2026届湖南省永州市零陵区永州市第一中学一模英语试题

高三英语一棋适应性考试2参考答案 1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B 1.W:What a day!We've had math and English tests this moring and this aftemoon we're going to have a physics test. M:That's tough.The most tests I've ever had in a day are two. W:Even just one is hard enough. 2.M:Is that the latest fashion for teenagers,Chloe?Hiking boots?Surely you have lots of nicer footwear. W:I have actually been ona hike up the mountain with my friends,Martin. M:Wow,well done.That is a tough walk. 3.[M:The music from this TV program really gets in my head.I was singing it all day yesterday in the office,on the train-everywhere! W:That's funny.Do you even know what it is showing? M:You've got me therel 4.[IW:Wasn't that good?The ending was totally unexpected.I thought the actress played her part really well. M:I agree.It's one of the best films I've ever seen. W:The plot was so original.So many movies these days have similar stories. 5.【原文】W:Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the Sports Center? M:Molly?Is that you?Don't you recognize me?It's Mike,your dad's cousin.You were only little when I last saw you. W:Oh,I'm sorry.I didn't know.Dad is always talking about you 6.C7.C8.B9.B10.A 6-7【原文】M:Are you all set for tonight? W:What do you mean"all set for tonight"?I'm going swimming tonight M:Oh,I thought you'd be taking part in the school talent competition show. W:Ah,I forgot about that.No,I'm not entering.What talent have I got? M:Well,you play the guitar very well.That's a talent. W:I've never really done it for an audience.I'll need a lot more practice before I start giving performances. M:I think you didn'trealize how great you are.I've heard you play.You're good. W:Maybe in the future I'll feel more confident-but not yet. 8-l0【原文】W:Do you think it has finished now2 M:I think so.There hasn't been any movement for the past half hour. W:Wow!That was scary.Look,my best teapot fell off the shelf and broke. M:Count yourself lucky.That's the only damage.Earthquakes often kill people,you know. W:Maybe the damage was worse in other places.Turn on the TV and see if there are any reports. M:I can't.The power's still off.It must have damaged the lines. W:That's a shame.The news program will be starting about now.What about the radio? M:We hardly ever use it.The batteries are flat.Of course,there's poor reception on the radio W:But we should keep batteries in our house,just for emergencies.We have supplies of food.Batteries are just as important when something like this happens. M:You're right.Who knows when a storm or flood might hit us? 11.C12.A13.B W:Designing our own home is exciting.We can choose the size of the rooms,how many rooms we have, where it is... M:It is exciting,but don't forget there is only a certain amount we can afford.If you think we can build a palace 答案第1页，共6页 with ten rooms,then you're living in a fantasy world.Firstly,we need to purchase the land,and the price for that will depend on where it is. W:But I thought we had agreed it would be beside the sea. M:We agreed it would be nice to be beside the sea,but have you seen the prices for land near beaches?They are really expensive.Plus,they are really hard to build on and often flood.Maybe it would be better on the edge of a town. W:No,it has to be rural if we can't afford one by the sea.I want us to wake up facing trees and nature,not noisy cars. M:Fine.How about we start looking for our perfect place on the Internet right now? W:Great! 14.B15.A16.A17.C [IW:Wow,it has been an incredible day.The National Art Museum of China was so inspiring!I'm so glad we visited. M:Me too.We've been talking about visiting since the beginning of the summer.It will be September next week. I'm glad we finally went there. W:Same!The historical pieces were mind-blowing. M:Agreed.I'm so glad our Chinese teacher recommended us to visit.We've seen a lot of great places while touring around Beijing.But this was one of my favorites. W:True.The calligraphy exhibition was amazing.I wish I could write like that.But I was most impressed by the size of the museum's collections. M:I loved the mix of traditional and modem design in this building and its 21 different exhibition halls.It perfectly represents Chinese historical significance and modem innovation. W:Well,it's too early to take the underground home,and the weather is perfect.Should we ride bicycles through the park instead? M:I'd rather walk through these small streets. W:Yes.That's a great ideal 18.C19.A20.C【原文】 M:After last week's poor performance,our team has a lot to work on.In the last game,we had over 20 shots,but ony one passed their goalkeeper and made it!Many of our shots went wide or were very weak.In the end,the opposition scored five goals to our one.That needs to improve. Here's how the training exercise will work.The goalkeeper waits in goal,and the rest line up on the halfway line with a football.When I blow my whistle,the first person passes the ball to me,then runs forward.I'll then knock it to my right.You then have two touches before you shoot.Make sure it's powerful,but also accurate and into the comers-I don't want anyone missing the target. Once you have taken your shot,get your ball back and retum to the line.Then the next player goes.It's as simple as that.Later in the week we'll be doing lots of running,but today we are going to focus on our shooting. Oh,one more thing-the boss will be watching today,so make sure you put the effort in.Right,off you go! 21.B22.D23.A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了GrowNYC组织的免费社区交换活 动。 21.细节理解题。由文章Contact::部分中“Catherine Crawford,(718)809-l603"可知，应该拨打(718)809-1603 才能从凯瑟琳那里得到更多的信息。故选B。 22.细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中“Fumiture and other large items are not accepted at the swap.(家具和其 他大件物品不接受交换。)”可知，家具和其他大件物品在交换中是不可接受的。故选D。 23.细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“providing opportunities to make NYCtruly livable--a place where very 答案第2页，共6页 person can enjoy a healthier1ife.(为纽约市真正的宜居提供机会一一一个每个人都能享受更健康生话的地 方。)”可知，活动的目的是让纽约成为更适合居住的地方。 24.C25.C26.B27.A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Fur心i意识到真菌对地球上生命的重要性后通过写指南、成立基金 会等方式来呼吁人们关注并保护真菌。她和其他环保组织的行为甚至促使智利通过了一项保护真菌的法律。 24.细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Furci also quickly realized that these fungi went largely ignored in Chile, where there were few guidebooks and an almost total lack of policies and resources to protect them from over-harvesting andotherhuman activities.(但弗奇也很快意识到，这些真南在智利基本上被忽视了，那里几 乎没有指导手册，几乎完全缺乏保护它们免受过度捕捞和其他人类活动影响的政策和资源”可知，Fu©i担 心真菌的现状。故选C。 25.推理判断题。根据第二段中Determined to coect this,.Furci wrote a field guide and set up the Fungi Foundationa nonprofit dedicated to fungi conservation.In her guide,special attention went to the role of fungiin the ecosystem.(为了纠正这一点，弗奇写了一本野外指南，并成立了真菌基金会一一个致力于真菌保护的 非营利组织。在她的指南中，特别关注了真菌在生态系统中的作用)”可知，为了保护真菌，Puci写了指南 并成立了真菌基金会。由此推知，Fuci通过提高人们对真菌重要性的认识来保护真菌 26.主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Life on the planet wouldn'texist without fungi,”said Greg Mueller,a mushroom conservation expert..("如果没有真菌，地球上的生命就不会存在，"蘑菇保护专家格雷格-穆勒说)y” 并结合本段其他内容可知，本段主要介绍了真菌对地球上生命的重要性，故选B。 27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In2012,a law was passed and Chile became the first country in the world to protect fungi by law.(2012年，智利通过了一项法律，成为世界上第一个以法律保护真菌的国家)”可知，Furci 和其他环保组织的行为甚至促使智利通过一项保护真菌的法律，由此推知，Furi的工作是有开创性的。28.C 29.D30.A31、B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一个青少年Sean Jiang的发明创造，他发明的设备能用声音 帮助盲人顺利行走。 28.推理判断题。根据第二段“I4year-old Jiang decided to help those who can'tsee.Blind people had a hard time navigating()objects that are medium to far range.So Jiang wanted to design something to give them a heads--ap on obstacles(障碍)that may be incoming..(14岁的Jiang决定帮助那些看不见的人。盲人很难在中远 距离的物体上导航。因此，Jiang想设计一些东西，让他们对可能到来的障碍有所预警。)"可知，Jiang设法 帮助盲人顺利行走。故选C项。 29.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Jiang's inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system..(iang的灵感 来自于听觉系统的力量。)"以及Jiang所说leared in school that bats and whales are able touse cholocation (回声定位)to help them navigate and.that use hoionto help them walk.(我在学校里学过蝙蝠和鲸鱼 能够利用回声定位来帮助它们导航，而且我还在YouTube.上看到一些非常熟练的盲人利用回声定位来帮助 他们走路。)”可知，Jiang提到“回声定位”是为了解释他的发明灵感。故选D项。 30、词句猜测题。划线词句后文“When a blind is walking with the device,the sensor of the depth camera gathers the information regarding the obstacles'position and distance.Then the AI system in it will tu the distance data into musical sound guidance.This could significantly increase the walking speed of a blind person as well as decreasethe number ofosta they hit.(当盲人使用该设备行走时，深度相机的传感器会收集有关障碍物位 置和距离的信息。然后其中的人工智能系统将把距离数据转化为音乐声音引导。这可以显著提高盲人的行 走速度，并减少他们撞到的障碍物数量。)”说明该设备能够帮助盲人避开障得物，从而推知划线词句H6 reation ssa depth camera that can etect how objectsare thus giving ou time to odge the obstacles. (他的发明使用了一个深度相机，可以探测到物体有多近，从而有足够的时间d0de障碍物。)故划线词汇 意思是“避开”。故选A项。 31.主旨大意题，通读全文，根据第二段中"14-year-oldJing decided to helphohs.(I4岁的Jiang 答案第3页，共6页 决定帮助那些看不见的人。)”以及第三段中“Jiang's inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system. (Jiang的灵感来自于听觉系统的力量。)等内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个青少年Sean Jiang的发明创造， 他发明的设备能用声音帮助官人顺利行走。故选B项。 32.D33.A34.C35.B【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了善意的谎言可以让人们免 受不必要的伤害，但有时候，善意的谎言往往取决于具体情况。因此，重要的是要问问自已，什么时候说 实话是合适的，什么时候不合适，什么时候最好退一步，做出更微妙的回应。要在两者之间找到平衡。 32.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Most people that I have come across tell these little white lies because they understand that 100 percent honesty all the time is not beneficial."A white lie,she explains,spares people from unnecessary hurt.(我遇到的大多数人都会说善意的谎言，因为他们明白，一直l00%的诚实是无益的。'她 解释说，善意的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害。)”可知，根据芭芭拉格林伯格的说法，善意的谎言很 常见。故选D。 33.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the same time,Dr.Julia Breur,a marriage and family therapist in Florida, emphasizes....The fact is that not telling the truth can result in something unpleasant on you;it's not just about the person the white]ieis being told to.(与此同时，佛罗里达州的婚姻和家庭治疗师Julia Breur博士强调了关注 我们回应他人的重要性。事实是，不说实话会让你感到不愉快；不仅仅是言的对象感到不愉快。)”可知， 善意的谎言给说谎者和听者都会带来伤害。故选A。 34.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I emphasize during psychotherapy sessions with my patients that context helps define meaning,.”Dr.Breur says.“,”she adds..(Breur说：在心理治疗过程中，我和病人强调，情境有 助于定义意义。她补充道：所以，当我们看到一位母亲清楚地看到女儿长胖了，却说你看起来很棒时， 这是可以接受的。它反映了善意谎言的意图，即善意、保护和无条件的爱。否则，普意的谎言一尤其是 为了逃避个人责任而撤的谎言一会引发人与人之间不信任的循环，最终损害诚信。)”可知，Brur博士对 第3段中母亲的做法持支持态度，他认为它反映了普意谎言的意图，即善意、保护和无条件的爱。 35.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中的"Therefore,.it's important to ask ourselves when it is and isn't appropriate to deliver the honest truth,and when it's best to step back and offer a more delicate response. More often than not,,it's about finding a balance between the two.(因此，重要的是要问问自己，什么时候说实 话是合适的，什么时候不合适，什么时候最好退一步，做出更微妙的回应。通常情况下，这是关于在两者 之间找到平衡。)”可知，本文主要讲了善意的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害，但有时候，善意的谎言 往往取决于具体情况。因此，在说善意的谎言之前要三思。B项Think Twice Before You Tell White Lies(说 谎之前三思)”最能概括本文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选B。 36.A37.C38.B39.E40.D【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了保护听力的一些措施。 36."Loud noise can be very damaging to your hearing,whether it's a loud burst or years of exposure Approximately 15 percent of adults 18 years of age or older report some trouble hearing.(巨大的噪音会对你的听 力造成很大的伤害，无论是爆裂声还是多年的暴露。大约15%的18岁或以上的成年人报告有听力障碍)表 示巨大的噪音对我们的听力造成损害，后文The good news is that taking action now may protect you from hearing loss later in life.(好消息是，现在采取行动可能会保护你在以后的生活中免受听力损失)”进行逻辑转 折，表示这是可以预防的，A选项“随着年龄的增长，这种风险也在上升”与前文描述听力损失的现象一致， 进一步说明风险会随着衰老而变大。故选A。 37.前文“Most people have never had a hearing test.(大多数人从未做过听力测试)"表示大多数人从来没有进 行听力测试，且后文“At your next physical,.ask for a hearing test as part of your routine checkup.(下次体检时， 要求做听力测试，作为常规检查的一部分)”同样表明应进行听力测试，C选项“然而，逆势而行对你有好处” 表示进行听力测试对自己有好处，承上启下，与前文进行转折，引出下文。故选C。 38.空处为本段小标题，后文“While you are watching TV or using mobile devices,keep the volume at a comfortable level..(当你在看电视或使用移动设备时，把音量保持在一个舒适的水平)"表示应监测音量大小来 保护听力，B选项“监控设备的音量”可以概括全段主题。故选B。 答案第4页，共6页 39.When you are in a noisy environment,wear protective hearing devices such as earplugs or protective earphones.(当您处于嘈杂的环境中时，请佩戴耳塞或防护耳机等听力保护设备)"表示在嘈杂环境中应佩戴耳 塞或者耳机来保护耳朵，E选项“你可以在当地的药店或音乐用品店找到它们表示如何购买这些物品，thm 指代前一句中的hearing devices such as earplugs or protective earphones。.故选E。 40."If you often listen to music on earphones using a portable music or video device,it's a good idea to have earphones that fit the unique shape of your ear canal,and block outside noise.(如果你经常使用便携式音乐或视 频设备戴着耳机听音乐，那么最好选择适合你耳道独特形状的耳机，并能阻挡外界噪音)”表示应选择合适 的耳机，D选项“与此同时，你会发现声音真的很优越”表示选择合适耳机的另外的好处，为前一句的补充 说明。故选D。 41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.B47.C48.A49.B50.D 51.C52.A 53.B54.A55.C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院作志愿者工作的经历和 感悟。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在听他们谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。根据后文的"was after hearing them talk about it"可知，作者想在听父母谈论之后看看他们的经历如何。 42,考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军 人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法.根据后文的I wanted to work at the VA 一Veterans(老兵)Affairs hospital一in Palo Alto'”可知，前文作者说自己想在医院工作，后文说的更具体， 说出了具体想在哪里工作。to be more specific“更具体地说”。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人 事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。根据后文的“of VA is“to serve those who served'可知，“为曾经服役的人服务”，这是医院的使命。故选B项。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人 事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。根据前文的I wanted to work at the VA 一Veterans(佬兵)Affairs hospital一in Palo Alto"可知，作者希望在这里工作，证明作者认同这个想法。share the idea“认同这个想法”。故选D项。 45.考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我最高兴的是，我被VA项目录取了，整个暑假我在VA帕洛阿尔托的不 同部门做了大约110个小时的志愿者。根据后文的"throughout this summer break'I ve spent around1l0 hours 6_at VA Palo Alto in different departments.”可知，整个暑假作者在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门度过了 大约110个小时，所以作者被VA项目录取了。故选A项。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我最高兴的是，我被VA项目录取了，整个暑假我在VA帕洛阿尔托的不 同部门做了大约1I0个小时的志愿者。根据前文的1was interested in voringata hospital"以及最后一段 中“I want to continue volunteering at VA'”可知，作者对在医院做志愿者很感兴趣，暑假在VA帕洛阿尔托做 了大约110个小时的志愿者。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，在我去的每个部门，我从来没有感到像现在这样受到欢迎和重视。 根据前文的I had never at all felt more welcomed”和后文“in every department I went to可知，作者从来没有感 到像现在这样受到欢迎和重视。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一些初步的经验，我申请了信息技术办公室(OT)的工作，因为我 对计算机很感兴趣，我想看看它们是如何在医院环境中使用的。根据后文的“to work in the Office of Information Technology(OIT)since I am interested in computers'”可知，因为作者对计算机很感兴趣，所以作 者申请了信息技术办公室的工作。故选A项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我在退伍军人事务部的志愿服务经历可以用“大开眼界，值得一 试”来概括。根据前文的My overall experience of volunteering at VA”以及空后“eye-opening and_l0_” 可知，作者把自己在退伍军人管理局的志愿服务经历用两个词进行1概括，总结。 答案第5页，共6页 50,考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我在退伍军人事务部的志愿服务经历可以用“大开限界，值得 一试”来概括、根据前文的eye-opening"可知，作者认为自己的志愿服务是值得看的，故选D项。 51,考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我一直接触到医疗保健，从我的父母都是医生到我的健康 问题，但我从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边，可以这么说。根据第一段中“I was interested in vontringata bospital because both of my parents work in hospitals.."以及后文的"to health care,.from both my parents being physicians and my health problems'"可知，作者因为父母是医生以及自己的健康问题，一直接触到医疗保健。 52.考查倒词词义辨析，句愈：在我的一生中，我一直接触到医疗保健，从我的父母都是医生到我的健康 问题，但我从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边，可以这么说。A.actually实际上：B.totally完全地：C.absolutcly 绝对：D.appropriately适当地。根据前文的been on the other side of the glass"可知，在作者的一生中，作者 一直接触到医疗保健，但实际上，作者从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边。故选A项。 3。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历中，我最珍借的是看到帮助别人是什么感觉的能力。根据后文 的“most about my experience was the__l4_to sce what it'slike to help people”可知，在这段志愿者经历 中，能够看到帮助别人是什么样子，这是作者最珍惜的。故逸B项。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历中，我最珍惜的是看到帮助别人是什么感觉的能力。根据前文 的"to see what it's like to help people'可知，作者从事志愿者工作，有能力看到帮助别人是什么感觉。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想继续在退伍军人管理局做志愿者，因为我相信，没有什么比在一家 治疗退伍军人的医院工作更让人感觉有意义。根据后文的"working in a hospital that treats Veterans'"以及上文 What I_I3_most about my experience was the_l4_to see what it's like to help people."可知，在 一家治疗退伍军人的医院工作能够帮助别人，作者认为这让人感觉有意义。 56.merely 57.enthusiasts 58.of 59.creating 60.presence 61.cherished 62.than 63.feels 64.what 65.to encourage 66.Dear Harry, I am writing to invite you to join our school's English Club as a volunteer for our English speaking practice activities. The activity features small group discussions,role-playing,and language games to help students improve their oral English skills in a fun and interactive way.As for the qualification,we are looking for students who are fluent in English,enthusiastic about helping others and willing to commit time to the club activities. As a volunteer,the role will include leading group discussions,organizing language games and providing feedback to students.Your presence and support will greatly benefit our members,which will contribute to the success of the club. Your friendly personality will make you a perfect fit for this role.Looking forward to your positive response! Yours, Li Hua 67.Later,a volunteer told me he had spotted Kade on the 10K course.Knowing that he was safe,I let out a sigh of relief.Despite hearing that Kade seemed to be running well,worry hang over me as I realized he had taken a wrong turn and was now running a longer and more challenging race than he had ever trained for I couldn't help but pace back and for that the finish line,anxiously searching for any sign of my son.With every runner approaching,my heart leaped in hope,only to sink in disappointment when it wasn't him. Finally,Kade appeared and crossed the finish line,Relief washed over me at the sight of his face.I hugged him tightly,overwhelmed with pride for his courage,determination,and resilience."What happened?Why did you end up on the 10K course?"I asked my son eagerly."A race volunteer directed me the wrong way.I didn't realize the mistake until I saw the 10K turnaround sign,but I didn't want to give up halfway,"explained Kade.At that moment,I knew without doubt that he was to become a professional runner. 答案第6页，共6页高三年级一模适应性考试2 英语 出题人：文娟玲审题人：夏玉芳 第一部分听力理解（满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.How many tests does the man have to take today? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 2.Why is Chloe wearing the boots? A.She was hiking.B.She follows fashion. C.She got them from her friend. 3.Where are the speakers probably? A.In an office. B.At home C.On a train. 4.How does the woman find the movie plot? A.Creative. B.Unexpected. C.Old-fashioned. 5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Aunt and nephew.B.Uncle and niece. C.Cousins. 第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is going on at the school tonight? A.A swimming course. B.An orchestral concert. C.A talent competition show. 7.What is the man doing? A.Recommending a hobby to the woman B.Inviting the woman to see a performance. C.Persuading the woman to enter a competition. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What did the speakers experience? A.A storm. B.An earthquake. C.Aflood. 9.Why can't the speakers watch the news? A.The TV is damaged.B.There is a power failure.C.The TV reception is poor. 10.What's the woman's suggestion for dealing with emergencies? A.Get some batteries.B.Buy some food supplies.C.Make their house stronger. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the man worried about? A.Designing the rooms.B.Living near noisy streets. C.Spending too much money. 12.Where will the speakers look for their home location? A.In the countryside.B.In the downtown area. C.By the sea. 13.What does the man suggest doing? A.Consulting friends.B.Doing a search online. C.Visiting houses in person. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.When does the conversation probably take place? A.In June. B.In August. C.In September. 15.Why did the speakers go to the museum? 高三英语第1页共8页 A.They were advised to go there. B.They had a history class there. C.They followed a tour group there. 16.What did the woman find the most impressive about the museum? A.Its number of pieces.B.Its unique design. C.Its collection of calligraphy 17.How will the speakers probably go home? A.By bike. B.By subway. C.On foot. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To train the team how to run. B.To arrange a game for the boss. C.To sum up experience from failure. 19.How many goals did the team score in the last game? A.1. B.5. C.20. 20.What's the team's main task today? A.Doing lots of running.B.Learning more football skills.C.Practicing shooting one by one. 第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Free Community Swap Contact: Catherine Crawford,(718)809-1603 ccrawford@grownyc.org Jon Klar,(646)530-0381 jklar@grownye.org New Yorkers looking to reduce,reuse,and save money this year are invited to participate in Stop 'N'Swap,a free community event organized by local nonprofit GrowNYC. The average NYC household throws away about 2,000 pounds of waste a year.By reusing through events like Stop 'N'Swap,NYC residents can take part in saving over 40 million pounds of material from landfill every year.Take a break from shopping,support a cleaner future,and join the ever-growing reuse community! WHAT:Free Stop 'N'Swap Community Reuse Event WHEN:February 19th,12pm-3pm WHERE:Bronx Works Classic Community Center-286 East 156th Street,Bronx,NY 10451 The public is invited to bring clean and reusable items.No one is required to bring something to take something-you can simply show up with a bag and see what's free for the taking.Books, toys,clothing,and electronics are just some of the offerings.Furniture and other large items are not accepted at the swap.Anything leftover at the end of the day is donated or recycled. Stop 'N'Swaps have developed a regular following among environmentally conscious New Yorkers.After almost two years without swaps,GrowNYC has set a goal of hosting one swap in each of the city's 59 community districts each year,providing opportunities to make NYC truly livable-a place where every person can enjoy a healthier life. 21.What should you do to get more information from Catherine? A.Cal1(646)530-0381. B,Cal1(718)809-1603 C.Email jklar@grownyc.org. D.Visit 286 East 156th Street,Bronx. 22.What items are unacceptable at the Stop 'N'Swap? 高三英语第2页共8页 A.Dry-as-dust books. B.Old-fashioned clothes. C.Out-of-date electronics. D.Second-hand furniture. 23.What is the aim of GrowNYC's Stop 'N'Swap? A.To make NYC a better place to live. B.To enrich New Yorkers'community life. C.To reduce the cost of dealing with waste in NYC. D.To encourage districts to compete in sustainability. B In 1999,Giuliana Furci,founder and founding director of the Fungi (Foundation, developed a deep interest in fungi.They were everywhere,and the 20-year-old took particular joy in the variety of mushrooms:small and button-shaped;tall and umbrella-like;round with red caps topped with white flakes.Some were commonly found in people's diets,for they were rich in nutrients such as vitamin,fiber,minerals and protein. But Furci also quickly realized that these fungi went largely ignored in Chile,where there were few guidebooks and an almost total lack of policies and resources to protect them from over-harvesting and other human activities.Determined to correct this,Furci wrote a field guide and set up the Fungi Foundation-a nonprofit dedicated to fungi conservation.In her guide, special attention went to the role of fungi in the ecosystem. "Life on the planet wouldn't exist without fungi,"said Greg Mueller,a mushroom conservation expert."Because of their relationship with forests and trees,we can't survive without fungi.In terms of the health of the planet,they're incredibly important to humans and the overall ecosystem."Fungi can break down plants and animals,thus cycling nutrients and increasing their availability in the soil.They are also important contributors to the soil carbon stock through the same process.What's more,fungi have been found to help degrade()various pollutants,such as plastic..And mycelium(菌丝体)，which is the root structure of mushrooms,is now being used to replace unsustainable materials,such as plastic and animal-based products. Because of these,exploration of fungi was expanded at a faster pace.However,some were already listed as critically endangered.In 2010,Furci took an even bigger step-with other environmental nonprofits,she put forward a proposal for the government to systematically assess how large new developments such as housing,dams,and highways affect fungi.In 2012,a law was passed and Chile became the first country in the world to protect fungi by law. 24.What can we learn about Furci from the first two paragraphs? A.She enjoyed collecting mushrooms.B.She was fond of cooking mushrooms. C.She worried about the situation of fungi.D.She had a habit of writing field guidebooks. 25.How did Furci protect the ecosystem? A.By writing free instructions on plants. B.By starting a non-profit ecotourism company. C.By raising awareness of the importance of fungi. D.By passing laws to ban over-harvesting mushrooms. 26.What is Paragraph 3 of the text mainly about? A.The life on earth without fungi. B.The importance of fungi on earth. C.The relations between trees and fungi.D.The practical uses of fungi in the future. 27.Which of the following best describes Furci's work? A.Ground-breaking.B.Debatable.C.Romantic.D.Unmatched. 高三英语第3页共8页 C 3M and Discovery Education announced Sean Jiang from Gilman School as one of the top ten finalists from across the nation for the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge.It's a competition that encourages students to identify an everyday problem and submit a video showing the science behind the solution he or she came up with. 14-year-old Jiang decided to help those who can't see.Blind people had a hard time navigating (objects that are medium to far range.So Jiang wanted to design something to give them a heads-up on obstacles (that may be incoming. Jiang's inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system."I learned in school that bats and whales are able to use echolocation(▣声定位)to help them navigate and just use their sense of hearing and I also saw on YouTube some very skilled blind people that use echolocation to help them walk,"said Jiang. Jiang started with a virtual reality setting and then made it a reality.His creation uses a depth camera that can detect how close objects are,thus giving enough time to dodge the obstacles. When a blind is walking with the device,the sensor of the depth camera gathers the information regarding the obstacles'position and distance.Then the AI system in it will turn the distance data into musical sound guidance.This could significantly increase the walking speed of a blind person as well as decrease the number of obstacles they hit. Some other similar programs were alright at finding objects that were in close range,but Jiang still wanted the blind to experience the world even fuller so they were able to see stuff that was much further away than their circle of reach. In October,the top ten finalists will compete in person in Minneapolis for the title of "America's Top Young Scientist"and a $25,000 prize. 28.What can we learn about Jiang from the first two paragraphs? A.He was the champion of the 2023 3M event. B.He invented technology to remove road obstacles. C.He sought to assist the blind in walking smoothly. D.He developed a new navigation app for his school. 29.Why did Jiang mention"echolocation"? A.To show the development of technology.B.To present the difficulties the blind face. C.To stress the significance of hearing.D.To explain the inspiration of his invention. 30.What does the underlined word"dodge"mean in paragraph 4? A.Avoid. B.Encounter. C.Challenge.D.Remove. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.3M facilities intended for the blind.B.A teen using sound to help the blind. C.An invention to cure vision problems.D.A competition to improve the blind's life. D "Individuals of all ages who have empathy (understand that sometimes telling little white lies can protect other people from getting hurt,"says Barbara Greenberg,a clinical psychologist in Connecticut."Most people that I have come across tell these little white lies because they understand that 100 percent honesty all the time is not beneficial."A white lie.she explains,spares people from unnecessary hurt. At the same time,Dr.Julia Breur,a marriage and family therapist in Florida,emphasizes the importance of paying attention to the way we respond to someone.The fact is that not telling the 高三英语第4页共8页 truth can result in something unpleasant on you;it's not just about the person the white lie is being told to.For example,she says someone who always tells others that"all is good"when it comes to a sick parent in an effort to avoid discussions about how serious their health issue really is,can eventually face stressful experiences.When that parent eventually passes away,the person who always gave an"all is good"response ends up emotionally broken. Sometimes,telling white lies often depends on the situation,Dr.Breur says.For example, consider a woman who has not seen her mother for several months.The daughter has gained noticeable weight,yet the mother responds by excitedly declaring that she looks great."I emphasize during psychotherapy sessions with my patients that context helps define meaning,"Dr. Breur says."So when we look at the context of a mother saying you look great when she clearly sees that her daughter has gained weight,it can be acceptable.It reflects the intention of the white lie which is kindness,protection and unconditional love.Otherwise,white lies-especially when told to avoid personal accountability-can start a cycle of mistrust between people,ultimately compromising integrity,"she adds. Therefore,it's important to ask ourselves when it is and isn't appropriate to deliver the honest truth,and when it's best to step back and offer a more delicate response.More often than not,it's about finding a balance between the two. 32.What can be learned about white lies according to Barbara Greenberg? A.They are short-lived. B.They are unidentifiable. C.They are trouble-making. D.They are common. 33.What message does Dr.Breur deliver in paragraph 2? A.White lies can harm both the liars and the listeners. B.We must respond to our family members truthfully. C.It's wrong to tell white lies to a seriously ill parent. D.The"all is good"response is effective in dealing with patients 34.What is Dr.Breur's attitude towards the mother's practice in paragraph 3? A.Uncaring.B.Critical. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.East or West,White Lies Are the Best B.Think Twice Before You Tell White Lies C.White Lies Signify Unconditional Love D.White Lies Are Empathetic People's Favorable Choice 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Loud noise can be very damaging to your hearing,whether it's a loud burst or years of exposure.Approximately 15 percent of adults 18 years of age or older report some trouble hearing. 36 The good news is that taking action now may protect you from hearing loss later in life. Get a baseline hearing test.Most people have never had a hearing test.37 At your next physical,ask for a hearing test as part of your routine checkup.A hearing test gives your audiologist a baseline that they can compare with future results to monitor the progression of hearing loss. 38While you are watching TV or using mobile devices,keep the volume at a comfortable level.It should be loud enough to make sure you can hear very well,but not so loud that when you leave the room,you can still hear it from another part of your home. Wear protective hearing devices.Think ear protection before you're exposed to any noisy 高三英语第5页共8页 environment,such as rock concerts or airports.When you are in a noisy environment,wear protective hearing devices such as earplugs or protective earphones.39 Have proper earphones.If you often listen to music on earphones using a portable music or video device,it's a good idea to have earphones that fit the unique shape of your ear canal,and block outside noise.40 A.The risk rises as we age B.Monitor the volume of your devices. C.However,it benefits you to go against that trend. D.Meanwhile,you will find the sound truly superior. E.You can find them at your local drugstore or music supply shop. F.Think about buying appliances and devices that have low noise ratings. G.You must do something to keep age-related hearing loss from getting worse. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals.I wanted to see what the 41 was after hearing them talk about it.To be more 42,I wanted to work at the VA一Veterans(老兵)Affairs hospital一in Palo Alto because the43 of VA is“to serve those who served"and I really 44 this very idea. To my greatest joy,I was 45 the VA program,and throughout this summer break I've spent around 110 hours 46 at VA Palo Alto in different departments.To be honest,I had never at all felt more welcomed and 47 in every department I went to.After some initial experiences, I 48 to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT)since I am interested in computers, and I wanted to see how they are used in a hospital setting. My overall experience of volunteering at VA can be 49 into the words of "eye-opening and 50."Throughout my whole life I have been 51 to health care,from both my parents being physicians and my health problems,but I have never 52 been on the other side of the glass,so to speak.What I 53 most about my experience was the 54 to see what it's like to help people.I want to continue volunteering at VA because I believe there is no other experience that can be as 55 as working in a hospital that treats Veterans. 41.A.opportunity B.decision C.experience D.adventure 42.A.specific B.private C.flexible D. cautious 43.A.concept B.mission C.profession D.advantage 44.A.contributed B.generated C.transformed D.shared 45.A.accepted into B.committed to C.concerned about D.withdrawn from 46.A.studying B.volunteering C.observing D exercising 47.A.convinced B.determined C.valued D.amused 48.A.applied B.refused C.promised D.arranged 49.A.classified B.summarized C.divided D. combined 50.A.normal B.relevant C.reliable D.worthy 51.A.attached B.devoted C.exposed D.submitted 52.A.actually B.totally C.absolutely D.appropriately 53.A.respect B.treasure C.understand D.agree 54.A.ability B.responsibility C.approach D.courage 55.A.relaxing B.challenging C.fulfilling D.thrilling 高三英语第6页共8页 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stamp collecting has recently emerged as a fresh and innovative approach for young people to document their travels.Instead of56(mere)taking photos with famous landmarks, 57(enthusiast)of this new trend eagerly explore every corner of various attractions,museums, and shops during their journeys in search58 various stamps.They imprint the stamps, usually with single or multicolored pictures of the scenic spots or images of famous people on postcards or in travel journals,thus 59(create)a unique memory of their travels.Free or paid,each stamp serves as a representation of the visitor's60(present)at that specific location,becoming a 61(cherish)part of their memories. Shi Junchu,29,from Yunnan province,came across stamp collecting three years ago while traveling in Wuhan,Hubei province.She found it to be a better way of commemorating her travels 62 purchasing souvenirs(纪念品)，so she carries a specially prepared notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels. "Stamp collecting has added more meaning to my travels.Turning the pages of those notebooks 63(feel)somewhat like looking at photos.I can recall 64 happened back then just by turning to a page the delicious food I had,and the fun experiences I enjoyed,she said. She currently operates a private museum in Kunming.Since last October,she has also introduced stamp-collecting services65(encourage)more visitors to explore the museum. 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在招募英语口语练习活动的志愿者。请给你校交换生 Hary写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加，内容包括： 1.活动特色； 2.志愿者应具备的能力； 3.志愿者的工作内容。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Harry, Yours, LiHua 高三英语第7页共8页 六、书面表达 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 Last weekend,I was standing at the finish line of the St..Francis Franny Flyer5K(五公里赛) route,waiting for my nine-year-old son Kade to pass by. Kade,though a fourth-grader,was already an experienced runner.He had been a part of a cross-country club since he was six years old.He had loved to run for as long as he could remember.He had been working hard to improve his endurance and running skills as he was determined to be a professional runner and compete in national and international races when he was older. There were two St.Francis Franny Flyer races happening at the same time that day.The 5K race weaved through neighborhoods,from the church to Pinecone Road and back while the 10K followed the same route but extended north on Pinecone Road.Race volunteers were available on Pinecone Road to show runners the way,and there were also signs directing the two different courses I signed Kade up for the 5K race as a way to train him for the Junior Olympics.He had never run a 10K,not even in training,so the 10K race was never an option. Kade was pretty fast and he set a 5K record for his age group at last year's race,so I was surprised to see slower runners crossing the finish line before him."This is weird.He should be ahead of them.He might just be having a bad race,"I thought to myself.But as the minutes passed, my worry intensified.My heart raced at the thought that Kade might be lost or injured. Anxious and worried,I drove along the 5K race route in search of Kade,but he was nowhere to be found.A surge of fear and despair overwhelmed me,causing a flood of tears to pour down my face.I turned to race officials and volunteers for help,and people started looking for him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later,a volunteer told me he had spotted Kade on the 10K course. Finally,Kade appeared and crossed the finish line. 高三英语第8页共8页