Unit 3 Curious minds 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Curious minds 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1． (分析) why plants need sunlight. 【答案】Analyze 【详解】句意：分析为什么植物需要阳光。根据“...(分析) why plants need sunlight.”可知，此句为肯定祈使句。“分析”用英语表达为analyze，动词用原形，句首字母大写。故填Analyze。 2．Her story was so (感人) that everyone cried. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：她的故事如此感人，以至于每个人都哭了。be动词后跟形容词作表语，空处修饰物“Her story”，需用touching，表示“感人的”。故填touching。 3．The little boy would like to be a (魔术师) in the future. 【答案】magician 【详解】句意：这个小男孩将来想成为一名魔术师。空格处位于a后，应填可数名词单数。“魔术师”用magician。故填magician。 4．Our night did not end with the “pillow fight” and in fact, it became even (发疯的). 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意：我们的夜晚并没有以“枕头大战” 结束，实际上，它变得更加疯狂了。crazy “发疯的”； even“甚至”，修饰比较级。故填crazier。 5．Watching some (有教育意义的电影) helps us have a better understanding of different things. 【答案】educational movies 【详解】句意：观看一些有教育意义的电影，帮助我们对不同的事物有一个更好的理解。educational“有教育意义的”，形容词，修饰名词movie“电影”；空前有some，名词应用复数形式。故填educational movies。 6．If you want to enjoy natural beauty, don’t miss the (极好的) sunset. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：如果你想欣赏自然美景，千万不要错过美妙的日落。fantastic“极好的”，形容词。故填fantastic。 7．The teacher wants to know the (结果) of this survey. 【答案】result 【详解】句意：老师想知道这次调查的结果。result“结果”，名词，此处指调查的总体结果，使用单数形式即可。故填result。 8．Fossils are (证据) of dinosaurs. 【答案】evidence 【详解】句意：化石是恐龙的证据。evidence“证据”，不可数名词，在句中作表语。故填evidence。 9．Our English teacher is really (善解人意的). 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师真的很善解人意。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查understanding“体谅的，善解人意的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填understanding。 10．Suddenly, the dog started (吠) at us. 【答案】barking/to bark 【详解】句意：突然，狗开始向我们吠叫。bark作动词，意为“吠”。start doing sth.和start to do sth.都是“开始做某事”的含义，故填barking/to bark。 11． （要么；或者）noodles or rice is OK. I don’t mind. I’m too hungry after working for a long time. 【答案】Either 【详解】句意：面条和米饭都可以。我不介意。工作了很长时间，我太饿了。either“要么；或者”，either...or...“或……或……”，故填Either。 12．When I asked if he needed any help, he (摇动) his head. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：当我问他是否需要帮助时，他摇了摇头。shake“摇动”，根据“When I asked if he needed any help”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shook。 13．Are they any closer to understanding how the (大脑) works? 【答案】brain 【详解】句意：他们对大脑的工作原理有更进一步的了解吗？brain“大脑”，名词。结合“the…works”可知，此处应用其名词单数形式，作宾语从句中的主语。故填brain。 14．It’s (令人惊奇的) to see many students doing exercises together. 【答案】amazing/surprising 【详解】句意：看到这么多学生一起做练习真让人吃惊。amazing/surprising“令人惊奇的”，形容词作表语，修饰事或物。故填amazing/surprising。 15．I like to do (技巧动作) on the skateboard. 【答案】tricks 【详解】句意：我喜欢在滑板上做技巧动作。trick“技巧动作”，名词，此处使用复数名词表示泛指。故填tricks。 16．The (蚂蚁) is small, but it can lift things which weigh a lot more than its body. 【答案】ant 【详解】句意：蚂蚁很小，但可以抬起比其身体重很多的东西。根据汉语提示可知，ant意为“蚂蚁”，根据“is”可知，空处需名词单数。故填ant。 17．She is an (善解人意的) girl. Yon can talk with her. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：她是一个善解人意的女孩，你可以和她交谈。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入understanding，意为“善解人意的”。故填understanding。 18．I haven’t heard from him for a long time,but I have received a (最近) photo of his daughter. 【答案】recent 【详解】句意：我很长一段时间没有受到他的来信了，但是我收到了她女儿的近照。此处应填形容词作定语，根据中文提示可知，最近：recent。故填recent。 19．That’s a cute (戏法). 【答案】trick 【详解】句意：那是个可爱的戏法。trick“戏法”，a后跟名词单数。故填trick。 20．The kids are looking forward to watching a (卡通片) this evening. 【答案】cartoon 【详解】句意：孩子们期待着今晚看一部卡通片。根据“The kids are looking forward to watching a...this evening.”可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作宾语。“卡通片”英文表达为“cartoon”，是可数名词。句中“a”表示“一个”，后面应该使用可数名词单数形式。故填cartoon。 21．Time is running out and we need to (推进) our plan forward now. 【答案】push 【详解】句意：时间不多了，我们现在需要推进我们的计划。push“推进”，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填push。 22．We are taking steps to (预防) air pollution. 【答案】prevent 【详解】句意：我们正在采取措施预防空气污染。prevent“预防”。由于to后接动词原形构成不定式表目的，故填prevent。 23．Polar bears live in a cold (栖息地). 【答案】habitat 【详解】句意：北极熊生活在寒冷的栖息地。habitat“栖息地”，可数名词，不定冠词a后应用名词单数形式。故填habitat。 24．We (研究) how birds fly for science class. 【答案】researched 【详解】句意：我们在科学课上研究了鸟是如何飞行的。research“研究”，动词，此句应用一般过去时，因此应用其过去式researched。故填researched。 25． (想象) traveling to the moon! 【答案】Imagine 【详解】句意：想象一下去月球旅行。imagine“想象”，动词，此句为肯定的祈使句，因此应用动词原形，句子开头首字母大写。故填Imagine。 26．Use a ruler to (测量) the box. 【答案】measure 【详解】句意：用尺子测量这个盒子。根据中文提示“测量”可知，此处应填measure。use sth. to do sth.，故measure用其原形。故填measure。 27．Make a (假设) before starting your experiment. 【答案】hypothesis 【详解】句意：在开始实验之前，先做一个假设。根据“make a”可知，此空填名词单数；根据题干中括号内的中文提示“假设”可知，此处需填入其英文对应词“hypothesis”。故填hypothesis。 28．I don’t like math, and my brother doesn’t like, (也). 【答案】either 【详解】句意：我不喜欢数学，我哥哥也不喜欢。根据“doesn’t like”可知，句子是否定句，在句末用either表示“也”。故填either。 29．The Loch Ness Monster is an unsolved (谜团). 【答案】mystery 【详解】句意：尼斯湖水怪是一个未解之谜。根据“an unsolved”可知，此处填名词单数，mystery“谜团”符合句意和语法要求。故填mystery。 30．Young people like to book (电影票) online. 【答案】film tickets/movie tickets 【详解】句意：年轻人喜欢在网上预订电影票。句中book是动词，后接名词作宾语；movie/film ticket“电影票”，名词短语，可数，此处表示泛指，应用其复数形式movie/film tickets。故填film/movie tickets。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Walt Disney is famous for his c characters, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. 【答案】(c)artoon 【详解】句意：华特迪士尼以其卡通人物而闻名，如米老鼠和唐老鸭。根据首字母及“such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.”可知，此处指的是卡通人物，cartoon“卡通”，修饰其后的名词，故填(c)artoon。 32．They watched a t movie and tears quietly ran down their faces. 【答案】(t)ouching 【详解】句意：他们看了一个很感人的电影，眼泪悄悄地从他们脸上滑落。根据句意和首字母提示，以及“tears quietly ran down their faces”可知，这部电影是“感人的”。touching表示“感人的”。故填(t)ouching。 33．That’s a cute t . 【答案】(t)rick 【详解】句意：那是一个可爱的把戏/花招。根据“That’s a cute”和首字母可推断这是一个表示某种可爱的事物，结合常见词汇，“trick”意为“把戏；花招”，符合语境，且前面有不定冠词“a”，所以此处用单数形式。故填(t)rick。 34．His curiosity d him to explore the deep forest alone. 【答案】(d)rove 【详解】句意：他的好奇心驱使他独自探索那片茂密的森林。根据“His curiosity...him to explore the deep forest alone.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示他的好奇心驱使他独自探索那片茂密的森林。结合语境可知，时态为一般过去时。drive“驱使”，过去式为drove。故填(d)rove。 35．We should e our curiosity and learn new things. 【答案】(e)ncourage 【详解】句意：我们应该激发自己的好奇心，并学习新事物。根据首字母提示及“We should...our curiosity and learn new things.”可知，此处表示我们应该激发自己的好奇心。should为情态动词，后接动词原形。encourage“鼓励”，此处引申为“激发”，更加贴合语境。故填(e)ncourage。 36．Parents play a key role in e their children to explore new interests. 【答案】(e)ncouraging 【详解】句意：父母在鼓励孩子探索新兴趣方面起着关键作用。根据“play a key role in...their children to explore new interests.”和首字母可推断此处表达父母鼓励孩子探索新兴趣，encourage“鼓励”，动词。空前有介词“in”，其后接动词的-ing形式。故填(e)ncouraging。 37．She decided to volunteer at the local library, knowing that her efforts would b the community. 【答案】(b)enefit 【详解】句意：她决定在当地图书馆做志愿者，因为她知道自己的努力会使社区受益。根据“She decided to volunteer at the local library”和首字母可推断她的努力会对社区有好处。benefit“使受益”，动词。would后接动词原形。故填(b)enefit。 38．—Sam, do you know the r of the football competition? —No, the teacher didn’t tell us about it yet. 【答案】(r)esult 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你知道足球比赛的结果吗？——不，老师还没告诉我们呢。根据“of the football competition?”和“No, the teacher didn’t tell us about it yet.”可知，对方想知道足球比赛结果，result“结果”，名词。故填(r)esult。 39．He’s always trying his best to be an u teacher, and he knows exactly how to help the students at a right time. 【答案】(u)nderstanding 【详解】句意：他总是尽最大努力成为一个善解人意的老师，他知道如何在适当的时候帮助学生。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处指一个善解人意的老师，形容词understanding“善解人意的”符合语境。故填(u)nderstanding。 40．He was c about computer games and his grades dropped last term. 【答案】(c)razy 【详解】句意：他上学期对电脑游戏着迷，成绩下降了。根据“He was... about computer games and his grades dropped last term.”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是对电脑游戏着迷，be crazy about“对……着迷”。故填(c)razy。 41．The scientist made a great d because of his curious mind. 【答案】(d)iscovery 【详解】句意：这位科学家因其好奇心有了一项重大发现。根据“because of his curious mind”和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指科学家因好奇心有了重大的发现；考查discovery“发现”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(d)iscovery。 42．Liu Qian is a m . He can pour different kinds of drinks from his magic pot. 【答案】(m)agician 【详解】句意：刘谦是一位魔术师。他能从他的魔法壶里倒出各种各样的饮料。根据首字母提示和“He can pour different kinds of drinks from his magic pot.”可知刘谦是一位魔术师，magician n. 魔术师，符合语境，故填(m)agician。 43．I never met such a s thing in my life. 【答案】(s)urprising 【详解】句意：我一生中从未遇到过如此令人惊讶的事情。根据“I never met such a ... thing in my life.”和首字母可知，此处指令人惊讶的事情；surprising“令人惊讶的”，符合句意，修饰名词“thing”。故填(s)urprising。 44．He is an u parent. He won’t be angry with you about the lost wallet. 【答案】(u)nderstanding 【详解】句意：他是一位善解人意的家长。他不会因为丢了钱包而生你的气。由句中“He won’t be angry with you about the lost wallet.”可知，此句是说他是一位善解人意的家长。understanding“善解人意的”，形容词，故填(u)nderstanding。 45．Jim is c about football and he always spends the most time on it. 【答案】(c)razy 【详解】句意：吉姆对足球很着迷，他总是花最多的时间在足球上。根据语境和首字母提示可知，吉姆总是花最多的时间在足球上，可推测此处是吉姆迷上了足球，is后需填形容词，be crazy about表示“迷上……，非常喜欢……”，crazy“迷恋的，疯狂的”，形容词。故填(c)razy。 46．—What kind of m do you like? —Cartoons(卡通). 【答案】(m)ovies 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看什么类型的电影？ ——卡通。根据答语“Cartoons(卡通).”可知，此处是在询问喜欢看的电影类型，根据首字母“m”可知，应用movie表示“电影”，且此处泛指所有电影，应用复数形式。故填(m)ovies。 47．There are a lot of t stories in China. 【答案】(t)ouching 【详解】句意：中国有许多感人的故事。根据“a lot of t... stories”可推出要用touching表示“感人的”，形容词作定语。故填(t)ouching。 48．The m can turn a piece of paper into a bird. That’s amazing. 【答案】(m)agician 【详解】句意：那个魔术师能把一张纸变成一只鸟。那太神奇了。根据“can turn a piece of paper into a bird”可知，能把一张纸变成一只鸟的应是“魔术师”。magician“魔术师”，名词作主语。故填(m)agician。 49．The f song brings the good old days back to me. 【答案】(f)antastic 【详解】句意：这首美妙的歌曲让我想起了过去的美好时光。根据“The…song brings the good old days back to me.”及首字母可知，此处指的是美妙的歌曲，fantastic“极好的，美妙的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“song”，符合语境。故填(f)antastic。 50．After hearing the r of the football game, we were all happy. 【答案】(r)esult 【详解】句意：听到足球比赛的结果之后，我们都很开心。根据“After hearing the...of the football game, we were all happy.”及首字母r可知，开心是因为得知了比赛的结果；result“结果”，此处特指某次比赛的结果，用可数名词单数表达。故填(r)esult。 51．She has a quick b and can solve difficult math problems in no time. 【答案】(b)rain 【详解】句意：她有一个敏捷的头脑，能够迅速解决困难的数学问题。根据“can solve difficult math problems in no time.”及首字母提示可知，她有一个敏捷的头脑，brain“头脑”，a后跟名词单数。故填(b)rain。 52．Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other Disney c characters gave endless joy to millions of children. 【答案】(c)artoon 【详解】句意：米奇老鼠、唐老鸭和其他迪斯尼卡通角色给成百上千万儿童们无尽的欢乐。根据“Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other Disney ... characters .”可知，米奇老鼠、唐老鸭是卡通角色，此处需要一个词来修饰名词characters，cartoon“卡通”符合语境。故填(c)artoon。 53．I’m not good at dancing, and my sister isn’t e . 【答案】(e)ither 【详解】句意：我不擅长跳舞，我妹妹也不擅长。根据首字母“e”及前句“I’m not good at dancing”可知，此处表示“也不”，需用副词“either”。故填(e)ither。 54．She is always c about how things work and tries to find out the reasons. 【答案】(c)urious 【详解】句意：她总是好奇事物是如何运作的，并试图找出原因。根据“She is always ... about how things work and tries to find out the reasons.”和首字母可知，因为好奇，所以想找出原因。curious“好奇的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)urious。 55．The new restaurant in town serves f food that keeps customers coming back for more. 【答案】(f)lavorful 【详解】句意：城里新开的餐馆供应美味的食物，吸引顾客再来光顾。根据提示可知，让顾客再次光顾的餐馆，应是提供美味的食物，flavorful“可口的，美味的”，是形容词，修饰名词food，用形容词。故填(f)lavorful。 56．The rain was c throughout the night, making it difficult to sleep. 【答案】(c)onstant 【详解】句意：雨整夜不停地下，使人难以入睡。根据提示可知，让人很难入睡，应是雨整夜不停，constant“持续不断的”，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词。故填(c)onstant。 57．The team conducted a fantastic research study, and the r of the test were impressive. 【答案】(r)esults 【详解】句意：这个团队进行了一项非常棒的研究，测试的结果令人印象深刻。根据提示可知，此处表示测试的结果。result“结果”，谓语were是复数形式，主语用复数形式。故填(r)esults。 58．As she stepped into the u forest, every sound and shadow seemed to whisper secrets of the unknown. 【答案】(u)nfamiliar 【详解】句意：当她踏入这片陌生的森林时，每一个声音和影子似乎都在低语未知的秘密。根据“…every sound and shadow seemed to whisper secrets of the unknown”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是说她踏入陌生的森林，unfamiliar“不熟悉的，陌生的”，作定语修饰forest。故填(u)nfamiliar。 59．The tricks（戏法）of that m made them happy at the party. 【答案】(m)agician 【详解】句意：那个魔术师的戏法使得他们在聚会上很开心。根据所给单词首字母，可推知句意为“那个魔术师的戏法使得他们在聚会上很开心”，magician名词，魔术师。空格前有that修饰，故用名词单数。故填(m)agician。 60．This year’s fair was a and f . 【答案】 (a)nnual (f)antastic 【详解】句意：今年的博览会是一年一度的，非常精彩。两个空是形容词作表语，根据fair可知，此处形容博览会，根据首字母可知，annual表示“每年的”，fantastic表示“精彩的”。故填(a)nnual；(f)antastic。 三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．If you don’t go to the party, I will not go there, (too). 【答案】either 【详解】句意：如果你不去参加聚会，我也不会去那里。前半句为条件状语从句“If you don’t go to the party”，后半句为主句“I will not go there”，表示“我也不去”。主句为否定句，需要用否定含义的“也”来连接前后逻辑。too用于肯定句或疑问句中，通常置于句末，前加逗号，either用于否定句中，置于句末，前加逗号，符合否定句的语境。故填either。 62．Once charged, things become even for an executive. (trick) 【答案】trickier 【详解】句意：一旦被控告，对于高管来说，事情变得更加棘手。trick“诡计，窍门，把戏”。空前“become”是系动词，该空应先变为形容词tricky“棘手的，难对付的”；由句意和空前的“even”可知，这里应用形容词比较级。故填trickier。 63．We watched some wonderful (cartoon) last weekend. 【答案】cartoons 【详解】句意：周末我们看了一些精彩的动画片。根据“some wonderful”可知，应用名词复数形式。故填cartoons。 64．The dog (bark) at strangers to protect its owner. 【答案】barks 【详解】句意：那只狗对陌生人大叫以保护它的主人。bark“(狗) 吠”，动词；根据句意可知，此处表示习惯性或一般性的动作，使用一般现在时；主语“the dog”是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填barks。 65．Amy is lucky, because she has (understand) parents. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：Amy很幸运，因为她有善解人意的父母。句子中需要填入一个形容词作定语，来修饰名词parents。understand“理解”，动词，形容词为understanding“善解人意的”。故填understanding。 66．The (magic) changed the frog into a princess. 【答案】magician 【详解】句意：魔术师把青蛙变成了公主。根据句子结构，这里需要一个名词作主语。“magic” 是形容词，意为 “有魔力的”，其名词形式是 “magician” ，意为 “魔术师”。故填magician。 67．I read a lot about the topic, and my (understand) increased as I grew older. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：我阅读了很多关于这个主题，并且随着我长大我的理解逐渐加深。根据“my ... increased as I grew older.”可知，此处应当用动名词作主语。故填understanding。 68．We must do a lot to stop pollution (make) the earth a better place to live on. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我们必须采取很多措施来阻止污染，使地球成为更适宜居住的地方。结合语境，“采取措施阻止污染”的目的是“使地球更宜居”，动词不定式（to+动词原形）可作目的状语，用来表明动作的目的，所以用to make。故填to make。 69．My parents don’t allow me (hang) out with my friends at night. 【答案】to hang 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我晚上和我的朋友出去玩。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，故填to hang。 70．David is a (fantasy) singer who is (talent) in singing than Sam. 【答案】 fantastic more talented 【详解】句意：大卫是一个很棒的歌手，他在唱歌方面比山姆更有天赋。空一修饰其后的名词，应哟共形容词形式；空二位于is后，应用形容词作表语，构成短语be talented in“在……方面有天赋”，结合“than”可知，此处形容词应用比较级形式，故填fantastic；more talented。 71．It’s a really （fantastically）place to visit. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：这是一个去游览的好地方。fantastically“不可思议地，极其”，副词，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词“place”，fantastically变形容词为fantastic“极好的”。故填fantastic。 72．You must do something to stop your dog from (bark). 【答案】barking 【详解】句意：你必须做点什么来阻止你的狗叫。根据stop sb./sth. from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”可知，此处应用动名词barking。故填barking。 73．A (recently) report shows that many students are under different kinds of pressure (压力). 【答案】recent 【详解】句意：最近的一份报告显示，许多学生承受着不同类型的压力。此处修饰名词用形容词recent“最近的”。故填recent。 74．These gave us some wonderful performances and we loved watching them. (magician) 【答案】magicians 【详解】句意：这些魔术师给了我们一些精彩的表演，我们喜欢看它们。根据“gave us some wonderful performances”可知，进行表演的应是魔术师，magician“魔术师”，根据these可知，此空应填复数形式，故填magicians。 75．Every time the exam is over, I will be worried about the (result). 【答案】result/results 【详解】句意为：每次考试结束，我就会担心考试结果。result“结果”，为可数名词，此处用其单数或复数形式均可，故填result(s)。 76．The weather is (fantasy). Let’s go for a picnic. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：天气真是太好了。我们去野餐吧。结合提示词和空前的is可知，此处应填形容词fantastic“极好的”，作表语。故填fantastic。 77．一Can you go to the (movie) with me tomorrow? —Sorry, I can’t. I have to study for a test. 【答案】movies 【详解】句意：——明天你能和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我不能。我得准备考试了。movie“电影”，是名词，go to the movies“去看电影”，故填movies。 78．My dad is my (grandparent) favourite son. 【答案】grandparents’ 【详解】句意：我爸爸是我爷爷奶奶最喜欢的儿子。所给词“grandparent”和“favourite son”构成所属关系，应用名词所有格，此处是说爷爷、奶奶最喜欢的儿子，应加“s’”构成所有格，故填grandparents’。 79．To my (surprising), he finished the work on time. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，他按时完成了工作。根据空前形容词性物主代词“my”可知，此处应将形容词surprising改为其名词形式surprise“惊讶”，构成介词短语to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 80．To my , he was not at all when hearing the news. My eyes opened wide in . (surprise) 【答案】 surprise surprised surprising surprise 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，当听到这个令人惊讶的消息时，他一点也不惊讶。我惊讶地睁大了眼睛。根据空前“To my”可知，第一空考查：To one’s surprise，固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”符合句意，所以第一空填surprise；根据空格前“was”可知，第二空应该填入形容词，作表语，该句主语是he，指人，所以此处应该填入形容词surprised，修饰人，意为“惊讶的”符合句意；根据空格后“news”可知，第三空应该填入形容词surprising，作定语，修饰news，意为“令人惊讶的”符合句意；根据分析句子“My eyes opened wide in….”可知，此处考查：in surprise，介词短语，修饰动词opened，意为“惊讶地”符合句意。故填surprise；surprised；surprising；surprise。 81．The movie was so (touch) that many people cried. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：这部电影如此令人感动以至于很多人都哭了。根据“The movie was so...that many people cried.”可知，句中“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“so”后接形容词或副词，句中主语是“The movie”，表示物，此处应该使用“-ing”形式的形容词作表语，“touch”的形容词形式为“touching”，意为“令人感动的”符合语境。故填touching。 82．Some teenagers seem much (crazy) than usual when they see their favorite idols. 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意：当一些青少年看到他们最喜欢的偶像时，他们似乎比平时更疯狂。根据“than usual”可知，此处用形容词比较级，crazy的比较级为crazier。故填crazier。 83．My little brother has an (annoy) habit—he likes to eat things loudly. 【答案】annoying 【详解】句意：我弟弟有一个讨厌的习惯——他喜欢大声吃东西。此处作定语修饰“habit”，用形容词annoying“令人讨厌的”，故填annoying。 84．The researcher did a lot of (research) on the power of curiosity. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：研究者对好奇心的力量进行了大量研究。a lot of后跟名词复数或不可数名词，此处research是不可数名词，填原形。故填research。 85．The magic trick was so (surprise) that everyone laughed. 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：这个魔术太令人惊讶了，以至于每个人都笑了。“surprise”是动词或名词，意为“使惊讶；惊讶”，此处需要用其形容词形式。“surprising”意为“令人惊讶的”，用于修饰事物，这里修饰“the magic trick”，符合语境。故填surprising。 86．The students were (excite) to hear about Newton’s story. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：学生们听到牛顿的故事感到兴奋。根据“The students were...to hear about Newton’s story.”可知，空处需填一个形容词作表语。excite的形容词形式为excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人；或exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物，此处主语是人，用excited。故填excited。 87．My father advised me (finish) my homework first. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：我爸爸建议我先完成我的家庭作业。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处要用finish的不定式形式to finish。故填to finish。 88．The film features a actor known for his versatile performances. (lead) 【答案】leading 【详解】句意：这部电影由一位以全能型演技著称的演员担纲主演。根据“ a…actor”及所给词汇可知，此处表示主演，lead“引领”，动词，其形容词为leading，表示“主要的”，leading actor表示“主演”。故填leading。 89．His nature led him to explore every corner of the ancient library. (curiosity) 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：他好奇的天性使他探索了这座古老图书馆的每一个角落。根据空后“nature”(天性，名词)可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词；括号内“curiosity”意为“好奇”，是名词，其对应的形容词“curious”意为“好奇的”，可修饰“nature”，符合语境。故填curious。 90．He has this way of always being right, no matter what the topic is. (annoy) 【答案】annoying 【详解】句意：不管话题是什么，他总是对的，这真让人讨厌。根据提示可知，修饰名词way，用形容词，annoy“使烦恼”，是动词，annoying“令人恼火的”，是修饰事物的形容词。故填annoying。 91．It is that she will attend the meeting tomorrow, as she has been very involved in the project. (like) 【答案】likely 【详解】句意：她很可能会参加明天的会议，因为她一直深度参与这个项目。“It is + 形容词 + that从句”为固定句型，意为“很可能……”，括号内“like”意为“喜欢，像”，其对应的形容词“likely”意为“可能的”，符合“It is likely that...”的结构和句子语境。故填likely。 92．I tried a new recipe for dinner, and it turned out to be delicious! (recent) 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：我最近尝试了一个新的晚餐食谱，结果发现它很美味！结合语境和提示单词可知，“recent”是形容词，意为“最近的；近来的”，此处需要副词“recently”修饰动词“tried”，作时间状语，故填recently。 93．While you live in my house, I expect you the rules. (follow) 【答案】to follow 【详解】句意：你住在我家的时候，我希望你遵守规则。follow“遵守”，expect sb to do sth“期望某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式结构。故填to follow。 94．The shadows began to as the sun set behind the mountains. (deep) 【答案】deepen 【详解】句意：当太阳落到山后时，影子开始变深。根据“The shadows began to...”和提示单词可知，此处表示影子开始变深，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，“deep”是形容词，意为“深的”，其动词形式“deepen”表示“（使）变深；加深”。故填deepen。 95．Parents should often encourage their children more books in their free time. (read) 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：父母应该经常鼓励孩子在空闲时间多读书。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，read“读”，空处用动词不定式结构。故填to read。 96．When I on the street (walk), I saw a drone over my head (fly). 【答案】 was walking flying 【详解】句意：当我走在街上时，我看到一架无人机从我头顶飞过。根据saw可知，是描述的过去事件，when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，第一空用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，I作主语，be动词用was，see后面加宾语时，用现在分词，表示动作正在进行，fly的现在分词为flying。故填was walking；flying。 97．Windows in the dining hall allow guests the whole cooking process. (see) 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：餐厅的窗户让客人能够看到整个烹饪过程。“allow sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，括号内“see”意为“看见”，是动词原形，需在其前加“to”构成不定式，符合句子语法规则。故填to see。 98．Mr. Smith’s response to the news made Jerry how bad the situation was. (realize) 【答案】realize 【详解】句意：史密斯先生对这条消息的回应让杰里意识到情况有多糟糕。结合句意和提示单词可知，此处“make”是使役动词，后接不带to的不定式（即动词原形）作宾语补足语，意为“使某人做某事”。故填realize。 99．You will not achieve your goal unless you hard without stop. (work) 【答案】work 【详解】句意：除非你不停地努力工作，否则你不会达到你的目标。work“工作”，是动词；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，其后的从句需用一般现在时，主语是you，所以谓语用动词原形。故填work。 100．Mum always tells me any food when I have dinner at home. (not waste) 【答案】not to waste 【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我，在家吃晚饭时不要浪费食物。结合语境和提示短语可知，“tell sb (not) to do sth”结构意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，不定式的否定形式需在“to”前加“not”，此处用“not to waste”符合语法规则。故填not to waste。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Curious minds 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1． (分析) why plants need sunlight. 2．Her story was so (感人) that everyone cried. 3．The little boy would like to be a (魔术师) in the future. 4．Our night did not end with the “pillow fight” and in fact, it became even (发疯的). 5．Watching some (有教育意义的电影) helps us have a better understanding of different things. 6．If you want to enjoy natural beauty, don’t miss the (极好的) sunset. 7．The teacher wants to know the (结果) of this survey. 8．Fossils are (证据) of dinosaurs. 9．Our English teacher is really (善解人意的). 10．Suddenly, the dog started (吠) at us. 11． （要么；或者）noodles or rice is OK. I don’t mind. I’m too hungry after working for a long time. 12．When I asked if he needed any help, he (摇动) his head. 13．Are they any closer to understanding how the (大脑) works? 14．It’s (令人惊奇的) to see many students doing exercises together. 15．I like to do (技巧动作) on the skateboard. 16．The (蚂蚁) is small, but it can lift things which weigh a lot more than its body. 17．She is an (善解人意的) girl. Yon can talk with her. 18．I haven’t heard from him for a long time,but I have received a (最近) photo of his daughter. 19．That’s a cute (戏法). 20．The kids are looking forward to watching a (卡通片) this evening. 21．Time is running out and we need to (推进) our plan forward now. 22．We are taking steps to (预防) air pollution. 23．Polar bears live in a cold (栖息地). 24．We (研究) how birds fly for science class. 25． (想象) traveling to the moon! 26．Use a ruler to (测量) the box. 27．Make a (假设) before starting your experiment. 28．I don’t like math, and my brother doesn’t like, (也). 29．The Loch Ness Monster is an unsolved (谜团). 30．Young people like to book (电影票) online. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Walt Disney is famous for his c characters, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. 32．They watched a t movie and tears quietly ran down their faces. 33．That’s a cute t . 34．His curiosity d him to explore the deep forest alone. 35．We should e our curiosity and learn new things. 36．Parents play a key role in e their children to explore new interests. 37．She decided to volunteer at the local library, knowing that her efforts would b the community. 38．—Sam, do you know the r of the football competition? —No, the teacher didn’t tell us about it yet. 39．He’s always trying his best to be an u teacher, and he knows exactly how to help the students at a right time. 40．He was c about computer games and his grades dropped last term. 41．The scientist made a great d because of his curious mind. 42．Liu Qian is a m . He can pour different kinds of drinks from his magic pot. 43．I never met such a s thing in my life. 44．He is an u parent. He won’t be angry with you about the lost wallet. 45．Jim is c about football and he always spends the most time on it. 46．—What kind of m do you like? —Cartoons(卡通). 47．There are a lot of t stories in China. 48．The m can turn a piece of paper into a bird. That’s amazing. 49．The f song brings the good old days back to me. 50．After hearing the r of the football game, we were all happy. 51．She has a quick b and can solve difficult math problems in no time. 52．Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other Disney c characters gave endless joy to millions of children. 53．I’m not good at dancing, and my sister isn’t e . 54．She is always c about how things work and tries to find out the reasons. 55．The new restaurant in town serves f food that keeps customers coming back for more. 56．The rain was c throughout the night, making it difficult to sleep. 57．The team conducted a fantastic research study, and the r of the test were impressive. 58．As she stepped into the u forest, every sound and shadow seemed to whisper secrets of the unknown. 59．The tricks（戏法）of that m made them happy at the party. 60．This year’s fair was a and f . 三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．If you don’t go to the party, I will not go there, (too). 62．Once charged, things become even for an executive. (trick) 63．We watched some wonderful (cartoon) last weekend. 64．The dog (bark) at strangers to protect its owner. 65．Amy is lucky, because she has (understand) parents. 66．The (magic) changed the frog into a princess. 67．I read a lot about the topic, and my (understand) increased as I grew older. 68．We must do a lot to stop pollution (make) the earth a better place to live on. 69．My parents don’t allow me (hang) out with my friends at night. 70．David is a (fantasy) singer who is (talent) in singing than Sam. 71．It’s a really （fantastically）place to visit. 72．You must do something to stop your dog from (bark). 73．A (recently) report shows that many students are under different kinds of pressure (压力). 74．These gave us some wonderful performances and we loved watching them. (magician) 75．Every time the exam is over, I will be worried about the (result). 76．The weather is (fantasy). Let’s go for a picnic. 77．一Can you go to the (movie) with me tomorrow? —Sorry, I can’t. I have to study for a test. 78．My dad is my (grandparent) favourite son. 79．To my (surprising), he finished the work on time. 80．To my , he was not at all when hearing the news. My eyes opened wide in . (surprise) 81．The movie was so (touch) that many people cried. 82．Some teenagers seem much (crazy) than usual when they see their favorite idols. 83．My little brother has an (annoy) habit—he likes to eat things loudly. 84．The researcher did a lot of (research) on the power of curiosity. 85．The magic trick was so (surprise) that everyone laughed. 86．The students were (excite) to hear about Newton’s story. 87．My father advised me (finish) my homework first. 88．The film features a actor known for his versatile performances. (lead) 89．His nature led him to explore every corner of the ancient library. (curiosity) 90．He has this way of always being right, no matter what the topic is. (annoy) 91．It is that she will attend the meeting tomorrow, as she has been very involved in the project. (like) 92．I tried a new recipe for dinner, and it turned out to be delicious! (recent) 93．While you live in my house, I expect you the rules. (follow) 94．The shadows began to as the sun set behind the mountains. (deep) 95．Parents should often encourage their children more books in their free time. (read) 96．When I on the street (walk), I saw a drone over my head (fly). 97．Windows in the dining hall allow guests the whole cooking process. (see) 98．Mr. Smith’s response to the news made Jerry how bad the situation was. (realize) 99．You will not achieve your goal unless you hard without stop. (work) 100．Mum always tells me any food when I have dinner at home. (not waste) 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$