Units 1-2 重点语法：复合不定代词（五大题型，中考真题+模拟55题）精讲练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Units 1-2 重点语法：复合不定代词（五大题型，中考真题+模拟55题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：不定代词some-开头的词类 2 题型二：不定代词any-开头的词类 5 题型三：不定代词no-开头的词类 7 题型四：不定代词every-开头的词类 10 题型五：23-25年中考真题综合巩固进阶练 12 语法知识精讲 前缀类别 指代人/物 常见代词 核心用法规则 易错提醒（★必记） some- 指代人 somebody/someone（某人） 1. 用于肯定句，表 “某个（人）”；2. 用于表请求 / 希望得到肯定回答的疑问句（如 Would you...?） 不可用于否定句，否定句需换为 any - 类代词 指代物 something（某物） 1. 用法同 “指代人”（肯定句 / 表请求的疑问句）； 2. 修饰词（形容词 / 副词）放后面 正确：something interesting（有趣的事）错误：interesting something any- 指代人 anybody/anyone（任何人） 1. 用于否定句 / 疑问句，表 “任何（人）”； 2. 用于肯定句表 “任一（人）”（如 Anybody can do it.） 回答 “Who...” 时，不可用 anybody 直接表否定，需用 no one 指代物 anything（任何物） 1. 用法同 “指代人”（否定句 / 疑问句 / 肯定句表 “任一”）； 2. 修饰词放后面 “not anything” = “nothing”（例：I have not anything = I have nothing） no- 指代人 nobody/no one（没人） 1. 表完全否定，=“not anybody/anyone”； 2. 用于肯定句形式表否定意义 1. 回答 “Who is there?” 用No one.（不用 Nobody.，更常用）；2. 不可与 not 连用（避免双重否定） 指代物 nothing（没东西） 1. 表完全否定，=“not anything”；2. 用于肯定句形式表否定意义 不可说 “not nothing”，双重否定会表肯定（逻辑错误） every- 指代人 everybody/everyone（所有人） 1. 用于肯定句，表 “全部（人）”，涵盖整体； 2. 强调 “每一个” 的共性 1. 作主语时谓语用单数（Everyone likes it.）；2. 指代单数概念，后接 his/her（不用 their） 指代物 everything（所有物） 1. 用于肯定句，表 “全部（物）”；2. 强调 “每一个事物” 的整体 作主语时谓语用单数（Everything is ready.） 通用规则 —— 所有复合不定代词 1. 均为单数概念，作主语时谓语用单数；2. 修饰词（形容词 / 副词）均放后面 无例外：无论哪个前缀，均遵循 “修饰词后置” 和 “主谓一致（单数）” 原则 语法知识精练 题型一：不定代词some-开头的词类 1．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Our classroom is so clean. Who cleaned it, Tom? —Sorry, I don’t know. I think ________ did it before class. A．somebody B．nobody C．everyone D．anyone 2．（2025·安徽淮北·二模）—I have ________ but praise for the firefighters because they often help people out of trouble. —Yes, we’re so lucky to have them. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 3．（24-25九年级下·江西赣州·期中）His mother was so sorry that she could say ________ but keep silent. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 4．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）— Listen! ________ is ringing the doorbell. Would you mind opening the door, Bill? — Of course not, Dad. I will do it right now. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 5．（2025·广东汕头·一模）—________ came to see you just now. Where have you been? —Sorry, I have been to the library. Who can it be? A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 6．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）—I’m trying to learn painting, but it’s not easy. —Don’t give up! Each try teaches you ______, like color mixing. It’ll get better! A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 7．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）You might end up with getting ________ you don’t want if you don’t know what you really want. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 8．（24-25九年级·全国·自主招生）First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from ________. A．everyone else B．the other C．someone else D．another 9．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play football? —________. I learned by ________. A．Somebody; me B．Nobody; myself C．Nobody; me D．Somebody; myself 10．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）I can’t help you now. Ask ________ to help you. A．somebody other B．else somebody C．somebody else D．anybody other 题型二：不定代词any-开头的词类 11．（25-26九年级·全国·假期作业）Is ______ in the classroom? I need to borrow a ruler. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 12．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The guests thought the manager didn’t do ________ to improve the service of the hotel. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 13．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Sarah, you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing. —You must be kidding. I don’t know ______ in Beijing. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 14．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）Boys, Did you do ________ on Labor Day? A．anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 15．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—Never tell the strangers ________ personal by WeChat or QQ. —OK. I’ll keep it in mind. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 16．（2025九年级·全国·专题练习）Is there ________ in today’s paper? A．important something B．important anything C．something important D．anything important 17．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Brenda still hasn’t come out of the losing competition. —Yeah, whenever ________ mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent. A．none B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 18．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）I don’t want to be ________ else. I just want to be ___________. A．anybody; myself B．somebody; myself C．everybody; me D．anyone; us 19．（2025·安徽安庆·三模）—Jenny，you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing. —You’re joking. I don’t know _______ in Beijing. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 20．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—How much homework has Tom finished? — ________ at all. He just sits there, wondering which part to begin with. A．Anything B．None C．No one D．Nobody 题型三：不定代词no-开头的词类 21．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）—Although I have practised badminton so long, I still can’t play it. —Don’t worry. ________ can learn it in a very short time. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 22．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Tom recommended me a few books, but ________ was to my taste. A．no one B．nothing C．neither D．none 23．（2025·上海金山·三模）As a foreigner, she felt so lonely that she could find ________ to talk with. A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 24．（2025·江苏·二模）—Fan Zhendong is highly praised to have a gift for table tennis. —In fact, ________ was born good at anything without enough practice. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 25．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—I found ________ in the room. Where have they gone? —Oh, they have gone to the sports hall. A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 26．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Can any of you tell something about the Confucius Temple? —I’m afraid not. _______ of us has been there before! A．Each B．All C．None D．No one 27．（2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测）— Li Tao came first in the boys’ 200-meter race of the 23rd Sports Meeting. — Great! There is ________ more exciting than the news! A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 28．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—It’s really a pity that I missed getting a full mark in the English spelling bee. —Take it easy! You should remember that there is ________ perfect in the world. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 29．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 30．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）—Who failed the maths test this time? —________. That’s because all of us work harder than before. A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Nobody 题型四：不定代词every-开头的词类 31．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）I won’t work in Shenzhen because it’s too distant. You know, my family means _________ to me. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 32．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—I feel like I have forgotten ______ I studied last week! —Don’t worry. Try taking a deep breath. It helps bring back memories. A．nothing B．everything C．nobody D．everybody 33．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）Mike has a good time at his new school because ________ is friendly to him. A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one 34．（2025·江苏常州·一模）At the beginning of 2025 New Year, President Xi Jinping said, “On the new journey of Chinese modernization (现代化), ______ is a key actor, every effort counts, and every ray (束) of light shines.” A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 35．（2025·云南文山·模拟预测）To make a green city, ________ should play a part in saving the energy. A．anyone B．everyone C．someone D．no one 36．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 37．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Teenagers don’t do ________ as their parents hope. Sometimes they follow their own ideas. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 38．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—Tina, how do you like the live music festival? —Fantastic! I loved almost ________ there. A．something B．everything C．somebody D．everybody 39．（2025·上海静安·二模）The boy thanked ________ in his host family for their help. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 40．（2025·四川广元·二模）Mike is popular with all the students because he is friendly to ________. A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one 题型五：23-25年中考真题综合巩固进阶练 41．（2023·山东东营·中考真题）—Has ________ ever been to Mars? —No, not yet. Maybe in the future. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 42．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games. —Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none 43．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 44．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 45．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Sandy is well organized. — Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None 46．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Puzzle(字谜)”？ —Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 47．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum? —Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there. A．something interesting B．everything interesting C．anything interesting D．nothing interesting 48．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—The best things in life are free. —Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 49．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 50．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 51．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 52．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 53．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 54．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 55．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Units 1-2 重点语法：复合不定代词（五大题型，中考真题+模拟55题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：不定代词some-开头的词类 2 题型二：不定代词any-开头的词类 5 题型三：不定代词no-开头的词类 7 题型四：不定代词every-开头的词类 10 题型五：23-25年中考真题综合巩固进阶练 12 语法知识精讲 前缀类别 指代人/物 常见代词 核心用法规则 易错提醒（★必记） some- 指代人 somebody/someone（某人） 1. 用于肯定句，表 “某个（人）”；2. 用于表请求 / 希望得到肯定回答的疑问句（如 Would you...?） 不可用于否定句，否定句需换为 any - 类代词 指代物 something（某物） 1. 用法同 “指代人”（肯定句 / 表请求的疑问句）； 2. 修饰词（形容词 / 副词）放后面 正确：something interesting（有趣的事）错误：interesting something any- 指代人 anybody/anyone（任何人） 1. 用于否定句 / 疑问句，表 “任何（人）”； 2. 用于肯定句表 “任一（人）”（如 Anybody can do it.） 回答 “Who...” 时，不可用 anybody 直接表否定，需用 no one 指代物 anything（任何物） 1. 用法同 “指代人”（否定句 / 疑问句 / 肯定句表 “任一”）； 2. 修饰词放后面 “not anything” = “nothing”（例：I have not anything = I have nothing） no- 指代人 nobody/no one（没人） 1. 表完全否定，=“not anybody/anyone”； 2. 用于肯定句形式表否定意义 1. 回答 “Who is there?” 用No one.（不用 Nobody.，更常用）；2. 不可与 not 连用（避免双重否定） 指代物 nothing（没东西） 1. 表完全否定，=“not anything”；2. 用于肯定句形式表否定意义 不可说 “not nothing”，双重否定会表肯定（逻辑错误） every- 指代人 everybody/everyone（所有人） 1. 用于肯定句，表 “全部（人）”，涵盖整体； 2. 强调 “每一个” 的共性 1. 作主语时谓语用单数（Everyone likes it.）；2. 指代单数概念，后接 his/her（不用 their） 指代物 everything（所有物） 1. 用于肯定句，表 “全部（物）”；2. 强调 “每一个事物” 的整体 作主语时谓语用单数（Everything is ready.） 通用规则 —— 所有复合不定代词 1. 均为单数概念，作主语时谓语用单数；2. 修饰词（形容词 / 副词）均放后面 无例外：无论哪个前缀，均遵循 “修饰词后置” 和 “主谓一致（单数）” 原则 语法知识精练 题型一：不定代词some-开头的词类 1．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Our classroom is so clean. Who cleaned it, Tom? —Sorry, I don’t know. I think ________ did it before class. A．somebody B．nobody C．everyone D．anyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的教室真干净。汤姆，是谁打扫的呀？ ——抱歉，我不知道。我想是有人在课前打扫的。 考查复合不定代词。somebody某个人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人。根据“Sorry, I don’t know.”可知，此处表示不确定的某个人。故选A。 2．（2025·安徽淮北·二模）—I have ________ but praise for the firefighters because they often help people out of trouble. —Yes, we’re so lucky to have them. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我对消防员唯有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。——是的，有他们在我们太幸运了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某物；everything所有事。nothing but是固定搭配，意为“只有；只不过”，后文提到消防员经常助人脱困，所以说话者对他们充满赞赏。故选A。 3．（24-25九年级下·江西赣州·期中）His mother was so sorry that she could say ________ but keep silent. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的妈妈非常难过，以至于她除了保持沉默什么也说不出来。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某事，某物；everything每件事，一切；anything任何事物。根据“His mother was so sorry”可知妈妈情绪低落，“but keep silent” 表示什么也说不出来。“nothing but”意为 “只有，仅仅”， 固定短语，故选A。 4．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）— Listen! ________ is ringing the doorbell. Would you mind opening the door, Bill? — Of course not, Dad. I will do it right now. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 听！有人在按门铃。比尔，你介意去开下门吗？ —— 当然不介意，爸爸。我马上就去。 考查复合不定代词。Everybody所有人；Somebody某个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“is ringing the doorbell”可知，此处是肯定句，描述某个人在按门铃，身份是不确定的。故选B。 5．（2025·广东汕头·一模）—________ came to see you just now. Where have you been? —Sorry, I have been to the library. Who can it be? A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刚才有人来找你。你去哪儿了？——抱歉，我去图书馆了。会是谁呢？ 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人，用于肯定句；Anybody任何人，常用于疑问句或否定句；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“...came to see you just now. Where have you been?”可知，此处表示刚才有人来找你了。故选A。 6．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）—I’m trying to learn painting, but it’s not easy. —Don’t give up! Each try teaches you ______, like color mixing. It’ll get better! A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在努力学画画，但这并不容易。——别放弃！每一次尝试都能教会你一些东西，比如调色。情况会变好的！ 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Each try teaches you…like color mixing.”可知，根据不同颜色的占比可以调出不同的颜色，每次尝试能教会你一些东西。故选A。 7．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）You might end up with getting ________ you don’t want if you don’t know what you really want. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你不知道你真正想要的事物，你可能最终得到不想要的东西。 考查代词用法。everything所有事物；something一些事物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据“You might end up with getting...you don’t want if you don’t know what you really want.”可知，空前为肯定句，空处表示“得到一些不想要的东西”，需不定代词something。故选B。 8．（24-25九年级·全国·自主招生）First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from ________. A．everyone else B．the other C．someone else D．another 【答案】A 【详解】句意为：首先，认识到你自己是怎样的一个人以及你有哪些不同于其他人的特质是非常重要的。 考查不定代词。everyone else其他每个人；the other指两者中的另一个；someone else其他一些人；another另外一个。根据“First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from”可知，这里的不同于其他人是指除了自己以外的任何一个。故选A。 9．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play football? —________. I learned by ________. A．Somebody; me B．Nobody; myself C．Nobody; me D．Somebody; myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇，太酷了！谁教你踢足球的？——没人教我。我是自学的。 考查不定代词和反身代词。Somebody某人，有人；Nobody没有人；me我；myself我自己。根据“...I learned by...”和选项可知，此处应是指没有人教“我”踢足球，“我”是自学的，by myself“我自己”。故选B。 10．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）I can’t help you now. Ask ________ to help you. A．somebody other B．else somebody C．somebody else D．anybody other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我现在帮不了你。问问其他人来帮你吧。 考查不定代词的用法。somebody某人，常用于肯定句；anybody任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句；other其他的，常放在名词前；else其他的，常后置修饰不定代词或疑问代词。根据“Ask ... to help you.”可知，该句为肯定句，用不定代词somebody，else修饰不定代词要后置。故选C。 题型二：不定代词any-开头的词类 11．（25-26九年级·全国·假期作业）Is ______ in the classroom? I need to borrow a ruler. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室里有人吗？我需要借一把尺子。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人（用于肯定句）；anybody任何人（用于疑问/否定句）；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据疑问句结构及“need to borrow”可知，询问是否有可求助对象，用“anybody”最恰当，故选B。 12．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The guests thought the manager didn’t do ________ to improve the service of the hotel. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：客人认为经理未采取任何措施改进酒店服务。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某事/某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句中“didn’t do”可知此句为否定句，结合语境，此处指的是“没有采取任何措施”，所以用anything。故选D。 13．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Sarah, you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing. —You must be kidding. I don’t know ______ in Beijing. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莎拉，有你的电话，是从北京打来的。——你一定在开玩笑，我不认识任何在北京的人。 考查否定句中的不定代词用法。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。在否定句中表示“任何人”需用anybody。故选A。 14．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）Boys, Did you do ________ on Labor Day? A．anything special B．special anything C．something special D．special something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们在劳动节做了什么特殊的事情吗？ 考查复合不定代词的用法。anything special什么特殊的事情，用于疑问句或否定句；special anything错误表达；something special一些特别的事情；special something错误表达。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需要放在其后，所以排除选项B和D；本句是一般疑问句，应该使用anything。故选A。 15．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—Never tell the strangers ________ personal by WeChat or QQ. —OK. I’ll keep it in mind. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——永远不要通过微信或QQ告诉陌生人任何私人信息。——好的。我会牢记的。 考查不定代词词义辨析。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事，所有事物；anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有什么。此句是否定句，结合语境是说不要告诉陌生人任何私人信息，所以用anything。故选C。 16．（2025九年级·全国·专题练习）Is there ________ in today’s paper? A．important something B．important anything C．something important D．anything important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么重要的事情吗？ 考查形容词修饰不定代词。一般疑问句中用不定代词anything，形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词的后面。故选D。 17．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Brenda still hasn’t come out of the losing competition. —Yeah, whenever ________ mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent. A．none B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Brenda仍然没有从输了比赛这件事中走出来。——是的，每当任何人向她提到这个话题时，她只是沉默不语。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个人，可与of连用；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“whenever…just goes silent.”可知，只要有人提起这个话题，Brenda就沉默，此处强调“任何一个人”，anybody符合语境。故选B。 18．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）I don’t want to be ________ else. I just want to be ___________. A．anybody; myself B．somebody; myself C．everybody; me D．anyone; us 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不想成为任何人。我只想做我自己。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；myself我自己；somebody某人；everybody每个人；me我；us我们。根据“I don’t want to be...else. I just want to be”可知是不想成为任何人，只想做自己，故第一个空填anybody，第二个空填myself。故选A。 19．（2025·安徽安庆·三模）—Jenny，you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing. —You’re joking. I don’t know _______ in Beijing. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——珍妮，有你的电话。是从北京打来的。——你在开玩笑吧。我在北京不认识任何人。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据句子前后文“You’re joking. I don’t know…”可知，在否定句中，应该使用“anybody”表示“任何人”，表达自己在北京不认识任何人。故选A。 20．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—How much homework has Tom finished? — ________ at all. He just sits there, wondering which part to begin with. A．Anything B．None C．No one D．Nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆完成了多少作业？——一点儿都没完成。他就坐在那儿，琢磨着从哪部分开始。 考查不定代词辨析。Anything任何事；None没有一点；No one没有人；Nobody没有人。根据题干可知，这里表示汤姆一点作业都没写。None可用于指代物；No one和Nobody只用于指代人。故选B。 题型三：不定代词no-开头的词类 21．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）—Although I have practised badminton so long, I still can’t play it. —Don’t worry. ________ can learn it in a very short time. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——尽管我练习羽毛球这么久了，我还是不会打。——别担心。没有人能在很短的时间内学会。 考查复合不定代词辨析。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“ Don’t worry. ... can learn it in a very short time”可知，此处是安慰对方没有人能在很短的时间内学会打羽毛球。故选D。 22．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Tom recommended me a few books, but ________ was to my taste. A．no one B．nothing C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tom推荐给我几本书，但是没有一本对我口味。 考查代词词义辨析。no one没有一个人（仅用于代指人）；nothing什么都没有（不限定范围）；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上不。根据“a few books”可知，数量大于2，指的是“没有一个”，且有限定范围。故选D。 23．（2025·上海金山·三模）As a foreigner, she felt so lonely that she could find ________ to talk with. A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为一个外国人，她感到孤独，找不到任何人交谈。 考查不定代词用法。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“As a foreigner, she felt so lonely that she could find... to talk with.”可知，她感到孤独，找不到人交谈。故选A。 24．（2025·江苏·二模）—Fan Zhendong is highly praised to have a gift for table tennis. —In fact, ________ was born good at anything without enough practice. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——樊振东被称赞有打乒乓球的天赋。——事实上，如果没有足够的练习，没有人天生擅长任何事情。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“In fact, …was born good at anything without enough practice.”可知，此处是指没有足够的练习，没有人天生擅长任何事情。故选A。 25．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—I found ________ in the room. Where have they gone? —Oh, they have gone to the sports hall. A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我发现房间里没人。他们去哪儿了？——哦，他们去体育馆了。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“Where have they gone?”可知，房间里没有人，需用否定意义的词。故选B。 26．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Can any of you tell something about the Confucius Temple? —I’m afraid not. _______ of us has been there before! A．Each B．All C．None D．No one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们中谁能介绍一下孔庙呢？——恐怕不能。我们中没有人去过那里。 考查代词辨析。Each每个；All所有；None没有一个；No one没有人。根据“I’m afraid not...of us has been there before!”可知，“没有一个”人去过孔庙，none常与of连用，表示三者或三者以上的否定，no one不可与of 连用。故选C。 27．（2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测）— Li Tao came first in the boys’ 200-meter race of the 23rd Sports Meeting. — Great! There is ________ more exciting than the news! A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李涛在第二十三届运动会男子200米赛跑中获得了第一名。——太棒了！没有比这个消息更令人兴奋的了。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，某物；anything任何东西，任何事物；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么。根据语境“Great!”可知，此处表达的是没有比这个消息更令人兴奋的了，所以应该用否定词nothing来表示“没有”，与more exciting构成比较级否定结构，表示最高级的意思。故选D。 28．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—It’s really a pity that I missed getting a full mark in the English spelling bee. —Take it easy! You should remember that there is ________ perfect in the world. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——真遗憾，我没能在英语拼写比赛得满分。——别太在意！应该记住这世界上没有什么是完美的。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，某物；anything任何事，任何东西；everything一切，所有事物；nothing没什么。根据“You should remember that there is...perfect in the world.”可知，此处表示世界上没有什么是完美的，需用否定含义的代词。故选D。 29．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——生活中最好的东西是免费的。——我非常同意。空气不需要花费任何东西，但我们没有它就无法生存。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么、毫不；something某事、某物；anything任何事物；everything一切、所有事物。根据“Air costs...but we can’t live without it.”可知，这里强调空气是免费的，不花费任何代价，所以用“nothing”来表示空气的成本为零。故选A。 30．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）—Who failed the maths test this time? —________. That’s because all of us work harder than before. A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这次谁数学考试没及格？——没有人。那是因为我们所有人都比以前更努力了。 考查代词辨析。Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“That’s because all of us work harder than before.”可知，大家都比以前更努力了，所以没有人不及格。故选D。 题型四：不定代词every-开头的词类 31．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）I won’t work in Shenzhen because it’s too distant. You know, my family means _________ to me. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不会在深圳工作，因为它太远了。你知道，我的家人对我来说意味着一切。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某物；everything每件事，一切。根据“I won’t work in Shenzhen because it’s too distant. You know, my family means …to me.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指家人对自己来说意味着一切，所以自己不会在太远的地方工作。故选D。 32．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—I feel like I have forgotten ______ I studied last week! —Don’t worry. Try taking a deep breath. It helps bring back memories. A．nothing B．everything C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我觉得我把上周学的东西都忘了！——别担心。试着深呼吸。它有助于唤起记忆。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything一切；nobody没有谁；everybody每个人。根据“I feel like I have forgotten …I studied last week!”可知，此处是指把上周学的一切东西都忘了。故选B。 33．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）Mike has a good time at his new school because ________ is friendly to him. A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Mike在他的新学校过得很愉快，因为每个人都对他很友好。 考查不定代词辨析。anyone任何人，强调个体中的任意一个，常用于否定句和疑问句；someone某人，指不确定的某个人；everyone每个人；no one没有人，表否定。根据“is friendly to him”及“good time”可知，每个人的友好态度是Mike开心的原因，需用“everyone”。故选C。 34．（2025·江苏常州·一模）At the beginning of 2025 New Year, President Xi Jinping said, “On the new journey of Chinese modernization (现代化), ______ is a key actor, every effort counts, and every ray (束) of light shines.” A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在2025年新年伊始，习近平主席说：“在中国式现代化新征程上，每个人都是关键角色，每一份努力都算数，每一束光都能闪耀。” 考查复合不定代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据“every effort counts, and every ray of light shines”可知，每一份努力，每一束光，所以此处是指每个人都是关键角色，应用“everyone”强调全体成员。故选D。 35．（2025·云南文山·模拟预测）To make a green city, ________ should play a part in saving the energy. A．anyone B．everyone C．someone D．no one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了建设一个绿色城市，每个人都应该为节约能源出一份力。 考查代词辨析。anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人。根据题干可知，此处表示“每个人都应该为节约能源出一份力”。故选B。 36．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：好的家庭对其所有成员来说都很重要，但并不是每个人的全部。 考查不定代词辨析。something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有什么。根据句意，好的家庭是重要的，但并不是每个人的全部，所以此空应填 everything，表示“全部”或“一切”。故选 C。 37．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Teenagers don’t do ________ as their parents hope. Sometimes they follow their own ideas. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青少年并非事事都如父母所愿。有时他们遵循自己的想法。 考查不定代词。something某物；anything任何事物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“Teenagers don’t do ... as their parents hope”和“Sometimes they follow their own ideas.”可知，这里表达的是青少年并不是所有事情都是按照父母的期望行事，故选C。 38．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—Tina, how do you like the live music festival? —Fantastic! I loved almost ________ there. A．something B．everything C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你觉得这场现场音乐节怎么样？——好极了！我几乎喜欢那儿的一切。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事/某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事/所有事物，强调整体范围内的“全部”；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“Fantastic!”可知蒂娜对音乐节评价极高，“almost”表示“几乎”，结合语境应选“everything”，表示“几乎喜欢那里的所有事物”。 故选B。 39．（2025·上海静安·二模）The boy thanked ________ in his host family for their help. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：男孩感谢了寄宿家庭中每一个人对他的帮助。 考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人，用于否定或疑问句；somebody一些人，用于肯定句；nobody没有人。根据“thanked...in his host family for their help”可知，男孩应该是感谢了寄宿家庭的每一个人为他提供的帮助，everybody符合语境。故选A。 40．（2025·四川广元·二模）Mike is popular with all the students because he is friendly to ________. A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Mike在所有学生中都很受欢迎，因为他对每个人都很友好。 考查不定代词辨析。anyone任何人，强调个体中的任意一个，常用于否定句和疑问句；someone某人，指不确定的某个人；everyone每个人；no one没有人，表否定。根据“is popular with all the students because he is friendly to...”可知，他受欢迎的原因是对每个人都很友好。故选C。 题型五：23-25年中考真题综合巩固进阶练 41．（2023·山东东营·中考真题）—Has ________ ever been to Mars? —No, not yet. Maybe in the future. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有人去过火星吗？——不，还没有。或许在未来会有。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人，常用于疑问句或否定句；somebody某人，常用于肯定句；everybody每个人。根据“Has … ever been to Mars”及“No, not yet.”可知，询问是否有人去过火星，这是疑问句，此空应填anybody，故选B。 42．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games. —Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国棋手丁立人已经在国际象棋上尽了最大的努力，并把他所有的一切都投入到比赛中。——是的，他最近已经成为了国际象棋冠军。 考查代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing没什么；something一些事；none没有。根据“he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.”可知此处指尽一切努力，做每件事。故选A。 43．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大明今天很高兴，因为他在回家的路上帮别人找了一串钥匙。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“Daming is happy today because he helped...look for a set of keys on his way home.”可知，本句是肯定句，表示帮助某人找钥匙。故选C。 44．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！——发生了这一切，我该说什么？别烦我！ 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing无事。根据“You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ...!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。 45．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Sandy is well organized. — Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意；——桑迪很有条理。——完全正确。她房间里的一切都井井有条。 考查代词辨析。Something一些事情；Everything所有；Nothing没有什么；None没有一个。根据“Sandy is well organized.”可知，桑迪是有条理的人，所以她房间的所有东西都井井有条。故选B。 46．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Puzzle(字谜)”？ —Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Cindy！你能帮我通过“单词拼图”游戏的二级吗？——哦，天哪。我帮不了你什么。我也过不了。 考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“I can’t pass it...”可知自己也没有通关，所以没有什么能帮助对方。故选D。 47．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum? —Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there. A．something interesting B．everything interesting C．anything interesting D．nothing interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在杭州国家茶叶博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的。我在那里看到了许多漂亮的茶具和各种各样的茶。 考查代词辨析。something一些事，常放肯定句中；everything所有事；anything任何事，常放否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有事。根据“Did you see...”可知是有没有看到什么有趣的事情，疑问句中用anything。故选C。 48．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—The best things in life are free. —Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——生命中最美好的东西都是免费的。——完全同意。空气不花钱，但我们离不开它。 考查代词辨析。something某事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“The best things in life are free.”和“Air costs ..., but we can’t live without it.”可知，空气不花钱，是免费的，故选B。 49．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说巴黎的人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。——是的，那里没有人能拒绝它。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“people in Paris stood in a long line”可知，巴黎的人们排长队买小笼包，故可知没有人能够拒绝小笼包。故选B。 50．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤米，现在教室里有人吗？——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。 考查代词辨析。everybody所有人；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句，询问教室里是否有人，应用anybody。故选C。 51．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。 52．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在东营度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这个城市。 考查代词辨析。Nothing无事；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切。根据“I love the city.”可知，喜欢这个城市，所以一切都很好，故选D。 53．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。 54．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当然，获胜很重要，但是它不是一切。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。but表转折，表示获胜固然重要，但它并不是一切。故选D。 55．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在成都研究基地，熊猫花花非常受欢迎，人们排长队看她。——她太可爱了以至于没有人能拒绝她。 考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“She is so lovely”可知，熊猫的可爱程度让人无法拒绝，即没有人能拒绝，故选D。 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$