新课3 必修第一册 Unit 2 Places（词汇+课文）（沪教版）（教材预习，上海专用）英语初升高衔接

沪教版必修一Unit 2 Places（单词+课文） 目录 重点速记：单元词汇、词块词组梳理 课文聚焦：课文预习、重难句式讲解 学以致用：巩固提升，点面夯实突破 重点速记 知识点1 读单词、识词义 单词 词性 释义 短语搭配 destination n. 目的地 final destination million num. 一百万 millions of amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的 an amazing experience historic adj. 历史上重要的 historic site site n. 地点 construction site former adj. 以前的 former president poetry n. 诗歌；诗作 write poetry basis n. 基础；要素 on the basis of court n. 宫殿 royal court originally adv. 原先；起初 originally from defence n. 防御 national defence nowadays adv. 当前；目前 nowadays trend view n. 景色，风景 scenic view memory n. 回忆；记忆 memory of contribute v. 捐献 contribute to scientific adj. 科学（上）的 scientific research admire v. 钦佩 admire sb for sth statue n. 雕塑，雕像 statue of liberty fancy adj. 昂贵的；奢华的 fancy restaurant feature n. 特色；特征；特点 key feature position n. 地位 in a position to opportunity n. 机会；时机 opportunity for transport n. 交通运输系统 public transport disappoint v. 使失望 disappoint sb structure n. 结构；构造 building structure sculpture n. 雕像；雕塑品 modern sculpture weapon n. 武器；兵器 nuclear weapon crowded adj. 人多的；拥挤的 crowded place indicate v. 表明；显示 indicate that afterwards adv. 以后；后来 see you afterwards downtown adv. 在市中心，往市中心 go downtown moment n. 某一时刻 at the moment envelope n. 信封 open an envelope cafe n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆 local cafe vote v. 投票 vote for chat v. 闲聊；聊天 chat with nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不 nowhere to go embarrassed adj. 窘迫的，尴尬的 feel embarrassed shocked adj. 震惊的 be shocked at opinion n. 意见；想法；看法 in one's opinion blog n. 博客 start a blog settle v. 定居 settle down adventure n. 冒险；冒险的经历 go on an adventure energetic adj. 精力充沛的 energetic performance origin n. 起源；源头 place of origin desert n. 沙漠 in the desert entrance n. 入口 main entrance battle n. 战役；战斗 battle against 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. destination n. 目的地→destine v. 预定；使注定→destined adj. 注定的 2. amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的→amaze v. 使惊讶→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的→amazement n. 惊讶 3. historic adj. 历史上重要的→historical adj. 历史的；与历史有关的→history n. 历史 4. site n. 地点→situate v. 位于；处于→situated adj. 位于……的 5. defence n. 防御→defensive adj. 防御的；守势的→defensively adv. 防御性地 6. view n. 景色，风景→viewer n. 观众；旁观者→viewpoint n. 观点；见解 7. contribute v. 捐献→contribution n. 贡献；捐款→contributor n. 贡献者；投稿者 8. scientific adj. 科学（上）的→science n. 科学→scientist n. 科学家 9. statue n. 雕塑，雕像→statue-like adj. 像雕像的→statuelike adj. 如雕像的 10. feature n. 特色；特征；特点→featureless adj. 无特征的→featured adj. 有……为特征的 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 1. belong to 属于某人；归某人所有 2. in case 以防；以防万一 3. in the distance 在远方 4. a variety of 各种各样的 5. prime minister 首相；总理 核心词汇精讲 1. destination n. 目的地；终点 This ancient palace has become the most popular tourist destination in the city. 这座古老宫殿已然成为这座城市最热门的旅游目的地。 【拓展】destine v. 注定；预定；destined adj. 注定的；去往…… 的 【搭配】tourist destination 旅游胜地；final destination 最终目的地 2. contribute v. 捐献；促成；投稿；有助于 Beautiful scenery and long history contribute to the charm of this historic site. 秀丽风光与悠久历史共同造就了这处古迹的独特魅力。 【拓展】contribution n. 贡献；捐款；稿件；contributory adj. 促成的 【搭配】contribute to sth 促成 / 有助于；contribute money to charity 为慈善捐款 3. indicate v. 表明；显示；象征 The carved patterns on the wall indicate the original function of the ancient court. 墙壁上的雕刻纹样显示这座宫殿最初的用途。 【拓展】indication n. 迹象；暗示；indicative adj. 表明的；象征的 【搭配】indicate one’s opinion 表明观点；indicate a change 预示变化 4. opportunity n. 机会；时机 Visiting downtown historic sites offers us a great opportunity to admire ancient sculptures. 游览市中心古迹为我们提供欣赏古代雕塑的绝佳机会。 【拓展】opportune adj. 适宜的；及时的 【搭配】seize the opportunity 抓住机遇；golden opportunity 良机 5. view n. 景色；观点；视野 v. 看待；观看 We stood on the tower to enjoy a wonderful view of the whole city. 我们登上塔楼，饱览整座城市的绝美风光。 【拓展】viewer n. 观看者；viewpoint n. 观点；视角 【搭配】have a good view 视野开阔；in one’s view 在某人看来 6. settle v. 定居；安顿；解决 Many travellers chose to settle near this quiet cafe after their adventure. 许多冒险者结束旅途后选择在这家安静的咖啡馆附近定居。 【拓展】settlement n. 定居点；解决；settler n. 移民；殖民者 【搭配】settle down 安定下来；settle a problem 解决问题 7. admire v. 钦佩；欣赏；观赏 Tourists stop to admire the huge stone statues standing on the historic site. 游客驻足观赏矗立在古迹上的巨型石雕。 【拓展】admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 【搭配】admire the scenery 欣赏风景；admire sb for sth 因某事敬佩某人 8. feature n. 特色；特征 v. 以…… 为特色；刊登 The main feature of this ancient building is its solid stone structure. 这座古建筑的主要特色是坚固的石质结构。 【拓展】featureless adj. 无特色的 【搭配】main feature 主要特色；feature local poetry 以本土诗歌为特色 9. disappoint v. 使失望；使扫兴 The crowded street disappointed us and ruined our good memory of the trip. 拥挤的街道让我们十分失望，破坏了旅途的美好回忆。 【拓展】disappointment n. 失望；disappointed adj. 感到失望的；disappointing adj. 令人失望的 【搭配】disappoint one’s expectation 辜负某人期待；be disappointed with sth 对某事失望 10. transport n. 交通运输系统 v. 运输；运送 Convenient public transport makes it easy to reach every scenic spot downtown. 便捷的公共交通让前往市中心各个景点变得十分方便。 【拓展】transportation n. 运输（美式）；transporter n. 运输工具 【搭配】public transport 公共交通；transport goods 运送货物 11. opinion n. 意见；想法；看法 People hold different opinions on whether to protect the old defence walls. 人们对于是否保护古老城墙持有不同看法。 【搭配】in one’s opinion 在某人看来；exchange opinions 交换观点 12. adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历 Travelling to unknown historic sites will bring you an unforgettable adventure. 探访小众古迹会带给你一段难忘的冒险经历。 【拓展】adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；充满刺激的 【搭配】outdoor adventure 户外探险；a life adventure 人生奇遇 13. basis n. 基础；要素；依据 Local ancient poetry forms the basis of the cultural stories of this site. 本土古诗构成了这片古迹文化故事的根基。 【拓展】basic adj. 基础的；basically adv. 基本上 【搭配】on the basis of 基于；lay a solid basis 打下坚实基础 14. historic adj. 历史上重要的；有历史意义的 This historic court was originally built for royal defence hundreds of years ago. 这座具有历史意义的宫殿最初数百年前为皇家防御而修建。 【拓展】history n. 历史；historical adj. 与历史相关的（区别：historic 强调有重大历史价值） 【搭配】historic site 古迹；historic event 历史性事件 15. structure n. 结构；构造；建筑物 The whole stone structure of the statue has stood for more than one million years. 这座雕像完整的石质结构已经屹立百万余年。 【拓展】structural adj. 结构上的；construct v. 建造 【搭配】building structure 建筑结构；social structure 社会结构 课文聚焦 一、原文呈现： Where history comes alive Xi’an, China Xi’an is no doubt one of the most popular tourist destinations in China. Every year, millions of travelers visit the Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shihuang about 42 kilometres from the city centre, which is one of the most amazing historic sites in the world. 参考译文： 西安无疑是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。每年，数以百万计的游客参观距离市中心42公里处的秦始皇兵马俑，它是世界上最令人惊叹的历史遗迹之一。 As one of China’s great former capitals, Xi’an grew to be the largest city in the world during the Tang Dynasty, a golden age of art and poetry. Chang’an, as it was known at the time, was the starting point of the Silk Road, which connected China to the world. It was here that Xuan Zang set out on his famous travels, which became the basis of Journey to the West. Historic sites from that time include the two Wide Goose Pagodas and the remains of the Daming Palace, which was the centre of the Tang court. 参考译文： 作为中国伟大的前首都之一，西安在唐朝发展成为世界上最大的城市，唐朝是艺术和诗歌的黄金时代。当时的长安是连接中国与世界的丝绸之路的起点。正是在这里，玄奘开始了他著名的旅行，这也成为了《西游记》的基础。从那时起，包括两个宽鹅塔和大明宫遗址的历史遗迹，便是唐代宫廷的中心。 Today, Xi’an is a modern city, at the heart of China’s Belt and Road initiative, but its long history can be seen everywhere: it is one of the few cities in the world that still have city walls. The wall, almost 14 kilometres in length, was originally built for the purpose of defence, but nowadays, it’s a great way to experience Xi’an: from here,you can get an amazing view of the city. 参考译文： 今天，西安是一座现代城市，处于中国“一带一路”倡议的中心，但它的悠久历史随处可见:它是世界上少数几个仍保留着城墙的城市之一。城墙长约14公里，最初是为了防御而建造的，但现在，它是体验西安的一个好方法:从这里，你可以看到这个城市令人叹为观止的景色。 Florence, Italy Florence, one of the famous historic cities in Italy, is the birthplace of many amazing ideas and discoveries! Florence’s history is alive with the memory of a time when art, culture and science were being “reborn”. In the late 13th century, the Renaissance began here before spreading to the rest of Europe. At that time, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Galileo were some of the people living, working and studying in Florence. During this period, they, along with other great minds, contributed valuable artworks and made important scientific discoveries. 参考译文： 佛罗伦萨，意大利著名的历史名城之一，是许多惊人的想法和发现的诞生地! 佛罗伦萨的历史充满了对艺术、文化和科学“重生”时期的记忆。13世纪晚期，文艺复兴在蔓延到欧洲其他地区之前就在这里开始了。当时，米开朗基罗、达芬奇和伽利略就是在佛罗伦萨生活、工作和学习的一些人。在这一时期，他们和其他伟人一起贡献了有价值的艺术品，做出了科学上的重要发现。 Florence is filled with art, science and history museums and ancient buildings, as well as historic universities. You can visit many of these places to experience and admire the amazing work and discoveries that happened during the Renaissance period. An example is Michelangelo’s famous statue David, which he completed between 1501 and 1504. Another must-see is the University of Florence. It was started in 1321 and many famous people studied there in the Renaissance period, including Leonardo da Vinci. In Florence today you can experience the old and the new. Historic sites are neighbours with fancy restaurants and high-end shops. While you are trying the delicious local food, you can decide which interesting places to visit next. 参考译文： 佛罗伦萨到处都是艺术、科学和历史博物馆和古建筑，还有历史悠久的大学。你可以参观这些地方，体验和欣赏文艺复兴时期的惊人工作和发现。米开朗基罗著名的大卫雕像就是一个例子，这是他在1501年到1504年间完成的。另一个必去的地方是佛罗伦萨大学。它始建于1321年，文艺复兴时期许多名人都在这里学习过，包括列奥纳多·达·芬奇。 在今天的佛罗伦萨，你可以体验旧与新。历史遗迹与高档餐厅和高档商店毗邻。当你在品尝美味的当地食物时，你可以决定参观下一个哪些有趣的地方。 二、课文研习： 重难句式及解析 1.“Every year, millions of travelers visit the Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shihuang about 42 kilometres from the city centre, which is one of the most amazing historic sites in the world.” 解析：本句包含非限制性定语从句 “which is one of...historic sites”，修饰先行词 “the Terracotta Army”，补充说明其世界地位。“about 42 kilometres from the city centre” 作为后置定语，具体说明兵马俑与西安的距离，通过数据和从句结合，既交代位置又强调其历史价值。 2.“Chang’an, as it was known at the time, was the starting point of the Silk Road, which connected China to the world.” 解析：“as it was known at the time” 是插入语，解释 “长安” 的古称；“which connected China to the world” 是非限制性定语从句，修饰 “the Silk Road”，说明丝绸之路的历史作用。该句通过插入语和从句嵌套，在介绍长安地位的同时，拓展其与世界的联系。 3.“The wall, almost 14 kilometres in length, was originally built for the purpose of defence, but nowadays, it’s a great way to experience Xi’an: from here, you can get an amazing view of the city.” 解析：“almost 14 kilometres in length” 作为插入语，量化城墙长度；“but” 连接前后转折关系，前半句说明城墙的防御初衷，后半句通过冒号解释其现代功能，“from here” 引导的分句进一步补充观景体验，句式层次分明，体现历史与现代的对比。 4.“Florence’s history is alive with the memory of a time when art, culture and science were being ‘reborn’.” 解析：“when art, culture and science were being ‘reborn’” 是定语从句，修饰 “a time”，解释佛罗伦萨历史中 “重生” 的具体时代背景。“is alive with” 用拟人化表达，强调历史记忆的鲜活感，为后文文艺复兴的论述做铺垫。 5.“You can visit many of these places to experience and admire the amazing work and discoveries that happened during the Renaissance period. An example is Michelangelo’s famous statue David, which he completed between 1501 and 1504.” 解析：首句中 “that happened during the Renaissance period” 是定语从句，修饰 “work and discoveries”，说明其时代属性；次句 “which he completed...” 是非限制性定语从句，补充雕塑《大卫》的创作时间，通过 “an example is” 举例论证，使抽象概念具象化，增强说服力。 学以致用 一、单词拼写 要求：根据首字母及中文提示写出完整单词 1. This ancient town has become a popular tourist d__________（目的地）for visitors nationwide. 2. The beautiful lakes and ancient buildings c__________（促成）the great charm of this historic site. 3. The marks on the wall i__________（表明）the original use of the old palace. 4. Travelling abroad offers us a precious o__________（机会）to appreciate traditional sculptures. 5. We climbed the tower to enjoy a fantastic v__________（景色）of the whole downtown area. 6. Many travellers decided to s__________（定居）near the quiet cafe after their trip. 7. Tourists come here to a__________（欣赏；钦佩）the grand stone statues on the square. 8. The most important f__________（特色）of this building is its solid wooden structure. 9. The overcrowded streets d__________（使失望）every visitor who expected a quiet ancient town. 10. Convenient public t__________（交通运输系统）makes it easy to reach all scenic spots. 11. Different people hold different o__________（看法）on how to protect old city walls. 12. Exploring unknown ancient sites is an unforgettable a__________（冒险）for young people. 13. Local ancient poems form the b__________（基础）of the town’s cultural stories. 14. This h__________（有历史意义的）court was built hundreds of years ago for royal defence. 15. The whole stone s__________（结构）of the tower has stood for thousands of years. 二、完成句子 1. I was really , but then I saw the funny side of it. 我确实感到尴尬，但接着我发现了事情好笑的一面。 2. Jon in one of the show's most thrilling episodes. 乔恩主演了该剧中最惊悚的几集之一。 3. What I is not what you have, but what you are. 我所羡慕的不是你所拥有的东西，而是你是什么。 4. On the social level, improvement in the quality of life can greatly to social harmony. 在社会层面，生活质量的提高非常有助于社会和谐。 5. The of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan. 龙舟节的起源是为了缅怀屈原的灵魂。 6. We are living in a great era. 我们正处在一个伟大的历史时代。 7. There is heavy traffic in the area tonight. 今夜闹市区交通繁忙。 8. The magazine was packaged in a plastic case with attractive graphics. 这本杂志装在一个带有漂亮图纹的别致塑料盒子里。 9. Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to her fans. 她决定取消这场音乐会，肯定会使她的歌迷失望。 10. Doctors study the of the human body. 医生研究人体构造。 1 / 12 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版必修一Unit 2 Places（单词+课文） 目录 重点速记：单元词汇、词块词组梳理 课文聚焦：课文预习、重难句式讲解 学以致用：巩固提升，点面夯实突破 重点速记 知识点1 读单词、识词义 单词 词性 释义 短语搭配 destination n. 目的地 final destination million num. 一百万 millions of amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的 an amazing experience historic adj. 历史上重要的 historic site site n. 地点 construction site former adj. 以前的 former president poetry n. 诗歌；诗作 write poetry basis n. 基础；要素 on the basis of court n. 宫殿 royal court originally adv. 原先；起初 originally from defence n. 防御 national defence nowadays adv. 当前；目前 nowadays trend view n. 景色，风景 scenic view memory n. 回忆；记忆 memory of contribute v. 捐献 contribute to scientific adj. 科学（上）的 scientific research admire v. 钦佩 admire sb for sth statue n. 雕塑，雕像 statue of liberty fancy adj. 昂贵的；奢华的 fancy restaurant feature n. 特色；特征；特点 key feature position n. 地位 in a position to opportunity n. 机会；时机 opportunity for transport n. 交通运输系统 public transport disappoint v. 使失望 disappoint sb structure n. 结构；构造 building structure sculpture n. 雕像；雕塑品 modern sculpture weapon n. 武器；兵器 nuclear weapon crowded adj. 人多的；拥挤的 crowded place indicate v. 表明；显示 indicate that afterwards adv. 以后；后来 see you afterwards downtown adv. 在市中心，往市中心 go downtown moment n. 某一时刻 at the moment envelope n. 信封 open an envelope cafe n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆 local cafe vote v. 投票 vote for chat v. 闲聊；聊天 chat with nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不 nowhere to go embarrassed adj. 窘迫的，尴尬的 feel embarrassed shocked adj. 震惊的 be shocked at opinion n. 意见；想法；看法 in one's opinion blog n. 博客 start a blog settle v. 定居 settle down adventure n. 冒险；冒险的经历 go on an adventure energetic adj. 精力充沛的 energetic performance origin n. 起源；源头 place of origin desert n. 沙漠 in the desert entrance n. 入口 main entrance battle n. 战役；战斗 battle against 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. destination n. 目的地→destine v. 预定；使注定→destined adj. 注定的 2. amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的→amaze v. 使惊讶→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的→amazement n. 惊讶 3. historic adj. 历史上重要的→historical adj. 历史的；与历史有关的→history n. 历史 4. site n. 地点→situate v. 位于；处于→situated adj. 位于……的 5. defence n. 防御→defensive adj. 防御的；守势的→defensively adv. 防御性地 6. view n. 景色，风景→viewer n. 观众；旁观者→viewpoint n. 观点；见解 7. contribute v. 捐献→contribution n. 贡献；捐款→contributor n. 贡献者；投稿者 8. scientific adj. 科学（上）的→science n. 科学→scientist n. 科学家 9. statue n. 雕塑，雕像→statue-like adj. 像雕像的→statuelike adj. 如雕像的 10. feature n. 特色；特征；特点→featureless adj. 无特征的→featured adj. 有……为特征的 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 1. belong to 属于某人；归某人所有 2. in case 以防；以防万一 3. in the distance 在远方 4. a variety of 各种各样的 5. prime minister 首相；总理 核心词汇精讲 1. destination n. 目的地；终点 This ancient palace has become the most popular tourist destination in the city. 这座古老宫殿已然成为这座城市最热门的旅游目的地。 【拓展】destine v. 注定；预定；destined adj. 注定的；去往…… 的 【搭配】tourist destination 旅游胜地；final destination 最终目的地 2. contribute v. 捐献；促成；投稿；有助于 Beautiful scenery and long history contribute to the charm of this historic site. 秀丽风光与悠久历史共同造就了这处古迹的独特魅力。 【拓展】contribution n. 贡献；捐款；稿件；contributory adj. 促成的 【搭配】contribute to sth 促成 / 有助于；contribute money to charity 为慈善捐款 3. indicate v. 表明；显示；象征 The carved patterns on the wall indicate the original function of the ancient court. 墙壁上的雕刻纹样显示这座宫殿最初的用途。 【拓展】indication n. 迹象；暗示；indicative adj. 表明的；象征的 【搭配】indicate one’s opinion 表明观点；indicate a change 预示变化 4. opportunity n. 机会；时机 Visiting downtown historic sites offers us a great opportunity to admire ancient sculptures. 游览市中心古迹为我们提供欣赏古代雕塑的绝佳机会。 【拓展】opportune adj. 适宜的；及时的 【搭配】seize the opportunity 抓住机遇；golden opportunity 良机 5. view n. 景色；观点；视野 v. 看待；观看 We stood on the tower to enjoy a wonderful view of the whole city. 我们登上塔楼，饱览整座城市的绝美风光。 【拓展】viewer n. 观看者；viewpoint n. 观点；视角 【搭配】have a good view 视野开阔；in one’s view 在某人看来 6. settle v. 定居；安顿；解决 Many travellers chose to settle near this quiet cafe after their adventure. 许多冒险者结束旅途后选择在这家安静的咖啡馆附近定居。 【拓展】settlement n. 定居点；解决；settler n. 移民；殖民者 【搭配】settle down 安定下来；settle a problem 解决问题 7. admire v. 钦佩；欣赏；观赏 Tourists stop to admire the huge stone statues standing on the historic site. 游客驻足观赏矗立在古迹上的巨型石雕。 【拓展】admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 【搭配】admire the scenery 欣赏风景；admire sb for sth 因某事敬佩某人 8. feature n. 特色；特征 v. 以…… 为特色；刊登 The main feature of this ancient building is its solid stone structure. 这座古建筑的主要特色是坚固的石质结构。 【拓展】featureless adj. 无特色的 【搭配】main feature 主要特色；feature local poetry 以本土诗歌为特色 9. disappoint v. 使失望；使扫兴 The crowded street disappointed us and ruined our good memory of the trip. 拥挤的街道让我们十分失望，破坏了旅途的美好回忆。 【拓展】disappointment n. 失望；disappointed adj. 感到失望的；disappointing adj. 令人失望的 【搭配】disappoint one’s expectation 辜负某人期待；be disappointed with sth 对某事失望 10. transport n. 交通运输系统 v. 运输；运送 Convenient public transport makes it easy to reach every scenic spot downtown. 便捷的公共交通让前往市中心各个景点变得十分方便。 【拓展】transportation n. 运输（美式）；transporter n. 运输工具 【搭配】public transport 公共交通；transport goods 运送货物 11. opinion n. 意见；想法；看法 People hold different opinions on whether to protect the old defence walls. 人们对于是否保护古老城墙持有不同看法。 【搭配】in one’s opinion 在某人看来；exchange opinions 交换观点 12. adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历 Travelling to unknown historic sites will bring you an unforgettable adventure. 探访小众古迹会带给你一段难忘的冒险经历。 【拓展】adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；充满刺激的 【搭配】outdoor adventure 户外探险；a life adventure 人生奇遇 13. basis n. 基础；要素；依据 Local ancient poetry forms the basis of the cultural stories of this site. 本土古诗构成了这片古迹文化故事的根基。 【拓展】basic adj. 基础的；basically adv. 基本上 【搭配】on the basis of 基于；lay a solid basis 打下坚实基础 14. historic adj. 历史上重要的；有历史意义的 This historic court was originally built for royal defence hundreds of years ago. 这座具有历史意义的宫殿最初数百年前为皇家防御而修建。 【拓展】history n. 历史；historical adj. 与历史相关的（区别：historic 强调有重大历史价值） 【搭配】historic site 古迹；historic event 历史性事件 15. structure n. 结构；构造；建筑物 The whole stone structure of the statue has stood for more than one million years. 这座雕像完整的石质结构已经屹立百万余年。 【拓展】structural adj. 结构上的；construct v. 建造 【搭配】building structure 建筑结构；social structure 社会结构 课文聚焦 一、原文呈现： Where history comes alive Xi’an, China Xi’an is no doubt one of the most popular tourist destinations in China. Every year, millions of travelers visit the Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shihuang about 42 kilometres from the city centre, which is one of the most amazing historic sites in the world. 参考译文： 西安无疑是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。每年，数以百万计的游客参观距离市中心42公里处的秦始皇兵马俑，它是世界上最令人惊叹的历史遗迹之一。 As one of China’s great former capitals, Xi’an grew to be the largest city in the world during the Tang Dynasty, a golden age of art and poetry. Chang’an, as it was known at the time, was the starting point of the Silk Road, which connected China to the world. It was here that Xuan Zang set out on his famous travels, which became the basis of Journey to the West. Historic sites from that time include the two Wide Goose Pagodas and the remains of the Daming Palace, which was the centre of the Tang court. 参考译文： 作为中国伟大的前首都之一，西安在唐朝发展成为世界上最大的城市，唐朝是艺术和诗歌的黄金时代。当时的长安是连接中国与世界的丝绸之路的起点。正是在这里，玄奘开始了他著名的旅行，这也成为了《西游记》的基础。从那时起，包括两个宽鹅塔和大明宫遗址的历史遗迹，便是唐代宫廷的中心。 Today, Xi’an is a modern city, at the heart of China’s Belt and Road initiative, but its long history can be seen everywhere: it is one of the few cities in the world that still have city walls. The wall, almost 14 kilometres in length, was originally built for the purpose of defence, but nowadays, it’s a great way to experience Xi’an: from here,you can get an amazing view of the city. 参考译文： 今天，西安是一座现代城市，处于中国“一带一路”倡议的中心，但它的悠久历史随处可见:它是世界上少数几个仍保留着城墙的城市之一。城墙长约14公里，最初是为了防御而建造的，但现在，它是体验西安的一个好方法:从这里，你可以看到这个城市令人叹为观止的景色。 Florence, Italy Florence, one of the famous historic cities in Italy, is the birthplace of many amazing ideas and discoveries! Florence’s history is alive with the memory of a time when art, culture and science were being “reborn”. In the late 13th century, the Renaissance began here before spreading to the rest of Europe. At that time, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Galileo were some of the people living, working and studying in Florence. During this period, they, along with other great minds, contributed valuable artworks and made important scientific discoveries. 参考译文： 佛罗伦萨，意大利著名的历史名城之一，是许多惊人的想法和发现的诞生地! 佛罗伦萨的历史充满了对艺术、文化和科学“重生”时期的记忆。13世纪晚期，文艺复兴在蔓延到欧洲其他地区之前就在这里开始了。当时，米开朗基罗、达芬奇和伽利略就是在佛罗伦萨生活、工作和学习的一些人。在这一时期，他们和其他伟人一起贡献了有价值的艺术品，做出了科学上的重要发现。 Florence is filled with art, science and history museums and ancient buildings, as well as historic universities. You can visit many of these places to experience and admire the amazing work and discoveries that happened during the Renaissance period. An example is Michelangelo’s famous statue David, which he completed between 1501 and 1504. Another must-see is the University of Florence. It was started in 1321 and many famous people studied there in the Renaissance period, including Leonardo da Vinci. In Florence today you can experience the old and the new. Historic sites are neighbours with fancy restaurants and high-end shops. While you are trying the delicious local food, you can decide which interesting places to visit next. 参考译文： 佛罗伦萨到处都是艺术、科学和历史博物馆和古建筑，还有历史悠久的大学。你可以参观这些地方，体验和欣赏文艺复兴时期的惊人工作和发现。米开朗基罗著名的大卫雕像就是一个例子，这是他在1501年到1504年间完成的。另一个必去的地方是佛罗伦萨大学。它始建于1321年，文艺复兴时期许多名人都在这里学习过，包括列奥纳多·达·芬奇。 在今天的佛罗伦萨，你可以体验旧与新。历史遗迹与高档餐厅和高档商店毗邻。当你在品尝美味的当地食物时，你可以决定参观下一个哪些有趣的地方。 二、课文研习： 重难句式及解析 1.“Every year, millions of travelers visit the Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shihuang about 42 kilometres from the city centre, which is one of the most amazing historic sites in the world.” 解析：本句包含非限制性定语从句 “which is one of...historic sites”，修饰先行词 “the Terracotta Army”，补充说明其世界地位。“about 42 kilometres from the city centre” 作为后置定语，具体说明兵马俑与西安的距离，通过数据和从句结合，既交代位置又强调其历史价值。 2.“Chang’an, as it was known at the time, was the starting point of the Silk Road, which connected China to the world.” 解析：“as it was known at the time” 是插入语，解释 “长安” 的古称；“which connected China to the world” 是非限制性定语从句，修饰 “the Silk Road”，说明丝绸之路的历史作用。该句通过插入语和从句嵌套，在介绍长安地位的同时，拓展其与世界的联系。 3.“The wall, almost 14 kilometres in length, was originally built for the purpose of defence, but nowadays, it’s a great way to experience Xi’an: from here, you can get an amazing view of the city.” 解析：“almost 14 kilometres in length” 作为插入语，量化城墙长度；“but” 连接前后转折关系，前半句说明城墙的防御初衷，后半句通过冒号解释其现代功能，“from here” 引导的分句进一步补充观景体验，句式层次分明，体现历史与现代的对比。 4.“Florence’s history is alive with the memory of a time when art, culture and science were being ‘reborn’.” 解析：“when art, culture and science were being ‘reborn’” 是定语从句，修饰 “a time”，解释佛罗伦萨历史中 “重生” 的具体时代背景。“is alive with” 用拟人化表达，强调历史记忆的鲜活感，为后文文艺复兴的论述做铺垫。 5.“You can visit many of these places to experience and admire the amazing work and discoveries that happened during the Renaissance period. An example is Michelangelo’s famous statue David, which he completed between 1501 and 1504.” 解析：首句中 “that happened during the Renaissance period” 是定语从句，修饰 “work and discoveries”，说明其时代属性；次句 “which he completed...” 是非限制性定语从句，补充雕塑《大卫》的创作时间，通过 “an example is” 举例论证，使抽象概念具象化，增强说服力。 学以致用 一、单词拼写 要求：根据首字母及中文提示写出完整单词 1. This ancient town has become a popular tourist d__________（目的地）for visitors nationwide. 2. The beautiful lakes and ancient buildings c__________（促成）the great charm of this historic site. 3. The marks on the wall i__________（表明）the original use of the old palace. 4. Travelling abroad offers us a precious o__________（机会）to appreciate traditional sculptures. 5. We climbed the tower to enjoy a fantastic v__________（景色）of the whole downtown area. 6. Many travellers decided to s__________（定居）near the quiet cafe after their trip. 7. Tourists come here to a__________（欣赏；钦佩）the grand stone statues on the square. 8. The most important f__________（特色）of this building is its solid wooden structure. 9. The overcrowded streets d__________（使失望）every visitor who expected a quiet ancient town. 10. Convenient public t__________（交通运输系统）makes it easy to reach all scenic spots. 11. Different people hold different o__________（看法）on how to protect old city walls. 12. Exploring unknown ancient sites is an unforgettable a__________（冒险）for young people. 13. Local ancient poems form the b__________（基础）of the town’s cultural stories. 14. This h__________（有历史意义的）court was built hundreds of years ago for royal defence. 15. The whole stone s__________（结构）of the tower has stood for thousands of years. 参考答案 destination, contribute, indicate, opportunity, view, settle, admire, feature, disappoint, transport, opinion, adventure, basis, historic, structure 二、完成句子 structure contribute downtown embarrassed fancy deserve featured historic admire origin disappoint 1. I was really , but then I saw the funny side of it. 我确实感到尴尬，但接着我发现了事情好笑的一面。 2. Jon in one of the show's most thrilling episodes. 乔恩主演了该剧中最惊悚的几集之一。 3. What I is not what you have, but what you are. 我所羡慕的不是你所拥有的东西，而是你是什么。 4. On the social level, improvement in the quality of life can greatly to social harmony. 在社会层面，生活质量的提高非常有助于社会和谐。 5. The of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan. 龙舟节的起源是为了缅怀屈原的灵魂。 6. We are living in a great era. 我们正处在一个伟大的历史时代。 7. There is heavy traffic in the area tonight. 今夜闹市区交通繁忙。 8. The magazine was packaged in a plastic case with attractive graphics. 这本杂志装在一个带有漂亮图纹的别致塑料盒子里。 9. Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to her fans. 她决定取消这场音乐会，肯定会使她的歌迷失望。 10. Doctors study the of the human body. 医生研究人体构造。 1-5: embarrassed; featured; admire; contribute; origin 6-10: historic; downtown; fancy; disappoint; structure 1 / 12 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $