综合测试02 高频名词 （全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

高频名词综合检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分（完成句子 共70分） 一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。） 1.（2025 年全国甲卷）Do you think the research on new energy sources can really find more sustainable ______ (解决方案) for the energy crisis? 2.（2025 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷）It was the company's new marketing ______ (策略) that attracted a large number of new customers last quarter. 3.（2025 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）The local government has organized a series of cultural ______ (活动) which are designed to celebrate the traditional festival. 4.（2024 年全国乙卷）Never have I seen such a wonderful ______ (展览) of ancient artworks that fully showcases our country's long history. 5.（2024 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷）Before writing the report, students are required to do some ______ (研究) on the given topic and collect related data. 6.（2024 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）When the students were discussing the project, the ______ (气氛) in the classroom was so lively that even the teacher joined in. 7.（2024 年上海卷）With the rapid development of technology, what ______ (挑战) do traditional industries face when adapting to the digital age? 8.（2023 年全国甲卷）The tradition of family reunion during the Spring Festival, which is a precious ______ (传统), is deeply rooted in Chinese people's hearts. 9.（2023 年全国乙卷）The ______ (事件) that happened last night near the square has attracted wide public attention from all walks of life. 10.（2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷）Measures are being taken by the government to promote the ______ (发展) of the local economy in rural areas. 11.（2025 年北京卷）No one can deny that the ______ (责任) of protecting the environment lies with every individual in society. 12.（2025 年江苏卷）For future generations, the ______ (保护) of historical sites is of far greater significance than we can imagine. 13.（2024 年浙江卷）The ______ (现象) that teenagers are addicted to mobile phones has caused widespread concern among parents and teachers. 14.（2024 年天津卷）The satellite that was launched last month ______ (卫星) will be used not only for scientific research but also for communication. 15.（2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）Thanks to effective protection measures, the ______ (种群) of certain endangered animals is gradually increasing. 16.（2025 年山东卷）Being invited to the international conference is a great ______ (邀请) for our professor. 17.（2024 年湖北卷）The ______ (采访) that our reporter had with the famous scientist inspired many young people to pursue science careers. 18.（2023 年海南卷）As one of the greatest architectural ______ (奇迹) in the world, the Great Wall attracts millions of visitors every year. 19.（2025 年广东卷）If everything goes smoothly, the ______ (完成) of this large - scale project will bring great benefits to the local people. 20.（2024 年湖南卷）In order to meet the deadline, the ______ (工程) team has been working hard day and night to complete the construction. 二、填入所给字母的正确形式完成句子。（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分。） 21.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ________ functional structure that is also beautiful. 22.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included modern Western ________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. 23.【2024全国甲卷】They are ________（treasure）of American heritage（遗产）. 24.【2024全国甲卷】They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ________（complete）of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. 25.【2024新课标Ⅱ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ______ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 26.【2024新课标Ⅱ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___________ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 27.【2024北京卷】To practise this, we need to establish clear ___________ (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 28.【2024浙江1月卷】Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the___________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. 29.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ___________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 30.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the _________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and JiaoQing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 31.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give ____________ (interview) in English with international journalists. 32.【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty _______ (warn) about environmental destruction. 33.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of _______ (insect) becomes more meaningful to me. 34.【2023年浙江1月卷】Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic __________ (event). 35.【2023年北京卷】Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ________ (city) from coastal winds. 36.【2022.6新高考II卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate__________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 37.【2022全国乙卷】 As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 38.(2022 年浙江 1月)When the answer, was no, she, declined the __________ (invite) 39.(2021 新高考I卷) The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we __________ (human) are. 40.(2021新高考II卷)A company __________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 41.(2021 全国甲考)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people 42.(2021 全国乙卷) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas-both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the __________ (develop) of the local areas. 43.(2021全国乙卷) __________ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking(远足). 44.(2021 北京喾) Why do we dream? Scientists aren’t completely sure, and they have diverse __________ (idea). 45.(2021 浙江考) In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their __________ (marry) ceremony in 1842. 46.(2021浙江卷1月)It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. 47.(2021全国乙卷) I love doing housework. l always assist my parents in doing the __________ (dish) after meals. 48.(2020 新课标I卷)The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to scientists. 49.(2020新课标Ⅱ卷) Chinese NewYear is a __________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 50.(2020新课标Ш卷) Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 51.(2020 年北京喾) Now, lots of __________ (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 52.(2020浙江) Later, they learned to work with the __________ (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(濯溉) their fields. 53.(2020浙江卷1月) For Japan, the __________ (number) are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. 54.(2020山东) Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 55.(2020 新课标I卷) Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with __________ (chopstick). 56. (2019 新课标I卷) Leading to a __________ (believe) that populations are increasing. 57.(2019新课标Ш卷) When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting __________ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. 58.(2019浙江卷) Other American studies showed no __________ (connect) between uniforms and school performance. 59.(2019 北京喾) No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various __________ (activity) on Earth Day. 60.(2019 新课标I卷) To everyone’s __________ (surprising), the ball went into the net. 三、语法填空题。（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） (2023新课标II卷)Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the    61   (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and    62   (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English    63   ? Not the pandas, even though    64    language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to    65   (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give   66   (interview) in English with international journalists. This is    67    they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning?   68   (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop    69    to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I    70   (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 四、本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (山东省2024届名校考试联盟4月高考模拟考试）When Shelby Lattimore, a math and science teacher, saw her third graders weren’t attending class, she found a fun way to change that. The 25-year-old teacher started her class 71   to encourage them not only to   72   but to get excited about learning. In the class, students can choose from a variety of “ 73   ”, from being a door holder to being a cleanup crew. They get “paid” every two weeks and the   74   they get depends on which job they take on. The money is not real but play money spent on a homework pass, a seat change, and so on. Each month, Lattimore’s students also have to pay “rent” for their class desk and chair. To keep things interesting, Lattimore also introduced a new 75   to her current class. At the beginning of the school year, she   76   students $5 and then once the new year hit, the   77   increased to $7. “So that was kind of an   78   that they had to make,” she said. Students can buy rewards once a month. The reward 79   low, medium and high price ranges, with $2 candy being the cheapest option to a more   80   $5 “lunch with Ms. L” reward. Students can also   81   to “take someone’s job” for $20 or work, up toward the most expensive reward, being the teacher for $30. Today, Lattimore has seen how much they’ve learned about various 82   from budgeting and saving to reading a receipt and   83   change. She has also heard from students’ families, who are   84   of this idea because their kids are learning something they never learned at this age. “That’s really the goal here, to not just   85   them this year, but to keep it going,” she added. 71.A. report B.economy C. interaction D. survey. 72. A. get through B.take over C. set out D. show up 73. A. tools B.areas C. jobs D. parts 74. A. amount  B.outcome C. position D. honour 75. A. term B.test                      C. choice D. idea 76. A. awarded                B.charged C. returned D. refused! 77. A. bonus B.fine C. rent D. income 78. A. appearance B.exception C. adjustment D. impression 79. A. covers B.reveals C. follows D. combines 80. A. general B.expensive C. suitable D. tasty 81. A. save up B.settle down C. go around D. move on 82. A. opinions B.roles C. comments D. skills 83. A. sharing B.donating C. spending D. counting 84. A. careful                  B.supportive C. tolerant D. aware 85. A. accept B.praise C. impact D. bless 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高频名词综合检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分（完成句子 共70分） 一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。） 1.（2025 年全国甲卷）Do you think the research on new energy sources can really find more sustainable ______ (解决方案) for the energy crisis? 2.（2025 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷）It was the company's new marketing ______ (策略) that attracted a large number of new customers last quarter. 3.（2025 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）The local government has organized a series of cultural ______ (活动) which are designed to celebrate the traditional festival. 4.（2024 年全国乙卷）Never have I seen such a wonderful ______ (展览) of ancient artworks that fully showcases our country's long history. 5.（2024 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷）Before writing the report, students are required to do some ______ (研究) on the given topic and collect related data. 6.（2024 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）When the students were discussing the project, the ______ (气氛) in the classroom was so lively that even the teacher joined in. 7.（2024 年上海卷）With the rapid development of technology, what ______ (挑战) do traditional industries face when adapting to the digital age? 8.（2023 年全国甲卷）The tradition of family reunion during the Spring Festival, which is a precious ______ (传统), is deeply rooted in Chinese people's hearts. 9.（2023 年全国乙卷）The ______ (事件) that happened last night near the square has attracted wide public attention from all walks of life. 10.（2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷）Measures are being taken by the government to promote the ______ (发展) of the local economy in rural areas. 11.（2025 年北京卷）No one can deny that the ______ (责任) of protecting the environment lies with every individual in society. 12.（2025 年江苏卷）For future generations, the ______ (保护) of historical sites is of far greater significance than we can imagine. 13.（2024 年浙江卷）The ______ (现象) that teenagers are addicted to mobile phones has caused widespread concern among parents and teachers. 14.（2024 年天津卷）The satellite that was launched last month ______ (卫星) will be used not only for scientific research but also for communication. 15.（2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）Thanks to effective protection measures, the ______ (种群) of certain endangered animals is gradually increasing. 16.（2025 年山东卷）Being invited to the international conference is a great ______ (邀请) for our professor. 17.（2024 年湖北卷）The ______ (采访) that our reporter had with the famous scientist inspired many young people to pursue science careers. 18.（2023 年海南卷）As one of the greatest architectural ______ (奇迹) in the world, the Great Wall attracts millions of visitors every year. 19.（2025 年广东卷）If everything goes smoothly, the ______ (完成) of this large - scale project will bring great benefits to the local people. 20.（2024 年湖南卷）In order to meet the deadline, the ______ (工程) team has been working hard day and night to complete the construction. 【参考答案】 1. solutions 2. strategy 3. activities 4. exhibition 5. research 6. atmosphere 7. challenges 8. tradition 9. event 10. development 11. responsibility 12. protection 13. phenomenon 14. satellite 15. population 16. invitation 17. interview 18. wonders 19. completion 20. engineering 二、填入所给字母的正确形式完成句子。（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分。） 21.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ________ functional structure that is also beautiful. 22.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included modern Western ________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. 23.【2024全国甲卷】They are ________（treasure）of American heritage（遗产）. 24.【2024全国甲卷】They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ________（complete）of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. 25.【2024新课标Ⅱ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ______ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 26.【2024新课标Ⅱ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___________ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 27.【2024北京卷】To practise this, we need to establish clear ___________ (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 28.【2024浙江1月卷】Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the___________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. 29.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ___________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 30.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the _________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and JiaoQing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 31.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give ____________ (interview) in English with international journalists. 32.【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty _______ (warn) about environmental destruction. 33.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of _______ (insect) becomes more meaningful to me. 34.【2023年浙江1月卷】Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic __________ (event). 35.【2023年北京卷】Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ________ (city) from coastal winds. 36.【2022.6新高考II卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate__________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 37.【2022全国乙卷】 As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 38.(2022 年浙江 1月)When the answer, was no, she, declined the __________ (invite) 39.(2021 新高考I卷) The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we __________ (human) are. 40.(2021新高考II卷)A company __________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 41.(2021 全国甲考)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people 42.(2021 全国乙卷) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas-both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the __________ (develop) of the local areas. 43.(2021全国乙卷) __________ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking(远足). 44.(2021 北京喾) Why do we dream? Scientists aren’t completely sure, and they have diverse __________ (idea). 45.(2021 浙江考) In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their __________ (marry) ceremony in 1842. 46.(2021浙江卷1月)It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. 47.(2021全国乙卷) I love doing housework. l always assist my parents in doing the __________ (dish) after meals. 48.(2020 新课标I卷)The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to scientists. 49.(2020新课标Ⅱ卷) Chinese NewYear is a __________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 50.(2020新课标Ш卷) Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 51.(2020 年北京喾) Now, lots of __________ (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 52.(2020浙江) Later, they learned to work with the __________ (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(濯溉) their fields. 53.(2020浙江卷1月) For Japan, the __________ (number) are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. 54.(2020山东) Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 55.(2020 新课标I卷) Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with __________ (chopstick). 56. (2019 新课标I卷) Leading to a __________ (believe) that populations are increasing. 57.(2019新课标Ш卷) When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting __________ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. 58.(2019浙江卷) Other American studies showed no __________ (connect) between uniforms and school performance. 59.(2019 北京喾) No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various __________ (activity) on Earth Day. 60.(2019 新课标I卷) To everyone’s __________ (surprising), the ball went into the net. 【参考答案】 21.engineering 22.favorites 23.treasures 24.completion 25.themes 26.visibility 27.boundaries 28.criticism 29.wonders 30. arrival 31. interviews 32.warning 33.insects 34.events 35.cities 36.populations 37.responsibility 38.invitation 39.humans 40.representation 41.watchtowers 42.development 43.Activities 44.ideas 45.marriage 46.person’s 47.dishes 48.interest 49.celebration 50.curiosity 51.countries 52.seasons 53.numbers 54.accuracy 55.chopsticks 56.belief 57.competition 58.connection 59.activities 60.surprise 三、语法填空题。（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） (2023新课标II卷)Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the    61   (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and    62   (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English    63   ? Not the pandas, even though    64    language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to    65   (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give   66   (interview) in English with international journalists. This is    67    they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning?   68   (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop    69    to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I    70   (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 【参考答案】61. arrival 62. confident 63. with 64. the 65. visiting 66. interviews 67. why 68.Basically 69. and 70. wished 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语。 61.考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 62.考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。 63.考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。 64.考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 65.考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 66.考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。67.考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 68.考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 69.考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 70.考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 四、本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (山东省2024届名校考试联盟4月高考模拟考试）When Shelby Lattimore, a math and science teacher, saw her third graders weren’t attending class, she found a fun way to change that. The 25-year-old teacher started her class 71   to encourage them not only to   72   but to get excited about learning. In the class, students can choose from a variety of “ 73   ”, from being a door holder to being a cleanup crew. They get “paid” every two weeks and the   74   they get depends on which job they take on. The money is not real but play money spent on a homework pass, a seat change, and so on. Each month, Lattimore’s students also have to pay “rent” for their class desk and chair. To keep things interesting, Lattimore also introduced a new 75   to her current class. At the beginning of the school year, she   76   students $5 and then once the new year hit, the   77   increased to $7. “So that was kind of an   78   that they had to make,” she said. Students can buy rewards once a month. The reward 79   low, medium and high price ranges, with $2 candy being the cheapest option to a more   80   $5 “lunch with Ms. L” reward. Students can also   81   to “take someone’s job” for $20 or work, up toward the most expensive reward, being the teacher for $30. Today, Lattimore has seen how much they’ve learned about various 82   from budgeting and saving to reading a receipt and   83   change. She has also heard from students’ families, who are   84   of this idea because their kids are learning something they never learned at this age. “That’s really the goal here, to not just   85   them this year, but to keep it going,” she added. 71.A. report B.economy C. interaction D. survey. 72. A. get through B.take over C. set out D. show up 73. A. tools B.areas C. jobs D. parts 74. A. amount  B.outcome C. position D. honour 75. A. term B.test                      C. choice D. idea 76. A. awarded                B.charged C. returned D. refused! 77. A. bonus B.fine C. rent D. income 78. A. appearance B.exception C. adjustment D. impression 79. A. covers B.reveals C. follows D. combines 80. A. general B.expensive C. suitable D. tasty 81. A. save up B.settle down C. go around D. move on 82. A. opinions B.roles C. comments D. skills 83. A. sharing B.donating C. spending D. counting 84. A. careful                  B.supportive C. tolerant D. aware 85. A. accept B.praise C. impact D. bless 【参考答案】 本篇讲了一个老师由于自己的学生不参与课堂，她想到了各种各样有趣的方法来让孩子们爱上学习。 第71题 B 由于第二段讲到学生因为各种职业被发薪水，得知此处应是课堂经济，故选B. economy。 第72题 D 此处是鼓励孩子们不仅要出席课堂还要爱上学习，故本题选D.出现。 第73题 C 由于后文说从门把手到清理工作船员，得知此处应是各种各样的工作，故选C。 第74题 A 他们得到金钱的金额取决于他们承担哪种类型的工作，故本题选A.金额。 第75题 D Lattimore又在当前的课堂引进了新主意，故本题选D。 第76题 B 学年开始，老师只向收五美元，一年后租金达到了七美元，故本题选B.收费。 第77题 C 第三段首句提出每个月老师的学生都要交课桌和椅子的租金，得知本题选C.租金。 第78题 C 由上一句得知租金在改变。所以此处时学生也要作出调整故本题选C.调整。 第79题 A 奖励包含了低，中，高价格范围，故本题选A.包含。 第80题 B 本句前面有cheapest，故本处为反义词，选B。 第81题 A 学生可以节省“接受某人的工作”30美元或工作到最昂贵的奖励，30美元的教师。故本题选A。第82题 D 今天，老师已经看到他们学了多少技能，故本题选D。 第83题 D 并且节省了阅读收据和数零钱，故本题选D.计数。 第84题 B 学生的家长对这个注意很是支持，故本题选B.支持的。 第85题 C 真正的目标不是只在这一年里影响他们，而是要保持下去，故本题选C.影响。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$