Unit 2 Places 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第一册

2025-09-06
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语沪教版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 2 Places
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 41 KB
发布时间 2025-09-06
更新时间 2025-09-06
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-06
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来源 学科网

内容正文:

沪教版 必修一Unit 2 Places.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词/短语 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地 destine v. 注定;指定 1. tourist destination 旅游目的地2. final destination 最终目的地 We finally reached our destination after a 10-hour drive.(经过10小时车程,我们终于到达了目的地。) 2 million /ˈmɪljən/ num. 一百万 millionaire n. 百万富翁 1. one million 一百万2. millions of 数百万的(表概数) Millions of people were affected by the natural disaster.(数百万民众受到这场自然灾害的影响。) 3 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人大为惊奇的 1. amaze v. 使惊奇2. amazement n. 惊奇 1. be amazing to do sth. 做某事很惊奇2. amazing scenery 令人惊叹的景色 The view from the mountain top is absolutely amazing.(山顶的景色简直令人惊叹。) 4 historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj. 历史上重要的 1. history n. 历史2. historian n. 历史学家 1. historic event 历史事件2. historic building 历史建筑 This historic church was built in the 12th century.(这座具有历史意义的教堂建于12世纪。) 5 site /saɪt/ n. 地点 sightseeing n. 观光;游览 1. historical site 历史遗址2. construction site 建筑工地 We visited several historical sites during our trip to Xi'an.(西安之行中,我们参观了多处历史遗址。) 6 former /ˈfɔːmə(r)/ adj. 以前的 formally adv. 正式地 1. the former 前者(对应the latter 后者)2. former boss 前老板 He worked in Beijing and Shanghai; the former is his favorite city.(他在北京和上海工作过,前者是他最喜欢的城市。) 7 poetry /ˈpəʊətri/ n. 诗歌;诗作 1. poem n. 诗2. poet n. 诗人 1. read poetry 读诗2. classical poetry 古典诗歌 She has a deep love for classical Chinese poetry.(她深爱中国古典诗歌。) 8 basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ n. 基础;要素(复数:bases) base n. 基础;基地;v. 以……为基础 on the basis of 以……为基础 We make decisions on the basis of facts, not guesses.(我们依据事实而非猜测做决定。) 9 court /kɔːt/ n. 宫殿;法庭 courtroom n. 法庭 1. royal court 宫廷2. court of law 法庭 The king held an important meeting in the royal court.(国王在宫廷里召开了一次重要会议。) 10 originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ adv. 原先;起初 1. origin n. 起源2. original adj. 原始的;最初的 originally from 原产于;源自 This kind of fruit is originally from South America.(这种水果原产于南美洲。) 11 defence /dɪˈfens/ n. 防御(美式:defense) defend v. 防御;保卫 1. national defence 国防2. in defence of 为……辩护 The country has invested a lot in national defence.(该国在国防上投入了大量资金。) 12 nowadays /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ adv. 当前;目前 N/A N/A(修饰句子,表时间) Nowadays, more people choose to work from home.(现在,越来越多人选择居家办公。) 13 view /vjuː/ n. 景色,风景;观点 viewer n. 观众;观察者 1. beautiful view 美丽的景色2. in one's view 在某人看来 In my view, this is the best view of the lake.(在我看来,这是观赏湖面的最佳视角。) 14 memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 回忆;记忆 1. memorize v. 记忆;背诵2. memorable adj. 难忘的 1. in memory of 为了纪念2. sweet memory 甜蜜的回忆 We planted a tree in memory of our beloved teacher.(我们种了一棵树,以纪念敬爱的老师。) 15 contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v. 捐献;增进 contribution n. 贡献;捐献 contribute to 有助于;捐献 Everyone can contribute to protecting the environment.(每个人都能为保护环境出一份力。) 16 scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学(上)的 1. science n. 科学2. scientist n. 科学家 1. scientific research 科学研究2. scientific method 科学方法 The team is doing scientific research on renewable energy.(该团队正在进行可再生能源的科学研究。) 17 admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩 admiration n. 钦佩;赞赏 admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人 We all admire her for her courage and determination.(我们都钦佩她的勇气和决心。) 18 statue /ˈstætʃuː/ n. 雕塑,雕像 sculptor n. 雕刻家;sculpt v. 雕刻 statue of sb. 某人的雕像 There is a statue of Abraham Lincoln in the square.(广场上有一座亚伯拉罕·林肯的雕像。) 19 fancy /ˈfænsi/ adj. 昂贵的;奢华的;v. 喜欢 fanciful adj. 空想的;奇特的 1. fancy clothes 昂贵的衣服2. fancy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 She doesn't like wearing fancy clothes to work.(她不喜欢穿昂贵的衣服上班。) 20 feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ n. 特色;特征;特点 featured adj. 特写的;主演的 1. main feature 主要特色2. feature of sth. 某物的特征 The main feature of this phone is its fast charging function.(这款手机的主要特色是快充功能。) 21 position /pəˈzɪʃn/ n. 地位;位置 position v. 定位;安置 1. important position 重要地位2. position of sth. 某物的位置 He holds an important position in the company's marketing department.(他在公司市场部担任重要职位。) 22 opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ n. 机会;时机 opportunistic adj. 机会主义的 1. opportunity to do sth. 做某事的机会2. seize the opportunity 抓住机会 You should seize the opportunity to study abroad.(你应该抓住出国留学的机会。) 23 transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 交通运输系统 transportation n. 运输(美式) 1. public transport 公共交通2. transport system 交通系统 Taking public transport is more environmentally friendly.(乘坐公共交通更环保。) 24 disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v. 使失望 1. disappointed adj. 失望的2. disappointment n. 失望 disappoint sb. 使某人失望 His failure to keep his promise disappointed his friends.(他未能信守承诺,让朋友们很失望。) 25 structure /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ n. 结构;构造 structural adj. 结构的 the structure of sth. 某物的结构 We need to analyze the structure of this article in class.(课堂上我们需要分析这篇文章的结构。) 26 sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ n. 雕像;雕塑品 1. sculpt v. 雕刻2. sculptor n. 雕刻家 1. stone sculpture 石雕2. modern sculpture 现代雕塑 The museum has a collection of ancient stone sculptures.(该博物馆收藏了一批古代石雕。) 27 weapon /ˈwepən/ n. 武器;兵器 N/A 1. nuclear weapon 核武器2. defensive weapon 防御武器 The use of chemical weapons is banned internationally.(化学武器的使用在国际上是被禁止的。) 28 crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 人多的;拥挤的 crowd n. 人群;v. 拥挤 be crowded with 挤满…… The subway is always crowded with passengers during rush hour.(高峰时段,地铁里总是挤满了乘客。) 29 indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ v. 表明;显示 indication n. 迹象;指示 1. indicate that... 表明……2. indicate sth. 显示某物 The data indicates that our sales have increased by 20%.(数据表明我们的销售额增长了20%。) 30 afterwards /ˈɑːftəwədz/ adv. 以后;后来 N/A shortly afterwards 不久之后 We had lunch at a restaurant and went shopping afterwards.(我们在一家餐厅吃了午饭,之后去购物了。) 31 downtown /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ adv. 在市中心,往市中心 N/A 1. go downtown 去市中心2. downtown area 市中心区域 We often go downtown to watch movies on weekends.(我们周末常去市中心看电影。) 32 moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n. 某一时刻 momentary adj. 短暂的;瞬间的 1. at the moment 此刻;现在2. the moment 一……就(连词) I'm busy with my homework at the moment, can I call you later?(我此刻正忙着写作业,稍后给你回电话好吗?) 33 envelope /ˈenvələʊp/ n. 信封 N/A 1. paper envelope 纸质信封2. seal the envelope 封上信封 She put the letter into the envelope and stuck a stamp on it.(她把信放进信封,贴上了邮票。) 34 café /ˈkæfeɪ/ n. 咖啡馆,小餐馆 N/A 1. a small café 一家小咖啡馆2. meet in a café 在咖啡馆见面 We agreed to meet in a café near the park at 3 p.m.(我们约定下午3点在公园附近的一家咖啡馆见面。) 35 vote /vəʊt/ v. 投票 1. voter n. 选民2. voting n. 投票(行为) 1. vote for 投票支持2. vote against 投票反对 Citizens over 18 have the right to vote for their representatives.(18岁以上公民有权投票选举代表。) 36 chat /tʃæt/ v. 闲聊;聊天;n. 闲聊;聊天 chatty adj. 健谈的;爱闲聊的 chat with sb. 和某人闲聊 I often chat with my grandparents on the phone every weekend.(我每周都常和祖父母打电话闲聊。) 37 nowhere /ˈnəʊweə(r)/ adv. 无处;哪里都不 N/A 1. nowhere to go 无处可去2. nowhere else 没有其他地方 He felt lonely and had nowhere to share his feelings.(他感到孤独,无处倾诉自己的感受。) 38 embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj. 窘迫的,尴尬的 1. embarrass v. 使尴尬2. embarrassment n. 尴尬 be embarrassed about 对……感到尴尬 She was embarrassed about making a mistake in front of the class.(她因在全班面前犯错而感到尴尬。) 39 shocked /ʃɒkt/ adj. 震惊的 1. shock v. 使震惊;n. 震惊2. shocking adj. 令人震惊的 be shocked at 对……感到震惊 We were all shocked at the news of his sudden death.(我们都对他突然离世的消息感到震惊。) 40 opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 意见;想法;看法 opinionated adj. 固执己见的 1. in one's opinion 在某人看来2. give one's opinion 发表意见 In my opinion, physical exercise is as important as study.(在我看来,体育锻炼和学习一样重要。) 41 blog /blɒɡ/ n. 博客 1. blogger n. 博主2. blogging n. 写博客(行为) 1. write a blog 写博客2. personal blog 个人博客 She writes a personal blog about her daily life and travel.(她写了一个关于日常生活和旅行的个人博客。) 42 settle /ˈsetl/ v. 定居 1. settlement n. 定居点;解决2. settler n. 移民;定居者 1. settle down 定居;安定下来2. settle in 适应新环境 They plan to settle down in this quiet town after retirement.(他们计划退休后在这个安静的小镇定居。) 43 adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险;冒险的经历 adventurous adj. 冒险的;大胆的 1. an adventure story 冒险故事2. have an adventure 经历冒险 He told us an exciting adventure story about his trip to the Arctic.(他给我们讲了一个关于北极之行的精彩冒险故事。) 44 energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的 energy n. 精力;能量 be energetic 精力充沛 The children are always energetic and full of life in the morning.(孩子们早上总是精力充沛,充满活力。) 45 juggle /ˈdʒʌɡl/ v. 玩杂耍;变戏法 juggler n. 杂耍演员 juggle with sth. 用某物玩杂耍 The street performer can juggle with six balls at the same time.(这位街头艺人能同时玩六个球的杂耍。) 46 desert /ˈdezət/ n. 沙漠(v. /dɪˈzɜːt/ 抛弃) deserted adj. 荒芜的;废弃的 1. the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠2. desert area 沙漠地区 Few plants and animals can survive in the desert.(很少有动植物能在沙漠中生存。) 47 entrance /ˈentrəns/ n. 入口 enter v. 进入 1. the entrance to ……的入口2. entrance ticket 门票 The entrance to the art gallery is on the north side of the building.(美术馆的入口在大楼北侧。) 48 battle /ˈbætl/ n. 战役;战斗 battle v. 战斗;奋斗 1. a fierce battle 一场激烈的战役2. battle against 对抗…… The soldiers fought a fierce battle against the enemy to protect their homeland.(士兵们为保卫家园与敌人展开了激烈战斗。) 49 altogether /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 总共,一共 N/A altogether + 数字 总共…… There are 48 students altogether in our class.(我们班总共有48名学生。) 50 belong to (短语,v. 属于某人;归某人所有) N/A belong to sb. 属于某人(无被动语态) This old book belongs to my grandfather, who kept it for 50 years.(这本旧书是我爷爷的,他保存了50年。) 51 in case (短语,conj. 以防;以防万一) N/A 1. in case + 从句 以防……2. in case of + 名词 万一…… Take an umbrella with you in case it rains this afternoon.(带把伞吧,以防下午下雨。) 52 in the distance (短语,adv. 在远方) N/A see sth. in the distance 在远方看到某物 We saw a small village in the distance when we climbed to the top.(爬到山顶时,我们看到远方有一个小村庄。) 53 a variety of (短语,adj. 各种各样的) N/A a variety of + 可数/不可数名词 各种各样的 The library has a variety of books on history, science and literature.(图书馆有各种各样关于历史、科学和文学的书籍。) 54 prime minister (短语,n. 首相;总理) N/A the Prime Minister 首相/总理(首字母大写,特指) The Prime Minister will give a speech on national TV tonight.(首相今晚将在国家电视台发表讲话。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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 Unit 2 Places 同步词汇笔记  清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第一册
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 Unit 2 Places 同步词汇笔记  清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第一册
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 Unit 2 Places 同步词汇笔记  清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第一册
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