Unit 3 Curious minds 重点语法：动词不定式精讲精练（校考+模拟+中考真题60题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Curious minds 重点语法：动词不定式精讲精练 （校考+模拟+中考真题60题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：动词不定式校考真题 2 题型二：动词不定式模考真题 6 题型三：动词不定式全国中考真题 10 语法知识精讲 知识模块 具体内容 例句（中英对照） 1. 定义与结构 ① 定义：由 “to + 动词原形” 构成，表动作、目的、结果等（to 有时可省略） ② 基本结构：to + do（肯定式） I want to read a book.（我想读一本书。） 2. 常见用法 ① 作宾语（跟在 want, hope, decide 等动词后） ② 作目的状语（表 “为了……”） ③ 作宾语补足语（跟在 ask, tell, teach 等动词后） ① She hopes to visit Beijing.（她希望去北京。） ② He gets up early to catch the bus.（他早起为了赶公交。） ③ My mom tells me to study hard.（妈妈叫我努力学习。） 3. 否定式 在 to 前加 not，结构：not to do They ask us not to be late.（他们叫我们别迟到。） 4. 省略 to 的情况 ① 情态动词后（can, may, must, will 等） ② 使役动词后（let, make, have） ③ 感官动词后（see, hear, watch, feel，强调 “全过程” 时） ① I can speak English.（我会说英语。） ② Let him go.（让他走。） ③ I see her dance every day.（我每天看她跳舞。） 5. 高频误区 ① 避免重复：前有实义动词 do 时，不定式 to 可省（如：I can do nothing but wait.） ② 疑问词 + 不定式：what, how 等后接 to do（如：I don’t know what to buy.） ① He did nothing but play games.（他除了玩游戏什么都没做。） ② She knows how to cook.（她知道怎么做饭。） 语法知识精练 题型一：动词不定式校考真题 1．（24-25八年级下·上海·期中）The woman decided ________ the good servant. A．not believe B．believing C．to believe D．to not believe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个女人决定相信那个好仆人。 考查非谓语动词。decide后接动词不定式作宾语，结构为“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级上·上海松江·期末）Shakuntala was the first ______ the answer, ten seconds earlier than the computer. A．to be found B．found C．finding D．to find 【答案】D 【详解】句意：沙昆塔拉是第一个找到答案的人，比电脑早了十秒钟。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是固定句型“the first+不定式”作定语，修饰名词，表示“第一个做某事的人”。故选D。 3．（24-25八年级下·上海静安·期中）The police warned the crowd _______ the safety line. A．not cross B．not to cross C．not crossing D．not to crossing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警察警告人群不要越过安全线。 考查不定式的否定式。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级下·上海静安·期中）Remember _______ your ticket when you come to watch the stand-up comedy. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：来看脱口秀时记得带票。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Remeber...your ticket”可知，是记得带票，用结构remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，强调事情还未做。故选C。 5．（24-25八年级下·上海闵行·期末）DeepSeek enables users ______ easily by explaining things with simple words. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：DeepSeek通过用简单的语言解释事物，使用户能够轻松学习。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。learn学习，动词原形；to learn学习，动词不定式；learning学习，现在分词；learned学习，动词过去式。根据“enables”可知，此处考查固定搭配：enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”。故选B。 6．（24-25八年级下·上海·阶段练习）The room was so crowded that there was ________ air to ________. A．little; breathe B．little; breath C．few; breathe D．few; breath 【答案】A 【详解】句意：房间里太拥挤了，几乎没有空气可以呼吸。 考查不可数名词和不定式用法。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；breathe呼吸，动词；breath呼吸，名词。根据“air”可知，空气为不可数名词；第二空指“没有可以呼吸的空气”，是不定式作后置定语，空处需要填入动词原形。故选A。 7．（24-25八年级下·上海·期中）Remember ________ the TV. We are going to leave now. A．turning off B．turn off C．to turn off D．turned off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：记得关掉电视。我们现在要走了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“We are going to leave now.”可知，此处指动作尚未发生，需要提醒，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 8．（24-25八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）The chemicals that trees produce can warn insects ________ them. A．not attack B．not to attack C．not attacking D．don’t attack 【答案】B 【详解】句意：树产生的化学物质能警告昆虫不要去攻击它们。 考查动词用法。warn sb. (not) to do sth, 表示 “告诫某人（不）要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 9．（24-25八年级下·上海青浦·期中）We want to encourage the group members ________ their ideas freely in the debate. A．sharing B．share C．shared D．to share 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们想鼓励小组成员在辩论中自由分享他们的想法。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”，空格处需用动词不定式的to share。故选D。 10．（24-25八年级下·上海闵行·期中）The police officer warned the children not ________ near the busy road. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警察警告孩子们不要在繁忙的马路附近玩耍。 考查非谓语动词。“warn sb. (not) to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”。故选B。 11．（24-25八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）My English teacher always encourages us ________ English in class. A．speaking B．to speak C．saying D．to say 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。 考查动词不定式和动词辨析。speak侧重“说某种语言”或“开口说话”的动作，后接语言；say侧重“说具体内容”，后需接说话的具体句子或话语。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。所以此处填to speak。故选B。 12．（24-25八年级下·上海·期末）The new technology enables us ________ the task in a short time. A．to complete B．complete C．completing D．completed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新技术使我们在短时间内完成任务。 考查非谓语动词用法。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故选A。 13．（24-25八年级下·上海杨浦·期中）The lifeguard warned the swimmers not ________ too far from the bank. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：救生员警告游泳的人不要离岸边太远。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth是固定搭配，表示“警告某人不要做某事”，故选B。 14．（24-25八年级下·上海金山·期末）The Internet enables us ________ almost everything happens in the world. A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knew 【答案】B 【详解】句意：互联网使我们能够了解世界上发生的几乎所有事情。 考查非谓语动词。enable sb to do sth“使某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 15．（24-25八年级下·上海静安·期末）Don’t be surprised if I pretend ________ recognize you. A．not B．don’t C．not to D．no 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我假装不认识你，别感到惊讶。 考查非谓语动词。pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，其否定形式是pretend not to do sth.“假装不做某事”。故选C。 16．（24-25八年级下·上海·期中）Mr. Li’s job is________this company. A．in charge of B．take charge of C．to be in charge of D．be in charge of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李先生的工作是管理这家公司。 考查短语辨析。in charge of负责，介词短语；take charge of负责，动词短语；to be in charge of负责，动词不定式；be in charge of负责，动词短语。此处应用动词不定式表示李先生的工作是管理这家公司。故选C。 17．（24-25八年级下·上海·期中）I forgot ________ the key ________him this morning. Therefore, he can’t enter the flat now. A．providing, with B．providing, for C．to provide, for D．to provide, with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我今天早上忘记把钥匙给他了。因此他现在不能 进公寓。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。providing动名词或现在分词形式；to provide动词不定式形式；with和；for为了。forget to do sth忘记去做某事，forget doing sth.忘记做过某事，根据“Therefore, he can’t enter the flat now.”可知，第一空应选to provide，表示我忘记把钥匙给他了，事情还没有做，所以排除选项A和B；provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth把某物提供给某人，所以第二空选for。故选C。 18．（24-25八年级下·上海·期中）Mrs. Black warned her son ________ in the sea alone. A．never to swim B．don’t swim C．to not swim D．not swim 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布莱克夫人警告她的儿子不要独自在大海里游泳。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not/never to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”，动词短语。故选A。 19．（24-25八年级下·上海松江·期末）He decided ________ computer games because they were bad for his eyes. A．not play B．to not play C．not to play D．not playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他决定不玩电脑游戏了，因为它们对他的眼睛有害。 考查非谓语动词。根据“He decided…computer games because they were bad for his eyes.”可知，此处表达他决定不玩电脑游戏了，应使用“decide not to do sth”结构。故选C。 20．（24-25八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）I regret ________ you that we are unable to offer you the job. A．informing B．inform C．having informed D．to inform 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我很遗憾地通知你，我们无法为你提供这份工作。 考查非谓语动词。regret to do表示对即将发生的事情表示遗憾，regret doing表示对做过的事情表示后悔。根据“that we are unable to offer you the job.”可知，此处应该用不定式表示很遗憾无法提供工作，强调动作尚未发生。故选D。 题型二：动词不定式模考真题 21．（2025·上海松江·二模）My dad advises me ________ to the news report every evening. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸建议我每天晚上听新闻报道。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.，意为“建议某人做某事”，其中to do sth.是动词不定式作宾语补足语。因此，这里应该用动词不定式to listen。故选B。 22．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）The zoo keeper allows the volunteers ________ the small animals under supervision. A．feed B．feeding C．to feed D．fed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：动物园管理员允许志愿者在监督下投喂小动物。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故选C。 23．（2025·上海金山·二模）Technology allows everyone ________ ideas, stories and photos from everywhere in the world. A．to share B．share C．sharing D．shares 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科技让每个人都能够分享来自世界各地的想法、故事和照片。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事” 。故选A。 24．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Christine refuses ________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A．sending B．to send C．sent D．send 【答案】B 【详解】句意：克里斯蒂娜拒绝将她的孩子送到周末培训中心去上额外的课程。 考查动词refuse的用法。refuse后接动词时需用不定式形式，表示“拒绝做某事”。故选B。 25．（2025·上海虹口·二模）The aim of the music program is ________ all the students with the knowledge of music. A．provide B．to provide C．providing D．provided 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个音乐节目的目的是为了给所有的学生提供音乐知识。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的系动词“is”可知，此处要用动词不定式作表语，用来表示目的或意图。故选B。 26．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The headmaster told us ________ any teacher or visitor who we walk past. A．greet B．to greet C．greeting D．greeted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：校长告诉我们要问候任何我们走过的老师或访客。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 27．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Some hotels don’t allow the guests ________ their pets with them. A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很多旅馆不允许客人带着宠物。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事，此处不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 28．（2025·上海·模拟预测）It took the medical team two weeks ________ the right way to cure the patient. A．find out B．to find out C．finding out D．found out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这支医疗团队花了两周时间才找到治愈这位病人的正确方法。 考查动词不定式。“it takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth.”这个固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。只有B选项to find out是动词不定式，符合“it takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth.” 结构。故选B。 29．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Since it rained heavily, they had no choice but ________ the outdoor event. A．cancel B．to cancel C．cancelling D．to cancelling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于雨下得很大，他们别无选择，只能取消户外活动。 考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 30．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Last weekend Tom went to the library ________ some books on music. A．borrow B．borrowed C．to borrow D．borrowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末汤姆去图书馆借了一些关于音乐的书。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。结合句意和语境可知，“to borrow”是动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，表示“去图书馆”的目的是“借一些关于音乐的书”。故选C。 31．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Mike offered ______ Mary to carry her suitcase, but Mary said she could manage it herself. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克主动提出帮玛丽提行李箱，但玛丽说她自己能拿。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do something“提出做某事”，空处填动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 32．（2025·上海静安·二模）The latest learning apps enable students ________ lessons at any time. A．review B．to review C．reviewed D．reviewing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最新的学习应用程序使学生能够随时复习课程。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句中考查enable的固定搭配“enable sb to do sth”，意为“使某人能够做某事”。故选B。 33．（2025·上海宝山·二模）Yesterday afternoon, the old man warned some naughty boys ________ football near the busy street. A．not play B．not to play C．not playing D．don’t play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天下午，老人警告一些顽皮的男孩不要在繁忙的街道附近踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 34．（2025·上海闵行·二模）My dad believes that helping with the housework enables me ________ the family responsibility better. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸认为帮忙做家务能让我更好地理解家庭责任。 考查非谓语动词。根据“enables me...the family responsibility better.”可知，enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。 35．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Our group set out ________ out flyers in our community to raise awareness about recycling. A．to be given B．giving C．give D．to give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们小组出发在社区里分发传单，以提高人们对回收利用的意识。 考查非谓语动词。to be given是动词不定式的被动形式；giving是动名词或现在分词形式；give是动词原形；to give是动词不定式的主动形式。  “set out”意为“出发；着手做”，“set out to do sth.”，表示“着手做某事；开始做某事”，此处“our group”和“give out flyers”是主动关系，应用动词不定式的主动形式作目的状语，即“to give”，故选D。 36．（2025·上海崇明·二模）Mr. More encouraged his students ________ creatively in order to solve the problem. A．think B．thought C．to think D．thinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莫尔先生鼓励他的学生创造性地思考，以解决这个问题。 考查非谓语动词。根据“encouraged”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 37．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）Members of the Royal Family have often chosen ________ illness details with the public. A．didn’t share B．don’t share C．not sharing D．not to share 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王室成员经常选择不向公众透露病情细节。 考查动词不定式的否定式。句子主干是“Members…have chosen…(主语+现在完成时谓语)”，空格处需填入动词“choose”的搭配形式。choose to do sth是固定搭配，表示“选择做某事”，其否定形式为choose not to do sth.，表示“选择不做某事”。故选D。 38．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Ms. Li always makes her teaching plans attractive ________ her students. A．encourage B．encouraged C．encouraging D．to encourage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李老师总是让她的教学计划对学生有吸引力。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。encourage是动词原形，意为“鼓励”；encouraged是过去式和过去分词形式；encouraging是现在分词或动名词形式；to encourage是动词不定式形式。根据语境可知，李老师让教学计划有吸引力的目的是鼓励她的学生，这里需要用动词不定式来表示目的，故选D。 39．（2025·上海·模拟预测）My mum reminded me ________ an umbrella when I left home this morning. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天早上我离开家的时候，我妈妈提醒我带把伞。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，此处是提醒“我”去带伞，要用动词不定式“to take”。故选C。 40．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The technology of brain-computer interface (脑机接口) allows a person to use his mind ________ a computer mouse. A．control B．controlling C．to control D．to controlling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：脑机接口技术可以让人用意念控制电脑鼠标。 考查非谓语动词。根据“allows a person to use his mind…a computer mouse.”可知，考查“use sth to do sth”，意为“用某物来做某事”，因此填不定式。故选C。 题型三：动词不定式全国中考真题 41．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：基蒂这个星期六下午要去英语角练习英语。 考查非谓语动词。to practise练习，动词不定式形式；practising练习，现在分词或动名词形式；practised练习，过去式或过去分词形式；practise练习，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去英语角的目的是练习英语。故选A。 42．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart technology into use. A．Improving B．To improve C．Improve D．Improved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了提高体育课的质量，一些学校使用了智能技术。 考查非谓语。根据“the quality of PE classe”可知，为了提高体育课的质量，学校使用了智能技术，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 43．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________. A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。 考查非谓语。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。 44．（2024·云南·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 45．（2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。 46．（2025·天津·中考真题）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知，制定新计划是为了保护古建筑，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故空格处需用to protect。故选B。 47．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持眼睛健康，我们学生应该少花时间在屏幕前。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...eyes healthy”可知，学生少花时间在屏幕前是为了保持眼睛健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持眼睛健康”。故选A。 48．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life. A．look for B．looks for C．looking for D．to look for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的美术老师鼓励我们去寻找生活中丰富多彩的事情。 考查不定式作补语。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。空处是不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 49．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Do you always get up so early? —Yes. ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school. A．To catch B．Catching C．Caught D．Catches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你总是起得这么早吗？——是的。为了赶第一班公共汽车。我家离学校很远。 考查非谓语动词。“get up so early”的目的是“catch the first bus”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 50．（2023·上海·中考真题）Hanfu Day in our school aims ________ students a taste of traditional Chinese culture. A．offer B．offering C．to offer D．offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的汉服节旨在让学生领略中国传统文化。 考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 51．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ________ the dragon boat race. A．watch B．to watch C．watches D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：端午节假期期间，许多人聚集在莫愁湖公园观看龙舟比赛。 考查非谓语动词。根据“many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ... the dragon boat race”可知聚集在莫愁湖公园是为了观看龙舟比赛，表示目的“为了观看”，用“to watch”，故选B。 52．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom. —OK, I will. A．turned B．turn C．turning D．to turn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，你离开卧室时记得关灯。 ——好的，我会的。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事，事情未做；remember doing sth.记得做过某事，事情已做。turn off表示“关灯”，根据“when you leave your bedroom”可知，灯还没有关，此处表示“要记得关灯”。故选D。 53．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 54．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A．how to buy B．what to buy C．where to buy D．when to buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗？——你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.”可知，询问应该买什么，故选B。 55．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。 考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 56．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 57．（2024·四川·中考真题）—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去杭州看望我的堂兄。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 58．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions. A．provides B．providing C．provided D．to provide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“ClimateGPT”用于让人们很好地了解天气状况。 考查动词短语。此处表示“被用来让人们很好地了解天气状况”，用结构be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故选D。 59．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）We need more work ________ our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher. A．make B．to make C．makes D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的工作来使我们的天空更湛蓝、水更干净、空气更清新。 考查非谓语。根据“our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故选B。 60．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。 考查动词不定式。根据“We should build on past achievements and work together...a better world.”可知，在过去的成就基础上再接再厉并共同努力，以创造一个更美好的世界。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Curious minds 重点语法：动词不定式精讲精练 （校考+模拟+中考真题60题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：动词不定式校考真题 2 题型二：动词不定式模考真题 6 题型三：动词不定式全国中考真题 10 语法知识精讲 知识模块 具体内容 例句（中英对照） 1. 定义与结构 ① 定义：由 “to + 动词原形” 构成，表动作、目的、结果等（to 有时可省略） ② 基本结构：to + do（肯定式） I want to read a book.（我想读一本书。） 2. 常见用法 ① 作宾语（跟在 want, hope, decide 等动词后） ② 作目的状语（表 “为了……”） ③ 作宾语补足语（跟在 ask, tell, teach 等动词后） ① She hopes to visit Beijing.（她希望去北京。） ② He gets up early to catch the bus.（他早起为了赶公交。） ③ My mom tells me to study hard.（妈妈叫我努力学习。） 3. 否定式 在 to 前加 not，结构：not to do They ask us not to be late.（他们叫我们别迟到。） 4. 省略 to 的情况 ① 情态动词后（can, may, must, will 等） ② 使役动词后（let, make, have） ③ 感官动词后（see, hear, watch, feel，强调 “全过程” 时） ① I can speak English.（我会说英语。） ② Let him go.（让他走。） ③ I see her dance every day.（我每天看她跳舞。） 5. 高频误区 ① 避免重复：前有实义动词 do 时，不定式 to 可省（如：I can do nothing but wait.） ② 疑问词 + 不定式：what, how 等后接 to do（如：I don’t know what to buy.） ① He did nothing but play games.（他除了玩游戏什么都没做。） ② She knows how to cook.（她知道怎么做饭。） 语法知识精练 题型一：动词不定式校考真题 1．（24-25八年级下·上海·期中）The woman decided ________ the good servant. A．not believe B．believing C．to believe D．to not believe 2．（24-25八年级上·上海松江·期末）Shakuntala was the first ______ the answer, ten seconds earlier than the computer. A．to be found B．found C．finding D．to find 3．（24-25八年级下·上海静安·期中）The police warned the crowd _______ the safety line. A．not cross B．not to cross C．not crossing D．not to crossing 4．（24-25八年级下·上海静安·期中）Remember _______ your ticket when you come to watch the stand-up comedy. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought 5．（24-25八年级下·上海闵行·期末）DeepSeek enables users ______ easily by explaining things with simple words. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 6．（24-25八年级下·上海·阶段练习）The room was so crowded that there was ________ air to ________. A．little; breathe B．little; breath C．few; breathe D．few; breath 7．（24-25八年级下·上海·期中）Remember ________ the TV. We are going to leave now. A．turning off B．turn off C．to turn off D．turned off 8．（24-25八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）The chemicals that trees produce can warn insects ________ them. A．not attack B．not to attack C．not attacking D．don’t attack 9．（24-25八年级下·上海青浦·期中）We want to encourage the group members ________ their ideas freely in the debate. A．sharing B．share C．shared D．to share 10．（24-25八年级下·上海闵行·期中）The police officer warned the children not ________ near the busy road. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 11．（24-25八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）My English teacher always encourages us ________ English in class. A．speaking B．to speak C．saying D．to say 12．（24-25八年级下·上海·期末）The new technology enables us ________ the task in a short time. A．to complete B．complete C．completing D．completed 13．（24-25八年级下·上海杨浦·期中）The lifeguard warned the swimmers not ________ too far from the bank. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 14．（24-25八年级下·上海金山·期末）The Internet enables us ________ almost everything happens in the world. A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knew 15．（24-25八年级下·上海静安·期末）Don’t be surprised if I pretend ________ recognize you. A．not B．don’t C．not to D．no 16．（24-25八年级下·上海·期中）Mr. Li’s job is________this company. A．in charge of B．take charge of C．to be in charge of D．be in charge of 17．（24-25八年级下·上海·期中）I forgot ________ the key ________him this morning. Therefore, he can’t enter the flat now. A．providing, with B．providing, for C．to provide, for D．to provide, with 18．（24-25八年级下·上海·期中）Mrs. Black warned her son ________ in the sea alone. A．never to swim B．don’t swim C．to not swim D．not swim 19．（24-25八年级下·上海松江·期末）He decided ________ computer games because they were bad for his eyes. A．not play B．to not play C．not to play D．not playing 20．（24-25八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）I regret ________ you that we are unable to offer you the job. A．informing B．inform C．having informed D．to inform 题型二：动词不定式模考真题 21．（2025·上海松江·二模）My dad advises me ________ to the news report every evening. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listened 22．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）The zoo keeper allows the volunteers ________ the small animals under supervision. A．feed B．feeding C．to feed D．fed 23．（2025·上海金山·二模）Technology allows everyone ________ ideas, stories and photos from everywhere in the world. A．to share B．share C．sharing D．shares 24．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Christine refuses ________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A．sending B．to send C．sent D．send 25．（2025·上海虹口·二模）The aim of the music program is ________ all the students with the knowledge of music. A．provide B．to provide C．providing D．provided 26．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）The headmaster told us ________ any teacher or visitor who we walk past. A．greet B．to greet C．greeting D．greeted 27．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Some hotels don’t allow the guests ________ their pets with them. A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 28．（2025·上海·模拟预测）It took the medical team two weeks ________ the right way to cure the patient. A．find out B．to find out C．finding out D．found out 29．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Since it rained heavily, they had no choice but ________ the outdoor event. A．cancel B．to cancel C．cancelling D．to cancelling 30．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Last weekend Tom went to the library ________ some books on music. A．borrow B．borrowed C．to borrow D．borrowing 31．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Mike offered ______ Mary to carry her suitcase, but Mary said she could manage it herself. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 32．（2025·上海静安·二模）The latest learning apps enable students ________ lessons at any time. A．review B．to review C．reviewed D．reviewing 33．（2025·上海宝山·二模）Yesterday afternoon, the old man warned some naughty boys ________ football near the busy street. A．not play B．not to play C．not playing D．don’t play 34．（2025·上海闵行·二模）My dad believes that helping with the housework enables me ________ the family responsibility better. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 35．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Our group set out ________ out flyers in our community to raise awareness about recycling. A．to be given B．giving C．give D．to give 36．（2025·上海崇明·二模）Mr. More encouraged his students ________ creatively in order to solve the problem. A．think B．thought C．to think D．thinking 37．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）Members of the Royal Family have often chosen ________ illness details with the public. A．didn’t share B．don’t share C．not sharing D．not to share 38．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Ms. Li always makes her teaching plans attractive ________ her students. A．encourage B．encouraged C．encouraging D．to encourage 39．（2025·上海·模拟预测）My mum reminded me ________ an umbrella when I left home this morning. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 40．（2025·上海·模拟预测）The technology of brain-computer interface (脑机接口) allows a person to use his mind ________ a computer mouse. A．control B．controlling C．to control D．to controlling 题型三：动词不定式全国中考真题 41．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 42．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart technology into use. A．Improving B．To improve C．Improve D．Improved 43．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________. A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing 44．（2024·云南·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 45．（2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 46．（2025·天津·中考真题）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 47．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping 48．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life. A．look for B．looks for C．looking for D．to look for 49．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Do you always get up so early? —Yes. ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school. A．To catch B．Catching C．Caught D．Catches 50．（2023·上海·中考真题）Hanfu Day in our school aims ________ students a taste of traditional Chinese culture. A．offer B．offering C．to offer D．offered 51．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ________ the dragon boat race. A．watch B．to watch C．watches D．watched 52．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom. —OK, I will. A．turned B．turn C．turning D．to turn 53．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 54．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A．how to buy B．what to buy C．where to buy D．when to buy 55．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 56．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 57．（2024·四川·中考真题）—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 58．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions. A．provides B．providing C．provided D．to provide 59．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）We need more work ________ our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher. A．make B．to make C．makes D．made 60．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$