Unit 1 This is me 单元测试-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 This is me单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Bill spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich. A．if B．although C．when D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比尔花很多钱买书，尽管他并不富裕。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；when当……时候；because因为。根据语境可知，“he is not rich”和“Bill spends a lot of money on book”之间存在一种转折让步关系，即尽管不富裕，但还是花很多钱买书，所以应该用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 2．At four months old, Xi Wang started to go outside ________ the first time. A．in B．for C．on D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在四个月大时，西望第一次外出。 考查介词与时间表达的固定搭配。in在……里；for为了；on在……上；by通过……的方式。“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次”。故选B。 3．—Have you ________ your homework? —Yes, I finished it an hour ago. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．finishing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你写完作业了吗？——是的，我一小时之前就写完了。 考查现在完成时。分析句子结构可知，横线处缺少finish的过去分词finished，以和助动词“have”构成现在完成时。故选C。 4．I don’t want to watch the dolphin show, because I ________ it already. A．will watch B．watch C．have watched D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不想去看海豚表演，因为我已经看过了。 考查现在完成时。由“already”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，用“have/has done”结构。故选C。 5．If you want a sweet, you can have some fruit ________. That’s better for our health. A．together B．again C．either D．instead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想吃甜食，你可以吃一些水果作为替代。这对我们的健康更好。 考查副词辨析。together一起；again再一次；either也；instead代替。根据“If you want a sweet, you can have some fruit”可知建议用水果代替甜食。故选D。 6．Everyone is supposed ________ to the old politely. A．speaking B．to speak C．to speaking D．speak 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都应该礼貌地对老人说话。 考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，空处用不定式。故选B。 7．—What would you like to eat? —Two ________ of bread and some ________, please. A．piece; strawberry B．pieces; strawberry C．piece; strawberries D．pieces; strawberries 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么？——请给我两片面包和一些草莓。 考查不可数名词及可数名词的用法。bread“面包”，是不可数名词，应用量词修饰，piece“片”是可数名词，前面有two，要变成复数形式，strawberry“草莓”，是可数名词，空前有some修饰，名词应用复数形式，故选D。 8．The picture is ________ from that one. Can you find the ________ between them? A．different; different B．different; difference C．difference; different D．difference; difference 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这图片与那张不同。你能找到它们之间的区别吗？ 考查形容词和名词用法。different不同的，形容词；difference区别，名词。短语be different from表示“与……不同”，第一个空处应用形容词；第二个空处应用名词作宾语。故选B。 9．—Dingding and Wechat are________used in our everyday life. —Exactly, but we should use them________. A．wisely; wide B．widely; wisely C．wise; widely D．wide; wisely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——钉钉和微信在我们的日常生活被广泛运用。——没错，但我们应该明智地使用它们。 考查形容词和副词辨析。wise明智的，形容词；wisely明智地，副词；wide广泛的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词。第一空指钉钉和微信为广泛应用，副词widely修饰动词use。第二空指明智地使用，副词wisely修饰动词use。故选B。 10．The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeed; success D．succeed; successful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成功的道路是艰难的，但如果你努力工作，你一定会成功。 考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“The road to ... is difficult”可知，空处是作主语，应用名词，the road to success“成功之路”；再根据be sure to do sth.“务必做某事”可知，第二空要用动词原形。故选A。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I will always remember the first time I tried paper-cutting. My mother was good at it and I wanted to be like her. 11 , I made a lot of mistakes during my first class. Since it was only my first day, I told myself to keep calm and carry on. Weeks passed and my paper-cutting didn’t get any 12 . I became worried. Then my teacher told us we were going to hold a show. I practised hard. 13 , after some time I still couldn’t get the point. I decided to turn to my mum for help. “Don’t worry,” she said with a smile. “I will 14 you.” My mum was very patient—she 15 a lot of time teaching me how to do paper-cutting. She never got angry when I made silly mistakes. She taught me with the greatest love and understanding. When it was time for the 16 , I was as prepared as I could be. In front of me was a pair of scissors and some paper. My 17 moved quickly. I was working on a picture of bamboo. Five minutes later, I made the last 18 . “The bamboo seems to be 19 and the leaves look like they are dancing. Excellent!” people around me cheered. “I’ll say ‘thank you’ to my dear mum. She’s helped me a lot.” I said. “This cutting is called Zhubaoping’an,” I 20 . “It means ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life!’” 11．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Actually D．Especially 12．A．bad B．poor C．better D．best 13．A．Moreover B．However C．In fact D．As a result 14．A．help B．protect C．accept D．describe 15．A．cost B．paid C．took D．spent 16．A．show B．match C．course D．competition 17．A．mouth B．hands C．legs D．heart 18．A．brush B．writing C．drawing D．cut 19．A．alive B．important C．handsome D．silent 20．A．asked B．replied C．compared D．added 【答案】 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文讲述作者初次尝试剪纸时遇到困难，在母亲耐心指导下不断练习，最终在展示活动中成功完成一幅栩栩如生的竹子剪纸作品，并表达对母亲的感激之情。 11．句意：实际上，我在第一节课上犯了很多错误。 Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Actually实际上；Especially尤其。根据“My mother was good at it and I wanted to be like her...I made a lot of mistakes during my first class.”可知，句中表示作者想成为像妈妈一样擅长剪纸的人，“实际上”第一次课就犯了很多错，“Actually”用于说明实际情况，符合语境。故选C。 12．句意：几周过去了，我的剪纸技艺没有任何好转。 bad坏的；poor差的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“Weeks passed and my paper-cutting didn’t get any...I became worried.”可知，因为剪纸技艺没有变得“更好”，作者才会担心，“get better”表示“变好”。故选C。 13．句意：然而，过了一段时间，我仍然不得要领。 Moreover此外；However然而；In fact事实上；As a result结果。根据“I practised hard...after some time I still couldn’t get the point.”可知，前文讲努力练习，后文讲仍没有能够掌握要领，前后是转折关系，“However”表转折，符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：“我会帮你的。” help帮助；protect保护；accept接受；describe描述。根据前文“‘Don’t worry,’ she said with a smile. ‘I will...you.’”可知，前文作者向妈妈求助，所以妈妈会“帮助”作者。故选A。 15．句意：我妈妈很有耐心——她花了很多时间教我如何剪纸。 cost花费，主语为物；paid支付，常与“for”搭配；took花费，常用“it”作形式主语；spent花费，主语为人，常用于“spend time (in) doing sth.”。根据“My mum was very patient—she...a lot of time teaching me how to do paper-cutting.”可知，句中“teaching”为动名词，符合“spend time (in) doing sth.”结构，因此使用“spent”。故选D。 16．句意：到了展示的时候，我已经做好了充分的准备。 show展示；match比赛；course课程；competition竞赛。根据“When it was time for the...I was as prepared as I could be.”可知，此处表示为了“展示”活动而做好了准备。故选A。 17．句意：我的手快速移动。 mouth嘴；hands手；legs腿；heart心脏。根据“My...moved quickly.”可知，剪纸需要用“手”操作。故选B。 18．句意：五分钟后，我完成了最后一刀。 brush刷子；writing写作；drawing绘画；cut切割。根据“Five minutes later, I made the last...”可知，剪纸是用剪刀切割，“the last cut”表示“最后一剪、最后一刀”，符合语境。故选D。 19．句意：这竹子仿佛是活的，叶子看起来像在跳舞。 alive活的；important重要的；handsome英俊的；silent沉默的。根据“The bamboo seems to be...and the leaves look like they are dancing.”可知，此处形容剪纸作品中的竹子生动逼真，充满生命力，像“活的”一样，因此使用“alive”。故选A。 20．句意：“这幅剪纸叫‘竹报平安’，” 我补充道，“它的意思是‘祝你平安健康！’” asked问；replied回复；compared比较；added补充说。根据前文“‘This cutting is called Zhubaoping’an,’ I...“It means ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life!’”可知，作者在介绍作品名称后，紧接着解释了它的含义，这是对前一句话的“补充”说明，“added”符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Amanda’s report I went on a holiday on the beach this summer holiday. My brother and I played volleyball and built castles (城堡) on the beach. At the end of the summer holiday, my parents took me to the water park and we went swimming. It was really fun. I hope to have another holiday like that. Maxwell’s report I went on a car trip with my dad this summer holiday. We drove a long way. I read a book called The Hardy Boys on the way. It was an exciting story. I went to a summer camp with my best friend too. I had a busy, tiring but great holiday. Rui’s report This summer holiday my family went to Britain. We stayed in a hotel in London. On the first day we enjoyed a full English breakfast at the hotel. Then we travelled around London on a red double-decker (双层的) bus. In the afternoon we visited the Tower of London. On the second day we visited the Buckingham Palace and looked at the famous Elizabeth Tower. At lunch we tried fish and chips and we liked it. In the afternoon we walked down Oxford Street and Regent Street and stopped in Trafalgar Square. The next morning we went to Madame Tussaud’s Museum by subway. It was our last day of London travel. 21．What did Amanda do this summer holiday? A．She went to London with her parents. B．She went to a summer camp. C．She had a great time in the water park. D．She read an exciting story at home. 22．Maxwell’s report shows that________. A．he is good at writing B．he had a busy summer holiday C．he had a boring summer holiday D．he doesn’t like traveling 23．How long did Rui stay in London? A．For a week. B．For five days. C．For four days. D．For three days. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文为三位学生Amanda、Maxwell和Rui关于他们暑假经历的报告，内容涉及沙滩、水上乐园、自驾游和英国旅行。 21．细节理解题。根据“At the end of the summer holiday, my parents took me to the water park and we went swimming. It was really fun.”可知，她在水上乐园玩得很开心，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“I went on a car trip... I went to a summer camp... I had a busy, tiring but great holiday.”可知，他的假期很忙碌，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“On the first day we enjoyed a full English breakfast at the hotel.”；“On the second day we visited the Buckingham Palace and looked at the famous Elizabeth Tower.”以及“It was our last day of London travel.”可知，Rui在伦敦共待了三天。故选D。 B Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I could not stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my own goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and l found it interesting. I liked to discuss school life with my classmates on the radio. I liked to share my favorite music with them. I liked to read beautiful articles to everyone. I kept on doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local radio station. I love my job and try my best. My program is successful and I have lots of fans. And now I am writing down some of my program’s experiences and thoughts. I hope to publish (出版) my first book in three years. My young friends, if you are not sure about the future, ask yourselves what you really like in your hearts. Set your goals early and work hard at them. 24．When did the writer start working at a radio station? A．When he was ten years old. B．When he was a high school student. C．When he studied at university. D．After he left the university. 25．What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Having a life goal. B．Working and studying at the same time. C．Working at the school radio station. D．Being a high school student. 26．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer was interested in teaching. B．The writer couldn’t play the piano. C．The writer often interviews (采访) stars. D．The writer’s program is very popular now. 27．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Keep doing what you really love. B．Your parents aren’t always right. C．No job is easy to get. D．The part-time job helped me a lot. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者最初确立梦想时的彷徨，但最后在摸索中找到自己的兴趣所在。高中时期的兼职工作让作者找到了自己理想的职业，现在工作、生活都很愉快。 24．细节理解题。根据“I got my own goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station”可知，作者高中时开始在学校电台工作。故选B。 25．词义猜测题。根据“I got a part-time job at the school radio station and l found it interesting.”可知，在学校广播站兼职的工作让作者觉得很有趣。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“My program is successful and I have lots of fans.”可知，作者的节目很受欢迎。故选D。 27．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者最初确立梦想时的彷徨，但最后在摸索中找到自己的兴趣所在，因此文章的最佳标题是“继续做你真正热爱的事情”。故选A。 C Some people may open a bakery (面包店) to turn their hobby into a job. Some may open a bakery to make their childhood dream come true. Zheng Xiaoyan, a girl in Shenzhen, Guangdong, runs a bakery to help special people with hearing and speaking problems. Zheng is a baking lover. A few years ago, she learned from a friend that people with hearing and speaking problems had difficulty looking for jobs. Then she wondered what she could do for them. One day, she read the news that a German couple (夫妇) opened a bakery in Changsha, Hunan and the workers in the bakery are mostly deaf-mute people (聋哑人). She thought it was great. Later, Zheng decided to open a bakery like theirs to help people in need. In June 2020, her bakery opened in Shenzhen. Zheng named this bakery “Silent Bread Tree”. Many people visit the bakery. They like the warm place and the friendly workers. Zheng has helped about 20 deaf-mute people. Yanyan is one of them. She is from Yunnan. She says that she’s very happy to be able to make money by herself. Now, Zheng is planning to show her bakery through Douyin, a Chinese short video app and train one of the workers to become the live streamer (主播). “They can do the job as well as others,” she said. “Hopefully, we can help make their livers better. I feel really happy to see the smile on their faces.” 28．Why does Zheng Xiaoyan run the bakery? A．To turn her hobby into a job. B．To give jobs to special people. C．To make food for the homeless. D．To make her childhood dream come true. 29．The writer talks about Yanyan to show ________. A．Zheng Xiaoyan is friendly to everyone. B．Zheng Xiaoyan likes her bakery very much C．Zheng Xiaoyan’s bakery has many deaf-mute workers. D．Zheng Xiaoyan and her bakery are helpful to deaf-mute people. 30．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．The bakery’s problem. B．The live streamers’ new ideas. C．Zheng Xiaoyan’s future plan. D．Deaf-mute people’s good wishes. 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．Interest is the best teacher. B．Helping others can make one happy. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Everything comes to him who waits. 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文介绍了郑晓燕开了一家像德国夫妇一样的面包店来帮助那些有听力和口语障碍的人。 28．细节理解题。根据“Zheng Xiaoyan, a girl in Shenzhen, Guangdong, runs a bakery to help special people with hearing and speaking problems.”可知，郑晓燕是广东深圳的一名女孩，她经营着一家面包店，帮助有听力和口语问题的特殊人群。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Later, Zheng decided to open a bakery like theirs to help people in need.”可知，作者谈论燕燕来展示郑晓燕和她的面包店对聋哑人很有帮助。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Now, Zheng is planning to show her bakery through Douyin, a Chinese short video app and train one of the workers to become the live streamer (主播).”可知，从最后一段我们能知道郑晓燕的未来规划。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Hopefully, we can help make their livers better. I feel really happy to see the smile on their faces.”可知，帮助别人能使人快乐。故选B。 D Liu Xuan is totally a homebody. Every weekend, this 14-year-old student from Tsinghua High School watches popular TV dramas (戏剧) like Love Between Fairy and Devil (Cang Lan Jue) and plays with her mobile phone. She hates playing outdoor sports. “It’s too tiring,” she said. She is not alone. In recent years, more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming homebodies. A survey of kids aged 2 to 14 showed about 60 percent of them spend less than one hour doing outdoor activities every day. This problem may have to do with heavy academic pressure (学业压力). Hu Huilan, 12, from Shenzhen Nanshan Language School, is busy with much homework and many after-school classes on weekends.“I don’t want to get behind,” she said. Even if this isn’t a problem, kids still prefer indoor life. Wang Di, 12, from Anhui No. 50 Middle School, often reads Harry Potter, listens to music and surfs the Internet at home. “I can do so many things I like at home rather than hanging out in smoggy weather,” she said. The situation for foreign students is quite different. Tina Smith, 15, from a high school in Toronto Canada, says her peers (同龄人) don’t like staying indoors at all. “They spend their free time outdoors even if it just means going to the park or reading a book under the tree. Nice weather, little homework and rich outdoor activities enable us to do that,” she said. 32．Why does the author writes something about Liu Xuan in the first paragraph? A．To introduce a good TV drama. B．To show us some bad living habits. C．To make it clear what a homebody is like. D．To tell us the importance of outdoor activities. 33．What are homebodies like according to the passage? A．They never play with mobile phones. B．They hardly ever watch TV dramas. C．They spend much time doing outdoor activities. D．They like indoor life better than going outside. 34．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the fourth paragraph? A．Much housework.B．The Internet. C．Academic pressure. D．Personal choice. 35．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a teenager magazine. B．On a shopping website. C．In a sports magazine. D．On a traveling website. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国学生和外国学生对于户外活动的不同看法。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段整段可知，刘璇是个恋家的人，每个周末，都在家看热门电视剧，玩手机，她讨厌户外运动，觉得户外运动太累了，可推测作者在第一段中写了关于刘璇的一些事是为了向我们展示一些不良的生活习惯。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“Liu Xuan is totally a homebody. Every weekend, this 14-year-old student from Tsinghua High School watches popular TV dramas like Love Between Fairy and Devil (Cang Lan Jue) and plays with her mobile phone. She hates playing outdoor sports. ‘It’s too tiring,’ she said.”可知，刘璇是个恋家的人，每个周末，都在家看热门电视剧，玩手机，她讨厌户外运动，觉得户外运动太累了，可推测恋家的人比起去户外，他们更喜欢室内生活。故选D。 34．词句猜测题。根据“This problem may have to do with heavy academic pressure...Even if this isn’t a problem, kids still prefer indoor life.”可知，中国青少年恋家这个问题可能与沉重的学业压力有关，即使学业压力不是个问题，孩子们仍然更喜欢室内生活，可推测this指代academic pressure表示“学业压力”，C选项“学业压力”与其相符。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国学生和外国学生对于户外活动的不同看法，这是青少年问题，可推测我们可以在青少年杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36． (划线) the words in the passage when you read. 【答案】Underline 【详解】句意：阅读时，在文章中划出单词。根据句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，应以动词原形开头。underline“在……下面划线”，句首首字母大写。故填Underline。 37．The writer has (翻译) many novels into English up to now. 【答案】translated 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这位作家已经把许多小说翻译成了英语。“up to now”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词。“翻译”对应的英文动词是translate，其过去分词形式是translated。结合语境，“has”后要接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填translated。 38．My favourite saying is, “A (真正的) friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 【答案】true 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。“真正的”英文是“true”，形容词作定语修饰friend“朋友”，故填true。 39．It is important to have a correct understanding of family (价值). 【答案】values 【详解】句意：对家庭价值有一个正确的理解是很重要的。根据“family”可知，横线处需填名词，value“价值”，为可数名词，此处不止一种价值，所以用复数形式。故填values。 40．Scientists have (发送) spaceship to Mars to take photos. 【答案】sent 【详解】句意：科学家已经发射宇宙飞船去火星拍照。send“发送”，动词；此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，空前为have，空处应用sent。故填sent。 41．Our family has left many soft and (forget) memories in our hearts. 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】句意：我们的家庭在我们心中留下了许多温馨而难忘的回忆。句中“memories”为名词，应用形容词修饰，根据“Our family has left many soft”可知，此句是说留下许多温馨、难忘的回忆。unforgettable“难忘的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填unforgettable。 42．China’s Beidou system has developed (quick) and it plays an important role in many fields. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：中国北斗系统发展迅速，在许多领域发挥着重要作用。此处修饰动词developed，应用副词，形容词quick的副词为quickly，意为“迅速地”，故填quickly。 43．Li Hua treated his (Britain) friend, Jane, to a Chinese dinner during the Spring Festival. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：春节期间，李华请他的英国朋友简吃了一顿中国晚餐。 根据“Li Hua treated his...friend, Jane, to a Chinese dinner during the Spring Festival.”以及所给词可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词friend，表示“英国的朋友”。Britain是名词，其形容词形式是British，意为“英国的”。 故填British。 44．Alex (study) tea culture since he came to China in 2010. 【答案】has studied 【详解】句意：自2010年来到中国后，亚历克斯就一直在研究茶文化。since he came to China in 2010是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，强调从过去某个时间点开始的动作，一直持续到现在，或对现在造成影响，句型结构为“主语+have/has+过去分词”；Alex为第三人称单数，助动词需用has；study的过去分词是studied。故填has studied。 45．I always say to myself, “Don’t be (satisfy) with yourself so easily! ” 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：我总是对自己说，“别这么容易就对自己感到满足！”be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，空处填形容词作表语。故填satisfied。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．虽然天气炎热，但我和朋友都很开心。 it was hot, my friend and I were both very happy. 【答案】Though/Although 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“虽然”，应用though或者although引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 47．不要让你的疑虑阻碍你。 Don’t let your doubts . 【答案】 hold you back 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“阻碍你”。hold back“阻碍”，固定搭配，you“你”，人称代词宾格，放hold back的中间。故填hold；you；back。 48．我很想和你一起去那里，但是我还没有完成我的任务。 I’d love to go there with you, but I my task . 【答案】 haven’t finished yet 【详解】根据语境可知，“还没有完成任务”这一动作对现在造成了影响（即不能一起去那里），且强调过去发生的动作持续到现在还未完成，所以时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。主语是“I”，助动词用“have”，“完成”是finish，其过去分词是finished；“还没有”用“yet”表示。故填haven’t；finished；yet。 49．我们为祖国的快速发展感到骄傲。 We the rapid development of our country. 【答案】 are proud of 【详解】根据汉语提示及“We...the rapid development of our country.”可知，此处指的是为祖国的快速发展而感到骄傲。be proud of“为……而感到骄傲”，固定短语，符合语境。主语是we，第一人称复数形式，be动词用are。故填are；proud；of。 50．我们应该循环利用塑料袋而不是扔掉它们。 We should reuse plastic bags throwing them away. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处使用instead of“代替，而不是”，of是介词，后面跟动名词。故填instead；of。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on 51 (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting 52 a box. He took it out from the box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute that Matt played with it. The longer Matt played with the cat, the 53 (much) he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided 54 (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag 55 went to school happily. After Matt entered the class, he told some 56 (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them 57 cat, it suddenly jumped out and 58 (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was 59 (excite). Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat 60 (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red. To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him with a smile, saying, “Matt, you’re a nice boy, but you are not allowed to take it to school.” 【答案】 51．his 52．in 53．more 54．to take 55．and 56．classmates 57．the 58．started 59．excited 60．quickly 【导语】本文主要讲述了Matt在上学的路上捡到了一只流浪猫，并带到了学校的事情。 51．句意：一天，在他上学的路上，他看见一只流浪猫坐在箱子里面。on one’s way to...“在某人去某地的路上”，此处应用he的形容词物主代词his。故填his。 52．句意：一天，在他上学的路上，他看见一只流浪猫坐在箱子里面。根据“He took it out from the box.”可知，此处表示猫坐在箱子里面，他把它从箱子里拿了出来。in a box“在箱子里”。故填in。 53．句意：Matt和这只猫玩得时间越长，他就越喜欢它。根据“The longer Matt played with the cat, the...”可知，此处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，much的比较级为more。故填more。 54．句意：然后Matt决定带猫去学校。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to take。 55．句意：他把猫放进他的书包里，然后开心地去上学了。根据“put the cat in his schoolbag...went to school happily.”可知，此处表示顺承。故填and。 　　　　　　　　 56．句意：Matt走进教室后，他告诉了一些同学关于那只猫的事。some后面接名词复数。故填classmates。 57．句意：当他打开书包给他们看猫时，它突然跳了出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。根据“show them...cat”可知，此处表示特指，应使用定冠词the。故填the。 58．句意：当他打开书包给他们看猫时，它突然跳了出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。根据“it suddenly jumped out and...”可知，and连接的动词形式应相同，jumped为过去式，故此处start也应使用过去式。故填started。 59．句意：全班同学都很兴奋。根据“Everyone in class was...”可知，此处表示同学很兴奋，应用带-ed的形容词，修饰人。故填excited。 60．句意：就在那时，老师走了进来，迅速抓住了那只猫。根据“caught the cat...”可知，此处表示迅速抓住了猫，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假如你是Jane；给你的明友Sarah写信介绍你在新学校的生活，写作要点如下： 1. Do you have new friends and why do you want to make friends with himher? 2. What are your hobbies and how often do you do them? 3. Tell her your dream job and how to achieve (实现) it. 要求： 1. 短文应包含要求的所有信息，可以在此基础上适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名信息。 3词数100词左右，(开头结尾己已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Sarah, I miss you very much. I have been studying in this new school for one year. Let me tell you something about my life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sarah,     I miss you very much. I have been studying in this new school for one year. Let me tell you something about my life.     I have made some new friends. One of them is Lily. She is really kind and  always helps me with my studies. We often have great conversations and  she makes me feel welcome.     My hobby is reading. I love losing myself in different stories. I usually  read every day after school. It helps me relax and learn a lot.     I dream of becoming a writer in the future. To achieve this, I plan to  read widely and practice writing every day. I also want to join a  writing club to improve my skills.     How about you?     Write back soon. Best wishes. Yours, Jane 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信，向朋友分享在新学校的生活情况； ②时态：主要运用一般现在时； ③提示：围绕在新学校是否有新朋友及原因、个人爱好及频率、梦想职业及实现途径展开描述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对朋友的思念之情，引出在新学校生活的话题； 第二步，详细介绍学校生活，提到新交的朋友莉莉，阐述她善良且常帮助学习并让人感到受欢迎；接着讲述爱好阅读，每天放学后阅读，能放松且学到很多；最后说明梦想成为作家，计划广泛阅读、每天练习写作并加入写作俱乐部提升技能； 第三步，询问朋友情况并期待回信。 [亮点词汇] ①have great conversations进行很棒的交谈 ②lose oneself in沉浸于 ③practice writing练习写作 [高分句型] ①She is really kind and always helps me with my studies. (and连接并列谓语) ②To achieve this, I plan to read widely and practice writing every day. (动词不定式作目的状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 This is me单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Bill spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich. A．if B．although C．when D．because 2．At four months old, Xi Wang started to go outside ________ the first time. A．in B．for C．on D．by 3．—Have you ________ your homework? —Yes, I finished it an hour ago. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．finishing 4．I don’t want to watch the dolphin show, because I ________ it already. A．will watch B．watch C．have watched D．watched 5．If you want a sweet, you can have some fruit ________. That’s better for our health. A．together B．again C．either D．instead 6．Everyone is supposed ________ to the old politely. A．speaking B．to speak C．to speaking D．speak 7．—What would you like to eat? —Two ________ of bread and some ________, please. A．piece; strawberry B．pieces; strawberry C．piece; strawberries D．pieces; strawberries 8．The picture is ________ from that one. Can you find the ________ between them? A．different; different B．different; difference C．difference; different D．difference; difference 9．—Dingding and Wechat are________used in our everyday life. —Exactly, but we should use them________. A．wisely; wide B．widely; wisely C．wise; widely D．wide; wisely 10．The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeed; success D．succeed; successful 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I will always remember the first time I tried paper-cutting. My mother was good at it and I wanted to be like her. 11 , I made a lot of mistakes during my first class. Since it was only my first day, I told myself to keep calm and carry on. Weeks passed and my paper-cutting didn’t get any 12 . I became worried. Then my teacher told us we were going to hold a show. I practised hard. 13 , after some time I still couldn’t get the point. I decided to turn to my mum for help. “Don’t worry,” she said with a smile. “I will 14 you.” My mum was very patient—she 15 a lot of time teaching me how to do paper-cutting. She never got angry when I made silly mistakes. She taught me with the greatest love and understanding. When it was time for the 16 , I was as prepared as I could be. In front of me was a pair of scissors and some paper. My 17 moved quickly. I was working on a picture of bamboo. Five minutes later, I made the last 18 . “The bamboo seems to be 19 and the leaves look like they are dancing. Excellent!” people around me cheered. “I’ll say ‘thank you’ to my dear mum. She’s helped me a lot.” I said. “This cutting is called Zhubaoping’an,” I 20 . “It means ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life!’” 11．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Actually D．Especially 12．A．bad B．poor C．better D．best 13．A．Moreover B．However C．In fact D．As a result 14．A．help B．protect C．accept D．describe 15．A．cost B．paid C．took D．spent 16．A．show B．match C．course D．competition 17．A．mouth B．hands C．legs D．heart 18．A．brush B．writing C．drawing D．cut 19．A．alive B．important C．handsome D．silent 20．A．asked B．replied C．compared D．added 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Amanda’s report I went on a holiday on the beach this summer holiday. My brother and I played volleyball and built castles (城堡) on the beach. At the end of the summer holiday, my parents took me to the water park and we went swimming. It was really fun. I hope to have another holiday like that. Maxwell’s report I went on a car trip with my dad this summer holiday. We drove a long way. I read a book called The Hardy Boys on the way. It was an exciting story. I went to a summer camp with my best friend too. I had a busy, tiring but great holiday. Rui’s report This summer holiday my family went to Britain. We stayed in a hotel in London. On the first day we enjoyed a full English breakfast at the hotel. Then we travelled around London on a red double-decker (双层的) bus. In the afternoon we visited the Tower of London. On the second day we visited the Buckingham Palace and looked at the famous Elizabeth Tower. At lunch we tried fish and chips and we liked it. In the afternoon we walked down Oxford Street and Regent Street and stopped in Trafalgar Square. The next morning we went to Madame Tussaud’s Museum by subway. It was our last day of London travel. 21．What did Amanda do this summer holiday? A．She went to London with her parents. B．She went to a summer camp. C．She had a great time in the water park. D．She read an exciting story at home. 22．Maxwell’s report shows that________. A．he is good at writing B．he had a busy summer holiday C．he had a boring summer holiday D．he doesn’t like traveling 23．How long did Rui stay in London? A．For a week. B．For five days. C．For four days. D．For three days. B Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I could not stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my own goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and l found it interesting. I liked to discuss school life with my classmates on the radio. I liked to share my favorite music with them. I liked to read beautiful articles to everyone. I kept on doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local radio station. I love my job and try my best. My program is successful and I have lots of fans. And now I am writing down some of my program’s experiences and thoughts. I hope to publish (出版) my first book in three years. My young friends, if you are not sure about the future, ask yourselves what you really like in your hearts. Set your goals early and work hard at them. 24．When did the writer start working at a radio station? A．When he was ten years old. B．When he was a high school student. C．When he studied at university. D．After he left the university. 25．What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Having a life goal. B．Working and studying at the same time. C．Working at the school radio station. D．Being a high school student. 26．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer was interested in teaching. B．The writer couldn’t play the piano. C．The writer often interviews (采访) stars. D．The writer’s program is very popular now. 27．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Keep doing what you really love. B．Your parents aren’t always right. C．No job is easy to get. D．The part-time job helped me a lot. C Some people may open a bakery (面包店) to turn their hobby into a job. Some may open a bakery to make their childhood dream come true. Zheng Xiaoyan, a girl in Shenzhen, Guangdong, runs a bakery to help special people with hearing and speaking problems. Zheng is a baking lover. A few years ago, she learned from a friend that people with hearing and speaking problems had difficulty looking for jobs. Then she wondered what she could do for them. One day, she read the news that a German couple (夫妇) opened a bakery in Changsha, Hunan and the workers in the bakery are mostly deaf-mute people (聋哑人). She thought it was great. Later, Zheng decided to open a bakery like theirs to help people in need. In June 2020, her bakery opened in Shenzhen. Zheng named this bakery “Silent Bread Tree”. Many people visit the bakery. They like the warm place and the friendly workers. Zheng has helped about 20 deaf-mute people. Yanyan is one of them. She is from Yunnan. She says that she’s very happy to be able to make money by herself. Now, Zheng is planning to show her bakery through Douyin, a Chinese short video app and train one of the workers to become the live streamer (主播). “They can do the job as well as others,” she said. “Hopefully, we can help make their livers better. I feel really happy to see the smile on their faces.” 28．Why does Zheng Xiaoyan run the bakery? A．To turn her hobby into a job. B．To give jobs to special people. C．To make food for the homeless. D．To make her childhood dream come true. 29．The writer talks about Yanyan to show ________. A．Zheng Xiaoyan is friendly to everyone. B．Zheng Xiaoyan likes her bakery very much C．Zheng Xiaoyan’s bakery has many deaf-mute workers. D．Zheng Xiaoyan and her bakery are helpful to deaf-mute people. 30．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．The bakery’s problem. B．The live streamers’ new ideas. C．Zheng Xiaoyan’s future plan. D．Deaf-mute people’s good wishes. 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．Interest is the best teacher. B．Helping others can make one happy. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Everything comes to him who waits. D Liu Xuan is totally a homebody. Every weekend, this 14-year-old student from Tsinghua High School watches popular TV dramas (戏剧) like Love Between Fairy and Devil (Cang Lan Jue) and plays with her mobile phone. She hates playing outdoor sports. “It’s too tiring,” she said. She is not alone. In recent years, more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming homebodies. A survey of kids aged 2 to 14 showed about 60 percent of them spend less than one hour doing outdoor activities every day. This problem may have to do with heavy academic pressure (学业压力). Hu Huilan, 12, from Shenzhen Nanshan Language School, is busy with much homework and many after-school classes on weekends.“I don’t want to get behind,” she said. Even if this isn’t a problem, kids still prefer indoor life. Wang Di, 12, from Anhui No. 50 Middle School, often reads Harry Potter, listens to music and surfs the Internet at home. “I can do so many things I like at home rather than hanging out in smoggy weather,” she said. The situation for foreign students is quite different. Tina Smith, 15, from a high school in Toronto Canada, says her peers (同龄人) don’t like staying indoors at all. “They spend their free time outdoors even if it just means going to the park or reading a book under the tree. Nice weather, little homework and rich outdoor activities enable us to do that,” she said. 32．Why does the author writes something about Liu Xuan in the first paragraph? A．To introduce a good TV drama. B．To show us some bad living habits. C．To make it clear what a homebody is like. D．To tell us the importance of outdoor activities. 33．What are homebodies like according to the passage? A．They never play with mobile phones. B．They hardly ever watch TV dramas. C．They spend much time doing outdoor activities. D．They like indoor life better than going outside. 34．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the fourth paragraph? A．Much housework.B．The Internet. C．Academic pressure. D．Personal choice. 35．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a teenager magazine. B．On a shopping website. C．In a sports magazine. D．On a traveling website. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36． (划线) the words in the passage when you read. 37．The writer has (翻译) many novels into English up to now. 38．My favourite saying is, “A (真正的) friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 39．It is important to have a correct understanding of family (价值). 40．Scientists have (发送) spaceship to Mars to take photos. 41．Our family has left many soft and (forget) memories in our hearts. 42．China’s Beidou system has developed (quick) and it plays an important role in many fields. 43．Li Hua treated his (Britain) friend, Jane, to a Chinese dinner during the Spring Festival. 44．Alex (study) tea culture since he came to China in 2010. 45．I always say to myself, “Don’t be (satisfy) with yourself so easily! ” 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．虽然天气炎热，但我和朋友都很开心。 it was hot, my friend and I were both very happy. 47．不要让你的疑虑阻碍你。 Don’t let your doubts . 48．我很想和你一起去那里，但是我还没有完成我的任务。 I’d love to go there with you, but I my task . 49．我们为祖国的快速发展感到骄傲。 We the rapid development of our country. 50．我们应该循环利用塑料袋而不是扔掉它们。 We should reuse plastic bags throwing them away. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on 51 (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting 52 a box. He took it out from the box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute that Matt played with it. The longer Matt played with the cat, the 53 (much) he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided 54 (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag 55 went to school happily. After Matt entered the class, he told some 56 (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them 57 cat, it suddenly jumped out and 58 (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was 59 (excite). Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat 60 (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red. To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him with a smile, saying, “Matt, you’re a nice boy, but you are not allowed to take it to school.” 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假如你是Jane；给你的明友Sarah写信介绍你在新学校的生活，写作要点如下： 1. Do you have new friends and why do you want to make friends with himher? 2. What are your hobbies and how often do you do them? 3. Tell her your dream job and how to achieve (实现) it. 要求： 1. 短文应包含要求的所有信息，可以在此基础上适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名信息。 3词数100词左右，(开头结尾己已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Sarah, I miss you very much. I have been studying in this new school for one year. Let me tell you something about my life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$