Unit 1 Friendship（单元测试·苏州专用）英语译林版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（苏州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A beautiful smile When I was 13, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 1 . It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. 2 knew me. I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even lonelier. I couldn’t 3 anyone about my problem and I did not want my parents to worry about me. One day my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence (沉默). At that moment (时刻), a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She 4 me and then turned back. She looked at me 5 a word and smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and 6 . That smile did change my 7 . I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learned to trust people and they included me in their circle (圈子) of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, 8 we stick together like glue. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not 9 ! However, I could never forget the smile. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be 10 . My advice is that you smile at the world and it will smile back. 1．A．friend B．laugh C．smile D．friendship 2．A．Anyone B．Someone C．Everyone D．No one 3．A．deal with B．talk with C．play with D．help with 4．A．passed B．believed C．heard D．walked 5．A．without B．from C．by D．for 6．A．quiet B．cold C．warm D．lonely 7．A．study B．life C．pleasure D．advice 8．A．and B．or C．but D．if 9．A．advise B．discuss C．forget D．remember 10．A．happy B．popular C．alone D．lucky 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My friend keeps copying my look, but I like looking special. What should I do? —Ann The important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings. To do that, you can talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry. You can offer her your advice on popular dressing or even suggest wearing clothes that go together. This way you’ll still look like each other, but not twins. My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean! —Mike Here are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier. Start by picking up things you don’t use or want anymore. You can give them away to those in need. Fewer things means less mess! Then, try to make it a habit to put away things after you use them. Done with your sports shoes for the day? Back where they should be. Finally, set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess! I’m sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out! —Jessie We’re sorry you’re feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side. There, a new group of kids will become your friends. They’ll know exactly how you feel and help you. What’s more, going to a summer camp doesn’t mean an abysmal summer. You’ll still have fun in the sun with your friends. The only question is, what are you guys going to do together? 11．Which of the following is NOT the advice given to Ann? A．Tell her friend the truth using kind words. B．Talk to her friend seriously and angrily. C．Provide her friend with dressing advice. D．Give suggestions on wearing properly. 12．What problems does Mike need to solve? A．Failing to manage his time wisely at home. B．Having some roommates he can’t get on well with. C．Not knowing how he can successfully tidy his room. D．Having too many clothes and books in his room. 13．Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A．Quiet and lonely kids. B．Teenagers in need of help. C．Summer holiday planners. D．Kids looking for dressing ideas. B Last semester, I joined a volunteer group in my community to help elderly people who live alone. I used to think volunteer work was boring, but this experience changed my mind completely. Every Saturday morning, I went to the community center to meet other volunteers. Our first task was to visit Aunt Wang, an 82-year-old lady who lives alone. She couldn’t walk easily, so we helped her do housework—cleaning the floor, washing clothes, and buying groceries. At first, Aunt Wang was quiet, but soon she started talking to us about her life when she was young. She told us stories about how she worked as a teacher and raised her children alone. I was deeply moved by her courage. Another task was to teach elderly people to use smartphones. Many of them didn’t know how to make video calls or send messages to their children. I patiently showed Grandma Li how to start a video call. When she saw her grandson on the screen, she cried and said, “Thank you so much—I haven’t seen him for six months!” That moment made me feel so happy. Once, we organized a small party for the elderly. We sang old songs, played simple games, and shared home-made cakes. Everyone laughed and talked happily. One grandpa told me, “You young people make us feel less lonely.” After three months of volunteering, I learned to be more patient and caring. I also realized that helping others doesn’t take much time or effort, but it can bring great joy to both the giver and the receiver. I will continue to do volunteer work because it makes my life more meaningful. 14．What did the writer think of volunteer work before joining the group? A．It was meaningful. B．It was boring. C．It was difficult. D．It was exciting. 15．What did the writer do to help Aunt Wang? A．Taught her to use a smartphone. B．Took her to meet her grandson. C．Helped her do housework and listened to her stories. D．Invited her to a community party. 16．Why did Grandma Li cry when she used the smartphone? A．Because she couldn’t learn to use it. B．Because she saw her grandson on the video call. C．Because she missed her volunteer friends. D．Because her smartphone was broken. 17．What did the writer learn from the volunteer experience? A．Elderly people don’t like using smartphones. B．Volunteer work takes a lot of time and effort. C．Helping others can bring joy to both sides. D．It’s difficult to communicate with elderly people. C One day, a girl walked into her class teacher Ms Gao’s office. After a while of silence (沉默), she said, “Ms Gao, I don’t plan to continue with this class.” The teacher was surprised for a moment and asked in wonder, “Why? Can you tell me the reason?” The girl breathed heavily and said, “I always get distracted in class. Sometimes I can’t help thinking about other things, and sometimes, I focus too much on what others are doing. It’s hard for me to keep my eyes on the lesson.” The teacher listened quietly. After a moment of thinking, she handed her a glass of water and said, “Please take this glass of water and walk around the classroom twice. But make sure no water runs out.” The girl carefully took the glass and walked around the classroom twice. Finally, she returned to the teacher and said, “I did it.” The teacher smiled and asked, “Did you find anything unusual while you were walking? For example, did you think about other things, and did you notice what others were doing?” The girl was a bit surprised and replied, “No, I was just paying attention to the glass of water, making sure no water ran out.” The teacher nodded, speaking in a soft voice, “When you walk into the classroom, you should focus on your studies just like you kept your eyes on the glass. In this way, no matter what happens around you, you will keep focusing, and even the bad actions of others won’t trouble you. Focus on your dreams and move forward so that you won’t easily get lost from your way.” 18．Why did the girl want to leave the class? A．Because she was bored with the class. B．Because she didn’t like the classmates. C．Because she thought the class was hard. D．Because she couldn’t focus on the lesson. 19．What do the underlined words “get distracted” in the first paragraph most probably mean in Chinese? A．分心 B．抱怨 C．放松 D．沉浸 20．What did the teacher ask the girl to do? A．To clean the classroom. B．To answer some questions. C．To talk to those classmates with bad actions. D．To take a glass of water and walk around the classroom. 21．What will the girl probably do next? A．She’ll give up her studies. B．She’ll keep thinking about leaving. C．She’ll try to focus like what the teacher said. D．She’ll talk with classmates about the problem. D Camping has become a popular activity for teenagers during holidays. It allows them to enjoy nature, make friends, and experience outdoor life. However, camping without following safety rules can lead to serious dangers. Learning basic camping safety is essential for every teen who wants to go camping. First, choosing a safe campsite is important. Avoid places near rivers with fast-flowing water—heavy rain could cause floods. Also, stay away from dead trees, as they might fall down in strong winds. A flat and open area with no sharp rocks is the best choice for setting up a tent. Second, preparing the right equipment is necessary. Bring a waterproof tent to keep out rain, and a warm sleeping bag even if the weather seems hot—temperatures can drop a lot at night. Don’t forget a first-aid kit with bandages, antiseptic (消毒液), and painkillers for small injuries like cuts or insect bites. Also, carry enough clean water and non-perishable food (不易变质的食物) like canned meat and dried fruits. Third, knowing how to deal with emergencies matters. If you get lost, stay in one place and use a whistle to signal for help—three short blows are a standard distress signal (求救信号). Never try to pick wild fruits or mushrooms, as some may be poisonous. In case of a fire, use water or sand to put it out, and never leave the fire unattended. Following these safety rules can help teenagers have a fun and safe camping trip. Remember, safety should always come first when enjoying outdoor activities. 22．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why camping is popular among teenagers. B．How to choose a good campsite for camping. C．The importance of learning camping safety rules for teenagers. D．What equipment teenagers need to bring for camping. 23．Why should teenagers avoid setting up tents near dead trees? A．Because there might be many insects there. B．Because dead trees could fall down in strong winds. C．Because the ground near dead trees is usually uneven. D．Because it’s hard to find clean water near dead trees. 24．What should teenagers do if they get lost while camping? A．Walk around to look for their friends. B．Pick wild fruits to eat. C．Stay in one place and use a whistle to signal for help. D．Set up a new tent in a flat area. 25．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of the first-aid kit? A．Bandages. B．Antiseptic. C．Painkillers. D．Waterproof tape. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about things which bring you happiness. 26 But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person. 27 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 28 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to get close to someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 29 After that, keep talking, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you. 30 If you follow the advice, you can make a lot of good friends. A．It is a great way to break the ice. B．So how can you make new friends? C．This will give you something interesting to talk about. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support with each other. F．Remember, smile all the time if someone gets close to you. G．You don’t need to care whether your friends are the same as you or different. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．She is very (体贴人的). She always likes considering and looking after others. 32．Some rules are strict, but they help me to (理解) the love from my parents. 33．My father always (鼓励) me to be myself. 34．The boy f against the illness with courage and never gave up. 35．O you have a plan, you should take action to achieve it, or you will surely regret (后悔). 36．Besides, as friends we should be h to each other, and never tell lies. 37．In our school, students like discussing the questions a in groups in English class. 38．The teacher is p enough to explain this problem to us many times. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 honest         week          at least     luck         plan     My friends and I have a heart-to-heart talk 39 once a week. We agreed that 40 and openness are important in our friendship. Our 41 gathering offers us a place to share our joy and sadness. 42 get-togethers (聚会) is what I want to do because I feel 43 to have such supportive friends. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We 44 (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is 45 (real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy 46 (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and 47 (secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. 48 I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so 49 (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese Chess and we usually spend one hour 50 (discuss) it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even 51 (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy 52 painting and I always encourage her to follow her dreams. Our friendship is such 53 special gift that I will cherish for my rest of the life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Molly sat in her new room. She and her dad had just moved to the city. Their old home was in the country. Nothing was the same. The old home had a big yard. It had tall trees and a swing. Molly and her cousins would play for hours. This new home was always loud. There was nothing but traffic outside. Her dad tried to cheer Molly up. He got a cherry pie at the bakery down the street. Molly loved cheery pie. Her aunt used to bake one each week. Her pie was warm and sweet. This pie was cold and stale. Molly pushed the plate away. “I miss our home.” she said. Dad gave her a sad smile. A few days later, a family came over. They lived next door. Their girl was the same age as Molly. “I’m Nina. Would you like to come to the park with us? ” she asked. Molly didn’t know the city had parks. Dad said they could go. There were no tall trees in the park. There was a swing, though! Molly and Nina played for hours. Later they shared Nina’s favourite cookies. They were warm and sweet. Molly smiled. Maybe the city is okay after all, she thought. 54．How did Molly feel about moving to the city at the beginning? 55．What did Dad do to make Molly happy? 56．Do you think Nina is a good friend or not? Why? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．“A friend is one that knows you as you are, understands where you have been, accepts who you have become, and still, gently allows you to know. ” —William Shakspeare 俗话说，同道为朋，同志为友。在茫茫人海中，能够遇到好朋友，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。请以“My ________ friend”为题，写一篇英文短文，分享你们之间的故事。 注意事项： 1.补全题目，如“true, best, kind, warm-hearted, helpful, patient, hard-working, generous”等； 2.分享你们之间的故事，文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My ________ friend Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（苏州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A beautiful smile When I was 13, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 1 . It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. 2 knew me. I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even lonelier. I couldn’t 3 anyone about my problem and I did not want my parents to worry about me. One day my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence (沉默). At that moment (时刻), a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She 4 me and then turned back. She looked at me 5 a word and smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and 6 . That smile did change my 7 . I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learned to trust people and they included me in their circle (圈子) of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, 8 we stick together like glue. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not 9 ! However, I could never forget the smile. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be 10 . My advice is that you smile at the world and it will smile back. 1．A．friend B．laugh C．smile D．friendship 2．A．Anyone B．Someone C．Everyone D．No one 3．A．deal with B．talk with C．play with D．help with 4．A．passed B．believed C．heard D．walked 5．A．without B．from C．by D．for 6．A．quiet B．cold C．warm D．lonely 7．A．study B．life C．pleasure D．advice 8．A．and B．or C．but D．if 9．A．advise B．discuss C．forget D．remember 10．A．happy B．popular C．alone D．lucky 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My friend keeps copying my look, but I like looking special. What should I do? —Ann The important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings. To do that, you can talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry. You can offer her your advice on popular dressing or even suggest wearing clothes that go together. This way you’ll still look like each other, but not twins. My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean! —Mike Here are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier. Start by picking up things you don’t use or want anymore. You can give them away to those in need. Fewer things means less mess! Then, try to make it a habit to put away things after you use them. Done with your sports shoes for the day? Back where they should be. Finally, set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess! I’m sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out! —Jessie We’re sorry you’re feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side. There, a new group of kids will become your friends. They’ll know exactly how you feel and help you. What’s more, going to a summer camp doesn’t mean an abysmal summer. You’ll still have fun in the sun with your friends. The only question is, what are you guys going to do together? 11．Which of the following is NOT the advice given to Ann? A．Tell her friend the truth using kind words. B．Talk to her friend seriously and angrily. C．Provide her friend with dressing advice. D．Give suggestions on wearing properly. 12．What problems does Mike need to solve? A．Failing to manage his time wisely at home. B．Having some roommates he can’t get on well with. C．Not knowing how he can successfully tidy his room. D．Having too many clothes and books in his room. 13．Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A．Quiet and lonely kids. B．Teenagers in need of help. C．Summer holiday planners. D．Kids looking for dressing ideas. B Last semester, I joined a volunteer group in my community to help elderly people who live alone. I used to think volunteer work was boring, but this experience changed my mind completely. Every Saturday morning, I went to the community center to meet other volunteers. Our first task was to visit Aunt Wang, an 82-year-old lady who lives alone. She couldn’t walk easily, so we helped her do housework—cleaning the floor, washing clothes, and buying groceries. At first, Aunt Wang was quiet, but soon she started talking to us about her life when she was young. She told us stories about how she worked as a teacher and raised her children alone. I was deeply moved by her courage. Another task was to teach elderly people to use smartphones. Many of them didn’t know how to make video calls or send messages to their children. I patiently showed Grandma Li how to start a video call. When she saw her grandson on the screen, she cried and said, “Thank you so much—I haven’t seen him for six months!” That moment made me feel so happy. Once, we organized a small party for the elderly. We sang old songs, played simple games, and shared home-made cakes. Everyone laughed and talked happily. One grandpa told me, “You young people make us feel less lonely.” After three months of volunteering, I learned to be more patient and caring. I also realized that helping others doesn’t take much time or effort, but it can bring great joy to both the giver and the receiver. I will continue to do volunteer work because it makes my life more meaningful. 14．What did the writer think of volunteer work before joining the group? A．It was meaningful. B．It was boring. C．It was difficult. D．It was exciting. 15．What did the writer do to help Aunt Wang? A．Taught her to use a smartphone. B．Took her to meet her grandson. C．Helped her do housework and listened to her stories. D．Invited her to a community party. 16．Why did Grandma Li cry when she used the smartphone? A．Because she couldn’t learn to use it. B．Because she saw her grandson on the video call. C．Because she missed her volunteer friends. D．Because her smartphone was broken. 17．What did the writer learn from the volunteer experience? A．Elderly people don’t like using smartphones. B．Volunteer work takes a lot of time and effort. C．Helping others can bring joy to both sides. D．It’s difficult to communicate with elderly people. C One day, a girl walked into her class teacher Ms Gao’s office. After a while of silence (沉默), she said, “Ms Gao, I don’t plan to continue with this class.” The teacher was surprised for a moment and asked in wonder, “Why? Can you tell me the reason?” The girl breathed heavily and said, “I always get distracted in class. Sometimes I can’t help thinking about other things, and sometimes, I focus too much on what others are doing. It’s hard for me to keep my eyes on the lesson.” The teacher listened quietly. After a moment of thinking, she handed her a glass of water and said, “Please take this glass of water and walk around the classroom twice. But make sure no water runs out.” The girl carefully took the glass and walked around the classroom twice. Finally, she returned to the teacher and said, “I did it.” The teacher smiled and asked, “Did you find anything unusual while you were walking? For example, did you think about other things, and did you notice what others were doing?” The girl was a bit surprised and replied, “No, I was just paying attention to the glass of water, making sure no water ran out.” The teacher nodded, speaking in a soft voice, “When you walk into the classroom, you should focus on your studies just like you kept your eyes on the glass. In this way, no matter what happens around you, you will keep focusing, and even the bad actions of others won’t trouble you. Focus on your dreams and move forward so that you won’t easily get lost from your way.” 18．Why did the girl want to leave the class? A．Because she was bored with the class. B．Because she didn’t like the classmates. C．Because she thought the class was hard. D．Because she couldn’t focus on the lesson. 19．What do the underlined words “get distracted” in the first paragraph most probably mean in Chinese? A．分心 B．抱怨 C．放松 D．沉浸 20．What did the teacher ask the girl to do? A．To clean the classroom. B．To answer some questions. C．To talk to those classmates with bad actions. D．To take a glass of water and walk around the classroom. 21．What will the girl probably do next? A．She’ll give up her studies. B．She’ll keep thinking about leaving. C．She’ll try to focus like what the teacher said. D．She’ll talk with classmates about the problem. D Camping has become a popular activity for teenagers during holidays. It allows them to enjoy nature, make friends, and experience outdoor life. However, camping without following safety rules can lead to serious dangers. Learning basic camping safety is essential for every teen who wants to go camping. First, choosing a safe campsite is important. Avoid places near rivers with fast-flowing water—heavy rain could cause floods. Also, stay away from dead trees, as they might fall down in strong winds. A flat and open area with no sharp rocks is the best choice for setting up a tent. Second, preparing the right equipment is necessary. Bring a waterproof tent to keep out rain, and a warm sleeping bag even if the weather seems hot—temperatures can drop a lot at night. Don’t forget a first-aid kit with bandages, antiseptic (消毒液), and painkillers for small injuries like cuts or insect bites. Also, carry enough clean water and non-perishable food (不易变质的食物) like canned meat and dried fruits. Third, knowing how to deal with emergencies matters. If you get lost, stay in one place and use a whistle to signal for help—three short blows are a standard distress signal (求救信号). Never try to pick wild fruits or mushrooms, as some may be poisonous. In case of a fire, use water or sand to put it out, and never leave the fire unattended. Following these safety rules can help teenagers have a fun and safe camping trip. Remember, safety should always come first when enjoying outdoor activities. 22．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why camping is popular among teenagers. B．How to choose a good campsite for camping. C．The importance of learning camping safety rules for teenagers. D．What equipment teenagers need to bring for camping. 23．Why should teenagers avoid setting up tents near dead trees? A．Because there might be many insects there. B．Because dead trees could fall down in strong winds. C．Because the ground near dead trees is usually uneven. D．Because it’s hard to find clean water near dead trees. 24．What should teenagers do if they get lost while camping? A．Walk around to look for their friends. B．Pick wild fruits to eat. C．Stay in one place and use a whistle to signal for help. D．Set up a new tent in a flat area. 25．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of the first-aid kit? A．Bandages. B．Antiseptic. C．Painkillers. D．Waterproof tape. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about things which bring you happiness. 26 But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person. 27 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 28 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to get close to someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 29 After that, keep talking, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you. 30 If you follow the advice, you can make a lot of good friends. A．It is a great way to break the ice. B．So how can you make new friends? C．This will give you something interesting to talk about. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support with each other. F．Remember, smile all the time if someone gets close to you. G．You don’t need to care whether your friends are the same as you or different. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．She is very (体贴人的). She always likes considering and looking after others. 32．Some rules are strict, but they help me to (理解) the love from my parents. 33．My father always (鼓励) me to be myself. 34．The boy f against the illness with courage and never gave up. 35．O you have a plan, you should take action to achieve it, or you will surely regret (后悔). 36．Besides, as friends we should be h to each other, and never tell lies. 37．In our school, students like discussing the questions a in groups in English class. 38．The teacher is p enough to explain this problem to us many times. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 honest         week          at least     luck         plan     My friends and I have a heart-to-heart talk 39 once a week. We agreed that 40 and openness are important in our friendship. Our 41 gathering offers us a place to share our joy and sadness. 42 get-togethers (聚会) is what I want to do because I feel 43 to have such supportive friends. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We 44 (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is 45 (real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy 46 (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and 47 (secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. 48 I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so 49 (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese Chess and we usually spend one hour 50 (discuss) it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even 51 (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy 52 painting and I always encourage her to follow her dreams. Our friendship is such 53 special gift that I will cherish for my rest of the life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Molly sat in her new room. She and her dad had just moved to the city. Their old home was in the country. Nothing was the same. The old home had a big yard. It had tall trees and a swing. Molly and her cousins would play for hours. This new home was always loud. There was nothing but traffic outside. Her dad tried to cheer Molly up. He got a cherry pie at the bakery down the street. Molly loved cheery pie. Her aunt used to bake one each week. Her pie was warm and sweet. This pie was cold and stale. Molly pushed the plate away. “I miss our home.” she said. Dad gave her a sad smile. A few days later, a family came over. They lived next door. Their girl was the same age as Molly. “I’m Nina. Would you like to come to the park with us? ” she asked. Molly didn’t know the city had parks. Dad said they could go. There were no tall trees in the park. There was a swing, though! Molly and Nina played for hours. Later they shared Nina’s favourite cookies. They were warm and sweet. Molly smiled. Maybe the city is okay after all, she thought. 54．How did Molly feel about moving to the city at the beginning? 55．What did Dad do to make Molly happy? 56．Do you think Nina is a good friend or not? Why? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．“A friend is one that knows you as you are, understands where you have been, accepts who you have become, and still, gently allows you to know. ” —William Shakspeare 俗话说，同道为朋，同志为友。在茫茫人海中，能够遇到好朋友，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。请以“My ________ friend”为题，写一篇英文短文，分享你们之间的故事。 注意事项： 1.补全题目，如“true, best, kind, warm-hearted, helpful, patient, hard-working, generous”等； 2.分享你们之间的故事，文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My ________ friend Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第9页（共8页） 试题 第10页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（苏州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A beautiful smile When I was 13, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 1 . It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. 2 knew me. I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even lonelier. I couldn’t 3 anyone about my problem and I did not want my parents to worry about me. One day my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence (沉默). At that moment (时刻), a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She 4 me and then turned back. She looked at me 5 a word and smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and 6 . That smile did change my 7 . I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learned to trust people and they included me in their circle (圈子) of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, 8 we stick together like glue. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not 9 ! However, I could never forget the smile. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be 10 . My advice is that you smile at the world and it will smile back. 1．A．friend B．laugh C．smile D．friendship 2．A．Anyone B．Someone C．Everyone D．No one 3．A．deal with B．talk with C．play with D．help with 4．A．passed B．believed C．heard D．walked 5．A．without B．from C．by D．for 6．A．quiet B．cold C．warm D．lonely 7．A．study B．life C．pleasure D．advice 8．A．and B．or C．but D．if 9．A．advise B．discuss C．forget D．remember 10．A．happy B．popular C．alone D．lucky 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个女孩的微笑如何改变作者孤独的心态，最终成为好朋友的故事，说明了微笑的力量。 1． 句意：它是一个微笑。 friend朋友；laugh大笑；smile微笑；friendship友谊。根据下文“That smile did change my ...”可知，这个礼物是一个微笑。故选C。 2．句意：没有人认识我。 Anyone任何人；Someone某人；Everyone每个人；No one没有人。根据“my first year at a new school.”和“I was very lonely”可知，作者刚到新学校，应是没有人认识他。故选D。 3．句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，我不想让我的父母担心我。 deal with处理；talk with和……交谈；play with和……一起玩耍；help with帮助。根据“Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even lonelier. I couldn’t...anyone about my problem”可知，是不能和任何人交谈。故选B。 4．句意：她从我身边经过，然后转过身来。 passed经过；believed相信；heard听到；walked走。根据“then turned back”可知，是从作者身边经过然后转过身来。故选A。 5．句意：她一言不发地看着我并微笑。 without没有；from来自；by通过；for为了。根据“a word”可知，是指没有说一句话。故选A。 6．句意：它让我感到快乐和温暖。 quiet安静的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；lonely孤独的。根据“I felt the touch of something bright and friendly”和“feel happy”可知，是感到快乐和温暖。故选C。 7．句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。 study学习；life生活；pleasure快乐；advice建议。根据“I started to talk with the other students.”可知，那个微笑改变了作者的生活。故选B。 8．句意：那个笑容灿烂的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友，我们形影不离。 and和；or或者；but但是；if如果。空前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 9．句意：她说她不记得了。 advise建议；discuss讨论；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“However, I could never forget the smile.”可知，However表示转折，说明女孩不记得那个微笑，然而作者永远也不会忘记。故选D。 10．句意：如果你认为你是孤独的，你可能永远是孤独的。 happy高兴的；popular受欢迎的；alone独自的，孤独的；lucky幸运的。根据“Now I believe that the world is what you think it is”可知，世界就是你认为的样子，如果你认为你是孤独的，就可能会永远孤独。故选C。 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My friend keeps copying my look, but I like looking special. What should I do? —Ann The important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings. To do that, you can talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry. You can offer her your advice on popular dressing or even suggest wearing clothes that go together. This way you’ll still look like each other, but not twins. My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean! —Mike Here are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier. Start by picking up things you don’t use or want anymore. You can give them away to those in need. Fewer things means less mess! Then, try to make it a habit to put away things after you use them. Done with your sports shoes for the day? Back where they should be. Finally, set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess! I’m sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out! —Jessie We’re sorry you’re feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side. There, a new group of kids will become your friends. They’ll know exactly how you feel and help you. What’s more, going to a summer camp doesn’t mean an abysmal summer. You’ll still have fun in the sun with your friends. The only question is, what are you guys going to do together? 11．Which of the following is NOT the advice given to Ann? A．Tell her friend the truth using kind words. B．Talk to her friend seriously and angrily. C．Provide her friend with dressing advice. D．Give suggestions on wearing properly. 12．What problems does Mike need to solve? A．Failing to manage his time wisely at home. B．Having some roommates he can’t get on well with. C．Not knowing how he can successfully tidy his room. D．Having too many clothes and books in his room. 13．Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A．Quiet and lonely kids. B．Teenagers in need of help. C．Summer holiday planners. D．Kids looking for dressing ideas. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个青少年的问题以及作者给出的建议。 11．推理判断题。根据“The important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings. To do that, you can talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry. You can offer her your advice on popular dressing or even suggest wearing clothes that go together.”可知，Ann应该以友好的方式去告诉朋友真相，为她的朋友提供着装和搭配建议。选项B“严肃而愤怒地和她的朋友说话”并不是给出的建议。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean!  —Mike”可知，Mike不知道如何整理他的房间。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“My friend keeps copying my look, but I like looking special.”“My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean!”“I’m sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out!”可知，Ann、Mike和Jessie这三人遇到了困难，都需要帮助。因此可以推断，需要帮助的青少年对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选B。 B Last semester, I joined a volunteer group in my community to help elderly people who live alone. I used to think volunteer work was boring, but this experience changed my mind completely. Every Saturday morning, I went to the community center to meet other volunteers. Our first task was to visit Aunt Wang, an 82-year-old lady who lives alone. She couldn’t walk easily, so we helped her do housework—cleaning the floor, washing clothes, and buying groceries. At first, Aunt Wang was quiet, but soon she started talking to us about her life when she was young. She told us stories about how she worked as a teacher and raised her children alone. I was deeply moved by her courage. Another task was to teach elderly people to use smartphones. Many of them didn’t know how to make video calls or send messages to their children. I patiently showed Grandma Li how to start a video call. When she saw her grandson on the screen, she cried and said, “Thank you so much—I haven’t seen him for six months!” That moment made me feel so happy. Once, we organized a small party for the elderly. We sang old songs, played simple games, and shared home-made cakes. Everyone laughed and talked happily. One grandpa told me, “You young people make us feel less lonely.” After three months of volunteering, I learned to be more patient and caring. I also realized that helping others doesn’t take much time or effort, but it can bring great joy to both the giver and the receiver. I will continue to do volunteer work because it makes my life more meaningful. 14．What did the writer think of volunteer work before joining the group? A．It was meaningful. B．It was boring. C．It was difficult. D．It was exciting. 15．What did the writer do to help Aunt Wang? A．Taught her to use a smartphone. B．Took her to meet her grandson. C．Helped her do housework and listened to her stories. D．Invited her to a community party. 16．Why did Grandma Li cry when she used the smartphone? A．Because she couldn’t learn to use it. B．Because she saw her grandson on the video call. C．Because she missed her volunteer friends. D．Because her smartphone was broken. 17．What did the writer learn from the volunteer experience? A．Elderly people don’t like using smartphones. B．Volunteer work takes a lot of time and effort. C．Helping others can bring joy to both sides. D．It’s difficult to communicate with elderly people. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次志愿活动，并说明了志愿活动不仅帮助他人，也对志愿者自身有益。 14．细节理解题。根据“I used to think volunteer work was boring, but this experience changed my mind completely.”可知，在加入这个小组之前，作者认为志愿工作很无聊。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“She couldn’t walk easily, so we helped her do housework—cleaning the floor, washing clothes, and buying groceries. At first, Aunt Wang was quiet, but soon she started talking to us about her life when she was young. She told us stories about how she worked as a teacher and raised her children alone. I was deeply moved by her courage.”可知，作者帮助王奶奶做家务以及听她讲故事。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“I patiently showed Grandma Li how to start a video call. When she saw her grandson on the screen, she cried and said”可知，李奶奶在使用智能手机时哭了是因为她在视频通话中看到了她的孙子。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据“I also realized that helping others doesn’t take much time or effort, but it can bring great joy to both the giver and the receiver.”可知，作者从志愿者经历中学到：帮助他人可以给双方带来快乐。故选C。 C One day, a girl walked into her class teacher Ms Gao’s office. After a while of silence (沉默), she said, “Ms Gao, I don’t plan to continue with this class.” The teacher was surprised for a moment and asked in wonder, “Why? Can you tell me the reason?” The girl breathed heavily and said, “I always get distracted in class. Sometimes I can’t help thinking about other things, and sometimes, I focus too much on what others are doing. It’s hard for me to keep my eyes on the lesson.” The teacher listened quietly. After a moment of thinking, she handed her a glass of water and said, “Please take this glass of water and walk around the classroom twice. But make sure no water runs out.” The girl carefully took the glass and walked around the classroom twice. Finally, she returned to the teacher and said, “I did it.” The teacher smiled and asked, “Did you find anything unusual while you were walking? For example, did you think about other things, and did you notice what others were doing?” The girl was a bit surprised and replied, “No, I was just paying attention to the glass of water, making sure no water ran out.” The teacher nodded, speaking in a soft voice, “When you walk into the classroom, you should focus on your studies just like you kept your eyes on the glass. In this way, no matter what happens around you, you will keep focusing, and even the bad actions of others won’t trouble you. Focus on your dreams and move forward so that you won’t easily get lost from your way.” 18．Why did the girl want to leave the class? A．Because she was bored with the class. B．Because she didn’t like the classmates. C．Because she thought the class was hard. D．Because she couldn’t focus on the lesson. 19．What do the underlined words “get distracted” in the first paragraph most probably mean in Chinese? A．分心 B．抱怨 C．放松 D．沉浸 20．What did the teacher ask the girl to do? A．To clean the classroom. B．To answer some questions. C．To talk to those classmates with bad actions. D．To take a glass of water and walk around the classroom. 21．What will the girl probably do next? A．She’ll give up her studies. B．She’ll keep thinking about leaving. C．She’ll try to focus like what the teacher said. D．She’ll talk with classmates about the problem. 【答案】18．D 19．A 20．D 21．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个女孩因在课堂上分心而想要放弃学习，老师通过让她端着水绕教室走两圈的实验，教导她要专注于自己的梦想和学习，不要被周围的事情所干扰，从而帮助她认识到专注的重要性，并鼓励她坚持学习。 18．细节理解题。根据“I always get distracted in class. Sometimes I can’t help thinking about other things, and sometimes, I focus too much on what others are doing. It’s hard for me to keep my eyes on the lesson.”可知，她想离开班级是因为在课堂上无法集中注意力，老是分心。故选D。 19．词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes I can’t help thinking about other things, and sometimes, I focus too much on what others are doing. It’s hard for me to keep my eyes on the lesson”可知，女孩会忍不住想其他事, 太关注别人在做什么，难以专注于课程，由此可推知，get distracted的意思是“分心”。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“Please take this glass of water and walk around the classroom twice. But make sure no water runs out.”可知，老师让女孩拿着一杯水绕教室走两圈，确保水不洒出来。故选D。 21．推理判断题。根据“Focus on your dreams and move forward so that you won’t easily get lost from your way”并结合上文内容可知，老师通过让女孩拿杯子绕教室走两圈的实验向女孩解释了专注的重要性以及如何专注，所以女孩接下来可能会按照老师说的试着去专注。故选C。 D Camping has become a popular activity for teenagers during holidays. It allows them to enjoy nature, make friends, and experience outdoor life. However, camping without following safety rules can lead to serious dangers. Learning basic camping safety is essential for every teen who wants to go camping. First, choosing a safe campsite is important. Avoid places near rivers with fast-flowing water—heavy rain could cause floods. Also, stay away from dead trees, as they might fall down in strong winds. A flat and open area with no sharp rocks is the best choice for setting up a tent. Second, preparing the right equipment is necessary. Bring a waterproof tent to keep out rain, and a warm sleeping bag even if the weather seems hot—temperatures can drop a lot at night. Don’t forget a first-aid kit with bandages, antiseptic (消毒液), and painkillers for small injuries like cuts or insect bites. Also, carry enough clean water and non-perishable food (不易变质的食物) like canned meat and dried fruits. Third, knowing how to deal with emergencies matters. If you get lost, stay in one place and use a whistle to signal for help—three short blows are a standard distress signal (求救信号). Never try to pick wild fruits or mushrooms, as some may be poisonous. In case of a fire, use water or sand to put it out, and never leave the fire unattended. Following these safety rules can help teenagers have a fun and safe camping trip. Remember, safety should always come first when enjoying outdoor activities. 22．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why camping is popular among teenagers. B．How to choose a good campsite for camping. C．The importance of learning camping safety rules for teenagers. D．What equipment teenagers need to bring for camping. 23．Why should teenagers avoid setting up tents near dead trees? A．Because there might be many insects there. B．Because dead trees could fall down in strong winds. C．Because the ground near dead trees is usually uneven. D．Because it’s hard to find clean water near dead trees. 24．What should teenagers do if they get lost while camping? A．Walk around to look for their friends. B．Pick wild fruits to eat. C．Stay in one place and use a whistle to signal for help. D．Set up a new tent in a flat area. 25．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of the first-aid kit? A．Bandages. B．Antiseptic. C．Painkillers. D．Waterproof tape. 【答案】22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出露营是青少年假期热门活动，但不遵守安全规则会有危险，进而从选择安全营地、准备合适装备、掌握应急处理方法三个方面介绍了青少年露营需注意的安全规则，强调学习露营安全知识对青少年的重要性。 22．细节理解题。根据“Camping has become a popular activity for teenagers during holidays... However, camping without following safety rules can lead to serious dangers. Learning basic camping safety is essential for every teen who wants to go camping.”以及后文对露营安全规则的介绍可知，文章主要讲述的是学习露营安全规则对青少年的重要性，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Also, stay away from dead trees, as they might fall down in strong winds.”可知，青少年应避免在枯树附近搭帐篷，是因为枯树可能在大风中倒下，故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“If you get lost, stay in one place and use a whistle to signal for help—three short blows are a standard distress signal (求救信号).”可知，青少年露营时如果迷路，应待在原地并用哨子发出求救信号，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget a first-aid kit with bandages, antiseptic (消毒液), and painkillers for small injuries like cuts or insect bites.”可知，急救包中包含绷带、消毒液和止痛药，防水胶带（Waterproof tape）未被提及，故选D。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about things which bring you happiness. 26 But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person. 27 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 28 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to get close to someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 29 After that, keep talking, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you. 30 If you follow the advice, you can make a lot of good friends. A．It is a great way to break the ice. B．So how can you make new friends? C．This will give you something interesting to talk about. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support with each other. F．Remember, smile all the time if someone gets close to you. G．You don’t need to care whether your friends are the same as you or different. 【答案】26．E 27．B 28．F 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文就如何在学校交朋友提出了几点建议。 26．根据“You can talk about things which bring you happiness”此处应提到可以谈论的事情，E选项“你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person.”和“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么如何交朋友呢，以下提出了几点建议，B选项“那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据“The easiest thing to do is to smile”可知，此处应介绍与“微笑”有关的内容，F选项“记住，如果有人靠近你，要一直微笑。”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“Hi, do you mind if I sit here?”可知，礼貌用语可以帮助打破僵局，A选项“这是打破僵局的好方法。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“After that, keep talking, by finding something you have in common.”可知，此处在介绍找和新朋友的共同点。C选项“这会给你一些可以聊的有趣的东西”符合语境。故选C。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．She is very (体贴人的). She always likes considering and looking after others. 【答案】caring/thoughtful 【详解】句意：她很体贴人。她总是喜欢考虑和照顾别人。caring/thoughtful“体贴人的”，形容词，作表语。故填caring/thoughtful。 32．Some rules are strict, but they help me to (理解) the love from my parents. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：有些规则很严格，但它们帮助我理解来自父母的爱。understand“理解”，动词；根据“help me to”可知，“help sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填understand。 33．My father always (鼓励) me to be myself. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：我的父亲总是鼓励我做真实的自己。encourage鼓励，是动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填encourages。 34．The boy f against the illness with courage and never gave up. 【答案】(f)ought 【详解】句意：这个男孩勇敢地与疾病作斗争，从不放弃。根据“The boy…against the illness with courage and never gave up.”和首字母可知，此处表示与疾病作斗争，fight against“与……作斗争”，根据“gave up”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，故填(f)ought。 35．O you have a plan, you should take action to achieve it, or you will surely regret (后悔). 【答案】(O)nce 【详解】句意：一旦你有了计划，你就应该采取行动去实现它，否则你肯定会后悔的。根据句意和首字母“O”可知，此处表示“一旦”，用连词“Once”符合语境。故填(O)nce。 36．Besides, as friends we should be h to each other, and never tell lies. 【答案】(h)onest 【详解】句意：此外，作为朋友，我们应该对彼此诚实，从不说谎。根据“and never tell lies”并结合首字母提示可知，从不说谎，应是对彼此诚实，honest“诚实的”符合。故填(h)onest。 37．In our school, students like discussing the questions a in groups in English class. 【答案】(a)ctively 【详解】句意：在我们学校，学生们喜欢在英语课上分组积极地讨论问题。根据句意和首字母“a”可知，此处表示“积极地”，用副词“actively”修饰动词“discussing”。故填(a)ctively。 38．The teacher is p enough to explain this problem to us many times. 【答案】(p)atient 【详解】句意：老师很有耐心，多次向我们解释这个问题。根据“explain this problem to us many times”并结合首字母提示可知，多次向我们解释这个问题，应是有耐心的，patient“有耐心的”符合。故填(p)atient。 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 honest         week          at least     luck         plan     My friends and I have a heart-to-heart talk 39 once a week. We agreed that 40 and openness are important in our friendship. Our 41 gathering offers us a place to share our joy and sadness. 42 get-togethers (聚会) is what I want to do because I feel 43 to have such supportive friends. 【答案】39．at least 40．honesty 41．weekly 42．Planning 43．lucky 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们每周都会进行一次真心的交谈，以及这样的聚会所带来的好处。 39．句意：我和我的朋友们每周至少有一次推心置腹的谈话。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每周至少有一次推心置腹的谈话，at least“至少”。故填at least。 40．句意：我们一致认为诚实和坦诚在我们的友谊中很重要。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指诚实和坦诚在我们的友谊中很重要，honest“诚实的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作主语，honesty“诚实”，不可数名词。故填honesty。 41．句意：我们每周一次的聚会为我们提供了一个分享快乐和悲伤的地方。根据上文“My friends and I have a heart-to-heart talk…once a week.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每周一次的聚会，week“周”符合；根据空后的名词“gathering”可知，此处用形容词形式weekly“每周的”，作定语。故填weekly。 42．句意：策划聚会是我想做的事情，因为我觉得有这样支持我的朋友们很幸运。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指策划聚会，plan“计划”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Planning。 43．句意：策划聚会是我想做的事情，因为我觉得有这样支持我的朋友们很幸运。根据空后的“to have such supportive friends”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有这样支持我的朋友们很幸运，luck“运气”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式lucky“幸运的”，作表语。故填lucky。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We 44 (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is 45 (real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy 46 (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and 47 (secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. 48 I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so 49 (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese Chess and we usually spend one hour 50 (discuss) it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even 51 (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy 52 painting and I always encourage her to follow her dreams. Our friendship is such 53 special gift that I will cherish for my rest of the life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 【答案】 44．became 45．really 46．ourselves 47．secrets 48．When 49．humorous 50．discussing 51．better 52．about 53．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了我的好朋友莉莉。 44．句意：当我们进入中学时，我们成为了朋友，我们的友谊从此变得更加牢固。由entered可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，become的过去式是became。故填became。 45．句意：我们相信友谊就是互相帮助。用副词really表示强调。故填really。 46．句意：我们是如此亲密的朋友，当我们一起做很多事情时，我们很开心。enjoy oneself“过得开心”，主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 47．句意：我们去公园散步，分享我们的梦想和秘密。secret“秘密”是形容词，此处用复数表示多个。故填secrets。 48．句意：当我情绪低落的时候，莉莉总是在那里用她亲切的话语和有趣的笑话让我振作起来。根据“...I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes.”可知，此处指我情绪低落时，莉莉使我振作。用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填When。 49．句意：她很幽默，能使任何心情都愉快起来。is后用形容词作表语，humor的形容词形式是humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 50．句意：例如，我喜欢中国象棋，我们通常在午餐时间花一个小时讨论它。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填discussing。 51．句意：因为她，我变得更擅长（象棋）了。even后加比较级，表示“甚至更……”，此处应用well的形容词形式good的比较级better。故填better。 52．句意：更重要的是，她对绘画很着迷，我总是鼓励她追随自己的梦想。be crazy about“对……着迷”，固定搭配。故填about。 53．句意：我们的友谊是如此特别的礼物，余生我会珍惜它。gift“礼物”是可数名词单数，用且special发音以辅音因素开头，故用a表示“一个”。故填a。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Molly sat in her new room. She and her dad had just moved to the city. Their old home was in the country. Nothing was the same. The old home had a big yard. It had tall trees and a swing. Molly and her cousins would play for hours. This new home was always loud. There was nothing but traffic outside. Her dad tried to cheer Molly up. He got a cherry pie at the bakery down the street. Molly loved cheery pie. Her aunt used to bake one each week. Her pie was warm and sweet. This pie was cold and stale. Molly pushed the plate away. “I miss our home.” she said. Dad gave her a sad smile. A few days later, a family came over. They lived next door. Their girl was the same age as Molly. “I’m Nina. Would you like to come to the park with us? ” she asked. Molly didn’t know the city had parks. Dad said they could go. There were no tall trees in the park. There was a swing, though! Molly and Nina played for hours. Later they shared Nina’s favourite cookies. They were warm and sweet. Molly smiled. Maybe the city is okay after all, she thought. 54．How did Molly feel about moving to the city at the beginning? 55．What did Dad do to make Molly happy? 56．Do you think Nina is a good friend or not? Why? 【答案】54．She was not happy. 55．He allowed Molly and Nina to go to the park. 56．I think Nina is a good friend. Because she can bring happiness to her friend. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Molly刚搬到这座城市时感到不开心，后来邻居的女儿邀请Molly和她的家人一起去公园，这使得Molly的心态发生变化，觉得城市也很不错。 54．根据第三段第一句“Dad tried to cheer Molly up.”可知，Molly刚来时不开心。故填She was not happy. 55．根据第四段中的“ Molly didn’t know the city had parks. Dad said they could go.”以及最后一段“Molly smiled. Maybe the city is okay after all, she thought.”可知，为了让Molly开心，她的爸爸允许她和 Nina去公园。故填He allowed Molly and Nina to go to the park. 56．根据倒数第二段中的“Molly and Nina played for hours. Later they shared Nina’s favourite cookies. They were warm and sweet.”可知，Nina 是一个好朋友因为她能给朋友带来快乐。故填I think Nina is a good friend. Because she can bring happiness to her friend. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．“A friend is one that knows you as you are, understands where you have been, accepts who you have become, and still, gently allows you to know. ” —William Shakspeare 俗话说，同道为朋，同志为友。在茫茫人海中，能够遇到好朋友，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。请以“My ________ friend”为题，写一篇英文短文，分享你们之间的故事。 注意事项： 1.补全题目，如“true, best, kind, warm-hearted, helpful, patient, hard-working, generous”等； 2.分享你们之间的故事，文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My ________ friend Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My best friend   Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. My best friend is someone who has always been by my side. My best friend is Linda. She is much quieter and taller than me. She has long brown hair and bright blue eyes. She is very kind and always ready to help others. We met in primary school and have been inseparable since then. We like to do our homework together after school and we always help each other. We both like playing tennis, too. We share many happy memories together, and I am grateful to have her in my life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出“我”的朋友； 第二步，具体阐述朋友的外貌及“我们”之间的故事； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①by one’s side在某人身边 ②inseparable形影不离 ③each other彼此 ④be grateful to感激 [高分句型] ①Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. (whether引导的让步状语从句) ②My best friend is someone who has always been by my side. (who引导的定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（苏州专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 26．E 27．B 28．F 29．A 30．C 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 31 caring/thoughtful 32 understand 33 encourages 34 (f)ought 35 (O)nce 36 (h)onest 37 (a)ctively 38 (p)atient 第二节 39．at least 40．honesty 41．weekly 42．Planning 43．lucky 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 44．became 45．really 46．ourselves 47．secrets 48．When 49．humorous 50．discussing 51．better 52．about 53．a 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 54．She was not happy. 55．He allowed Molly and Nina to go to the park. 56．I think Nina is a good friend. Because she can bring happiness to her friend. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 【答案】例文： My best friend Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. My best friend is someone who has always been by my side. My best friend is Linda. She is much quieter and taller than me. She has long brown hair and bright blue eyes. She is very kind and always ready to help others. We met in primary school and have been inseparable since then. We like to do our homework together after school and we always help each other. We both like playing tennis, too. We share many happy memories together, and I am grateful to have her in my life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$