UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

[对应知能达标训练P17] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．—I'm going to vote for Jackson in the next election(elect).How about you? —Me，too.He's the best man for the position. 2．Most people think that it is worthwhile spending/to spend(spend) some time surfing (surf)the Internet，but we shouldn't be too dependent on it. 3．I'm sorry to know that you feel upset about/over/at having trouble fitting (fit) in with your classmates in the new school. 4．We shouldn't get discouraged right after failures.On the contrary，we should keep trying with great enthusiasm (enthusiastic). 5．(2025·天津河西区期中)Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy pursuing (pursue) them，even if they live on the other side of the world. 6．Have you forgotten borrowing(borrow) some books from me last month? Will you please remember to bring (bring) them tomorrow? 7．I'm determined to solve this mystery even if it means traveling (travel) to the desert by myself. 8．I require him to water the trees，because they require watering/to be watered in this hot weather.(water) 9．I really appreciate being given (give) such a good chance to study abroad next year. 10．I can't stand working(work) with Jane in the same office.She just refuses to stop(stop) talking while she works. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．我打算下周参加龙舟训练营，这将是我提高龙舟比赛技巧的绝佳机会。 I intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp next week，which will be an excellent opportunity for me to improve my dragon boat racing skills. 2．他为这次面试做好了准备，因为他不能冒险失去得到这份稳定工作的好机会。 He got well-prepared for the interview，for he couldn't risk losing the good opportunity to secure a stable job.(续写佳句之细节描写) 3．你能告诉我如何制作一份能让我找到理想工作的专业简历吗？ Can you tell me how to create a professional resume that will land me my dream job？(应用文之求助信) 4．我建议把更多的时间花在自我发展和个人成长上。 I suggest/advise spending more time on self-development and personal growth. 5．我永远不会忘记在海边度过我的暑假，在那里我可以享受美丽的阳光、清澈的海水和柔软的沙滩。 I'll never forget spending my summer vacation at the seaside，where I could enjoy the beautiful sunshine，clear sea water，and the soft sand. Ⅲ.用语篇练语法 I'm fond of 1.keeping(keep) a diary in English to improve my English writing ability.My English teacher often suggests 2.developing(develop) the habit of thinking in English，so we stick to 3.practising (practise) it，and gradually we learn how 4.to express(express) ourselves in English.When keeping a diary in English，we certainly have difficulty in 5.finding(find) appropriate words and phrases to express our ideas and feelings.As far as I am concerned，I choose 6.to have(have) a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.Whenever something beats me，I enjoy 7.writing(write) it down in my notebook and then 8.consulting(consult) my dictionary.Remember 9.to turn(turn) to English teachers for help，if necessary.In conclusion，I think it beneficial 10.to keep(keep) a diary in English for the development of our writing skills. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of her country's persistent problems: garbage and poverty.It's called the Chip Bag Project.The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favour of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash，donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless. Chip eaters drop off their empty bags at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store，where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them.After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water，they slice them open，lay them flat，and iron them together.They use liners (衬里) from old coats to line the insides. “It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag，and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags，depending on whether they're single-serve or family size.The result is a sleeping bag that is waterproof，lightweight and portable，” Oleita told the Detroit News. Since its start in 2020，the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800，000 chip bags and it created 110 sleeping bags last December. Sure，it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags.But that's only half the goal for Oleita—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago to live a better life — and her fellow volunteers.“We are devoted to making an impact not only socially，but environmentally，” she says. And，of course，there's the symbolism of saving bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless.It's a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty are often closely related.As Oleita told hourdetroit.com: “I think it's time to show connections between all of these issues.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Oleita的学生，提出了“薯片袋项目”来解决当地长期存在的问题——垃圾和贫困的故事。 1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The final goal of Chip Bag Project. B．The basic rules of Chip Bag Project. C．The main work of Chip Bag Project. D．The significance of Chip Bag Project. 解析　段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍Oleita和志愿者们是如何制作睡袋的，故选C。 答案　C 2．What do we know about the sleeping bag made by Chip Bag Project? A．It is only made of old coats. B．It is easy to carry around. C．It has the function of heating. D．It is the same size as 150 bags. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的“‘The result is a sleeping bag that is waterproof，lightweight and portable，’Oleita told the Detroit News.”可知，这种睡袋轻便，方便携带。故选B。 答案　B 3．Which of the following statements does Oleita probably agree with? A．Making sleeping bags is easier than buying new ones. B．Poverty and environmental problems go hand in hand. C．Making sleeping bags is the best way to help the homeless. D．Environmental problems have little impact on the homeless. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It's a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty are often closely related.”可推测，Oleita认为“环境问题和贫困问题息息相关”。B项与其观点相一致，故选B。 答案　B 4．Which of the following best describes Oleita? A．Caring and creative. B．Brave and optimistic. C．Honest and determined. D．Talented and easy-going. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，Oleita想要把薯片袋子变成睡袋，说明她具有创新精神。并且把睡袋捐赠给无家可归的人，可推测，她非常关心他人。故选A。 答案　A B (2024·山师附中月考)When it comes to work，workers，and jobs，much of the concern of the modern age boils down to the fear that we're witnessing the final stage of the game，and that there will be nowhere for humans to withdraw as machines take over the last few tasks.The most recent example comes from the use of artificial intelligence (AI).Is there no area of human experience that can't be replaced by AI? And if not，what is left for humans to do except the tasks involved in taking care of the machines? At the heart of this concern is our desire for good jobs—jobs that make the most of workers' natural abilities and where the work provides the worker with motivation and work-life balance.More importantly，good jobs support workers in learning by doing—and，in so doing，deliver benefits on three levels: to the worker，who gains in personal development and job satisfaction; to the organization，which reforms as staff find new problems to solve and opportunities to pursue; and to the community as a whole，which harvests the economic benefits of hosting positive organizations and workers.This is what makes good jobs productive for the organization，as well as engaging and fulfilling for the worker. Does the ongoing advance of AI threaten to get rid of all the learning，creativity，and meaning that make a job a good job? Certainly，some have blamed technology for just such an outcome.Headlines today often express concern over technological innovation(革新) resulting in bad jobs for humans，or even the complete disappearance of certain professions.Some fear that further technology advancement in the workplace will result in jobs where employees are being asked to work in split times or for longer periods over more days. The problem here isn't the technology; rather，it's the way the technology is used—and，more than that，the way people think about using it. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能时代人类的恐惧。 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to take care of the AI machines. B．The relations between workers and jobs. C．The human's fears in the age of AI. D．Human experiences were replaced by AI. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段“When it comes to work，workers，and jobs，much of the concern of the modern age boils down to the fear that we're witnessing the final stage of the game，and that there will be nowhere for humans to withdraw as machines take over the last few tasks.(当谈到工作、工人和任务时，现代社会的许多担忧都可以归结为一种恐惧：我们正在见证游戏的最后阶段，当机器接管最后几项任务时，人类将无处可退。)”并结合下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能时代人类的恐惧。故选C。 答案　C 6．What jobs are supposed to be good according to the passage? A. Those that mainly have the economic benefits. B．The ones that offer chances to progress professionally. C．Those that make full use of workers' motivation. D．The ones that don't bring new problems to workers. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“More importantly，good jobs support workers in learning by doing — and，in so doing，deliver benefits on three levels(更重要的是，好的工作支持员工在实践中学习，并在这样做的过程中，在三个层面上为员工带来好处。)”可知，好的工作是能提供职业进步的机会。故选B。 答案　B 7．How do news media respond to the development of AI? A．Negative. B．Supportive. C．Optimistic. D．Unknown. 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Headlines today often express concern over technological innovation(革新) resulting in bad jobs for humans，or even the complete disappearance of certain professions.(今天的头条新闻经常表达对技术创新导致人类的坏工作，甚至某些职业的完全消失的担忧。)”可知，新闻媒体对于人工智能的发展的态度是消极的。故选A。 答案　A 8．What will the author probably talk about next? A．The future jobs humans will do. B．The application of AI in the future. C．The ways that humans do jobs. D．The proper attitude towards AI. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“The problem here isn't the technology; rather，it's the way the technology is used—and，more than that，the way people think about using it.(这里的问题不在于技术；而是技术的使用方式，更重要的是人们考虑使用它的方式。)”可知，本段介绍了真正的问题所在——人类考虑如何使用技术。从而推断接下来作者可能会谈论如何正确对待AI。故选D。 答案　D Ⅱ.七选五 Consistently doing what you need to do to succeed，with total focus and determination，is incredibly difficult. 1 Here are some ways you can be more successful in your life. Let your past inform your future.The past is valuable.Learn from your mistakes.Learn from the mistakes of others.Then let it go. 2 Think about what went wrong but only in terms of how you will make sure that won't happen next time. Never complain.Your words have power，especially over you.Complaining about your problems always makes you feel worse，not better.So if something is wrong，don't waste time complaining. 3 Learn to ignore the things you have no control over.Mental strength is like muscle strength — no one has an unlimited supply.So why waste your power on things you can't control？For some people，it's family.For others，it's global warming. 4 Fine.Do what you can do：Lend a listening ear.Recycle，and reduce your carbon footprints.Make your own change — but don't try to make everyone else change. 5 Before you turn out the light every night，take a moment to quit worrying about what you don't have.Think about what you do have.You have a lot to be thankful for.Feels pretty good，doesn't it？Feeling better about yourself is the best way of all to recharge your mental batteries. A．Be grateful for the good things in your life. B．The past is just training; it doesn't define you. C．Whatever it is，you care，and you want others to care. D．See your life and future as totally within your control. E．Just put that mental energy into making the situation better. F．People may like your things，but that doesn't mean they like you. G．And that's why the ability to work hard and respond positively to failure is vital. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条让人生更加成功的建议，包括从错误中吸取教训、从不抱怨、忽略无法控制的事情等。 1．解析　空处承上启下，根据上句可知，带着专注和决心坚持做那些为了取得成功需要做的事情是非常困难的。据此可以推知，G项(努力工作、积极应对失败的能力至关重要) 符合语境。 答案　G 2．解析　根据空前三句可知，要从自己和他人的错误中吸取教训，然后就不要多想了；据此可以判断，B项(过去只是训练，不能定义你是何人) 符合语境。 答案　B 3．解析　空前一句说“如果出了什么问题，不要浪费时间去抱怨”，据此可知，空处应讲正确的做法是什么，故E项正确。 答案　E 4．解析　根据空前两句和本段尾句可知，空处应与“For some people...For others...”对应，说明不管是什么，你在乎，你也希望别人在乎。故C项正确。 答案　C 5．解析　根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主旨句；结合该段内容尤其是“You have a lot to be...your mental batteries.”可知，该段主要建议对生活中的好事情要心存感激，故A项正确。 答案　A Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·河北泊头一中月考)For many students，the most important 1. (decide) they must make is choosing a career.Nevertheless，choosing the right career 2. (be) not easy.So how do you find one that you will enjoy? Before you choose a career，think about your interests and your talents，and then think about jobs 3. fit you.You can ask 4. (you)，“What do I enjoy doing? What do I do well？” Next，learn about your career choices.See if the library has books 5. (describe) different kinds of work.Also，try out careers by taking part-time jobs. Then consider 6. is important to you.Perhaps you like working face to face with people.If so，a job as a computer programmer may not be the 7. (good) choice.If you like getting a monthly salary，then starting your own business probably is not suitable 8. you. 9． (final)，remember that you can always change your mind.Most people change jobs several times during their working life.Allow yourself to change if you are not 10. (satisfy) with your chosen career. [语篇解读]　本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何找到自己喜欢的职业。 1．解析　考查名词。句意：对许多学生来说，他们在学校必须做的最重要的决定是选择职业。根据空前形容词important可知，本空应用名词形式。 答案　decision 2．解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，选择正确的职业是不容易的。设空处为本句的谓语，此处表示一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为动名词短语“choosing the right career”，谓语应用单数形式，故填is。 答案　is 3．解析　考查定语从句。句意：在你选择职业之前，考虑你的兴趣和你的才能，然后考虑符合你的工作。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词jobs，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which。 答案　that/which 4．解析　考查代词。句意：你可以问问自己：“我喜欢做什么？我擅长什么？”主语和宾语指代同一人，故本空应用反身代词作宾语。 答案　yourself 5．解析　考查现在分词。句意：看看图书馆有没有描述不同类型的工作的书。本空在句中作定语，修饰名词books，books与动词describe之间是主谓关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语。 答案　describing 6．解析　考查宾语从句。句意：然后考虑什么对你来说是重要的。本空引导宾语从句，本空在从句中作主语，指的是“……的事物”，故应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。 答案　what 7．解析　考查形容词最高级。句意：如果是这样的话，计算机程序员的工作可能不是最好的选择。根据空前冠词the及语境可知，本空应用形容词的最高级形式。 答案　best 8．解析　考查介词。句意：如果你喜欢拿月薪，那么自主创业可能并不适合你。be suitable for sb 意为“适合某人”。 答案　for 9．解析　考查副词。句意：最终，记住你可以随时改变主意。本空在句中作状语，故应用副词形式。 答案　Finally 10．解析　考查形容词。句意：如果你对所选择的职业不满意，允许自己做出改变。be satisfied with意为“对……满意”。 答案　satisfied 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$