Unit 2 Places 期末词汇拓展短语背记清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第一册

2025-09-06
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语沪教版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 2 Places
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 48 KB
发布时间 2025-09-06
更新时间 2025-09-06
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-06
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来源 学科网

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沪教版 必修一Unit 2 Places.期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 a popular tourist destination 热门旅游目的地 Guilin is a popular tourist destination for its beautiful mountains and rivers.(桂林因山水秀丽,是热门旅游目的地。) 2 reach one's destination 到达某人的目的地 We finally reached our destination after a three-hour drive.(开车三小时后,我们终于到达了目的地。) 3 millions of 数百万的(后接可数名词复数) Millions of trees are planted every year to protect the environment.(每年种植数百万棵树来保护环境。) 4 two million people 两百万人(million前有具体数字时不加s) Two million people took part in the city marathon last year.(去年有两百万人参加了城市马拉松。) 5 an amazing experience 一次令人惊奇的经历 Visiting the science museum was an amazing experience for the children.(参观科学博物馆对孩子们来说是一次令人惊奇的经历。) 6 be amazing to do sth 做某事很令人惊奇 It's amazing to watch the little bird fly for the first time.(看着小鸟第一次飞翔,很令人惊奇。) 7 a historic event 一个历史性事件(指有重大意义的事件) The founding of the People's Republic of China is a historic event.(中华人民共和国成立是一个历史性事件。) 8 historic buildings 历史建筑(有历史价值的建筑) Many historic buildings in this city have been well protected.(这座城市的许多历史建筑都得到了很好的保护。) 9 a construction site 建筑工地 Workers are busy building a new school at the construction site.(工人们正在建筑工地忙着建一所新学校。) 10 a historical site 历史遗址(有历史意义的地点) The old temple is a famous historical site in our town.(这座古寺是我们镇上著名的历史遗址。) 11 the former president 前总统(指之前担任总统职位的人) The former president of the US visited our country last month.(美国前总统上个月访问了我国。) 12 in the former case 在前一种情况中 You can ask for help in the former case; in the latter, you need to solve it alone.(前一种情况你可以求助,后一种情况你需要自己解决。) 13 write poetry 写诗(poetry为不可数名词,无复数形式) Her dream is to write poetry and share her feelings with others.(她的梦想是写诗,和别人分享自己的感受。) 14 enjoy poetry 欣赏诗歌 We often read and enjoy poetry in our Chinese class.(我们在语文课上经常朗读并欣赏诗歌。) 15 on the basis of 在……的基础上 We make decisions on the basis of facts, not guesses.(我们根据事实而不是猜测做决定。) 16 the basis for sth 某事的基础 Trust is the basis for a good friendship.(信任是良好友谊的基础。) 17 a tennis court 网球场(用于打网球的场地) There is a new tennis court in our school playground.(我们学校操场有一个新网球场。) 18 appear in court 出庭(指在法庭上露面、作证等) The witness had to appear in court to tell the truth.(证人必须出庭说明真相。) 19 originally from 原产于;来自(指人或事物的原始出处) This kind of fruit is originally from South America.(这种水果原产于南美洲。) 20 originally designed 最初设计的(指事物原本的设计用途) This old building was originally designed as a library.(这座老建筑最初被设计为图书馆。) 21 national defence 国防(指国家的防御体系) Every citizen has a duty to support national defence.(每个公民都有支持国防的义务。) 22 in defence of 为……辩护;保卫(支持或保护某人/某物) He spoke in defence of his classmate who was misunderstood.(他为被误解的同学辩护。) 23 nowadays people 现在的人们(用于一般现在时,表当前情况) Nowadays people use smartphones to communicate more often.(现在的人们更多用智能手机交流。) 24 nowadays more and more 现在越来越多……(表当前趋势) Nowadays more and more students like to read English novels.(现在越来越多的学生喜欢读英语小说。) 25 a beautiful view 美丽的景色(指看到的自然或人文景观) We stood on the hill and enjoyed a beautiful view of the lake.(我们站在山上,欣赏着湖泊的美丽景色。) 26 in one's view 在某人看来(用于表达个人观点) In my view, doing sports every day is good for health.(在我看来,每天运动有益健康。) 27 in memory of 为了纪念……(表纪念某人或某事) People built this monument in memory of the heroes who died for the country.(人们建造这座纪念碑,纪念为国牺牲的英雄。) 28 have a good memory 记忆力好(指记住事物的能力强) My grandma has a good memory and can remember many old stories.(我奶奶记忆力好,能记住很多老故事。) 29 contribute to 有助于;促成(对某事有积极作用或导致结果) Planting more trees contributes to improving air quality.(种更多树有助于改善空气质量。) 30 contribute money to 给……捐钱(向某组织或个人捐赠资金) Many people contribute money to charity to help poor children.(很多人给慈善机构捐钱,帮助贫困儿童。) 31 scientific research 科学研究(指基于科学方法的探索活动) Scientists spend years doing scientific research to find new medicines.(科学家们花数年时间做科学研究,寻找新药物。) 32 scientific methods 科学方法(指科学研究中使用的规范方法) We need to learn and use scientific methods in our experiments.(我们需要在实验中学习并使用科学方法。) 33 admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人(因某人的品质或行为敬佩) We all admire her for her courage to face difficulties.(我们都钦佩她面对困难的勇气。) 34 admire the scenery 欣赏风景(观看并享受自然或人文景观) We stopped to admire the scenery when we climbed the mountain.(爬山时,我们停下来欣赏风景。) 35 a statue of sb 某人的雕像(纪念或致敬某人的雕塑) There is a statue of Confucius in our school hall.(我们学校大厅有一座孔子雕像。) 36 a bronze statue 青铜雕像(用青铜材料制作的雕塑) This bronze statue was made over 2000 years ago.(这座青铜雕像制作于2000多年前。) 37 a fancy hotel 豪华酒店(指装修精美、价格较高的酒店) They stayed in a fancy hotel during their trip to Beijing.(他们去北京旅行时,住在一家豪华酒店。) 38 fancy a drink 想喝一杯(口语用法,表想要喝点饮品) Do you fancy a drink after class? We can go to the café nearby.(课后想喝一杯吗?我们可以去附近的咖啡馆。) 39 a key feature 一个主要特征(指事物最重要的特点) A key feature of this phone is its long battery life.(这款手机的一个主要特征是续航时间长。) 40 feature in 在……中起作用;在……中出现(指人或事物参与) This famous actor features in many popular movies.(这位著名演员在很多热门电影中出现。) 41 a high position 高职位(指工作中等级较高的岗位) After working hard for 10 years, he got a high position in the company.(努力工作10年后,他在公司获得了高职位。) 42 in a good position 处于有利地位(指有优势做某事) With good preparation, we are in a good position to win the competition.(准备充分,我们有优势赢得比赛。) 43 have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事(获得做某事的时机) She has an opportunity to study abroad next year.(她明年有机会出国留学。) 44 take the opportunity 抓住机会(利用获得的时机) He took the opportunity to practice his English when talking with foreigners.(和外国人交流时,他抓住机会练习英语。) 45 public transport 公共交通(指公交、地铁等公共出行工具) It's convenient to go to the city center by public transport.(乘公共交通去市中心很方便。) 46 transport system 交通系统(指地区内的交通网络和设施) The transport system in this city has improved a lot in recent years.(这座城市的交通系统近年来改善了很多。) 47 disappoint sb 使某人失望(让某人的期望落空) His poor exam result disappointed his parents.(他糟糕的考试成绩让父母失望了。) 48 be disappointed with 对……感到失望(因某事或某人不满意) We are disappointed with the bad service of this restaurant.(我们对这家餐厅的差服务感到失望。) 49 the structure of a sentence 句子结构(指句子中成分的组合方式) Our English teacher often teaches us the structure of a sentence.(英语老师经常教我们句子结构。) 50 a building structure 建筑结构(指建筑物的框架和支撑体系) The building structure is safe enough to resist small earthquakes.(这座建筑的结构足够安全,能抵御小地震。) 51 a stone sculpture 石雕(用石头制作的雕塑) This stone sculpture in the park was made by a famous artist.(公园里的这座石雕是一位著名艺术家制作的。) 52 create a sculpture 创作雕塑(设计并制作雕塑作品) He spent three months to create a sculpture for the art exhibition.(他花了三个月为艺术展创作雕塑。) 53 a nuclear weapon 核武器(利用核能制造的武器) Many countries agree to reduce the number of nuclear weapons.(很多国家同意减少核武器数量。) 54 use weapons 使用武器(指使用枪械、刀具等攻击性工具) Soldiers are trained to use weapons safely and correctly.(士兵接受训练,学习安全正确地使用武器。) 55 a crowded street 拥挤的街道(行人或车辆很多的街道) There are always many people on this crowded street during rush hour.(高峰时段,这条拥挤的街上总是有很多人。) 56 be crowded with 挤满了……(指空间里充满人或事物) The train was crowded with passengers who went home for the Spring Festival.(火车上挤满了回家过年的乘客。) 57 indicate that... 表明……(通过信号或事实显示情况) Research indicates that eating more vegetables is good for health.(研究表明,多吃蔬菜有益健康。) 58 indicate sth to sb 向某人指出某事(提示或指明某事物) The map indicates the nearest hospital to us.(地图向我们指出了最近的医院。) 59 shortly afterwards 不久之后(指某个事件发生后很快) He finished his homework and shortly afterwards, he went to bed.(他做完作业,不久之后就去睡觉了。) 60 meet afterwards 之后见面(指在某个时间或事件后碰面) Let's have class first and meet afterwards to discuss the plan.(我们先上课,之后见面讨论计划。) 61 go downtown 去市中心(downtown前无冠词) My mom often goes downtown to buy clothes on weekends.(妈妈周末经常去市中心买衣服。) 62 downtown area 市中心区域(城市的核心区域) There are many shops and restaurants in the downtown area.(市中心区域有很多商店和餐厅。) 63 at the moment 此刻;现在(用于现在进行时,表当前状态) I'm busy with my homework at the moment, so I can't play with you.(我此刻正忙着做作业,不能陪你玩。) 64 the moment (that)... 一……就……(引导时间状语从句,相当于as soon as) The moment he arrived home, he started to help his mom cook.(他一到家,就开始帮妈妈做饭。) 65 an envelope with a stamp 贴了邮票的信封(用于邮寄的信封) She put the letter into an envelope with a stamp and sent it.(她把信放进贴了邮票的信封里寄了出去。) 66 open an envelope 打开信封 He carefully opened the envelope to read the letter from his friend.(他小心地打开信封,读朋友寄来的信。) 67 a small café 一家小咖啡馆(提供咖啡和简餐的小店) We often study together in a small café near our school.(我们经常在学校附近的一家小咖啡馆一起学习。) 68 meet at the café 在咖啡馆见面(约定在咖啡馆碰面) Let's meet at the café at 3 p.m. tomorrow.(我们明天下午3点在咖啡馆见面吧。) 69 vote for sb 投票支持某人(在选举中给某人投票) Many people voted for this candidate because of his good policies.(很多人因为这位候选人的好政策投票支持他。) 70 vote on sth 就某事投票(对某个议题进行投票决定) The students will vote on the date of the school trip.(学生们将就学校旅行的日期进行投票。) 71 chat with sb 和某人闲聊(轻松随意地交谈) I like to chat with my friends online after finishing homework.(我喜欢做完作业后和朋友在线闲聊。) 72 have a chat 聊一会儿(进行简短的闲聊) My dad and I had a short chat about my school life last night.(昨晚我和爸爸聊了会儿我的学校生活。) 73 nowhere else 没有其他地方(指除了某处之外没有别的选择) I want to go nowhere else but the park this weekend.(这个周末我除了公园不想去其他任何地方。) 74 be going nowhere 毫无进展(指事情没有朝着目标发展) Their discussion was going nowhere because they couldn't agree.(他们的讨论毫无进展,因为无法达成一致。) 75 feel embarrassed 感到尴尬(因行为或处境不自在) She felt embarrassed when she forgot her classmate's name.(她忘记同学的名字时,感到很尴尬。) 76 be embarrassed about 对……感到尴尬(因某事或自身情况不自在) He is embarrassed about his broken English when talking to foreigners.(和外国人交流时,他对自己蹩脚的英语感到尴尬。) 77 be shocked at 对……感到震惊(因事情意外或可怕而震惊) We were shocked at the news of the sudden accident.(我们对这场突发事故的消息感到震惊。) 78 feel shocked 感到震惊(内心因意外情况产生的感受) I felt shocked when I heard that he won the first prize.(听到他获得一等奖时,我感到很震惊。) 79 in my opinion 在我看来(常用于句首,表达个人观点) In my opinion, reading is the best way to improve our knowledge.(在我看来,阅读是提升知识最好的方式。) 80 give one's opinion 发表某人的意见(表达对某事的看法) Everyone can give their opinion on this plan in the meeting.(会议上,每个人都可以就这个计划发表意见。) 81 write a blog 写博客(在网络平台发布文章) She likes to write a blog about her daily life.(她喜欢写博客记录自己的日常生活。) 82 read sb's blog 读某人的博客(浏览他人发布的博客内容) I often read her travel blog to learn about different places.(我经常读她的旅行博客,了解不同的地方。) 83 settle down 定居;安定下来(指长期居住或稳定生活) They plan to settle down in Shanghai after getting married.(他们计划结婚后在上海定居。) 84 settle a problem 解决一个问题(处理并解决困难或争端) The teacher helped settle the problem between the two students.(老师帮忙解决了两名学生之间的问题。) 85 an adventure story 冒险故事(讲述惊险刺激经历的故事) This an adventure story about a boy traveling around the world.(这是一个关于男孩环游世界的冒险故事。) 86 have an adventure 经历一次冒险(体验惊险或新奇的经历) They had an adventure in the forest when they got lost.(他们迷路时,在森林里经历了一次冒险。) 87 an energetic person 精力充沛的人(指充满活力、不易疲倦的人) Our PE teacher is an energetic person who always plays with us.(我们的体育老师是个精力充沛的人,总是和我们一起玩。) 88 be energetic in doing sth 积极做某事(充满活力地投入某项活动) He is energetic in studying English and practices every day.(他积极学习英语,每天都练习。) 89 juggle work and study 兼顾工作和学习(同时处理两项任务) Many college students need to juggle work and study to earn money.(很多大学生需要兼顾工作和学习来赚钱。) 90 juggle with balls 玩球杂耍(用手同时抛接多个球的技巧) The street performer can juggle with five balls at the same time.(这位街头艺人能同时抛接五个球玩杂耍。) 91 the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠(专有名词,首字母大写) The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.(撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的热沙漠。) 92 a desert area 沙漠地区(指气候干旱、植被稀少的区域) Few plants can grow in this dry desert area.(很少有植物能在这片干旱的沙漠地区生长。) 93 the entrance to ……的入口(指进入某地的门口或通道) We waited for our friends at the entrance to the museum.(我们在博物馆入口处等朋友。) 94 at the entrance 在入口处(指门口附近的位置) There is a sign at the entrance that says "No Smoking".(入口处有一个“禁止吸烟”的标识。) 95 a fierce battle 一场激烈的战役(指战斗激烈、伤亡大的战役) Thousands of soldiers died in this fierce battle.(数千名士兵在这场激烈的战役中牺牲。) 96 battle against 与……作斗争(对抗困难、疾病或敌人) We need to battle against pollution to protect our planet.(我们需要与污染作斗争,保护我们的地球。) 97 altogether 50 people 总共50人(表示数量的总和) Altogether 50 people took part in the English competition.(总共有50人参加了英语竞赛。) 98 not altogether 不完全(指事情不是完全这样或那样) His idea is not altogether wrong, but it needs to be improved.(他的想法不完全错,但需要改进。) 99 belong to sb 属于某人(无被动语态,主语为物品) This new bike belongs to my little brother.(这辆新自行车属于我弟弟。) 100 the book belonging to her 她的书(用现在分词belonging作定语) The book belonging to her is on the desk.(她的书在桌子上。) 101 in case of rain 以防下雨(in case of后接名词,表预防) We should take an umbrella in case of rain.(我们应该带把伞,以防下雨。) 102 Take an umbrella in case it rains. 带把伞以防下雨(in case后接从句,表预防) Take an umbrella in case it rains this afternoon.(带把伞,以防今天下午下雨。) 103 see sth in the distance 看见远处的某物(指看到远方的人或事物) We could see mountains in the distance when we climbed to the top.(爬到山顶时,我们能看见远处的山脉。) 104 A light appeared in the distance. 一盏灯出现在远方(指远方出现某物) As it got dark, a light appeared in the distance.(天变黑时,一盏灯出现在远方。) 105 a variety of flowers 各种各样的花(后接可数名词复数) There are a variety of flowers in the garden.(花园里有各种各样的花。) 106 a variety of information 各种各样的信息(后接不可数名词) We can get a variety of information from the Internet.(我们能从网上获取各种各样的信息。) 107 the Prime Minister of China 中国总理(专有名词,首字母大写) The Prime Minister of China cares about people's daily life.(中国总理关心人民的日常生活。) 108 meet the Prime Minister 会见首相/总理(与国家政府首脑见面) The foreign president came to meet the Prime Minister yesterday.(外国总统昨天来会见总理。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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 Unit 2 Places 期末词汇拓展短语背记清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第一册
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 Unit 2 Places 期末词汇拓展短语背记清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第一册
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 Unit 2 Places 期末词汇拓展短语背记清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第一册
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