内容正文:
沪教版 必修一Unit 2 Places.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词/短语
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地
destine v. 注定;指定
1. tourist destination 旅游目的地2. final destination 最终目的地
We finally reached our destination after a 10-hour drive.(经过10小时车程,我们终于到达了目的地。)
2
million /ˈmɪljən/ num. 一百万
millionaire n. 百万富翁
1. one million 一百万2. millions of 数百万的(表概数)
Millions of people were affected by the natural disaster.(数百万民众受到这场自然灾害的影响。)
3
amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人大为惊奇的
1. amaze v. 使惊奇2. amazement n. 惊奇
1. be amazing to do sth. 做某事很惊奇2. amazing scenery 令人惊叹的景色
The view from the mountain top is absolutely amazing.(山顶的景色简直令人惊叹。)
4
historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj. 历史上重要的
1. history n. 历史2. historian n. 历史学家
1. historic event 历史事件2. historic building 历史建筑
This historic church was built in the 12th century.(这座具有历史意义的教堂建于12世纪。)
5
site /saɪt/ n. 地点
sightseeing n. 观光;游览
1. historical site 历史遗址2. construction site 建筑工地
We visited several historical sites during our trip to Xi'an.(西安之行中,我们参观了多处历史遗址。)
6
former /ˈfɔːmə(r)/ adj. 以前的
formally adv. 正式地
1. the former 前者(对应the latter 后者)2. former boss 前老板
He worked in Beijing and Shanghai; the former is his favorite city.(他在北京和上海工作过,前者是他最喜欢的城市。)
7
poetry /ˈpəʊətri/ n. 诗歌;诗作
1. poem n. 诗2. poet n. 诗人
1. read poetry 读诗2. classical poetry 古典诗歌
She has a deep love for classical Chinese poetry.(她深爱中国古典诗歌。)
8
basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ n. 基础;要素(复数:bases)
base n. 基础;基地;v. 以……为基础
on the basis of 以……为基础
We make decisions on the basis of facts, not guesses.(我们依据事实而非猜测做决定。)
9
court /kɔːt/ n. 宫殿;法庭
courtroom n. 法庭
1. royal court 宫廷2. court of law 法庭
The king held an important meeting in the royal court.(国王在宫廷里召开了一次重要会议。)
10
originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ adv. 原先;起初
1. origin n. 起源2. original adj. 原始的;最初的
originally from 原产于;源自
This kind of fruit is originally from South America.(这种水果原产于南美洲。)
11
defence /dɪˈfens/ n. 防御(美式:defense)
defend v. 防御;保卫
1. national defence 国防2. in defence of 为……辩护
The country has invested a lot in national defence.(该国在国防上投入了大量资金。)
12
nowadays /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ adv. 当前;目前
N/A
N/A(修饰句子,表时间)
Nowadays, more people choose to work from home.(现在,越来越多人选择居家办公。)
13
view /vjuː/ n. 景色,风景;观点
viewer n. 观众;观察者
1. beautiful view 美丽的景色2. in one's view 在某人看来
In my view, this is the best view of the lake.(在我看来,这是观赏湖面的最佳视角。)
14
memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 回忆;记忆
1. memorize v. 记忆;背诵2. memorable adj. 难忘的
1. in memory of 为了纪念2. sweet memory 甜蜜的回忆
We planted a tree in memory of our beloved teacher.(我们种了一棵树,以纪念敬爱的老师。)
15
contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v. 捐献;增进
contribution n. 贡献;捐献
contribute to 有助于;捐献
Everyone can contribute to protecting the environment.(每个人都能为保护环境出一份力。)
16
scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学(上)的
1. science n. 科学2. scientist n. 科学家
1. scientific research 科学研究2. scientific method 科学方法
The team is doing scientific research on renewable energy.(该团队正在进行可再生能源的科学研究。)
17
admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩
admiration n. 钦佩;赞赏
admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人
We all admire her for her courage and determination.(我们都钦佩她的勇气和决心。)
18
statue /ˈstætʃuː/ n. 雕塑,雕像
sculptor n. 雕刻家;sculpt v. 雕刻
statue of sb. 某人的雕像
There is a statue of Abraham Lincoln in the square.(广场上有一座亚伯拉罕·林肯的雕像。)
19
fancy /ˈfænsi/ adj. 昂贵的;奢华的;v. 喜欢
fanciful adj. 空想的;奇特的
1. fancy clothes 昂贵的衣服2. fancy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
She doesn't like wearing fancy clothes to work.(她不喜欢穿昂贵的衣服上班。)
20
feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ n. 特色;特征;特点
featured adj. 特写的;主演的
1. main feature 主要特色2. feature of sth. 某物的特征
The main feature of this phone is its fast charging function.(这款手机的主要特色是快充功能。)
21
position /pəˈzɪʃn/ n. 地位;位置
position v. 定位;安置
1. important position 重要地位2. position of sth. 某物的位置
He holds an important position in the company's marketing department.(他在公司市场部担任重要职位。)
22
opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ n. 机会;时机
opportunistic adj. 机会主义的
1. opportunity to do sth. 做某事的机会2. seize the opportunity 抓住机会
You should seize the opportunity to study abroad.(你应该抓住出国留学的机会。)
23
transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 交通运输系统
transportation n. 运输(美式)
1. public transport 公共交通2. transport system 交通系统
Taking public transport is more environmentally friendly.(乘坐公共交通更环保。)
24
disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v. 使失望
1. disappointed adj. 失望的2. disappointment n. 失望
disappoint sb. 使某人失望
His failure to keep his promise disappointed his friends.(他未能信守承诺,让朋友们很失望。)
25
structure /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ n. 结构;构造
structural adj. 结构的
the structure of sth. 某物的结构
We need to analyze the structure of this article in class.(课堂上我们需要分析这篇文章的结构。)
26
sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ n. 雕像;雕塑品
1. sculpt v. 雕刻2. sculptor n. 雕刻家
1. stone sculpture 石雕2. modern sculpture 现代雕塑
The museum has a collection of ancient stone sculptures.(该博物馆收藏了一批古代石雕。)
27
weapon /ˈwepən/ n. 武器;兵器
N/A
1. nuclear weapon 核武器2. defensive weapon 防御武器
The use of chemical weapons is banned internationally.(化学武器的使用在国际上是被禁止的。)
28
crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 人多的;拥挤的
crowd n. 人群;v. 拥挤
be crowded with 挤满……
The subway is always crowded with passengers during rush hour.(高峰时段,地铁里总是挤满了乘客。)
29
indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ v. 表明;显示
indication n. 迹象;指示
1. indicate that... 表明……2. indicate sth. 显示某物
The data indicates that our sales have increased by 20%.(数据表明我们的销售额增长了20%。)
30
afterwards /ˈɑːftəwədz/ adv. 以后;后来
N/A
shortly afterwards 不久之后
We had lunch at a restaurant and went shopping afterwards.(我们在一家餐厅吃了午饭,之后去购物了。)
31
downtown /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ adv. 在市中心,往市中心
N/A
1. go downtown 去市中心2. downtown area 市中心区域
We often go downtown to watch movies on weekends.(我们周末常去市中心看电影。)
32
moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n. 某一时刻
momentary adj. 短暂的;瞬间的
1. at the moment 此刻;现在2. the moment 一……就(连词)
I'm busy with my homework at the moment, can I call you later?(我此刻正忙着写作业,稍后给你回电话好吗?)
33
envelope /ˈenvələʊp/ n. 信封
N/A
1. paper envelope 纸质信封2. seal the envelope 封上信封
She put the letter into the envelope and stuck a stamp on it.(她把信放进信封,贴上了邮票。)
34
café /ˈkæfeɪ/ n. 咖啡馆,小餐馆
N/A
1. a small café 一家小咖啡馆2. meet in a café 在咖啡馆见面
We agreed to meet in a café near the park at 3 p.m.(我们约定下午3点在公园附近的一家咖啡馆见面。)
35
vote /vəʊt/ v. 投票
1. voter n. 选民2. voting n. 投票(行为)
1. vote for 投票支持2. vote against 投票反对
Citizens over 18 have the right to vote for their representatives.(18岁以上公民有权投票选举代表。)
36
chat /tʃæt/ v. 闲聊;聊天;n. 闲聊;聊天
chatty adj. 健谈的;爱闲聊的
chat with sb. 和某人闲聊
I often chat with my grandparents on the phone every weekend.(我每周都常和祖父母打电话闲聊。)
37
nowhere /ˈnəʊweə(r)/ adv. 无处;哪里都不
N/A
1. nowhere to go 无处可去2. nowhere else 没有其他地方
He felt lonely and had nowhere to share his feelings.(他感到孤独,无处倾诉自己的感受。)
38
embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj. 窘迫的,尴尬的
1. embarrass v. 使尴尬2. embarrassment n. 尴尬
be embarrassed about 对……感到尴尬
She was embarrassed about making a mistake in front of the class.(她因在全班面前犯错而感到尴尬。)
39
shocked /ʃɒkt/ adj. 震惊的
1. shock v. 使震惊;n. 震惊2. shocking adj. 令人震惊的
be shocked at 对……感到震惊
We were all shocked at the news of his sudden death.(我们都对他突然离世的消息感到震惊。)
40
opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 意见;想法;看法
opinionated adj. 固执己见的
1. in one's opinion 在某人看来2. give one's opinion 发表意见
In my opinion, physical exercise is as important as study.(在我看来,体育锻炼和学习一样重要。)
41
blog /blɒɡ/ n. 博客
1. blogger n. 博主2. blogging n. 写博客(行为)
1. write a blog 写博客2. personal blog 个人博客
She writes a personal blog about her daily life and travel.(她写了一个关于日常生活和旅行的个人博客。)
42
settle /ˈsetl/ v. 定居
1. settlement n. 定居点;解决2. settler n. 移民;定居者
1. settle down 定居;安定下来2. settle in 适应新环境
They plan to settle down in this quiet town after retirement.(他们计划退休后在这个安静的小镇定居。)
43
adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险;冒险的经历
adventurous adj. 冒险的;大胆的
1. an adventure story 冒险故事2. have an adventure 经历冒险
He told us an exciting adventure story about his trip to the Arctic.(他给我们讲了一个关于北极之行的精彩冒险故事。)
44
energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的
energy n. 精力;能量
be energetic 精力充沛
The children are always energetic and full of life in the morning.(孩子们早上总是精力充沛,充满活力。)
45
juggle /ˈdʒʌɡl/ v. 玩杂耍;变戏法
juggler n. 杂耍演员
juggle with sth. 用某物玩杂耍
The street performer can juggle with six balls at the same time.(这位街头艺人能同时玩六个球的杂耍。)
46
desert /ˈdezət/ n. 沙漠(v. /dɪˈzɜːt/ 抛弃)
deserted adj. 荒芜的;废弃的
1. the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠2. desert area 沙漠地区
Few plants and animals can survive in the desert.(很少有动植物能在沙漠中生存。)
47
entrance /ˈentrəns/ n. 入口
enter v. 进入
1. the entrance to ……的入口2. entrance ticket 门票
The entrance to the art gallery is on the north side of the building.(美术馆的入口在大楼北侧。)
48
battle /ˈbætl/ n. 战役;战斗
battle v. 战斗;奋斗
1. a fierce battle 一场激烈的战役2. battle against 对抗……
The soldiers fought a fierce battle against the enemy to protect their homeland.(士兵们为保卫家园与敌人展开了激烈战斗。)
49
altogether /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 总共,一共
N/A
altogether + 数字 总共……
There are 48 students altogether in our class.(我们班总共有48名学生。)
50
belong to (短语,v. 属于某人;归某人所有)
N/A
belong to sb. 属于某人(无被动语态)
This old book belongs to my grandfather, who kept it for 50 years.(这本旧书是我爷爷的,他保存了50年。)
51
in case (短语,conj. 以防;以防万一)
N/A
1. in case + 从句 以防……2. in case of + 名词 万一……
Take an umbrella with you in case it rains this afternoon.(带把伞吧,以防下午下雨。)
52
in the distance (短语,adv. 在远方)
N/A
see sth. in the distance 在远方看到某物
We saw a small village in the distance when we climbed to the top.(爬到山顶时,我们看到远方有一个小村庄。)
53
a variety of (短语,adj. 各种各样的)
N/A
a variety of + 可数/不可数名词 各种各样的
The library has a variety of books on history, science and literature.(图书馆有各种各样关于历史、科学和文学的书籍。)
54
prime minister (短语,n. 首相;总理)
N/A
the Prime Minister 首相/总理(首字母大写,特指)
The Prime Minister will give a speech on national TV tonight.(首相今晚将在国家电视台发表讲话。)
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