve your entry for free. Arches National Park Location: Utah When: 1st April to 31st October, 2025 (exception: 7th July to 27th August) In 2021, Arches National Park hit the headlines when it was regularly forced to close its gates by 8:00 am as car parks and trails hit their capacities. Some days, the gates stayed closed for five hours before reopening. It was hardly surprising when, in 2023, the park introduced a free site-d wide timed-entry system for all visitors to Arches. Glacier National Park Location: Montana When: 13th June to 28th September, 2025 In spring 2021, Glacier National Park piloted a ticketing system for its celebrated 50-mileGoing-to-the-Sun Road. The scenic road cutting across the park harmonizes with its mountain surroundings. There is a $2 reservation fee in addition to the park entrance fees. Reservations will be released four months in advance, on a rolling basis from 12th February. Some next-day tickets will also be available from 12th June, released at 7:00 pm each evening. Great Smoky Mountains National Park Location: North Carolina When: 15th August to 26th November, 2025 In 2023, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park introduced a requirement for visitors to purchase a daily, weekly or annual parking pass if they wish to park inside the grounds for more than 15 minutes. No reservations are required for parking locations once the pass is bought and displayed. 1. What leads to the timed-entry system for visitors to Arches National Park? A. Limited parking. B. Narrow gates. C. Government rules. D. Poor transportation. 2. What is special about Glacier National Park? A. Its opening time is the longest. B. It charges a certain amount for reservation. C. Its new ticketing system was introduced first. D. It features the highest point in eastern America. 3. Where should a visitor go to appreciate the sunrise? A. Montana. B. Utah. C. Maine. D. North Carolina. B People who visit Yao Huifen’s workshop often mistake her embroidery (刺绣) for paintings or photographs. It is easy to see why. Yao’s works look so realistic, like oil paintings, Chinese ink wash paintings or photographs. Many of her works have been bought by domestic and foreign museums. The inheritor of embroidery in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, was born into a family with a long history in the art. Her grandparents and parents worked in the industry. She started to learn from her grandmother and mother when she was little. Influenced by her father, she always loved to read books about art and aesthetics (美学). She attended lectures on philosophy and art innovation when she was growing up. “You might not use the knowledge in the beginning, but what you read and what you experienced will eventually reflect in your works,” says Yao. For more than 10 years, she learned embroidery from masters of Suzhou embroidery and gradually became famous for her own skill. Elected as a promoter and ambassador of Suzhou embroidery, she has been to many countries for cultural communication, including the United States, France and Italy. Like many cultural heritage items, Suzhou embroidery faces the problem of finding young people to pass the craft on to. The huge input of time and energy required to learn embroidery, Yao admits, has scared away many young people. However, she takes it as her responsibility to attract and train enough inheritors. She cooperated with colleges in Suzhou to open an embroidery course and teach the students for free. Yao has been teaching embroidery lovers at her workshop for many years. Some of her students have set up their own workshops and started to teach others themselves. “Traditional handicrafts need to conform (顺应) to the current aesthetics and cannot linger on the standards of old times. Embroidery techniques should also be improved continuously.” Yao suggests that embroiderers should open up new horizons instead of working in workshops all day long. She visits art exhibitions and museums at every opportunity when she goes to big cities. 4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To compare embroidery with photos. B. To list some mistaken views of embroidery. C. To highlight Yao Huifen’s extraordinary skill. D. To clarify the differences between embroidery and paintings. 5. According to Yao, why are young people unwilling to learn embroidery? A. They find it effort-consuming. B. They lack interest in it. C. They consider it less profitable. D. They have a different taste for beauty. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Yao Huifen? A. Persistent and modest. B. Devoted and disciplined. C. Determined and ambitious. D. Responsible and selfless. 7. What can we infer from the text? A. Yao Huifen prefers working in big cities. B. Embroidery is gradually regaining its fame. C. Yao Huifen has a talent in teaching embroidery. D. Yao Huifen is struggling to inherit Suzhou embroidery. C It goes without saying that hard physical labor wears you out, but what about hard mental labor? “Influential theories suggested that fatigue (疲惫) is a sort of illusion cooked up by the brain to make us stop whatever we are doing and turn to a more gratifying activity,” says Mathias Pessiglione of Pitié-Salpêtrière University in Paris, France. “But our findings show that cognitive work results in a true functional transformation — accumulation of toxic substances — so fatigue would indeed be a signal that makes us stop working but for a different purpose: to preserve the integrity of brain functioning.” Pessiglione and colleagues wanted to understand what mental fatigue really is. They used magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) to monitor brain chemistry over the course of a workday. They studied two groups of people: those who needed to think hard and those who had relatively simple cognitive tasks. They saw signs of fatigue, only in the group doing hard mental work. Those in that group also exhibited in their choices a change toward options proposing rewards at short delay with minimal effort. Critically, they also had higher levels of glutamate (谷氨酸) in the brain’s prefrontal cortex (前额皮质). Together with earlier evidence, the scientists say it supports the hypothesis that glutamate accumulation makes further activation of the prefrontal cortex more costly, such that cognitive control is more difficult after a mentally tough workday. So, is there some way to overcome this limitation of our brain’s ability to think hard? “Not really, I’m afraid,” Pessiglione said. “I would employ good old recipes: rest and sleep! There is good evidence that glutamate is removed from the brain during sleep.” There may be other practical implications of the findings. For example, the researchers say, monitoring of prefrontal cortex could help to detect severe mental fatigue. Such an ability may help adjust work agendas to avoid burnout. Pessiglione also advises people to avoid making important decisions when they’re tired. 8. What does the underlined word “gratifying” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Relaxing. B. Complex. C. Temporary. D. Rewarding. 9. What does the group performing hard mental work exhibit in the study? A. Fewer signs of mental fatigue. B. Greater motivation and effort. C. Higher efficiency in complex tasks. D. Stronger preference for immediate rewards. 10. What do we know about glutamate accumulation? A. It causes a sense of peaceful mind. B. It enhances brain function in a limited way. C. It signals the brain is emptying its mental energy. D. It decreases the cost of prefrontal cortex activation. 11. What is Pessiglione’s advice for those overwhelmed by mentally demanding tasks? A. Remove them from the work agenda. B. Reduce the complexity of all cognitive tasks. C. Schedule strategic breaks to allow for recovery. D. Apply technology to monitoring the brain activity. D Do you know the websites that let you name a star after your beloved one, your kid or your dog for a small fee? Yeah, those are all fake— you could pay me to “name” a star for $50, and I’ll take your money and show the name online. I’ll even send you a fancy certificate! It seems that you’ve named a star, but it just doesn’t count. Actually, the only organization that owns official naming rights is the International Astronomical Union, or the IAU. It was founded in 1919 and based in Paris, France. It is where astronomers and other professionals have reached the agreements and is the official record-keeping body for all discoveries in space. Recently they do open up an opportunity for the public to name a dozen of planets outside the solar system. These planets will be among the first to be studied with the James Webb Space Telescope. However, they currently only have boring and complicated documents that were used to find them. That’s why the IAU is looking for something more interesting. But before you start naming the planets, you should know the rules. First, nothing is rude or annoying. Second, the name should be less than 16 characters long and pronounceable in at least one language with no commercial or business names and nothing is named after a living individual or a pet. The competition, named “Stars Worlds”, is open next Thursday, January 20th. It’s the third such contest the IAU has held, and the purpose is to get the public more interested in science as well as the organization. The competition also helps to break centuries of European dominance when it comes to naming things in the night sky. So people around the world can share the joy of discovery and make their mark in history. 12. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A. By listing figures. B. By taking an example. C. By offering a solution. D. By showing differences. 13. What can we know about the IAU from the passage? A. It was founded by France. B. It studies the space telescope. C. It organizes trips to the space. D. It has the right to name the stars. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Why the competition is held. B. How the competition develops. C. What to expect in the competition. D. How to take part in the competition. 15. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A novel. B. A textbook. C. A diary. D. A magazine. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Green Is Good Planting and growing things offers a lot more than fresh vegetables and flowers. Working in a nice outdoor space can help you control weight, help you stay fit, and sharpen your mind – and that’s just for starters. There are more advantages. It’s a fun workout. ___16___ But if you find the idea of working in a garden a bit dull, knowing it’s doing you good physically might make it more entertaining. You plant seeds, pull up weeds, move pots, and push a lawnmower etc. ___17___ Even better, whatever your age, it is an activity with a purpose – and one that might keep you in motion longer than traditional exercise. It reduces your risk of heart disease Even though gardening may not involve high-intensity exercise, it still provides heart-health benefits. ___18___ The benefits come from a combination of physical exercise and the stress reduction that ‘playing in the dirt’ provides. ___19___ Having dirt under your fingernails may be a sign of poor hygiene (卫生), but scientists say it could also be a mark of good health. Thanks to beneficial bacteria found in soil, gardening may improve your immune system, helping you get sick less and fight off infections easier, according to research that includes a 2015 study published in the international journal Immuno Targets and Therapy. It increases co-ordination (配合) and strength. Hand and finger strength, flexibility and coordination are essential for everyday tasks like opening jars, carrying packages and picking up children. ___20___ A. It boosts your immune system. B. It helps you stay fit physically and psychologically. C. In fact, gardening can contribute to reducing the risk of a heart attack. D. It’s wonderful to get out in the garden on a beautiful day to give it a tidy. E. Gardening is a great way to maintain those fine motor (肌肉运动的) skills and muscles. F. The gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body workout for adults over 65 years old. G. More than just good exercise for your body, gardening provides a workout for your brain. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a ____21____ when I found myself lost there. One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden ____22____ to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately ____23____ northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds... These really made their ____24____. As the shadows started to ____25____, we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to ____26____ enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our ____27____ route, I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill, ____28____ my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of ____29____: Where was the stream? Were we off course? I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it ____30____ in my hand in the cold air. ____31____, I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly ____32____ myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually ____33____ the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had ____34____ then, I might have directly followed the BDS, ignoring the old ____35____ of depending on surroundings and life skills. 21. A. challenge B. shock C. reward D. reminder 22. A. discovery B. response C. worry D. urge 23. A. escaped B. drove C. headed D. looked 24. A. reputation B. dream C. day D. way 25. A. lengthen B. swing C. emerge D. fade 26 A. fuel B. witness C. overlook D. outpace 27. A. original B. rough C. offbeat D. roundabout 28 A. appreciating B. trusting C. envisioning D. assessing 29. A. curiosity B. comparison C. doubt D. anticipation 30. A. died B. slipped C. flashed D. rang 31. A. Reportedly B. Admittedly C. Seemingly D. Surprisingly 32 A. exposed B. composed C. defended D. behaved 33. A. got off B. laid down C. came across D. made out 34. A. worked B. remained C. changed D. overheated 35. A. theory B. standard C. practice D. routine 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Two graduates, from Central China Normal University in Wuhan, Hubei Province, using the names Wanwan and Chaochao, ____36____ (upload) a 17-minute video online late last year about their lives over the past five years. In the video, Wanwan, ____37____ has taken up a dozen jobs since graduating five years ago, said she now only has 5,000 yuan. Her roommate Chaochao got a master’s degree in scriptwriting (编剧) from Communication University of China. But ____38____ consequence of a tough job market, she had great difficulty ____39____ (obtain) a job in the film industry. Last year, she started to learn painting but she said she had to work part-time as a cleaner at a hotpot restaurant to support ____40____ (she). “When you can accept your failure, you will feel that it is not that bad. When working at the hotpot restaurant, my biggest ____41____ (comfortable) is that I won’t starve to death no matter what is next,” Chaochao said. “There are many roads in our lives, and no matter which direction you go, you will ____42____ (eventual) find your own road.” The video was one of the trending videos of last year, gaining more than 5.44 million views and more than 26,000 comments since it ____43____ (release), with many netizens sharing their own failures in the comments section. Netizens said they were warmed by their courage to share failures with the public, strong determination ____44____ (achieve) their goals, optimism in the face of hardships ____45____ spirit of never giving up. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周五你校成功举办了一场国学经典诵读大赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动简介； 3.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My parents were always against me owning my own pet, afraid of the mess it would make or that I would quickly lose interest in taking care of it, but we made a compromise: I could volunteer at a local pet shelter on the weekends to test my sense of responsibility and dedication. That was how I first came to volunteer at the Avondale pet shelter and—more importantly—where I met my future best friend, Chocolate. One hot August afternoon, my boss Charlie told me that they were bringing in a young black Labrador Retriever and that I’d be its primary caretaker. An hour after our conversation and in came Chocolate—a beautiful dog with shining brown fur and amazing blue eyes. At about 3 months old, I expected him to be a lot more energetic and playful, but he immediately backed and lay down at the back of his pen (围栏). I asked Charlie what was the matter with him. He replied that Chocolate had a genetic problem which caused him to be born with a short tail, leading potential owners to think there was something wrong with him; so the breeder felt that they had no choice but to give up the puppy to the shelter. He was overlooked and underappreciated. I felt very angry at the thought that an otherwise healthy dog could be thrown away so easily. At the same time, I felt a deep sympathy for this dog who had been cheated out of the love and attention he deserved. It was at this moment that I resolved to give Chocolate as much love and attention as I could while working as a volunteer. Although Chocolate was reluctant and shy at first. eventually through enough treats and play he slowly came around and warmed up to me. Soon enough, whenever I came around his pen to let him out for his turn of walks and play, Chocolate was always excited and jumping with joy. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: As time passed by, the connection between Chocolate and I grew stronger and stronger. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: One day, Charlie said Chocolate must find a home soon or he would be removed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高三暑假作业质量检测 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. E 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. uploaded 37. who 38. in 39. obtaining 40. herself 41. comfort 42. eventually 43. was released 44. to achieve 45. and 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Traditional Chinese Classics Recitation Competition Held in Our School Last Friday, our school witnessed a remarkable event — the Traditional Chinese Classics Recitation Competition, aiming to raise students’ interest in traditional Chinese culture and improve their language level. The competition attracted numerous participants from different grades. Contestants presented classic poems with elegant costumes and vivid expressions, bringing ancient wisdom to life. Their recitations, accompanied by soft music, were so engaging that the audience was deeply absorbed. The event received an enthusiastic response. Students said it not only offered a platform to show talent but also deepened their understanding of Chinese classics. It’s hoped that more such activities will be held to carry forward our splendid culture. 第二节（满分25分） 【47题答案】 【答案】One possible version: As time passed by, the connection between Chocolate and I grew stronger and stronger. The grassland of the shelter often witnessed heartwarming and harmonious scenes where a girl and a dog chased after each other, or curdled together, leisurely enjoying sunshine’s caress. With my company and care, Chocolate’s previous shyness and timidity gave way to curiosity and enthusiasm. So attached was he to me that he even bit my trousers to stop my pace when I had to head home. Magically, whenever I approached him, my heart would brim with warmth and affection, a sense of responsibility to protect him rising deep down. Perceiving him as my best friend, I resolved to attend to him well and sheltered him from any potential harm. One day, Charlie said Chocolate must find a home soon or he would be removed. The news struck me like a bolt from the blue, making my heart sink with deep concern that he would be ruthlessly abandoned again. However, it suddenly struck me that I could be Chocolate’s owner. Filled with eagerness and anticipation, I pleaded with my parents to allow me to keep Chocolate. Beyond my wildest dreams, they should approve of my request, telling me “Honey, your unconditional love and continuous devotion to Chocolate eventually made us change our original idea.” Now, it is a blessing that Chocolate has become my family member and it is he that awakens me to the realization that nothing can be a greater delight than dedicating love and reaping trust in reward. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$