精品解析：陕西省陕西师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期收心考试英语试卷

2026届高三第一学期收心考试英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman need to buy? A. A box. B. A desk. C. A TV. 2. Who is Dave? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s classmate. C. A friend of the man’s brother. 3. What is the man going to do? A. Check in. B. Take a rest. C. Have a meal. 4. How old is the man? A. 10. B. 15. C. 25. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to eat. B. How to place an order. C. Where to go on holiday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. In a phone shop. C. At the speakers’ house. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Look for her keys. C. Lend her his phone 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. When will Carol bring the heater? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 9. What does the man think of the written tests? A. Challenging. B. Simple. C. Dull. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Regretful. B. Encouraging. C. Shocked. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Eating some food. B. Playing soft songs. C. Enjoying a concert. 12. How long have the speakers got for lunch? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 13. What is the man going to eat? A. Hot dogs. B. Noodles. C. Fish. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Guide and visitor C. Teacher and student. 15. Where is the bird usually seen? A. Up in the tree. B. Beside a river. C. High in the sky. 16. Why does the bird keep looking around? A. To enjoy the sight. B. To defend himself. C. To search for food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the main topic of the notice? A. Leaving school early. B. Canceling school tomorrow. C. Stopping students from driving home. 18. What is the current snow depth? A. 5cm. B. 10cm. C. 20cm. 19. Where should students wait for the school buses? A. In the cafeteria. B. In the classroom. C. At the school gate. 20. What will be talked about next? A. School schedules. B. Safety suggestions. C. Driving instructions. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Language Empowerment Courses If you are eager to enhance your English proficiency and open new doors of opportunity, our Language Empowerment Courses are your gateway to success. We cater to various learning needs, goals, and schedules with our diverse programs. Foundational English Perfect for beginners eager to grasp English fundamentals. We will help you engage with essential grammar vocabulary, and pronunciation, while improving your reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. This program runs for 10 hours weekly, costing $200 monthly. Professional English Tailored for intermediate to advanced learners aiming to enhance their business communication. Master the art of crafting emails, reports, and presentations, and develop skills in negotiation, networking, and interviewing. Available for 15 hours weekly at $300 monthly. Scholarly English Designed for those pursuing academia or research, this advanced program sharpens your ability to produce scholarly papers, alongside enhancing test-taking and lecture-giving skills. It requires 20 hours of study per week and is priced at $400 monthly. Technical English: Science Focus Ideal for beginners focused on English in science, particularly those interested in developing language skills related to scientific discussions and texts. This program offers 10 hours of study per week for $200 monthly. Visit our website or reach out for more details Benefit from our free placement assessment and trial session to find the perfect fit for your language journey. 1. Which would likely attract someone interested in pursuing a career in research? A. Foundational English. B. Professional English. C. Scholarly English. D. Technical English. 2. In what aspect does the Technical English program help the learner? A. Developing business communication. B. Mastering scientific terms. C. Improving general English skills. D. Understanding cultural notes. 3. What additional service is provided? A. Advanced placement in courses. B. Customized learning materials. C. A free placement test and a trial session. D. Guaranteed proficiency upon course completion. B Muhammed vividly remembers the day his uncle gifted him his first storybook. At the age of 10, this was the beginning of his love for literature and poetry. Growing up, he would arrange book club gatherings with friends. In his teens, he would organize book fairs. After university, he worked in journalism. In his 20s, he had already envisioned his dream retirement plan: open a bookshop. When earthquakes struck his hometown of Adiyaman, Türkiye, in 2023 and left a trail of destruction, little did he know that his retirement plan would be carried out decades early. “I lost many relatives and saw many horrible things,” Muhammed recalled. “We all had to come together as neighbours, as a community.” As part of recovery plans, authorities constructed a “social market” in the town centre — where various shops would fit residents’ needs and revive economic activity. Included in the plan was a bookshop. Muhammed, already known in his community as a bibliophile, was selected to lead this effort and provided by the Turkish Red Crescent with a first set of books. “I started from zero. Everything was destroyed after the earthquakes.” Despite the uphill battle, Muhammed was driven by his belief that books could aid in his community’s collective healing. Starting with old iron shelves, Muhammed wanted to transform his bookshop into a more charming and comfortable environment. Through the International Organization for Migration’s (IOM) cash grant programme, Muhammed was able to purchase new bookshelves. Almost a year since he opened the bookshop, Muhammed is happy with where life has taken him. “I love this business. I’m happy being around books. I meet people of all walks of life and have a unique relationship with each of my customers.” Muhammed is also involved in efforts to re-establish public libraries, named in memory of literature teachers who lost their lives during the earthquakes. Through this, he hopes to make books more accessible. Each day, Muhammed hopes that his customers are captured into a new world of healing and hope amidst the tragedy. 4. Why did Muhammed open his bookshop earlier than planned? A. He lost his job after the earthquakes. B. His neighbours offered him free books. C. The earthquakes generated a need for recovery. D. Local charities asked him to organize a market. 5. What does the underlined word “bibliophile” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Story teller. B. Book lover. C. Aid provider. D. Group leader. 6. What would Muhammed’s customers probably think of him? A. Profit-motivated. B. Community-minded. C. Peace-loving. D. Fame-seeking. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Healing Page by Page B. Retiring Early, Living Freely Finally C. Rescuing Hand in Hand D. Forgetting Sadness, Gaining Support C Why in an age of technology, should so many people still cling to an ancient belief? In part it must be because astrology (星术) claims to tell us something about ourselves, and all of us are interested in ourselves. I think it is because astrology is presented as if it were a science by its modern practitioner, and many people are misled by this. In fact, astrology was never a science. It was not a hypothesis or theory developed to describe natural phenomena, and until fairly recent times, there was no attempt to test or verify its predictions. Astrology began approximately three thousand years ago in Babylonia, it was applied to monarchs (帝王) and kingdoms, but not to individuals. It spread in the 6th century BC as Far as India, where it flourishes today. The Egyptians, meanwhile, developed their own kind of astrology. But the astrology now practiced in Europe and America is that developed by the Greeks, who synthesized the ideas of Babylonians and Egyptians and enriched them with concepts from their own fertile imaginations. The Greeks believed that the earth was composed of four elements, and the heavens of a perfect crystalline material. The planets themselves were variously thought to be gods, residences of gods, or at least manifestations of gods. The gods were immortal, but otherwise had the same attributes of anger, happiness, jealousy, rage and pleasure as we do. Now if what the gods’ thought was capricious (变化无常的)，at least the planets were predictable in their movements. Because our own lot in life is so unpredictable, it must be purely at the mercy of gods. But if the gods are the planets, or somehow associated with them, then we have only to learn the rules of the motions of the planets to understand the whims of the gods and how they shape our own lives. So the belief developed that each of our lives is preordained (命中注定) by the precise configuration of the planets in the sky at the lime of our birth. Astrology could not, of course, have seemed as incredible to the ancients as it does to us .The role of the sun influencing our daily and yearly lives is obvious; it was a natural extension to attribute other powers to the other planets as well. It wasn’t until the time of Newton that we understood that the laws of Nature apply to the celestial worlds as well as to the terrestrial one. During ancient time, however, all great scholars believed in astrology. 8. Many people are misled by astrology because it is presented by the practitioners as____. A. a theory that can describe natural phenomena B. a magical key to understand themselves C an ancient belief that had long been applied to monarchs D. a mysterious power beyond the explanation of science 9. It is implied that astrology is based on the belief that___. A. the gods’ intentions were hard to predict B. the fate of our lives were unpredictable C. the gods are closely related to the planets D. the gods have the same attributes as we do 10. Which of the following is TRUE about the scholars before the time of Newton? A. Some of them were convinced by astrology. B. They didn’t know the laws of Nature apply to all planets. C. They played important roles in the development of astrology. D. Most of them found astrology incredible 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To cast doubt on the origin of astrology B. To compare astrology with real sciences. C. To point out the popularity of astrology. D. To justify the incredibility of astrology. D Much has been discussed about how modern lifestyles lead to insufficient sleep, unlike our ancestors who lived in simpler times. However, an analysis of 54 global sleep studies reveals that individuals in small, non-industrial societies actually sleep less than those in more industrialized regions. “Everyone I speak to in Canada and the US complains about poor sleep” says Leela McKinnon from the University of Toronto Mississauga. “But the data doesn’t support that. ” It is commonly believed that the rise of devices like smartphones has resulted in reduced sleep — often referred to as a sleep-loss epidemic. Yet, many studies reporting a decline in sleep duration rely on self-reported data, which is an unreliable measure. Research using more reliable methods, such as activity monitors or brainwave tracking, has not indicated a decrease in sleep over recent decades. For instance, a 2016 review of 168 studies found no significant drop in sleep duration over the past 50 years. However, these studies primarily focused on industrialized nations, leaving the question of whether sleep patterns were different before industrialization unanswered. The availability of wrist-based activity monitors made it easier to study sleep in non-industrial societies. Such studies have revealed short sleep durations. For instance, among hunter-gatherers, the San peoples in southern Africa sleep for 6.7 hours a night on average. McKinnon and her colleague David Samson, also from the University of Toronto Mississauga, have participated in several relevant studies. They compared sleep habits in industrialized nations — like the US and Australia — with those in smaller, non-industrial communities, including local groups in the Amazon, Madagascar, and Tanna Island in the Pacific. Their analysis, the most comprehensive to date, involved direct measurements of sleep in 866participants aged 18 and older with no serious health issues. They discovered that individuals in non-industrial societies averaged 6. 4 hours of sleep, while those in industrial societies averaged 7. 1 hours. Additionally, people in non-industrial societies were asleep for 74% of their time in bed, compared to 88%in industrialized areas, a concept known as sleep efficiency. Samson believes that people in industrialized societies sleep longer and better because their environment is more suitable for sleep. “We see that we’ve made some real gains in the safety and security of our sleep sites,” he says. “We no longer need to worry about rival groups or predators at night.” 12. What does Leela McKinnon think of sleep complaints? A. They are unique to Canada. B. They are supported by data. C. They are overstated by people. D. They are caused by smartphones. 13. Why do people in industrial societies sleep better? A. They sleep less but feel better. B. Their sleep technology is advanced. C. They are more used to short sleep. D. Their sleep environments are safer. 14. What is the passage mainly about? A. Non-industrial societies sleep better. B. Technology greatly reduces sleep time. C. Industrialization worsens sleep quality. D. Research challenges beliefs about sleep. 15. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A health guide. B. A history book. C. A science journal. D. A travel magazine. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a growing trend in medicine: doctors are prescribing time in nature to their patients to address a wide variety of physical and mental health concerns. These “nature prescriptions (处方)” aren’t just feel-good recommendations. ____16____ Scott Kaiser, MD, a director of geriatric cognitive health at the Pacific Neuroscience Institute, is one of these doctors. “Nature has a profound impact on healthy aging and overall well-being,” he explains. “There are several factors in healthy aging—diet, exercise, mindfulness, community, creativity and a sense of purpose. ____17____ I can’t overstate how powerful nature can be as a healer.” Here are some common ways of natural healing. “Sensory walks” are an easy way to get started. Dr. Kaiser advises walking mindfully through nature while focusing on all five senses, paying attention to what you can see, smell, hear, touch and even taste. “Leave your gadgets at home,” he adds, “so you can be undistracted and really experience it all.” Another prescription gaining popularity is cold therapy. ____18____ Immerse yourself in water that feels uncomfortably cold and stay there for 30 seconds to a minute. Most people start with water that’s about 10℃ to 15℃, though some go colder as their tolerance increases. ____19____ Try simply walking for 15 minutes in the early morning. Sunlight exposure boosts vitamin D, crucial for overall health. And getting early morning sunlight in your eyes will help refresh you. Other simple prescriptions include gardening, hiking, biking or swimming. And if active pursuits feel like too much, even just sitting outdoors on a park bench can help, as it may improve your immune system and lower the risk of cancer. ____20____ Nature prescriptions can also lower stress, depression and anxiety while improving cognitive function. A. The benefits extend beyond physical health. B. But doctors suggest that it requires gradual adaptation. C. This practice involves exposing yourself to cold water. D. You’ll immediately be happier, healthier and more productive. E. If that sounds too intense, nature offers gentler alternatives, too. F. Instead, they’re evidence-based interventions backed by science. G. Being outdoors can provide access to all of these at the same time. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brian Phoenix was a 71-year-old DJ with forty years of experience. He has recently gained unexpected ___21___ after a TikTok video of him using CDs at a wedding went viral. The video, shared by Miranda Dolph, showed him ___22___ tracks from his massive CD collection, contrasting modern playlist-driven weddings. Dolph’s post, which was viewed over 9 million times, called Phoenix the ___23___ old DJ. And Phoenix, amazed by how people ___24___, joked, “It’s not like I was saving a baby from a burning building. I’m just standing there. So, I find that amazing! ” Phoenix told Good Morning America. “I initially ignored Phoenix’s ___25___ until I saw him digging through his impressive CDs and lining up songs, which ___26___ me. You see, today most DJs just use playlists and computers, and don’t ___27___ go through all the CDs. His devotion inspired viewers,” Dolph ___28___. After the video ___29___, Dolph contacted him, sharing a follow-up message in which Phoenix encouraged everyone not to let society limit them but instead dance to their own ____30____. Phoenix dreamed of being a DJ since childhood. In his sixth grade, friends called his home to order songs, which he was ____31____ to play over the phone. Decades later, he remained ____32____ in his craft, performing weekly at weddings. “Whatever your ____33____ is, don’t let anybody play with it or influence you. Chase your dreams and never ____34____. Go out there and do it for as long as you want, ” Phoenix said, adding that not giving up is a major ingredient to ____35____. 21. A. independence B. insight C. knowledge D. popularity 22. A. learning B. selecting C. copying D. translating 23. A. humblest B. saddest C. cutest D. noblest 24. A. responded B. argued C. wondered D. doubted 25 A. right B. presence C. request D. status 26. A. transported B. alarmed C. froze D. struck 27. A. randomly B. necessarily C. endlessly D. occasionally 28. A. claimed B. analysed C. recalled D. requested 29. A. stretched out B. tracked in C. broke up D. took off 30. A. state B. music C. mood D. addiction 31. A. hesitant B. curious C. clumsy D. happy 32. A. rooted B. valued C. seasoned D. trapped 33. A. memory B. secret C. dream D. inspiration 34. A. grow B. settle C. struggle D. react 35. A. integrity B. honor C. wisdom D. success 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most underground car parks have four or five levels, while ____36____ one beneath Sydney Opera House has 12, reaching 37 metres deep. Within this structure, there is space for 1,100 cars ____37____ (park), serving visitors of both the Opera House itself and the ____38____ (surround) botanic gardens. It’s the world’s deepest car park and the widest shallow-cover rock cavern (洞穴). With only a 7-metre-thick soil and rock layer above and a width of up to 19 metres, advanced ____39____ (engineer) was needed to keep the structure stable due to its shallow cover. The original car park design ____40____ (plan) to be rectangular in shape and consisted of two substructures to cover the parking demands of the Opera House. However, this meant, somewhat surprisingly, that valuable space would be taken up to build the two fire escapes ____41____ (need) to meet safe exit requirements in an emergency. This plan significantly changed when a circular double-helix (双螺旋) design was proposed. Not only was this a unique shape for a car park at the time in the early 1990s, ____42____ the circular shape evenly distributed weight, making it stronger. This meant it could be built even ____43____ (deep) and would only need one fire escape ____44____ could be accessed centrally on all levels. The double-helix shape reduced the planned footprint from 7,900 square metres ______45______ just 2,950 square metres. In 2043, this record-breaking construction will be reviewed again to see if any changes to its design need to be made. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。上周你校邀请外教Jackson做了一场关于“如何建立良好人际关系”的讲座，请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1．表达感谢： 2．总结收获; 3．你的期待。 注意： 1．词数80左右; 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jackson， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Any day when I had to travel by air was the worst day of my life, but as a salesman, I had to fly quite a bit. On this particular day in 2024, I was assigned to a middle seat. Unfortunately, I was so fat that I couldn’t fit down the aisle facing forward, so I was forced to walk sideways like a crab. My weight varied between 340 and 360 pounds, depending on whether to take it before or after one of my enormous meals. When finally squeezing into my seat, I found the seat belt wasn’t long enough to fit around my 52-inch waist. At that moment, I was stricken by an intense desire to lose weight. I began looking for signs which would guide me toward a better life, and instantly a sign showed up. At the switch of TV, I happened to see an interview with a former world athlete. He said that a doctor put him on a whole-food, plant-based diet and offered a good care of him. He lost weight without feeling hungry, and he was healthier and stronger than he’d been since his twenties. I never imagined my sign would come from him, but there he was. I didn’t know what a “whole-food, plant-based diet” means. I went online and searched for a doctor who could help me. That’s how I found Robert, an experienced medical specialist. Hope fell on me when he promised to see me the next day. The doctor recommended a low calorie diet and some physical exercises to do in my home. He also made a suggestion that I should go to a shelter and adopt a dog. “Excuse me?” I couldn’t believe what he said. But, he added, “A dog is a good companion. While you live in an apartment, the dog has to be walked. Walking your dog twice a day will be your exercise. I’m sure it can improve not only your health but also the quality of your life.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With disbelief and hesitation, I drove up to a dog shelter near where I lived. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I came back home with the large black-and-white dog with a big round body. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高三第一学期收心考试英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman need to buy? A. A box. B. A desk. C. A TV. 2. Who is Dave? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s classmate. C. A friend of the man’s brother. 3. What is the man going to do? A. Check in. B. Take a rest. C. Have a meal. 4. How old is the man? A. 10. B. 15. C. 25. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to eat. B. How to place an order. C. Where to go on holiday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. In a phone shop. C. At the speakers’ house. 7 What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Look for her keys. C. Lend her his phone 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. When will Carol bring the heater? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 9. What does the man think of the written tests? A. Challenging. B. Simple. C. Dull. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Regretful. B. Encouraging. C. Shocked. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Eating some food. B. Playing soft songs. C. Enjoying a concert. 12. How long have the speakers got for lunch? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 13. What is the man going to eat? A. Hot dogs. B. Noodles. C. Fish. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Guide and visitor C. Teacher and student. 15. Where is the bird usually seen? A. Up in the tree. B. Beside a river. C. High in the sky. 16. Why does the bird keep looking around? A. To enjoy the sight. B. To defend himself. C. To search for food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the main topic of the notice? A. Leaving school early. B. Canceling school tomorrow. C. Stopping students from driving home. 18. What is the current snow depth? A. 5cm. B. 10cm. C. 20cm. 19. Where should students wait for the school buses? A. In the cafeteria. B. In the classroom. C. At the school gate. 20. What will be talked about next? A. School schedules. B. Safety suggestions. C. Driving instructions. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Language Empowerment Courses If you are eager to enhance your English proficiency and open new doors of opportunity, our Language Empowerment Courses are your gateway to success. We cater to various learning needs, goals, and schedules with our diverse programs. Foundational English Perfect for beginners eager to grasp English fundamentals. We will help you engage with essential grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation, while improving your reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. This program runs for 10 hours weekly, costing $200 monthly. Professional English Tailored for intermediate to advanced learners aiming to enhance their business communication. Master the art of crafting emails, reports, and presentations, and develop skills in negotiation, networking, and interviewing. Available for 15 hours weekly at $300 monthly. Scholarly English Designed for those pursuing academia or research, this advanced program sharpens your ability to produce scholarly papers, alongside enhancing test-taking and lecture-giving skills. It requires 20 hours of study per week and is priced at $400 monthly. Technical English: Science Focus Ideal for beginners focused on English in science, particularly those interested in developing language skills related to scientific discussions and texts. This program offers 10 hours of study per week for $200 monthly. Visit our website or reach out for more details. Benefit from our free placement assessment and trial session to find the perfect fit for your language journey. 1. Which would likely attract someone interested in pursuing a career in research? A. Foundational English. B. Professional English. C. Scholarly English. D. Technical English. 2. In what aspect does the Technical English program help the learner? A. Developing business communication. B. Mastering scientific terms. C. Improving general English skills. D. Understanding cultural notes. 3. What additional service is provided? A. Advanced placement in courses. B. Customized learning materials. C. A free placement test and a trial session. D. Guaranteed proficiency upon course completion. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，Language Empowerment Courses以多样化的课程来满足不同的学习需求、目标和时间表，文章介绍了其中四个课程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Scholarly English部分中“Designed for those pursuing academia or research, this advanced program sharpens your ability to produce scholarly papers, alongside enhancing test-taking and lecture-giving skills. (专为那些追求学术或研究，这个先进程序提高你的能力，以产生学术论文，同时提高应试和讲课技巧。)”可知，学术英语课程是专门为追求学术领域或研究的人设计的，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Technical English: Science Focus部分中“Ideal for beginners focused on English in science, particularly those interested in developing language skills related to scientific discussions and texts. (适合初学者专注于科学英语，特别是那些有兴趣发展与科学讨论和文本相关的语言技能。)”可知，科技英语课程适合专注于科学领域的英语学习者，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Visit our website or reach out for more details. Benefit from our free placement assessment and trial session to find the perfect fit for your language journey. (访问我们的网站或了解更多详情。享受我们的免费定位评估和试听课程，为您的语言之旅找到完美的选择。)”可知，该系列课程为所有潜在客户提供免费的定位评估和试听课程，帮助找到最适合他们的语言学习之路，故选C。 B Muhammed vividly remembers the day his uncle gifted him his first storybook. At the age of 10, this was the beginning of his love for literature and poetry. Growing up, he would arrange book club gatherings with friends. In his teens, he would organize book fairs. After university, he worked in journalism. In his 20s, he had already envisioned his dream retirement plan: open a bookshop. When earthquakes struck his hometown of Adiyaman, Türkiye, in 2023 and left a trail of destruction, little did he know that his retirement plan would be carried out decades early. “I lost many relatives and saw many horrible things,” Muhammed recalled. “We all had to come together as neighbours, as a community.” As part of recovery plans, authorities constructed a “social market” in the town centre — where various shops would fit residents’ needs and revive economic activity. Included in the plan was a bookshop. Muhammed, already known in his community as a bibliophile, was selected to lead this effort and provided by the Turkish Red Crescent with a first set of books. “I started from zero. Everything was destroyed after the earthquakes.” Despite the uphill battle Muhammed was driven by his belief that books could aid in his community’s collective healing. Starting with old iron shelves, Muhammed wanted to transform his bookshop into a more charming and comfortable environment. Through the International Organization for Migration’s (IOM) cash grant programme, Muhammed was able to purchase new bookshelves. Almost a year since he opened the bookshop, Muhammed is happy with where life has taken him. “I love this business. I’m happy being around books. I meet people of all walks of life and have a unique relationship with each of my customers.” Muhammed is also involved in efforts to re-establish public libraries, named in memory of literature teachers who lost their lives during the earthquakes. Through this, he hopes to make books more accessible. Each day, Muhammed hopes that his customers are captured into a new world of healing and hope amidst the tragedy. 4. Why did Muhammed open his bookshop earlier than planned? A. He lost his job after the earthquakes. B. His neighbours offered him free books. C. The earthquakes generated a need for recovery. D. Local charities asked him to organize a market. 5. What does the underlined word “bibliophile” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Story teller. B. Book lover. C. Aid provider. D. Group leader. 6. What would Muhammed’s customers probably think of him? A. Profit-motivated. B. Community-minded. C. Peace-loving. D. Fame-seeking. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Healing Page by Page B. Retiring Early, Living Freely Finally C. Rescuing Hand in Hand D. Forgetting Sadness, Gaining Support 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 Muhammed 在地震后提前开书店帮助社区疗愈的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When earthquakes struck his hometown of Adiyaman, Türkiye, in 2023 and left a trail of destruction, little did he know that his retirement plan would be carried out decades early. (2023年，土耳其阿迪亚曼发生地震，造成一系列破坏，他不知道自己的退休计划会提前几十年实施。)”以及第三段中“As part of recovery plans, authorities constructed a “social market” in the town centre — where various shops would fit residents’ needs and revive economic activity. Included in the plan was a bookshop. (作为恢复计划的一部分，当局在市中心建造了一个“社会市场”——各种商店将满足居民的需求，并振兴经济活动。计划中包括一家书店。)”可知，Muhammed比原计划更早地开了书店是因为地震产生了恢复重建的需求。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In his teens, he would organize book fairs. After university, he worked in journalism. In his 20s, he had already envisioned his dream retirement plan: open a bookshop. (十几岁时，他会组织书展。大学毕业后，他从事新闻工作。20多岁时，他已经设想好了自己梦想中的退休计划：开一家书店。)”以及第三段中“Muhammed, already known in his community as a bibliophile, was selected to lead this effort and provided by the Turkish Red Crescent with a first set of books. (穆罕默德在社区里早已以bibliophile闻名，他被选中负责书店的筹建工作，土耳其红新月会还为他提供了第一批书籍。)”可知，Muhammed从小就热爱书籍，长大后也一直从事与书籍相关的工作，甚至梦想退休后开一家书店，因此他在社区里以爱书而闻名，被选中领导书店的开设工作，并得到了土耳其红新月会提供的第一批书籍。由此可知，bibliophile意思是“爱书的人，书迷”。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Despite the uphill battle, Muhammed was driven by his belief that books could aid in his community’s collective healing. (尽管困难重重，但穆罕默德坚信书籍能够帮助社区实现集体疗愈，这激励着他不断前行。)”可知，Muhammed开书店是为了帮助社区疗愈，具有社区服务意识。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Each day, Muhammed hopes that his customers are captured into a new world of healing and hope amidst the tragedy. (每一天，Muhammed都希望他的顾客能在悲剧中进入一个疗愈和希望的新世界。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Muhammed因地震提前开书店，用书籍帮助社区疗愈的故事。可知，A选项“Healing Page by Page (一页一页地疗愈)”最符合文章标题。故选A。 C Why in an age of technology, should so many people still cling to an ancient belief? In part it must be because astrology (星术) claims to tell us something about ourselves, and all of us are interested in ourselves. I think it is because astrology is presented as if it were a science by its modern practitioner, and many people are misled by this. In fact, astrology was never a science. It was not a hypothesis or theory developed to describe natural phenomena, and until fairly recent times, there was no attempt to test or verify its predictions. Astrology began approximately three thousand years ago in Babylonia, it was applied to monarchs (帝王) and kingdoms, but not to individuals. It spread in the 6th century BC as Far as India, where it flourishes today. The Egyptians, meanwhile, developed their own kind of astrology. But the astrology now practiced in Europe and America is that developed by the Greeks, who synthesized the ideas of Babylonians and Egyptians and enriched them with concepts from their own fertile imaginations. The Greeks believed that the earth was composed of four elements, and the heavens of a perfect crystalline material. The planets themselves were variously thought to be gods, residences of gods, or at least manifestations of gods. The gods were immortal, but otherwise had the same attributes of anger, happiness, jealousy, rage and pleasure as we do. Now if what the gods’ thought was capricious (变化无常的)，at least the planets were predictable in their movements. Because our own lot in life is so unpredictable, it must be purely at the mercy of gods. But if the gods are the planets, or somehow associated with them, then we have only to learn the rules of the motions of the planets to understand the whims of the gods and how they shape our own lives. So the belief developed that each of our lives is preordained (命中注定) by the precise configuration of the planets in the sky at the lime of our birth. Astrology could not, of course, have seemed as incredible to the ancients as it does to us .The role of the sun influencing our daily and yearly lives is obvious; it was a natural extension to attribute other powers to the other planets as well. It wasn’t until the time of Newton that we understood that the laws of Nature apply to the celestial worlds as well as to the terrestrial one. During ancient time, however, all great scholars believed in astrology. 8. Many people are misled by astrology because it is presented by the practitioners as____. A. a theory that can describe natural phenomena B. a magical key to understand themselves C. an ancient belief that had long been applied to monarchs D. a mysterious power beyond the explanation of science 9. It is implied that astrology is based on the belief that___. A. the gods’ intentions were hard to predict B. the fate of our lives were unpredictable C. the gods are closely related to the planets D. the gods have the same attributes as we do 10. Which of the following is TRUE about the scholars before the time of Newton? A. Some of them were convinced by astrology. B. They didn’t know the laws of Nature apply to all planets. C. They played important roles in the development of astrology. D. Most of them found astrology incredible 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To cast doubt on the origin of astrology B. To compare astrology with real sciences. C. To point out the popularity of astrology. D. To justify the incredibility of astrology. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章指出占星术非科学，其基于神与行星相关的信仰，作者旨在证明占星术不可信。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I think it is because astrology is presented as if it were a science by its modern practitioner, and many people are misled by this.(我认为这是因为现代占星术从业者将其呈现为一门科学，许多人因此被误导。)”可知，从业者将占星术包装成“科学”，而科学的本质是“描述自然现象的理论”。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The Greeks believed that the earth was composed of four elements, and the heavens of a perfect crystalline material. The planets themselves were variously thought to be gods, residences of gods, or at least manifestations of gods. The gods were immortal, but otherwise had the same attributes of anger, happiness, jealousy, rage and pleasure as we do. Now if what the gods’ thought was capricious (变化无常的)，at least the planets were predictable in their movements. Because our own lot in life is so unpredictable, it must be purely at the mercy of gods. But if the gods are the planets, or somehow associated with them, then we have only to learn the rules of the motions of the planets to understand the whims of the gods and how they shape our own lives.(希腊人相信地球是由四种元素组成的，而天空是由完美的水晶材料组成的。行星本身被认为是神、神的居所，或者至少是神的化身。众神是不朽的，但在其他方面与我们一样具有愤怒、幸福、嫉妒、愤怒和快乐的属性。现在，如果众神的想法是反复无常的，至少行星的运动是可以预测的。因为我们自己的命运是如此不可预测，所以它必须完全受上帝的摆布。但是，如果神是行星，或者与它们有某种联系，那么我们只需要学习行星运动的规则，就能理解神的奇想以及它们如何塑造我们自己的生活。)”可知，占星术的核心逻辑是“神与行星密切相关”，通过观测行星运动可推断神对人类命运的影响。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It wasn’t until the time of Newton that we understood that the laws of Nature apply to the celestial worlds as well as to the terrestrial one.(直到牛顿时代，我们才明白自然法则既适用于地球，也适用于天体世界。)”可知，牛顿之前的学者尚未认识到自然法则对所有行星的普适性。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章首段指出人们被占星术误导的原因，第二段通过历史溯源说明占星术非科学，第三段以牛顿时代为分界，强调现代科学对占星术的否定。文中多次出现批判性表述，如“astrology was never a science(占星术从未是科学)”、“Astrology could not, of course, have seemed as incredible to the ancients as it does to us .(对古人而言，占星术不像对我们而言这般不可信)”。所以作者通过分析占星术的起源、逻辑缺陷及与科学发展的对比，旨在证明其不可信。故选D项。 D Much has been discussed about how modern lifestyles lead to insufficient sleep, unlike our ancestors who lived in simpler times. However, an analysis of 54 global sleep studies reveals that individuals in small, non-industrial societies actually sleep less than those in more industrialized regions. “Everyone I speak to in Canada and the US complains about poor sleep,” says Leela McKinnon from the University of Toronto Mississauga. “But the data doesn’t support that. ” It is commonly believed that the rise of devices like smartphones has resulted in reduced sleep — often referred to as a sleep-loss epidemic. Yet, many studies reporting a decline in sleep duration rely on self-reported data, which is an unreliable measure. Research using more reliable methods, such as activity monitors or brainwave tracking, has not indicated a decrease in sleep over recent decades. For instance, a 2016 review of 168 studies found no significant drop in sleep duration over the past 50 years. However, these studies primarily focused on industrialized nations, leaving the question of whether sleep patterns were different before industrialization unanswered. The availability of wrist-based activity monitors made it easier to study sleep in non-industrial societies. Such studies have revealed short sleep durations. For instance, among hunter-gatherers, the San peoples in southern Africa sleep for 6.7 hours a night on average. McKinnon and her colleague David Samson, also from the University of Toronto Mississauga, have participated in several relevant studies. They compared sleep habits in industrialized nations — like the US and Australia — with those in smaller, non-industrial communities, including local groups in the Amazon, Madagascar, and Tanna Island in the Pacific. Their analysis, the most comprehensive to date, involved direct measurements of sleep in 866participants aged 18 and older with no serious health issues. They discovered that individuals in non-industrial societies averaged 6. 4 hours of sleep, while those in industrial societies averaged 7. 1 hours. Additionally, people in non-industrial societies were asleep for 74% of their time in bed, compared to 88%in industrialized areas, a concept known as sleep efficiency. Samson believes that people in industrialized societies sleep longer and better because their environment is more suitable for sleep. “We see that we’ve made some real gains in the safety and security of our sleep sites,” he says. “We no longer need to worry about rival groups or predators at night.” 12. What does Leela McKinnon think of sleep complaints? A. They are unique to Canada. B. They are supported by data. C. They are overstated by people. D. They are caused by smartphones. 13. Why do people in industrial societies sleep better? A. They sleep less but feel better. B. Their sleep technology is advanced. C. They are more used to short sleep. D. Their sleep environments are safer. 14. What is the passage mainly about? A. Non-industrial societies sleep better. B. Technology greatly reduces sleep time. C. Industrialization worsens sleep quality. D. Research challenges beliefs about sleep. 15. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A health guide. B. A history book. C. A science journal. D. A travel magazine. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对全球54项睡眠研究的分析，指出非工业化社会的人们实际上睡得更少，工业社会的人平均睡眠时间更长，且工业社会的环境更适合睡眠。作者反驳了“现代生活方式是导致睡眠不足的原因”这一观念。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““Everyone I speak to in Canada and the US complains about poor sleep, ” says Leela McKinnon from the University of Toronto Mississauga. “But the data doesn’t support that. ”(‘在加拿大和美国遇到的每个人都抱怨睡眠不好，’多伦多密西沙加大学的Leela McKinnon说。‘但数据并不支持这一点。’)”可知，Leela McKinnon认为人们对睡眠的抱怨被夸大了。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Samson believes that people in industrialized societies sleep longer and better because their environment is more suitable for sleep. “We see that we’ve made some real gains in the safety and security of our sleep sites, ” he says. “We no longer need to worry about rival groups or predators at night. ”(Samson认为，工业化社会的人们睡得更长、更好，因为他们的环境更适合睡眠。‘我们看到，我们在睡眠场所的安全保障方面取得了一些实实在在的进步，’他说。‘我们不再需要担心晚上有敌对团体或捕食者。’)”可知，工业化社会的人们睡得更好是因为他们的睡眠环境更安全。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Much has been discussed about how modern lifestyles lead to insufficient sleep, unlike our ancestors who lived in simpler times. However, an analysis of 54 global sleep studies reveals that individuals in small, non-industrial societies actually sleep less than those in more industrialized regions.(关于现代生活方式如何导致睡眠不足的问题已经讨论了很多，这与我们生活在更简单时代的祖先不同。然而，一项对54项全球睡眠研究的分析显示，小型非工业社会的人们实际上比工业化程度更高的地区的人们睡得少)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究挑战了关于睡眠的普遍看法，即现代生活方式导致睡眠不足，而实际上非工业化社会的人们睡眠时间更短。因此，D选项“研究挑战了关于睡眠的信念”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讨论了关于睡眠的研究结果，这些研究使用了可靠的方法来测量睡眠，并挑战了关于现代生活方式导致睡眠不足的普遍看法。这样的内容通常出现在科学期刊上，因此这篇文章最有可能来自一本科学期刊。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a growing trend in medicine: doctors are prescribing time in nature to their patients to address a wide variety of physical and mental health concerns. These “nature prescriptions (处方)” aren’t just feel-good recommendations. ____16____ Scott Kaiser, MD, a director of geriatric cognitive health at the Pacific Neuroscience Institute, is one of these doctors. “Nature has a profound impact on healthy aging and overall well-being,” he explains. “There are several factors in healthy aging—diet, exercise, mindfulness, community, creativity and a sense of purpose. ____17____ I can’t overstate how powerful nature can be as a healer.” Here are some common ways of natural healing. “Sensory walks” are an easy way to get started. Dr. Kaiser advises walking mindfully through nature while focusing on all five senses, paying attention to what you can see, smell, hear, touch and even taste. “Leave your gadgets at home,” he adds, “so you can be undistracted and really experience it all.” Another prescription gaining popularity is cold therapy. ____18____ Immerse yourself in water that feels uncomfortably cold and stay there for 30 seconds to a minute. Most people start with water that’s about 10℃ to 15℃, though some go colder as their tolerance increases. ____19____ Try simply walking for 15 minutes in the early morning. Sunlight exposure boosts vitamin D, crucial for overall health. And getting early morning sunlight in your eyes will help refresh you. Other simple prescriptions include gardening, hiking, biking or swimming. And if active pursuits feel like too much, even just sitting outdoors on a park bench can help, as it may improve your immune system and lower the risk of cancer. ____20____ Nature prescriptions can also lower stress, depression and anxiety while improving cognitive function. A. The benefits extend beyond physical health. B. But doctors suggest that it requires gradual adaptation. C. This practice involves exposing yourself to cold water. D. You’ll immediately be happier, healthier and more productive. E. If that sounds too intense, nature offers gentler alternatives, too. F. Instead, they’re evidence-based interventions backed by science. G. Being outdoors can provide access to all of these at the same time. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。医学中自然处方成趋势，有科学依据，能应对多种健康问题，文章主要介绍了感官散步、冷疗等方式，益处远超生理健康。 【16题详解】 根据前文“These “nature prescriptions (处方)” aren’t just feel-good recommendations.( 这些“自然处方”不仅仅是让人感觉良好的建议。)”F选项“Instead, they’re evidence - based interventions backed by science.”（相反，它们是有科学依据的循证干预措施）与前文形成对比转折关系，进一步说明自然处方是有科学依据的，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“There are several factors in healthy aging—diet, exercise, mindfulness, community, creativity and a sense of purpose.( 健康老龄化有几个因素 —— 饮食、运动、正念、归属感、创造力和目标感。)”提到健康老龄化有几个因素，G选项“Being outdoors can provide access to all of these at the same time.( 在户外可以同时获得所有这些。)”这里的“all of these”指代前面提到的健康老龄化的几个因素，说明户外对健康老龄化的作用，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Another prescription gaining popularity is cold therapy.( 另一种越来越受欢迎的处方是冷疗法。)”提到冷疗法。C选项“This practice involves exposing yourself to cold water.( 这种做法包括让自己暴露在冷水中。)”“This practice”指代冷疗法，具体说明了冷疗法是让自己接触冷水，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Most people start with water that’s about 10℃ to 15℃, though some go colder as their tolerance increases.( 大多数人从10到15摄氏度的水开始，尽管有些人随着耐受性的增加而变得更冷。)”介绍了冷疗法这种相对较强烈的方式，后面提到“Try simply walking for 15 minutes in the early morning.( 试试在清晨简单地步行 15 分钟。)”这是比较温和的方式，E 选项“If that sounds too intense, nature offers gentler alternatives, too.( 如果那听起来太强烈了，大自然也提供了更温和的选择。)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Nature prescriptions can also lower stress, depression and anxiety while improving cognitive function.( 自然处方还可以减轻压力、抑郁和焦虑，同时提高认知功能。)”这是在说自然处方对心理健康方面的好处，A 选项“The benefits extend beyond physical health.( 好处不仅仅局限于身体健康。)”说明自然处方的好处不仅在身体方面，还延伸到心理等其他方面，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brian Phoenix was a 71-year-old DJ with forty years of experience. He has recently gained unexpected ___21___ after a TikTok video of him using CDs at a wedding went viral. The video, shared by Miranda Dolph, showed him ___22___ tracks from his massive CD collection, contrasting modern playlist-driven weddings. Dolph’s post, which was viewed over 9 million times, called Phoenix the ___23___ old DJ. And Phoenix, amazed by how people ___24___, joked, “It’s not like I was saving a baby from a burning building. I’m just standing there. So, I find that amazing! ” Phoenix told Good Morning America. “I initially ignored Phoenix’s ___25___ until I saw him digging through his impressive CDs and lining up songs, which ___26___ me. You see, today most DJs just use playlists and computers, and don’t ___27___ go through all the CDs. His devotion inspired viewers,” Dolph ___28___. After the video ___29___, Dolph contacted him, sharing a follow-up message in which Phoenix encouraged everyone not to let society limit them but instead dance to their own ____30____. Phoenix dreamed of being a DJ since childhood. In his sixth grade, friends called his home to order songs, which he was ____31____ to play over the phone. Decades later, he remained ____32____ in his craft, performing weekly at weddings. “Whatever your ____33____ is, don’t let anybody play with it or influence you. Chase your dreams and never ____34____. Go out there and do it for as long as you want, ” Phoenix said, adding that not giving up is a major ingredient to ____35____. 21. A. independence B. insight C. knowledge D. popularity 22. A. learning B. selecting C. copying D. translating 23. A. humblest B. saddest C. cutest D. noblest 24. A. responded B. argued C. wondered D. doubted 25. A. right B. presence C. request D. status 26. A. transported B. alarmed C. froze D. struck 27. A. randomly B. necessarily C. endlessly D. occasionally 28. A. claimed B. analysed C. recalled D. requested 29. A. stretched out B. tracked in C. broke up D. took off 30. A. state B. music C. mood D. addiction 31. A. hesitant B. curious C. clumsy D. happy 32. A. rooted B. valued C. seasoned D. trapped 33. A. memory B. secret C. dream D. inspiration 34. A. grow B. settle C. struggle D. react 35. A. integrity B. honor C. wisdom D. success 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了71岁的DJ布莱恩・菲尼克斯因在婚礼上使用CD选曲的TikTok视频走红，展现其对职业的热爱与坚持，并传递追逐梦想、永不放弃的人生态度。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，一段他在婚礼上使用CD的TikTok视频走红后，他意外获得了人气。A. independence独立；B. insight洞察力；C. knowledge知识；D. popularity受欢迎。根据下文“a TikTok video of him using CDs at a wedding went viral”可知，他在婚礼上使用CD的TikTok视频走红，可推理出此处说的是视频走红使他受欢迎，故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段由米兰达・多尔夫分享的视频显示，他从自己庞大的CD收藏中挑选曲目，与现代播放列表驱动的婚礼形成对比。A. learning学习；B. selecting挑选；C. copying复制；D. translating翻译。根据下文“from his massive CD collection”可知，下文说的是从他庞大的CD收藏中，可推理出此处说的是他在挑选曲目，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多尔夫的帖子被观看了900多万次，称菲尼克斯为最可爱的老DJ。A. humblest最谦逊的；B. saddest最悲伤的；C. cutest最可爱的；D. noblest最高贵的。根据下文“His devotion inspired viewers”可知下文提到了他的奉献精神鼓舞了观众，可推理出此处说的是人们觉得他坚持传统的样子可爱，故选 C 项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯对人们的反应感到惊讶，开玩笑说：“这不像我从着火的大楼里救了一个婴儿。”A. responded反应；B. argued争论；C. wondered想知道；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“which was viewed over 9 million times”可知上文说的是多尔夫的帖子被观看了900多万次，可推理出此处说的是菲尼克斯对人们的反应感到惊讶，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我忽略了菲尼克斯的存在，直到我看到他翻找自己令人印象深刻的CD，把歌曲排列好，这让我印象深刻。A. right权利；B. presence存在；C. request请求；D. status地位。根据下文“until I saw him digging through his impressive CDs”可知，下文说的是直到我看到他翻找自己令人印象深刻的CD，可推理出多尔夫最初没注意到菲尼克斯的存在，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. transported运输；B. alarmed使惊慌；C. froze冻结；D. struck打动；给……留下深刻印象。根据上文“I saw him digging through his impressive CDs”可知，上文说的是我看到他翻找自己令人印象深刻的CD，可推理出菲尼克斯认真选曲的样子给多尔夫留下深刻印象，故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你看，现在大多数DJ只是使用播放列表和电脑，不一定会翻遍所有CD。A. randomly随机地；B. necessarily必然地；C. endlessly无尽地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据上文“today most DJs just use playlists and computers”可知，上文说的是现在大多数 DJ 只是使用播放列表和电脑，可推理出此处说的是现代DJ依赖电子设备，不一定需要翻找CD，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他的奉献精神鼓舞了观众”，多尔夫回忆道。A. claimed声称；B. analysed分析；C. recalled回忆；D. requested请求。根据上文“I saw him digging through his impressive CDs”可知，上文说的是多尔夫对最初看到菲尼克斯选曲场景的描述，属于回忆内容，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：视频走红后，多尔夫联系了他，分享了一条后续信息，在其中菲尼克斯鼓励大家不要让社会限制自己，而是要跟着自己的节奏跳舞。A. stretched out伸展；B. tracked in追踪；C. broke up分手；D. took off起飞；（事业、作品等）走红。根据上文“a TikTok video of him using CDs at a wedding went viral”可知，上文说的是他在婚礼上使用CD的TikTok视频走红，可推理出此处说的是视频走红，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. state状态；B. music音乐；C. mood情绪；D. addiction上瘾。根据上文“I saw him digging through his impressive CDs”可知，上文说的是多尔夫对最初看到菲尼克斯使用自己的方式选曲，再根据“Phoenix encouraged everyone not to let society limit them”可知，上文还提到了菲尼克斯鼓励大家不要让社会限制自己，可推理出此处说的是菲尼克斯鼓励大家不要让社会限制自己，而是要跟着自己的节奏跳舞，此处用“跟着自己的音乐跳舞”比喻坚持自我，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六年级时，朋友们打电话到他家点歌，他很乐意通过电话播放。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. curious好奇的；C. clumsy笨拙的；D. happy乐意的、开心的。根据上文“Phoenix dreamed of being a DJ since childhood. In his sixth grade, friends called his home to order songs”可知上文说的是菲尼克斯从小就梦想成为一名DJ。在他六年级时，朋友们打电话给他家点歌，可推理出此处说的是他很乐意通过电话播放朋友们电话点的歌，故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，他仍然扎根于自己的行业，每周在婚礼上表演。A. rooted扎根；B. valued重视；C. seasoned调味；D. trapped困住。根据上文“Decades later”和“performing weekly at weddings”可知，上文说的是几十年后，下文说的是每周在婚礼上表演，可推理出此处说的是他长期扎根于DJ行业，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你的梦想是什么，不要让任何人玩弄它或影响你。A. memory记忆；B. secret秘密；C. dream梦想；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“Chase your dreams”可知，下文说的是追逐你的梦想，可推理出此处指梦想，故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：追逐梦想，永不妥协。A. grow成长；B. settle妥协、定居；C. struggle挣扎；D. react反应。根据上文“don’t let anybody play with it or influence you”以及下文“Go out there and do it for as long as you want”可知，上文说的是不要让任何人玩弄它或影响你，下文说的是走出去，想做多久就做多久，可推理出此处说的是菲尼克斯鼓励人们坚持梦想，永不妥协，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“走出去，想做什么就做多久，”菲尼克斯说，并补充道不放弃是成功的主要因素之一。A. integrity正直；B. honor荣誉；C. wisdom智慧；D. success成功。根据上文“not giving up”可知，上文提到了不放弃，可推理出此处说的是不放弃是成功的主要因素之一，故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most underground car parks have four or five levels, while ____36____ one beneath Sydney Opera House has 12, reaching 37 metres deep. Within this structure, there is space for 1,100 cars ____37____ (park), serving visitors of both the Opera House itself and the ____38____ (surround) botanic gardens. It’s the world’s deepest car park and the widest shallow-cover rock cavern (洞穴). With only a 7-metre-thick soil and rock layer above and a width of up to 19 metres, advanced ____39____ (engineer) was needed to keep the structure stable due to its shallow cover. The original car park design ____40____ (plan) to be rectangular in shape and consisted of two substructures to cover the parking demands of the Opera House. However, this meant, somewhat surprisingly, that valuable space would be taken up to build the two fire escapes ____41____ (need) to meet safe exit requirements in an emergency. This plan significantly changed when a circular double-helix (双螺旋) design was proposed. Not only was this a unique shape for a car park at the time in the early 1990s, ____42____ the circular shape evenly distributed weight, making it stronger. This meant it could be built even ____43____ (deep) and would only need one fire escape ____44____ could be accessed centrally on all levels. The double-helix shape reduced the planned footprint from 7,900 square metres ______45______ just 2,950 square metres. In 2043, this record-breaking construction will be reviewed again to see if any changes to its design need to be made. 【答案】36. the 37. to park 38. surrounding 39. engineering 40. was planned 41. needed 42. but 43. deeper 44. that##which 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院地下停车场的独特设计，包括其深度、结构特点、设计演变过程及创新之处。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：大多数地下停车场有四到五层，而悉尼歌剧院下面的那个停车场则有12层，深度达37米。one特指悉尼歌剧院下方的停车场，用定冠词。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一建筑结构中，可为1100辆汽车提供停车空间，为歌剧院的游客以及周边的植物园游客提供服务。space for sb./sth. to do sth.为固定结构，用不定式作定语。故填to park。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在这一建筑结构中，可为1100辆汽车提供停车空间，为歌剧院的游客以及周边的植物园游客提供服务。修饰名词gardens用形容词surrounding。故填surrounding。 39题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于上方仅有 7 米厚的土壤和岩石层，且结构宽度达 19 米，因此需要采用先进的工程技术来确保其结构的稳定性，因为其覆盖层较浅。作主语，指“工程学”，用名词engineering。故填engineering。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：最初的停车场设计原本是矩形的，包含两个子结构，以满足歌剧院的停车需求。主语The original car park design与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was planned。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这却出乎意料地意味着，为了满足紧急情况下的安全疏散要求，需要建造两条消防通道，这将占用大量宝贵的空间。过去分词作后置定语，修饰“fire escapes”，表示“被需要的”。故填needed。 【42题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：这不仅在20世纪90年代初的停车场设计中是独一无二的造型，而且圆形的形状还能均匀分布重量，从而使它更加坚固。句型not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【43题详解】 考查比较级。句意：这意味着它可以建造得更深一些，并且只需要一个消防通道，而且这个通道可以在所有楼层的中央位置进行集中设置。根据上文even以及句意可知用比较级。故填deeper。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这意味着它可以建造得更深一些，并且只需要一个消防通道，而且这个通道可以在所有楼层的中央位置进行集中设置。引导定语从句，修饰先行词one fire escape，在从句中作主语，指物。故填that/which。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种双螺旋结构使得规划用地面积从 7900 平方米缩减到了仅 2950 平方米。短语reduce from...to...表示“从……减少到……”。故填to。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。上周你校邀请外教Jackson做了一场关于“如何建立良好人际关系”的讲座，请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1．表达感谢： 2．总结收获; 3．你的期待。 注意： 1．词数80左右; 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jackson， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【答案】Possible version： Dear Jackson, How’s everything?I am Li Hua, a student who attended the lecture you delivered last Friday. I’m writing to tell you how much I learned from it and convey my gratitude. Your lecture on “How to build up healthy interpersonal relationship” featured solutions to problems students face every day with each other．I learned that maintaining positive relationships requires mutual understanding, respect and trust. I applied this knowledge to resolving a quarrel with my roommate who had ignored me for a week. In your next lecture I am expecting to learn more about being on good terms with family members． Once again, thank you for your enlightening/instructive/helpful lecture, and hopefully I will see you in the near future! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Jackson写一封感谢信，感谢他上周为学校做了一场关于“如何建立良好人际关系”的讲座。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：convey→express 解决：resolve→solve 保持；维持：maintain→keep 参加：attend→take part in 2.句式拓展 原句：I learned that maintaining positive relationships requires mutual understanding,respect and trust. 拓展句：What I have learned is that maintaining positive relationships requires mutual understanding, respect and trust. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am Li Hua, a student who attended the lecture you delivered last Friday.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Your lecture on “How to build up healthy interpersonal relationship”featured solutions to problems students face every day with each other.(运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Any day when I had to travel by air was the worst day of my life, but as a salesman, I had to fly quite a bit. On this particular day in 2024, I was assigned to a middle seat. Unfortunately, I was so fat that I couldn’t fit down the aisle facing forward, so I was forced to walk sideways like a crab. My weight varied between 340 and 360 pounds, depending on whether to take it before or after one of my enormous meals. When finally squeezing into my seat, I found the seat belt wasn’t long enough to fit around my 52-inch waist. At that moment, I was stricken by an intense desire to lose weight. I began looking for signs which would guide me toward a better life, and instantly a sign showed up. At the switch of TV, I happened to see an interview with a former world athlete. He said that a doctor put him on a whole-food, plant-based diet and offered a good care of him. He lost weight without feeling hungry, and he was healthier and stronger than he’d been since his twenties. I never imagined my sign would come from him, but there he was. I didn’t know what a “whole-food, plant-based diet” means. I went online and searched for a doctor who could help me. That’s how I found Robert, an experienced medical specialist. Hope fell on me when he promised to see me the next day. The doctor recommended a low calorie diet and some physical exercises to do in my home. He also made a suggestion that I should go to a shelter and adopt a dog. “Excuse me?” I couldn’t believe what he said. But, he added, “A dog is a good companion. While you live in an apartment, the dog has to be walked. Walking your dog twice a day will be your exercise. I’m sure it can improve not only your health but also the quality of your life.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With disbelief and hesitation, I drove up to a dog shelter near where I lived. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I came back home with the large black-and-white dog with a big round body. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With disbelief and hesitation, I drove up to a dog shelter near where I lived. The moment the dogs caught sight of a stranger, they burst out barking. It was difficult to choose one of them. At that moment, a large black-and-white dog yawning in the corner caught my attention. His round body reminded me of my size and what Robert said. He was perfect for me! Crouching down and stroking his furry head, I couldn’t help imagining the picture in which we both exercised our way to become slim and charming. I came back home with the large black-and-white dog with a big round body. I named him David, who often lay motionless on the floor and yawned with eyes half-closed. I made up my mind to change both of us. Shortly afterward, I found a ball, dragged David to the nearby park and threw it at him. Driven by natural instinct, David leapt forward to catch the ball. Little by little, I could walk David twice a day. One month later, I suddenly realized that there was no need for me to walk like a crab on the plane. Surprisingly, David also became lean and healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。2024年的一天，身为推销员的“我”因肥胖乘飞机时极为不便，遂决心减肥。偶然看到前世界运动员的采访后，“我”找到医生罗伯特，他推荐了低卡饮食、居家锻炼，还建议领养狗狗通过遛狗来锻炼。 详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“带着怀疑和犹豫，我开车去了我住的地方附近的一个狗收容所。”可知，第一段可以描写到达狗收容所后看到的场景，众多狗的反应，自己难以选择，最后被一只黑白大狗吸引并展开想象。 ②由第二段句首内容“我带着一只又大又圆的黑白相间的大狗回家了。”可知，第二段可以描写带狗回家后给它取名，决心改变彼此，接着带狗去公园锻炼，逐渐增加遛狗频率，最后一个月后自身和狗身体都变好。 2.续写线索：怀着怀疑和犹豫前往狗收容所——众多狗吠声中难以抉择——一只黑白大狗吸引注意并想象共同锻炼变瘦的场景——带狗回家并决心改变彼此——带狗去公园锻炼，逐渐增加遛狗次数——一个月后自身和狗的身体都发生积极变化。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①犬吠：burst out barking/bark loudly/let out barks ②选择：choose/select ③扔：throw/toss 情绪类 ①决心改变：make up one’s mind to change/determine to change/resolve to transform ②惊讶地：surprisingly/astonishingly/amazingly 【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment the dogs caught sight of a stranger, they burst out barking. (运用了The moment引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】One month later, I suddenly realized that there was no need for me to walk like a crab on the plane. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$