精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第十二中学校2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

哈十二中学高三学年上学期第一次月考英语学科试题 满分100分 考试用时90分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读二遍。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What will the speakers do with the party if it rains? A. Cancel it. B. Postpone it. C. Have it indoors. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a car. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Replying to an email. B. Starting a project. C. Meeting a client. 4. Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To express thanks. B. To seek help. C. To place an order. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Criticizing the man. B. Encouraging the man. C. Apologizing to the man. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which sport does the man recommend at first? A. Running. B. Biking. C. Swimming. 7. What does the man think the woman should do? A. Join a club. B. Train with a teacher. C. Boost the intensity gradually. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8. What does the woman want to do? A. Get promoted. B. Quit her job. C. Retire from work. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Tell her boss straight. B. Fill in an application form. C. Ask her colleagues for advice. 10. Who will the woman consider talking to? A. The manager. B. The secretary. C. The HR representative. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the woman probably? A. A scientist. B. A journalist. C. A teacher. 12. How will the man’s invention work? A. By floating on the sea. B. By diving into the sea. C. By flying over the sea. 13. What will the man’s invention be powered by? A. Wind. B. Water. C. Sunlight. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife. 15. What do we know about the house? A. It has 12 rooms. B. It is in the mountains. C. It will be built by Modscape. 16. Where does the woman work? A. In a school. B. In a sports center. C. In a music studio. 17. What will the man talk about next regarding the house? A. Its views. B. Its location. C. Its size. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18. How long will the holiday be? A. About a week. B. About a month. C. About a year. 19. How will the speaker probably feel in the first few days? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Bored. 20. What will the speaker do during the holiday? A. Keep a diary. B. Make cards. C. Write a book. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 1. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 3. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duration (步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest (步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D项。 B Most 10-year-olds spend their free time playing video games, but Ernesto Gael Hernandez, from Brownsville, Texas, is busy running his own 3D printing business and dreaming of buying his mom a house someday. What began as a fun way to make custom keychains for classmates has quickly grown into a successful small business. Based in his home workshop, Ernesto creates various customized items, such as keychains, whistles, can openers and stress-relief toys for people with anxiety and ADHD (多动症). This idea first took shape several months ago, when he told his mother that he wanted to buy a 3D printer. Instead of simply buying him a machine, she encouraged him to work and save for it himself. He saved $500 from chores to buy his first printer. It was then that he came up with the idea of making money from 3D printing, thus launching his brand, Prestige 3D Labs. He even taught himself to create custom designs by watching online tutorials (教程). Business has grown fast. He has earned around $1,500 in profit so far and demand became so strong that he partnered with a local Brownsville clothing store called Jungle to help sell his creations. Now, three printers run regularly to keep up with orders coming in. Despite business success, Ernesto sticks to a tight schedule to balance his business, schoolwork and football training. With printing tasks arranged early in the morning, during school days and before practice, he succeeds in running his business steadily. For Ernesto’s mother, Samantha Quezada, the business has become more than just a way for her son to earn money. “It’s a little bit stressful, but honestly I enjoy we get to do it together,” Quezada said. “It is part of our quality time.” But for Ernesto, his motivation is surprisingly heartfelt. “I just like doing it because I want to invest in a house for my mom when I grow older,” Ernesto said. 4. What does Ernesto’s 3D printing business mainly do? A. It prints keychains for classmates. B. It produces daily household items. C. It creates a range of mood-lifting products. D. It tailors various products to customers’ needs. 5. What inspired Ernesto to start his business? A. His dream of buying a house for his mother. B. His experience of saving money to buy the printer. C. The decision to make keychains for his classmates. D. The high profit from selling all kinds of small products. 6. Which of the following can best describe Ernesto? A. Ambitious and organized. B. Caring and generous. C. Hard-working and humorous. D. Adventurous and creative. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hard Work Creates a Teen’s Success B. Business Builds Close Family Bonds C. 3D Skills Open a Whole New World D. 3D Printing Shapes a Teen’s Dream House 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位10岁男孩Ernesto通过自学3D打印技术成功创业，并梦想以此赚钱为母亲买房的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Based in his home workshop, Ernesto creates various customized items, such as keychains, whistles, can openers and stress-relief toys for people with anxiety and ADHD (多动症). (在家中的工作室里，Ernesto制作各种定制物品，例如钥匙链、哨子、开瓶器，以及为患有焦虑症和多动症人群设计的减压玩具)”可知，他的业务主要是根据客户需求定制各种产品。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He saved $500 from chores to buy his first printer. It was then that he came up with the idea of making money from 3D printing, thus launching his brand, Prestige 3D Labs. (他通过做家务攒下500美元买了第一台打印机。就在那时，他萌生了通过3D打印赚钱的想法，从而推出了他的品牌Prestige 3D Labs)”可知，激发他创业的直接原因是他通过自己攒钱买打印机的经历。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Despite business success, Ernesto sticks to a tight schedule to balance his business, schoolwork and football training. With printing tasks arranged early in the morning, during school days and before practice, he succeeds in running his business steadily. (尽管生意成功，Ernesto仍坚持严格的日程安排，以平衡他的生意、学业和足球训练。通过在清晨、上学日和训练前安排打印任务，他成功地稳定经营着自己的生意)”可知，他勤奋且有条理；再根据最后一段““I just like doing it because I want to invest in a house for my mom when I grow older,” Ernesto said. (Ernesto说：“我只是喜欢做这件事，因为我想长大后给妈妈投资买一套房子。”)”可知，他非常有抱负。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most 10-year-olds spend their free time playing video games, but Ernesto Gael Hernandez, from Brownsville, Texas, is busy running his own 3D printing business and dreaming of buying his mom a house someday. (大多数10岁的孩子都把空闲时间花在玩电子游戏上，但来自德克萨斯州布朗斯维尔的Ernesto Gael Hernandez正忙着经营自己的3D打印生意，并梦想有一天给妈妈买一套房子)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述Ernesto利用3D打印技术创业，并努力实现为母亲买房的梦想，因此“3D打印塑造青少年梦想中的房子”最能概括全文，适合作为文章标题。 C Lots of people are concerned about the ability that artificial intelligence (AI) has to copy their voices. When AI is used to make false recordings of things that a person never said, it is called a “deepfake (深度伪造).” However, AI is helping people who can no longer speak, regain a version of their voice. 21-year-old Alexis Bogan used to love singing along with songs by her favorite musicians like Taylor Swift. She was a singer in her school music group as a teenager. But last August, doctors successfully removed a tumor (肿瘤) from the back of her brain. Then Bogan had trouble speaking. Though she has regained some ability to speak, there is no sign that she will ever be able to speak like she used to. Last month, Bogan got her voice back in a way. Experts created a tool for her using AI. She uses a text-to-voice app on her phone by writing words and holding it up at the coffee shop so servers can hear her. The app uses OpenAI’s voice tool. Programmers trained the app using a 15-second sound recording from a cooking video Bogan made as a teenager. Most of the video had cooking sounds, so that is all they could use. But it was enough. The doctors are working with other patients to gather voice samples, hoping to bring the app to other hospitals around the world. But right now, the app, called Voice Engine, is not publicly available. The company is very limited in who we're giving the technology to because they want to be sure everyone whose voice is being used has given permission. Other AI companies, however, are making their voice-cloning services available to entertainment companies or other organizations. Bogan believes the technology will progress over time so that when she is older, she does not have to depend on the voice she had as a teenager. She is excited that she is contributing to a change that will help people who are currently using robotic-sounding voices. 8. What happened to Bogan last year? A. She had difficulty singing with famous singers. B. She had a failure in the operation on her brain. C. She failed to make her school music group. D. She lost voice after a brain surgery. 9. How does Bogan use the app tool? A. By writing down her needs in her phone. B. By making a 15-second sound recording. C. By recording a cooking video of herself. D. By copying the sound of a teenager. 10. What should the users of Voice Engine do first? A. Gather voice samples from patients. B. Permit OpenAI to use their voices. C. Record robotic-sounding voice themselves. D. Provide voice-cloning services for companies. 11. What might be the best title for the text? A. AI Generates a New Voice B. AI Can Spot Deepfake Easily C. AI Helps a Patient Regain Voice D. AI Recognizes Your Voice Well 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI技术在帮助失去说话能力的人恢复声音方面的积极作用，以及这种技术在未来的发展潜力和应用前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But last August, doctors successfully removed a tumor (肿瘤) from the back of her brain. Then Bogan had trouble speaking.(但去年8月，医生成功地从她的大脑后部切除了一个肿瘤。然后，博根说话有困难。)”可知，Bogan 去年经历了脑部手术, 术后遇到了说话困难的问题。“Though she has regained some ability to speak, there is no sign that she will ever be able to speak like she used to.(虽然她已经恢复了一些说话的能力，但没有迹象表明她能像以前那样说话。)”这进一步证实了她失去了原本的说话能力。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She uses a text-to-voice app on her phone by writing words and holding it up at the coffee shop so servers can hear her. (她使用手机上的文字转语音应用程序，写下文字，在咖啡店里拿着手机，这样服务员就能听到她的声音。)”可知， Bogan 使用 Voice Engine应用是通过在手机上输入文字，然后将手机扬声器朝向咖啡店的服务员，使他们能够听到合成的声音。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The company is very limited in who we're giving the technology to because they want to be sure everyone whose voice is being used has given permission.(该公司对我们向谁提供这项技术非常有限，因为他们想确保每个人的声音都得到了允许。)”可知，用户首先需要给予OpenAI 使用他们声音的许可。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了人工智能技术如何帮助像 Alexis Bogan 这样因健康问题而丧失语言能力的人，通过 AI 技术恢复了语音表达能力。第三段提到“Last month, Bogan got her voice back in a way. Experts created a tool for her using AI.(上个月，Bogan在某种程度上恢复了她的声音。专家们利用人工智能为她制作了一个工具。)”这句话直接支持了标题“AI Helps a Patient Regain Voice(人工智能帮助病人重获声音)”的准确性。故选C。 D Solar cells play an important role in the shift towards a greener future, with an increasing number of buildings and rooftops worldwide being fitted with solar panels. However, their large size can be a limitation. A team of researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has developed a technique to produce incredibly lightweight solar cells that can be placed on a variety of surfaces. These solar cells are made from nanomaterials using a kind of electronic ink. Their thinness allows them to be applied to many different surfaces, such as being placed on the wings of drones (无人机) to prolong their battery life. These cells are thinner than human hair, yet they are capable of producing approximately 18 times more power per kilogram compared to traditional solar panels. A problem that researchers are addressing before these solar cells can be mass-produced is how to protect the solar cells from oxygen and moisture (湿气). While traditional solar cells are protected by glass, adding such a layer would remove the major advantage of the new ultra-thin solar cells. Scientists are currently exploring alternative protective measures. Australia is also witnessing notable progress in this field. During the “Charge Around Australia” project, scientists drove around the country in a Tesla that was powered only by solar panels on a three-month journey. These solar panels were stored in the vehicle’s trunk and provided power if necessary. 12. What is the main advantage of the new solar cells developed by MIT scientists? A. They are diverse in form. B. They are more affordable to produce. C. They are protected by a layer of glass. D. They are flexible and generate more power. 13. What challenge do scientists face before these solar cells can be mass-produced? A. To extend the battery life. B. To make them absorb more energy. C. To guard them against oxygen and moisture. D. To get rid of size and geographical limitation. 14. What most probably makes glass improper as a protective layer? A. Its cost. B. Its weight. C. Its structure. D. Its breakability. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Solar panels have been widely used in vehicles around the world. B. Australia relied on a network of charging stations in the project. C. Significant innovation was made in solar technology in Australia. D. The Tesla was charged using traditional power outlets in the project. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院（MIT）的研究人员开发的一种新型的太阳能电池。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Their thinness allows them to be applied to many different surfaces, such as being placed on the wings of drones (无人机) to prolong their battery life. These cells are thinner than human hair, yet they are capable of producing approximately 18 times more power per kilogram compared to traditional solar panels.(它们的轻薄使其可以应用于许多不同的表面，例如放置在无人机的机翼上以延长其电池寿命。这些电池比人的头发还薄，但每公斤它们产生的能量是传统太阳能电池板的18倍。)”可知，新型太阳能电池的优点是灵活, 可以应用于许多不同的表面并且发电效率高, 产生的能量是传统太阳能电池板的18倍。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A problem that researchers are addressing before these solar cells can be mass-produced is how to protect the solar cells from oxygen and moisture (湿气). (在这些太阳能电池能够批量生产之前，研究人员正在解决的一个问题是如何保护太阳能电池不受氧气和水分的影响。)”可知，研究人员面临的挑战是在这些太阳能电池大规模生产之前如何保护它们不被氧气和湿气侵蚀。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“While traditional solar cells are protected by glass, adding such a layer would remove the major advantage of the new ultra-thin solar cells.( 虽然传统的太阳能电池是由玻璃保护的，但增加这样一层将会消除这种新型超薄太阳能电池的主要优势。)”可知，传统的太阳能电池是用玻璃来保护的，但是这样做会消除新型的超薄太阳能电池的主要优势。由此可推知，玻璃作为保护层不合适的原因是其重量。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“During the “Charge Around Australia” project, scientists drove around the country in a Tesla that was powered only by solar panels on a three-month journey. These solar panels were stored in the vehicle’s trunk and provided power if necessary.( 在“环游澳大利亚充电”项目中，科学家们驾驶一辆仅由太阳能电池板供电的特斯拉在全国各地行驶了三个月。这些太阳能电池板储存在汽车的后备箱里，必要时提供电力。)”可知，在“环游澳大利亚充电”项目中，科学家们驾驶着一辆由太阳能电池供电的特斯拉汽车进行为期三个月的绕国旅行。由此可推知，澳大利亚在这方面取得了显著的创新。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humor is a powerful tool that can brighten your day, improve relationships and reduce stress. ____16____, humor is a skill that can be developed with practice. Here are some key strategies to help you become more humorous. Observe and learn from funny people Study those who are good at humor. Watch comedians, funny movies or TV shows, and pay attention to their timing, word choice and interaction with the audience. ____17____. Analyzing these techniques can help you apply them to your own style. Reading about humor and comedy theory can also deepen your understanding. Practice active listening and be observant ____18____. You should practice active listening by paying attention to what people are saying and the emotions behind their words. This helps you recognize opportunities for humor. Be observant of everyday life, noticing the absurd or amusing aspects. Develop a playful mindset by finding humor in ordinary situations, such as daily commutes or office quirks. ____19____ Humor is personal and what makes one person laugh might not resonate (引起共鸣) with another. Experiment with different types of humor, like wordplay or self-deprecating jokes, to find what feels natural, Understanding your own sense of humor can help you develop your own style. Be confident and sincere in your humor; authenticity resonates more than insincerity. Pay attention to timing and learn to take risks Timing is crucial in humor. Practice delivering jokes or funny observations confidently at the right moment. Pay attention to the conversation’s rhythm and look for natural pauses. Rehearsing can help refine your timing. Taking risks and making missteps are part of developing humor. ____20____. A. Although humour is a good quality B. Find your unique style and be genuine C. While some people seem naturally funny D. Try your best to make up universally popular jokes E. Notice how they use breaks to create movements to enhance jokes F. Humor often arises from understanding and responding to the context G. Not every joke will land, but learning from mistakes helps you improve 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍培养幽默感的策略，包括观察幽默人士、练习倾听观察、找到独特风格、注重节奏与冒险，说明幽默可通过练习提升。 【16题详解】 由上文“Humor is a powerful tool that can brighten your day, improve relationships and reduce stress.(幽默是一种强大的工具，它能点亮你的一天、改善人际关系并减轻压力。)”及下文“humor is a skill that can be developed with practice.(幽默是一种可以通过练习培养的技能。)”可知，此处需要体现“天生幽默”与“后天培养”的转折关系。C项“While some people seem naturally funny.(虽然有些人似乎天生就风趣。) ”中While引导让步状语，“naturally funny”与“can be developed with practice”形成对比，说明幽默并非仅依赖天赋，也可通过后天练习获得，衔接“幽默的价值→可培养性”的逻辑，使前后文过渡自然。故选C项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Watch comedians, funny movies or TV shows, and pay attention to their timing, word choice and interaction with the audience.(观看喜剧演员、搞笑电影或电视节目，关注他们的节奏、用词以及与观众的互动。)”可知，空处阐述如何从幽默表演者身上学习具体技巧。E项“Notice how they use breaks to create movements to enhance jokes.(注意他们如何利用停顿来制造节奏以增强笑话效果。) ”中they指代前文的“comedians”，“use breaks to create movements”是对“timing(节奏)” 的具体阐释，与“word choice”、“interaction”共同构成幽默技巧的观察维度，形成“总述观察要点→具体技巧补充”的逻辑。故选E项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Practice active listening and be observant.(练习积极倾听并保持观察力。)”及下文“This helps you recognize opportunities for humor.(这有助于你发现幽默的机会。)”可知，此处需要解释积极倾听和观察与幽默产生的关联。F项“Humor often arises from understanding and responding to the context.(幽默往往源于对语境的理解和回应。)”中“understanding and responding to the context”是“active listening”和“observant”的核心目的，解释了为何这两种能力能创造幽默 —— 因为幽默依赖对当下语境的把握，使“方法介绍→原理说明”的逻辑更完整。故选F项。 【19题详解】 由下文“Humor is personal and what makes one person laugh might not resonate (引起共鸣) with another. Experiment with different types of humor, like wordplay or self-deprecating jokes, to find what feels natural, Understanding your own sense of humor can help you develop your own style. Be confident and sincere in your humor; authenticity resonates more than insincerity.(幽默是个性化的，让一个人发笑的东西可能不会引起另一个人的共鸣。尝试不同类型的幽默，比如文字游戏或自嘲笑话，找到自然的感觉。了解自己的幽默感可以帮助你发展自己的风格。幽默中要自信、真诚；真实性比不真诚更能引起共鸣。)”可知，此处需要总述幽默的个性化与真实性。B项“Find your unique style and be genuine.(找到你独特的风格并保持真诚。)” 中“unique style”概括“personal”和“your own style”，“be genuine”呼应“sincere”和“authenticity”，作为段落主题句统领后文内容，形成“总述观点→具体阐释”的结构。故选B项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Taking risks and making missteps are part of developing humor.(冒险和犯错是培养幽默的一部分。)”可知，此处需要说明如何对待幽默中的失误。G项“Not every joke will land, but learning from mistakes helps you improve.(并非每个笑话都能成功，但从错误中学习有助于你进步。)”中“Not every joke will land”是“making missteps”的具体表现，“learning from mistakes”解释了如何从失误中获益，与“taking risks”形成“允许犯错→从错中成长”的逻辑，补充了培养幽默的心态建议。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago there lived, in Pennsylvania, a little boy whose name was Benjamin West. He loved ____21____. But he had never seen any pictures except a few in a book. His parents didn’t think it was ____22____ to spend money on such things. One day Benjamin’s mother went to a neighbor’s. So she told Benjamin to ____23____ his baby sister until she came back. He was ____24____ to do this, for he loved the baby. The baby was asleep, and he must not make a noise. For some time he sat very ____25____ and even heard the clock ticking. ____26____, a fly landed on the baby’s cheek. Then he thought what a pretty picture might be made of his sister. He had no pencil, but there was a piece of black charcoal (木炭). He had no ____27____, but he knew where there was a smooth board. How pretty the baby was! He began to ____28____. The baby smiled but didn’t wake up. As often as he touched the charcoal to the smooth board, the picture ____29____. So busy was he with the drawing that he didn’t even hear his mother’s footsteps as she came into the room. She watched him ____30____ the wonderful drawing in silence. When Benjamin’s father came home, his mother ____31____ him the picture. They were very proud. Several weeks later, there came a ____32____ to the home of the Wests. Benjamin’s parents showed him the picture. He looked for a long time and said, “This child has a wonderful ____33____. He may be a(n) ____34____ to our country and the world when he grows up.” And the words of the old minister ____35____. The pictures of Benjamin West made him famous. He was the first great American painter to achieve international fame. 21. A. sights B. pictures C. books D. movies 22. A. right B. interesting C. lucky D. funny 23. A. pick up B. look for C. think of D. look after 24. A. bored B. stupid C. brave D. glad 25. A. still B. safe C. surprised D. lonely 26. A. Generally B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Simply 27. A. paper B. pencil C. plan D. room 28. A. walk B. draw C. smile D. build 29. A. weighed B. counted C. disappeared D. grew 30. A. throw B. finish C. choose D. accept 31. A. asked B. showed C. taught D. reminded 32. A. stranger B. relative C. teacher D. minister 33. A. photo B. name C. idea D. gift 34. A. honor B. prize C. present D. goal 35. A. came up B. showed off C. came true D. turned up 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了美国著名画家Benjamin West小时候热爱绘画，一次趁照看熟睡的妹妹时，他用木炭在光滑木板上画出妹妹的模样。一位牧师看到画作后称赞他很有天赋，后来预言成真，他成为了享誉世界的美国著名画家。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：他喜爱图画。A. sights景象；B. pictures图画；C. books书籍；D. movies电影。根据下文“But he had never seen any pictures except a few in a book”可知，Benjamin喜爱图画。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的父母认为在这类东西上花钱是不妥当的。A. right恰当的，正确的；B. interesting有趣的；C. lucky幸运的；D. funny滑稽的。根据下文“to spend money on such things”可知，父母觉得不该为图画花钱，认为这样做并不合适。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：于是她嘱咐Benjamin照看他的小妹妹，直到她回来。A. pick up捡起；B. look for寻找；C. think of想到；D. look after照看。根据上文“One day Benjamin’s mother went to a neighbor’s.”可知，妈妈让他照看睡着的妹妹。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他很高兴做这件事，因为他很爱这个小婴儿。A. bored无聊的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. brave勇敢的；D. glad高兴的。根据下文“for he loved the baby”可知，他乐意照看妹妹。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有一段时间，他一动不动地坐着，甚至能听见时钟滴答作响。A. still静止的；B. safe安全的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文“even heard the clock ticking.”可知，他安静不动地坐着。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：突然，一只苍蝇落在了婴儿的脸颊上。A. Generally大体上；B. Finally最终；C. Suddenly突然；D. Simply仅仅。根据上文“For some time he sat very ”可知，苍蝇落下是一件突如其来的小事。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：他没有纸，但是他知道哪里有一块光滑的木板。A. paper纸；B. pencil铅笔；C. plan计划；D. room空间。根据下文“but he knew where there was a smooth board”可知，没有纸就用木板代替。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：他开始画画。A. walk走路；B. draw绘画；C. smile微笑；D. build建造。根据上文“Then he thought what a pretty picture might be made of his sister”可知，他打算画妹妹的样子，于是开始作画。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：每当他把木炭在光滑的木板上划过，这幅画就一点点成形。A. weighed称重；B. counted数数；C. disappeared消失；D. grew逐渐形成，变大。根据上文“As often as he touched the charcoal to the smooth board”可知，随着一笔一笔地画，画面渐渐成型。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：她默默地看着他完成这幅绝妙的画作。A. throw扔掉；B. finish完成；C. choose选择；D. accept接受。根据下文“When Benjamin’s father came home, his mother him the picture”可知，Benjamin完成了这幅画，妈妈之后拿给爸爸看。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：当本杰明的爸爸回到家时，妈妈把这幅画拿给他看。A. asked询问；B. showed展示；C. taught教；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“She watched him the wonderful drawing in silence”以及下文“When Benjamin’s father came home”可知，画已经完成，妈妈拿给爸爸看，show sb. sth. 表示“把某物展示给某人看”。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：几周之后，有一位牧师来到了West一家。A. stranger陌生人；B. relative亲戚；C. teacher老师；D. minister牧师。根据下文“And the words of the old minister”可知，来客是牧师。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：他看了很久，说道：“这个孩子有着非凡的天赋。长大后，他或许会成为我们国家乃至全世界的荣耀。”A. photo照片；B. name名字；C. idea想法；D. gift天赋。根据下文“He may be a(n) to our country and the world when he grows up”可知，牧师夸赞男孩有绘画天赋。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：他看了很久，说道：“这个孩子有着非凡的天赋。长大后，他或许会成为我们国家乃至全世界的荣耀。”A. honor荣耀；B. prize奖品；C. present礼物；D. goal目标。根据下文“The pictures of Benjamin West made him famous”可知，牧师预言男孩会成为国家乃至全世界的荣耀。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这位老牧师的话应验了。A. came up被提出；B. showed off炫耀；C. came true成为现实；D. turned up出现。根据下文“The pictures of Benjamin West made him famous. He was the first great American painter to achieve international fame”可知，牧师的预言实现了。 第二节(10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional art forms. It is popular because ____36____ its low cost and artistry. What’s more, it communicates the content and nature of traditional culture with its own language. Chinese paper cutting is an art ____37____ dates back to the 6th century. From the 7th century, it became popular especially during Chinese ____38____ (festival). The art was brought to the rest of the world in the 14th century. ____39____ (traditional) , paper cutting is a handicraft for women. In the past, every girl was supposed to know it. At the same time, women were judged by ____40____ (they) skills. Professional paper cutting artists were, on the other hand, mostly men who were paid well through ____41____ (work) hard in workshops. Paper cuttings were generally used in religious rituals (宗教仪式). In the past, paper ____42____ (cut) into images of people or things such as money and clothes and buried (埋葬) with ____43____ dead. Today, paper cuttings, which are usually made with red paper, are used as ____44____ (impress) decorations (装饰). It is easy ____45____ (learn) how to make paper cuttings. But to be good at it is not easy. It requires much effort, practice and imagination. 【答案】36. of 37. that##which 38. festivals 39. Traditionally 40. their 41. working 42. was cut 43. the 44. impressive 45. to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统艺术形式——剪纸。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：它之所以受欢迎，是因为其价格低廉且极具艺术性。its low cost and artistry为名词词组，空处为介词，because of为固定短语，意思为：由于，因为。故填of。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国剪纸艺术可追溯至公元 6 世纪。 an art为先行词，空格后dates back to the 6th century是修饰先行词的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词art指物，因此需用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which 。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：从7世纪起，它便开始流行起来，尤其是在中国的节日里。festival“节日”为可数名词，根据especially during Chinese…可知，此处指中国的多个节日，需用复数形式表示泛指。故填festivals。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，剪纸是一种女性专属的手工艺。空格处需修饰整个句子，应使用副词作状语。 traditional为形容词，其副词形式为traditionally，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Traditionally。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：与此同时，女性的价值则取决于她们的技能表现。空处修饰skills，用形容词性物主代词their，意思为：她们的。故填their。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，专业的剪纸艺术家大多是男性，他们通过在工作室辛勤工作而获得丰厚报酬。介词through后用动名词作宾语。故填working。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去，人们会将纸张裁剪成人物或物品的图案（比如货币和衣物），然后将其与死者一同埋葬。主语paper与谓语动cut之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语In the past可知，句子需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/ were+过去分词。paper为不可数名词，be动词用was，cut的过去分词为cut。故填was cut。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。“the +形容词”可表示一类人， the dead意为“死者”，是固定用法。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，通常用红色纸张制成的剪纸作品被用作极具视觉冲击力的装饰品。空格后decorations为名词，需用形容词修饰。 impress为动词，其形容词形式为impressive，意思为：令人印象深刻的，精美的，符合语境。故填impressive。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学习制作剪纸其实并不难。根据固定句型“It is+形容词+ to do sth. (做某事是……的)”可知，此处需填动词不定式作真正主语，It为形式主语。故填to learn。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 46. 假定你是李华，目前流感严重，你给在北京学习的美国友人Mike写信，建议他要加强锻炼，提高自身免疫力。要点包括： 1.锻炼的重要性； 2.提出锻炼建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, Learning that an increasing number of people are getting flu, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, Learning that an increasing number of people are getting flu, I am writing to give you some advice. As we know, doing regular exercise can improve our immune system and a strong immune system is the best way to fight against any disease. Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and doing what you like. My suggestions are as follows. First, I think you should make a detailed schedule for your exercise to enable you to stick with an exercise routine. Besides, it might be a good idea to join a sports club in your school, which can help you save money and get yourself a sports partner. Last but not least, you can download an app to monitor your exercise. I hope you can build a stronger body to fight with the flu. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在北京学习的美国友人Mike写信，在目前爆发流感情况下，建议他要加强锻炼，提高自身免疫力。 【详解】1.词汇积累 继续进行：carry on doing→keep on doing 计划表：schedule →timetable 使能够：enable →allow 监督：monitor →supervise 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：First, I think you should make a detailed schedule for your exercise to enable you to stick with an exercise routine. 拓展句：Firstly, I think you should make a detailed schedule for your exercise, which may enable you to stick with an exercise routine. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and doing what you like. (使用了Only when置于句首引起的部分倒装以及what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, it might be a good idea to join a sports club in your school, which can help you save money and get yourself a sports partner. (使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈十二中学高三学年上学期第一次月考英语学科试题 满分100分 考试用时90分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读二遍。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What will the speakers do with the party if it rains? A. Cancel it. B. Postpone it. C. Have it indoors. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a car. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Replying to an email. B. Starting a project. C. Meeting a client. 4. Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To express thanks. B. To seek help. C. To place an order. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Criticizing the man. B. Encouraging the man. C. Apologizing to the man. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which sport does the man recommend at first? A. Running. B. Biking. C. Swimming. 7. What does the man think the woman should do? A. Join a club. B. Train with a teacher. C. Boost the intensity gradually. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8. What does the woman want to do? A. Get promoted. B. Quit her job. C. Retire from work. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Tell her boss straight. B. Fill in an application form. C. Ask her colleagues for advice. 10. Who will the woman consider talking to? A. The manager. B. The secretary. C. The HR representative. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the woman probably? A. A scientist. B. A journalist. C. A teacher. 12. How will the man’s invention work? A. By floating on the sea. B. By diving into the sea. C. By flying over the sea. 13. What will the man’s invention be powered by? A. Wind. B. Water. C. Sunlight. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife. 15. What do we know about the house? A. It has 12 rooms. B. It is in the mountains. C. It will be built by Modscape. 16. Where does the woman work? A. In a school. B. In a sports center. C. In a music studio. 17. What will the man talk about next regarding the house? A. Its views. B. Its location. C. Its size. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18. How long will the holiday be? A. About a week. B. About a month. C. About a year. 19. How will the speaker probably feel in the first few days? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Bored. 20. What will the speaker do during the holiday? A. Keep a diary. B. Make cards. C. Write a book. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 1. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 3. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. B Most 10-year-olds spend their free time playing video games, but Ernesto Gael Hernandez, from Brownsville, Texas, is busy running his own 3D printing business and dreaming of buying his mom a house someday. What began as a fun way to make custom keychains for classmates has quickly grown into a successful small business. Based in his home workshop, Ernesto creates various customized items, such as keychains, whistles, can openers and stress-relief toys for people with anxiety and ADHD (多动症). This idea first took shape several months ago, when he told his mother that he wanted to buy a 3D printer. Instead of simply buying him a machine, she encouraged him to work and save for it himself. He saved $500 from chores to buy his first printer. It was then that he came up with the idea of making money from 3D printing, thus launching his brand, Prestige 3D Labs. He even taught himself to create custom designs by watching online tutorials (教程). Business has grown fast. He has earned around $1,500 in profit so far and demand became so strong that he partnered with a local Brownsville clothing store called Jungle to help sell his creations. Now, three printers run regularly to keep up with orders coming in. Despite business success, Ernesto sticks to a tight schedule to balance his business, schoolwork and football training. With printing tasks arranged early in the morning, during school days and before practice, he succeeds in running his business steadily. For Ernesto’s mother, Samantha Quezada, the business has become more than just a way for her son to earn money. “It’s a little bit stressful, but honestly I enjoy we get to do it together,” Quezada said. “It is part of our quality time.” But for Ernesto, his motivation is surprisingly heartfelt. “I just like doing it because I want to invest in a house for my mom when I grow older,” Ernesto said. 4. What does Ernesto’s 3D printing business mainly do? A. It prints keychains for classmates. B. It produces daily household items. C. It creates a range of mood-lifting products. D. It tailors various products to customers’ needs. 5. What inspired Ernesto to start his business? A. His dream of buying a house for his mother. B. His experience of saving money to buy the printer. C. The decision to make keychains for his classmates. D. The high profit from selling all kinds of small products. 6. Which of the following can best describe Ernesto? A. Ambitious and organized. B. Caring and generous. C. Hard-working and humorous. D. Adventurous and creative. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hard Work Creates a Teen’s Success B. Business Builds Close Family Bonds C. 3D Skills Open a Whole New World D. 3D Printing Shapes a Teen’s Dream House C Lots of people are concerned about the ability that artificial intelligence (AI) has to copy their voices. When AI is used to make false recordings of things that a person never said, it is called a “deepfake (深度伪造).” However, AI is helping people who can no longer speak, regain a version of their voice. 21-year-old Alexis Bogan used to love singing along with songs by her favorite musicians like Taylor Swift. She was a singer in her school music group as a teenager. But last August, doctors successfully removed a tumor (肿瘤) from the back of her brain. Then Bogan had trouble speaking. Though she has regained some ability to speak, there is no sign that she will ever be able to speak like she used to. Last month, Bogan got her voice back in a way. Experts created a tool for her using AI. She uses a text-to-voice app on her phone by writing words and holding it up at the coffee shop so servers can hear her. The app uses OpenAI’s voice tool. Programmers trained the app using a 15-second sound recording from a cooking video Bogan made as a teenager. Most of the video had cooking sounds, so that is all they could use. But it was enough. The doctors are working with other patients to gather voice samples, hoping to bring the app to other hospitals around the world. But right now, the app, called Voice Engine, is not publicly available. The company is very limited in who we're giving the technology to because they want to be sure everyone whose voice is being used has given permission. Other AI companies, however, are making their voice-cloning services available to entertainment companies or other organizations. Bogan believes the technology will progress over time so that when she is older, she does not have to depend on the voice she had as a teenager. She is excited that she is contributing to a change that will help people who are currently using robotic-sounding voices. 8. What happened to Bogan last year? A. She had difficulty singing with famous singers. B. She had a failure in the operation on her brain. C. She failed to make her school music group. D. She lost voice after a brain surgery. 9. How does Bogan use the app tool? A. By writing down her needs in her phone. B. By making a 15-second sound recording. C. By recording a cooking video of herself. D. By copying the sound of a teenager. 10. What should the users of Voice Engine do first? A. Gather voice samples from patients. B. Permit OpenAI to use their voices. C. Record robotic-sounding voice themselves. D. Provide voice-cloning services for companies. 11. What might be the best title for the text? A. AI Generates a New Voice B. AI Can Spot Deepfake Easily C. AI Helps a Patient Regain Voice D. AI Recognizes Your Voice Well D Solar cells play an important role in the shift towards a greener future, with an increasing number of buildings and rooftops worldwide being fitted with solar panels. However, their large size can be a limitation. A team of researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has developed a technique to produce incredibly lightweight solar cells that can be placed on a variety of surfaces. These solar cells are made from nanomaterials using a kind of electronic ink. Their thinness allows them to be applied to many different surfaces, such as being placed on the wings of drones (无人机) to prolong their battery life. These cells are thinner than human hair, yet they are capable of producing approximately 18 times more power per kilogram compared to traditional solar panels. A problem that researchers are addressing before these solar cells can be mass-produced is how to protect the solar cells from oxygen and moisture (湿气). While traditional solar cells are protected by glass, adding such a layer would remove the major advantage of the new ultra-thin solar cells. Scientists are currently exploring alternative protective measures. Australia is also witnessing notable progress in this field. During the “Charge Around Australia” project, scientists drove around the country in a Tesla that was powered only by solar panels on a three-month journey. These solar panels were stored in the vehicle’s trunk and provided power if necessary. 12. What is the main advantage of the new solar cells developed by MIT scientists? A. They are diverse in form. B. They are more affordable to produce. C. They are protected by a layer of glass. D. They are flexible and generate more power. 13. What challenge do scientists face before these solar cells can be mass-produced? A. To extend the battery life. B. To make them absorb more energy. C. To guard them against oxygen and moisture. D. To get rid of size and geographical limitation. 14. What most probably makes glass improper as a protective layer? A. Its cost. B. Its weight. C. Its structure. D. Its breakability. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Solar panels have been widely used in vehicles around the world. B. Australia relied on a network of charging stations in the project. C. Significant innovation was made in solar technology in Australia. D. The Tesla was charged using traditional power outlets in the project. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humor is a powerful tool that can brighten your day, improve relationships and reduce stress. ____16____, humor is a skill that can be developed with practice. Here are some key strategies to help you become more humorous. Observe and learn from funny people Study those who are good at humor. Watch comedians, funny movies or TV shows, and pay attention to their timing, word choice and interaction with the audience. ____17____. Analyzing these techniques can help you apply them to your own style. Reading about humor and comedy theory can also deepen your understanding. Practice active listening and be observant ____18____. You should practice active listening by paying attention to what people are saying and the emotions behind their words. This helps you recognize opportunities for humor. Be observant of everyday life, noticing the absurd or amusing aspects. Develop a playful mindset by finding humor in ordinary situations, such as daily commutes or office quirks. ____19____ Humor is personal and what makes one person laugh might not resonate (引起共鸣) with another. Experiment with different types of humor, like wordplay or self-deprecating jokes, to find what feels natural, Understanding your own sense of humor can help you develop your own style. Be confident and sincere in your humor; authenticity resonates more than insincerity. Pay attention to timing and learn to take risks Timing is crucial in humor. Practice delivering jokes or funny observations confidently at the right moment. Pay attention to the conversation’s rhythm and look for natural pauses. Rehearsing can help refine your timing. Taking risks and making missteps are part of developing humor. ____20____. A. Although humour is a good quality B. Find your unique style and be genuine C. While some people seem naturally funny D. Try your best to make up universally popular jokes E. Notice how they use breaks to create movements to enhance jokes F. Humor often arises from understanding and responding to the context G. Not every joke will land, but learning from mistakes helps you improve 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago there lived, in Pennsylvania, a little boy whose name was Benjamin West. He loved ____21____. But he had never seen any pictures except a few in a book. His parents didn’t think it was ____22____ to spend money on such things. One day Benjamin’s mother went to a neighbor’s. So she told Benjamin to ____23____ his baby sister until she came back. He was ____24____ to do this, for he loved the baby. The baby was asleep, and he must not make a noise. For some time he sat very ____25____ and even heard the clock ticking. ____26____, a fly landed on the baby’s cheek. Then he thought what a pretty picture might be made of his sister. He had no pencil, but there was a piece of black charcoal (木炭). He had no ____27____, but he knew where there was a smooth board. How pretty the baby was! He began to ____28____. The baby smiled but didn’t wake up. As often as he touched the charcoal to the smooth board, the picture ____29____. So busy was he with the drawing that he didn’t even hear his mother’s footsteps as she came into the room. She watched him ____30____ the wonderful drawing in silence. When Benjamin’s father came home, his mother ____31____ him the picture. They were very proud. Several weeks later, there came a ____32____ to the home of the Wests. Benjamin’s parents showed him the picture. He looked for a long time and said, “This child has a wonderful ____33____. He may be a(n) ____34____ to our country and the world when he grows up.” And the words of the old minister ____35____. The pictures of Benjamin West made him famous. He was the first great American painter to achieve international fame. 21. A. sights B. pictures C. books D. movies 22. A. right B. interesting C. lucky D. funny 23. A. pick up B. look for C. think of D. look after 24. A. bored B. stupid C. brave D. glad 25. A. still B. safe C. surprised D. lonely 26. A. Generally B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Simply 27. A. paper B. pencil C. plan D. room 28. A. walk B. draw C. smile D. build 29. A. weighed B. counted C. disappeared D. grew 30. A. throw B. finish C. choose D. accept 31. A. asked B. showed C. taught D. reminded 32. A. stranger B. relative C. teacher D. minister 33. A. photo B. name C. idea D. gift 34. A. honor B. prize C. present D. goal 35. A. came up B. showed off C. came true D. turned up 第二节(10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional art forms. It is popular because ____36____ its low cost and artistry. What’s more, it communicates the content and nature of traditional culture with its own language. Chinese paper cutting is an art ____37____ dates back to the 6th century. From the 7th century, it became popular especially during Chinese ____38____ (festival). The art was brought to the rest of the world in the 14th century. ____39____ (traditional) , paper cutting is a handicraft for women. In the past, every girl was supposed to know it. At the same time, women were judged by ____40____ (they) skills. Professional paper cutting artists were, on the other hand, mostly men who were paid well through ____41____ (work) hard in workshops. Paper cuttings were generally used in religious rituals (宗教仪式). In the past, paper ____42____ (cut) into images of people or things such as money and clothes and buried (埋葬) with ____43____ dead. Today, paper cuttings, which are usually made with red paper, are used as ____44____ (impress) decorations (装饰). It is easy ____45____ (learn) how to make paper cuttings. But to be good at it is not easy. It requires much effort, practice and imagination. 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 46. 假定你是李华，目前流感严重，你给在北京学习的美国友人Mike写信，建议他要加强锻炼，提高自身免疫力。要点包括： 1.锻炼的重要性； 2.提出锻炼建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, Learning that an increasing number of people are getting flu, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $