精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市海港区秦皇岛市实验中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题

秦皇岛市实验中学2025-2026学年度第一学期开学考试 高二年级英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Unpack his suitcase. B. Board a flight. C. Fill out a form. 2. What does Sarah plan to do after graduation? A. Do volunteer work. B. Pursue a higher degree. C. Run the family business. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a car. B. Moving house. C. Fixing the window. 4. What does the woman think of the ski area? A. It's a bit crowded. B. It has poor snow. C. It's too far away. 5. Where are the speakers heading? A. The Art Centre. B. The Grand Theatre. C. The Stone Bridge. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do? A. She went over the speed limit. B. She parked in a school zone. C. She drove through a red light. 7. What time does school finish on Wednesdays? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Former schoolmates. C. Family relatives. 9. Who will Grace have dinner with? A. Fiona. B. Jennifer. C. David. 10. What is Kevin going to do next? A. Buy a drink. B. Play basketball. C. Greet a friend. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman say about news programs? A. They are replaced by documentaries. B. They have been reduced in number. C. They focus on the life of celebrities. 12. What is the man's attitude toward reality shows? A. Favorable. B. Critical. C. Uncertain. 13. What does the woman expect TV programs to be? A. Educational. B. Diverse. C. Entertaining. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is Cathy? A. A school teacher. B. A radio host. C. A government official. 15. What can the visiting adults do in the school? A. Give speeches. B. Observe classes. C. Organize activities. 16. How can the students benefit from the school program? A. Earn extra credits. B. Find job opportunities. C. Learn about adults' life. 17. What is the goal of the school program? A. To improve student-teacher relationship. B. To promote the idea of work-life balance. C. To enhance school-community interaction. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the speaker's city located? A. By the lake. B. On the coast. C. In the valley. 19. What do the numbers on the signs stand for? A. The duration of flooding. B. The rise in air temperature. C. The height above sea level. 20. What does the success of the project indicate? A. Art can make a difference. B. The homeowners are creative. C. Climate change is controllable. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Laws help govern any state to ensure that peace and order are maintained at all times. Because of the differences in culture and background, there tend to be various differences in different places. Here are some of the strangest laws in the world. How would you feel if you were in one of these places? One may not run out of petrol while driving on the Autobahn (德国的高速公路) As one of the famous highways in the world, the Autobahn is known for having streams of supercars. With some parts of the Autobahn having no speed limit posted, it creates excitement for every car enthusiast (爱好者). However, it must always be remembered that running out of petrol on this highway is forbidden. If you suddenly realize that you do not have petrol anymore, you will be in big trouble. Be careful of the chicks in Kentucky In Kentucky, one is not allowed to sell baby chicks, ducklings, any other fowl (家禽) or rabbits that are below three months old. And one is not allowed to sell less than six chicks or six ducklings. So if you want to sell eight, you are fine. But two? You will be punished. And the buyers are not allowed to dye (染色) any of the baby fowl or rabbits. Dying denied in Sarpourenx In France, there is a small village that has a strange rule. As the town’s cemetery (墓地) isn’t very large in area, one cannot die while staying in the town. If someone dies, their body is to be taken out of the town, as their body will not be allowed to remain within the town’s grounds. Well, if you feel that you are dying, don’t try to stay in this place, because you might be in big danger of not being able to find your peaceful resting place. 1. If you drive on the Autobahn, what would get you into trouble? A. Speeding on the highway. B. Being very excited on the highway. C. Driving slowly in the parts that have no speed limit. D. Running out of petrol. 2. Cemetery is not enough in Sarpourenx, so ________. A. you should buy a piece of land yourself B. dead bodies are treated badly C. one cannot die in this village D. you are forbidden to move to other villages 3. The article has been written to ________. A. explain some strange laws in different places B. offer advice to people traveling to other countries C. criticise some cruel laws in the world D. encourage people to obey the laws in their countries B Despite the fact that motherhood has not been easy, Maxi Aubi believes that her son, Gianluca, has taught her much. Gianluca was born 13 years ago with Angelman Syndrome, a genetic disease. Maxi was never afraid about the fact that she did not know what this condition was about. She had to get out there and face the music. “When he was a newborn baby, he used to cry all day long. He wouldn’t eat or sleep. It was an endless cycle. We ran some tests and doctors told us his progress depended on us. But it was evident that something was wrong with him. So we visited several doctors and ran some other tests until he was five,” she explains. Despite all of this, Maxi designed a treatment plan for Gianluca. It did not matter what he was suffering from; she believed love was the “medicine” that could heal him. She formed a group of ten people of different ages outside her family who were willing to help Gianluca’s development. These people would come to her house in shifts from 9 AM to 7 PM with only one goal: to show Gianluca that he could achieve whatever he wanted. “We started encouraging him with games. During those two or three years, he learnt how to walk and he made huge progress,” she remembers. Learning about her child’s diagnosis was a starting point for Maxi. To help relieve the pain of parents whose children suffered from the same condition, she created the Association for Parents coping with Angelman Syndrome (APSA) which currently has about a hundred families. Living with these children is very enriching. This is why the association is not only working to provide support and guidance for the families of children with this condition; it also wants to tell people that they can also learn from these children. “We want them to come and experience what we learnt from our children,” she says. 4. According to the text, Maxi Aubi ________. A. knew much about Angelman Syndrome B. suffered from a genetic illness C. cried a lot about her son’s suffering D. made a treatment plan for her son 5. What does the underlined phrase “face the music” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Enjoy the music. B. Accept the situation. C. Finish one’s work. D. Share the burden. 6. What can we learn about Gianluca from the text? A. He taught his mother a lot about Angelman Syndrome. B. He liked playing games with people. C. He made great progress because of love. D. He ate and slept well when he was a baby. 7. According to the text, the ten people in the group ________. A. visited Maxi’s house in turn B. were Maxi’s relatives and friends C. were hired by his mother to take care of Gianluca D. were doctors contributing to the treatment of rare diseases C Newly released findings published in the Journal of Sleep Research have found that acute (急性的) illnesses such as colds and flu are more common among healthy teenagers who get less sleep at night. In addition, the regularity of teens’ sleep schedules has been found to influence their health. The study, titled, Sleep Patterns Are Associated With Common Illness in Teenagers, was led by Kathryn Orzech, Ph.D., of the Bradley Hospital Sleep Research Laboratory. Orzech and her team compared three things between longer and shorter sleepers: number of illness bouts (发作), illness durations (持续时间) and school absences related to illness. The team found that bouts and durations of illness decreased with longer sleep for both male and female high school students. Longer sleep also reduced school absences caused by illness. There were sex differences as well, with males reporting fewer illness bouts than females, even with similar sleep durations. Orzech’s team analyzed total sleep time in teens for about two weeks. This analysis suggested that irregular sleep timing across week nights and weekends (very little sleep during the week and “catching up” on sleep during the weekend) and a preference for work late in the evening can both contribute to illness bouts. “Our study collected sleep and illness data among teenagers who were living their normal lives in school instead of laboratory experiments. So we can show what happens in real life.” “We showed that there are short-term results, like more acute illness among shorter-sleeping teenagers, that don’t require waiting months, years or decades to show up,” Orzech continued. “Yes, poor sleep is linked to obesity, depression, and so on, but for a teenager, staying healthy for the dance next week, or the game on Thursday, may be more important. The message from this study is clear: sleep more, and more regularly; get sick less.” 8. If a student got enough sleep at night, he/she ________. A. would be more likely to get colds or flu B. would spend less time recovering from illness C. would find his or her health badly affected D. might ask for sick leave more often than others 9. We can infer that with similar sleep time, ________ have more possibility of catching a cold. A. males, rather than females B. students who get regular sleep C. students who prefer to study late at night D. students who sleep during the daytime 10. According to Kathryn Orzech, what may be more important for teenagers? A. Obesity caused by poor sleep. B. A bad mood as a result of poor sleep. C. A healthy body for activities. D. Lack of sleep during the weekend. 11. What can we learn from the text? A. Acute illness comes with poor sleep. B. Sleep schedules are connected to teenagers’ health. C. Oversleeping during the weekend can lead to illness. D. The data from laboratory experiments can show what happens in real life. D Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when you’re not crying, your eyes produce tears. They create a film (薄膜) over the eyes’ surface. This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection. Tears relieve stress, but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. “People worry about showing their emotions. They’re afraid that once they lose control, they’ll never get it back,” explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe. “As children we were sometimes punished for shedding tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the consequences of showing emotions.” Almost any emotion — good or bad, happy or sad — can cause tears. Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions. Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely. When some people become very stressed, however, they can’t cry. They may be feeling shock, anger, fear, or grief, but they repress (抑制) the emotion. “Everyone has the need to cry,” says Professor Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients participate in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing the emotion. Diamond says it’s best to cry in safe, private places, like under the bedcovers or in the car. That’s because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry. In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. It’s good to hold back tears during a tense business discussion. “But once you are safely behind closed doors, don’t just cry,” Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better. “And,” she adds, “once your tears have released the stress, you can begin to think of logical ways to deal with the problem.” Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry. 12 Crying can help you ________. A. feel energetic B. release tension C. reduce fear D. escape from reality 13. According to Vera Diamond, crying from time to time should be ________. A. valued B. forgiven C. avoided D. practiced 14. What are you expected to do in a tense business discussion? A. Control your tears. B. Be brave to express your emotions. C. Release your stress with tears. D. Create a comfortable atmosphere. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. How to release stress. B. The value of tears. C. Ways to repress emotions in public. D. How to express emotions. 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2. 5 分,满分12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you really want to study and excel (突出) in your exams? Have you promised yourself you will get through that university, but don’t know how to focus? Have you ever thought about how to deal with this problem? ___16___ For the others, well, here are some tips on how to avoid distractions while you’re studying. ___17___ For most people, home is the best place, but if there are too many people in your home, go elsewhere. Libraries are good places to study, and you can use the study rooms that they have. Also most college campuses have study rooms, so make use of these facilities. Clear your study desk of anything that you do not need while studying; clutter (凌乱) around the room could be a distraction. ___18___ Tempted (引诱) to watch your favorite show? If so, keep the TV and laptop away. Check Facebook before you start studying and then disconnect your Internet. Put your cellphone on silent mode and preferably out of sight. ___19___ Make a target for yourself and at the end of every day, check whether you have managed to achieve it or not. Reward yourself when you manage to complete your goal successfully, either by buying yourself some desserts or allowing yourself an hour of surfing the net or whatever it is that makes you happy. While most people maintain that the best time to study is early morning, people have different preferences. ___20___ Schedule the most difficult things to study for the time when you are most alert. Once you figure out your body-clock, make a schedule accordingly and stick to it. A. Seeing things like a book, a bill or a photograph may distract you. B. Don’t eat anything that will upset your stomach while studying. C. Prepare a timetable and alternate between subjects that interest you and those that don’t . D. There are very few people, who can study for hours without getting distracted. E. Study in a place where you feel very comfortable. F. Figure out when you feel the sharpest and study at that time. G Try to remember the things you have learned without referring to the book. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband Bill’s grandmother was in a nursing home when we moved back to Michigan. Her ____21____ was almost gone. Over the years, Bill’s grandmother and I had ____22____ many cards and letters. I knew how she enjoyed staying in touch with people. Since I’d come back to Michigan, she thought I should be her “personal secretary”. I said, “I guess you’ve forgotten how bad my ____23____ is.” She acted like she didn’t hear me. She would have me write letters on the cards she would ____24____. She would dictate (口述) and then I would do my best to ____25____ what she said. She would always have me ____26____ what I had written back to her. She didn’t have a hearing problem then because she was always telling me, “That is not ____27____ how I said that!” I would then ____28____ it. Since I had some extra time before Christmas, I asked the old lady if she would like to send out some Christmas cards to her friends. She ____29____ agreed. I knew she had ____30____ who all had different interests, so I bought several different kinds of cards. I arrived at the nursing home in the early afternoon and started to work on the cards. I would take each card and describe ____31____ the front of the card, and then I would read the words inside. After thinking it ____32____, she would tell me who she thought would like each card. I thought when doing the Christmas cards I would be doing the old lady a favor, but it ____33____ that she did me a big favor. I’ll always cherish this special ____34____ of bringing some Christmas joy to her. I am grateful to Bill’s grandmother, who always ____35____ me to “make good memories.” I made a good memory that day and now I’m passing it on to you. 21. A. eyesight B. hearing C. hobby D. pleasure 22. A. gathered B. made C. bought D. exchanged 23. A. handwriting B. talent C. study D. patience 24. A. send B. put C. receive D. sell 25. A. refer to B. build up C. write down D. look up 26. A. conclude B. read C. translate D. explain 27. A. partly B. exactly C. deeply D. slightly 28 A. repeat B. rewrite C. react D. recollect 29. A. hesitantly B. quickly C. generously D. proudly 30. A. parents B. students C. friends D. colleagues 31 A. in turn B. in all C. in control D. in detail 32. A. out B. up C. over D. back 33. A. turned up B. turned out C. turned down D. turned away 34. A. advice B. memory C. plan D. schedule 35. A. promised B. reminded C. permitted D. arranged 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy Hughes, a 24-year-old English ___36___ (invent), has used skin and scales (鳞) from fish to create a new kind of plastic. This kind of plastic will break down in about six weeks. Her invention ___37___ (win) this year’s James Dyson Award. Lucy Hughes graduated from Sussex University in England, ___38___ she studied how to design products. As a designer, Ms. Hughes was very aware of ___39___ wasteful many products were. Plastic ___40___ (item) are often made from new plastic, used once for a short time, and then thrown away. She decided to challenge herself ___41___ (make) something out of waste instead. After some tests, Ms. Hughes ___42___ (final) found that the fish skin and scales seemed like the most likely materials for her product. Ms. Hughes called her finished product “MarinaTex”. MarinaTex is clear and feels ___43___ plastic, but it’s stronger than ordinary plastic. Ms. Hughes will ___44___ (award) about US $38,500. She hopes the award money will help ____45____ (she) with the process of getting MarinaTex into use as quickly as possible. 第四部分 写作(共二节，满分40 分) 第一节（满分15分） 46. 现在人们交流时，似乎有很多人喜欢发信息而排斥打电话或者面谈。这真是最好的沟通方式吗？假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语发言稿分析这一现象并发表自己的看法。 1. 缺点：信息隐藏情绪，无法表达内心的真实感受；手指按不准会犯尴尬的错误； 2. 优点：回复前有充分的思考时间； 3. 你的看法：发信息与面对面沟通相结合。注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：发信息texting ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was about three years old and my sister was six, we lived in a high-rise apartment building. As usual, my mom was helping my sister with her maths homework. I was being naughty in general, so my mom shut me in another room to let me calm down. Her idea was that I must quietly watch TV or entertain myself somehow while she could finish teaching my sister without any distractions. But I couldn’t be quiet. Whatever things I could get my hands on, I quickly began to throw them out of the window. I couldn’t tell the value of them. Out went my mom’s expensive watch, various silver forks, the week’s mail, the TV remote… When my mom let me out later, I carried on with whatever it was that three-year-olds did, not telling anyone anything, except to my big sister, who was trustworthy, or so I thought. A few hours later, my dad was on his way home from work. As he neared our block, he noticed some familiar-looking things lying around on the grass. As he came closer, he found mail addressed to him, so he picked it up. A little further, and, “Oh! Aren’t those our cups?” And finally, “Wait a minute!! Isn’t that our TV remote?!” Fearing the worst, he hurried upstairs, only to see all of us carrying on with business as usual. Puzzled, he asked my mom what had happened, and why all of our belongings were lying around outside. She had no clue, and I, of course, pretended to be an innocent angel. My sister’s laughter gave everything away. I had told her everything earlier and the poor girl was now giving away my secret! 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was very afraid that I would be punished. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The best part of the whole incident was that my parents just laughed it all off. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秦皇岛市实验中学2025-2026学年度第一学期开学考试 高二年级英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Unpack his suitcase. B. Board a flight. C. Fill out a form. 2. What does Sarah plan to do after graduation? A. Do volunteer work. B. Pursue a higher degree. C. Run the family business. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a car. B. Moving house. C. Fixing the window. 4. What does the woman think of the ski area? A. It's a bit crowded. B. It has poor snow. C. It's too far away. 5. Where are the speakers heading? A. The Art Centre. B. The Grand Theatre. C. The Stone Bridge. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do? A. She went over the speed limit. B. She parked in a school zone. C. She drove through a red light. 7. What time does school finish on Wednesdays? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Former schoolmates. C. Family relatives. 9. Who will Grace have dinner with? A. Fiona. B. Jennifer. C. David. 10. What is Kevin going to do next? A. Buy a drink. B. Play basketball. C. Greet a friend. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman say about news programs? A. They are replaced by documentaries. B. They have been reduced in number. C. They focus on the life of celebrities. 12. What is the man's attitude toward reality shows? A. Favorable. B. Critical. C. Uncertain. 13. What does the woman expect TV programs to be? A. Educational. B. Diverse. C. Entertaining. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is Cathy? A. A school teacher. B. A radio host. C. A government official. 15. What can the visiting adults do in the school? A. Give speeches. B. Observe classes. C. Organize activities. 16. How can the students benefit from the school program? A. Earn extra credits. B. Find job opportunities. C. Learn about adults' life. 17. What is the goal of the school program? A. To improve student-teacher relationship. B. To promote the idea of work-life balance. C. To enhance school-community interaction. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the speaker's city located? A. By the lake. B. On the coast. C. In the valley. 19. What do the numbers on the signs stand for? A. The duration of flooding. B. The rise in air temperature. C. The height above sea level. 20. What does the success of the project indicate? A. Art can make a difference. B. The homeowners are creative. C. Climate change is controllable. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Laws help govern any state to ensure that peace and order are maintained at all times. Because of the differences in culture and background, there tend to be various differences in different places. Here are some of the strangest laws in the world. How would you feel if you were in one of these places? One may not run out of petrol while driving on the Autobahn (德国的高速公路) As one of the famous highways in the world, the Autobahn is known for having streams of supercars. With some parts of the Autobahn having no speed limit posted, it creates excitement for every car enthusiast (爱好者). However, it must always be remembered that running out of petrol on this highway is forbidden. If you suddenly realize that you do not have petrol anymore, you will be in big trouble. Be careful of the chicks in Kentucky In Kentucky, one is not allowed to sell baby chicks, ducklings, any other fowl (家禽) or rabbits that are below three months old. And one is not allowed to sell less than six chicks or six ducklings. So if you want to sell eight, you are fine. But two? You will be punished. And the buyers are not allowed to dye (染色) any of the baby fowl or rabbits. Dying denied in Sarpourenx In France, there is a small village that has a strange rule. As the town’s cemetery (墓地) isn’t very large in area, one cannot die while staying in the town. If someone dies, their body is to be taken out of the town, as their body will not be allowed to remain within the town’s grounds. Well, if you feel that you are dying, don’t try to stay in this place, because you might be in big danger of not being able to find your peaceful resting place. 1. If you drive on the Autobahn, what would get you into trouble? A. Speeding on the highway. B. Being very excited on the highway. C. Driving slowly in the parts that have no speed limit. D. Running out of petrol. 2. Cemetery is not enough in Sarpourenx, so ________. A. you should buy a piece of land yourself B. dead bodies are treated badly C. one cannot die in this village D. you are forbidden to move to other villages 3. The article has been written to ________. A. explain some strange laws in different places B. offer advice to people traveling to other countries C. criticise some cruel laws in the world D. encourage people to obey the laws in their countries 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了世界上一些不同地方的奇怪法律。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据One may not run out of petrol while driving on the Autobahn (德国的高速公路)部分中“However, it must always be remembered that running out of petrol on this highway is forbidden. If you suddenly realize that you do not have petrol any more, you will be in big trouble.(然而，必须永远记住，在这条高速公路上耗尽汽油是被禁止的。如果你突然意识到你没有汽油了，你会有大麻烦的)”可知，如果在Autobahn上开车，耗尽汽油会让你陷入麻烦。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In France, there is a small village that has a strange rule. As the town’s cemetery (墓地) isn’t very large in area, one cannot die while staying in the town.(在法国，有一个小村庄有一个奇怪的规定。由于镇上的墓地面积不大，所以住在镇上的人不能死)”可知，这里墓地不够，所以一个人不能死在这个村庄。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Here are some of the strangest laws in the world.(以下是一些世界上最奇怪的法律)”可知，本文的写作目的是解释不同地方的一些奇怪法律。故选A。 B Despite the fact that motherhood has not been easy, Maxi Aubi believes that her son, Gianluca, has taught her much. Gianluca was born 13 years ago with Angelman Syndrome, a genetic disease. Maxi was never afraid about the fact that she did not know what this condition was about. She had to get out there and face the music. “When he was a newborn baby, he used to cry all day long. He wouldn’t eat or sleep. It was an endless cycle. We ran some tests and doctors told us his progress depended on us. But it was evident that something was wrong with him. So we visited several doctors and ran some other tests until he was five,” she explains. Despite all of this, Maxi designed a treatment plan for Gianluca. It did not matter what he was suffering from; she believed love was the “medicine” that could heal him. She formed a group of ten people of different ages outside her family who were willing to help Gianluca’s development. These people would come to her house in shifts from 9 AM to 7 PM with only one goal: to show Gianluca that he could achieve whatever he wanted. “We started encouraging him with games. During those two or three years, he learnt how to walk and he made huge progress,” she remembers. Learning about her child’s diagnosis was a starting point for Maxi. To help relieve the pain of parents whose children suffered from the same condition, she created the Association for Parents coping with Angelman Syndrome (APSA) which currently has about a hundred families. Living with these children is very enriching. This is why the association is not only working to provide support and guidance for the families of children with this condition; it also wants to tell people that they can also learn from these children. “We want them to come and experience what we learnt from our children,” she says. 4. According to the text, Maxi Aubi ________. A. knew much about Angelman Syndrome B. suffered from a genetic illness C. cried a lot about her son’s suffering D. made a treatment plan for her son 5. What does the underlined phrase “face the music” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Enjoy the music. B. Accept the situation. C. Finish one’s work. D. Share the burden. 6. What can we learn about Gianluca from the text? A. He taught his mother a lot about Angelman Syndrome. B. He liked playing games with people. C. He made great progress because of love. D He ate and slept well when he was a baby. 7. According to the text, the ten people in the group ________. A. visited Maxi’s house in turn B. were Maxi’s relatives and friends C. were hired by his mother to take care of Gianluca D. were doctors contributing to the treatment of rare diseases 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Maxi Aubi的儿子Gianluca患有天使综合症，她并没有因此放弃，而是积极面对，为儿子设计了一个治疗计划，并创建了一个协会来帮助其他有同样情况的孩子的家庭。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Despite all of this, Maxi designed a treatment plan for Gianluca.(尽管如此，Maxi还是为Gianluca设计了一个治疗计划)”可知，Maxi为她的儿子制定了一个治疗计划。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Maxi was never afraid about the fact that she did not know what this condition was about.(Maxi并不害怕自己不了解这种疾病)”可知，Maxi认为她应该接受现实，由此可知，face the music意为“接受现状”。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It did not matter what he was suffering from; she believed love was the “medicine” that could heal him.(无论他身患何种疾病，她都坚信，爱是能够治愈他的 “良药”)”和““We started encouraging him with games. During those two or three years, he learnt how to walk and he made huge progress,” she remembers.(“我们开始通过游戏来鼓励他。在那两三年里，他学会了走路，并且取得了巨大的进步。”她回忆道)”可知，因为爱，Gianluca取得了很大的进步。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These people would come to her house in shifts from 9 AM to 7 PM with only one goal: to show Gianluca that he could achieve whatever he wanted.(这些人会从上午9点到晚上7点轮流来她家，只有一个目的：让Gianluca知道，他可以实现任何他想要的目标)”可知，小组里的十个人轮流拜访Maxi的家，帮助Gianluca的发展。故选A。 C Newly released findings published in the Journal of Sleep Research have found that acute (急性的) illnesses such as colds and flu are more common among healthy teenagers who get less sleep at night. In addition, the regularity of teens’ sleep schedules has been found to influence their health. The study, titled, Sleep Patterns Are Associated With Common Illness in Teenagers, was led by Kathryn Orzech, Ph.D., of the Bradley Hospital Sleep Research Laboratory. Orzech and her team compared three things between longer and shorter sleepers: number of illness bouts (发作), illness durations (持续时间) and school absences related to illness. The team found that bouts and durations of illness decreased with longer sleep for both male and female high school students. Longer sleep also reduced school absences caused by illness. There were sex differences as well, with males reporting fewer illness bouts than females, even with similar sleep durations. Orzech’s team analyzed total sleep time in teens for about two weeks. This analysis suggested that irregular sleep timing across week nights and weekends (very little sleep during the week and “catching up” on sleep during the weekend) and a preference for work late in the evening can both contribute to illness bouts. “Our study collected sleep and illness data among teenagers who were living their normal lives in school instead of laboratory experiments. So we can show what happens in real life.” “We showed that there are short-term results, like more acute illness among shorter-sleeping teenagers, that don’t require waiting months, years or decades to show up,” Orzech continued. “Yes, poor sleep is linked to obesity, depression, and so on, but for a teenager, staying healthy for the dance next week, or the game on Thursday, may be more important. The message from this study is clear: sleep more, and more regularly; get sick less.” 8. If a student got enough sleep at night, he/she ________. A. would be more likely to get colds or flu B. would spend less time recovering from illness C. would find his or her health badly affected D. might ask for sick leave more often than others 9. We can infer that with similar sleep time, ________ have more possibility of catching a cold. A. males, rather than females B. students who get regular sleep C. students who prefer to study late at night D. students who sleep during the daytime 10. According to Kathryn Orzech, what may be more important for teenagers? A. Obesity caused by poor sleep. B. A bad mood as a result of poor sleep. C. A healthy body for activities. D. Lack of sleep during the weekend. 11. What can we learn from the text? A. Acute illness comes with poor sleep. B. Sleep schedules are connected to teenagers’ health. C. Oversleeping during the weekend can lead to illness. D. The data from laboratory experiments can show what happens in real life. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《睡眠研究杂志》上发表的最新研究结果，该研究发现，夜间睡眠不足的健康青少年更容易患感冒和流感等急性疾病。此外，青少年的睡眠时间规律性也会影响他们的健康。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The team found that bouts and durations of illness decreased with longer sleep for both male and female high school students.(研究小组发现，对于男女高中生来说，睡眠时间越长，疾病的发作次数和持续时间就越少。)”可知，如果一个学生晚上有足够的睡眠，他/她从疾病中恢复的时间会更少。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This analysis suggested that irregular sleep timing across week nights and weekends (very little sleep during the week and “catching up” on sleep during the weekend) and a preference for work late in the evening can both contribute to illness bouts.(这项分析表明，在工作日和周末之间不规律的睡眠时间（在工作日睡眠很少，在周末“补觉”）和喜欢在晚上工作到很晚都可能导致疾病发作。)”可知，我们可以推断，在相似的睡眠时间下，喜欢晚上学习到很晚的学生更容易感冒。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yes, poor sleep is linked to obesity, depression, and so on, but for a teenager, staying healthy for the dance next week, or the game on Thursday, may be more important.(是的，睡眠不足与肥胖、抑郁等有关，但对青少年来说，为下周的舞蹈或周四的比赛保持健康可能更重要。)”可知，根据Kathryn Orzech的说法，对青少年来说为活动而保持健康的身体可能更重要。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In addition, the regularity of teens’ sleep schedules has been found to influence their health.(此外，青少年的睡眠时间规律性也会影响他们的健康。)”可知，我们能从文中学到睡眠时间表与青少年的健康有关。故选B。 D Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when you’re not crying, your eyes produce tears. They create a film (薄膜) over the eyes’ surface. This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection. Tears relieve stress, but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. “People worry about showing their emotions. They’re afraid that once they lose control, they’ll never get it back,” explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe. “As children we were sometimes punished for shedding tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the consequences of showing emotions.” Almost any emotion — good or bad, happy or sad — can cause tears. Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions. Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely. When some people become very stressed, however, they can’t cry. They may be feeling shock, anger, fear, or grief, but they repress (抑制) the emotion. “Everyone has the need to cry,” says Professor Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients participate in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing the emotion. Diamond says it’s best to cry in safe, private places, like under the bedcovers or in the car. That’s because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry. In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. It’s good to hold back tears during a tense business discussion. “But once you are safely behind closed doors, don’t just cry,” Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better. “And,” she adds, “once your tears have released the stress, you can begin to think of logical ways to deal with the problem.” Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry. 12. Crying can help you ________. A. feel energetic B. release tension C reduce fear D. escape from reality 13. According to Vera Diamond, crying from time to time should be ________. A. valued B. forgiven C. avoided D. practiced 14. What are you expected to do in a tense business discussion? A. Control your tears. B. Be brave to express your emotions. C. Release your stress with tears. D. Create a comfortable atmosphere. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. How to release stress. B. The value of tears. C. Ways to repress emotions in public. D. How to express emotions. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了眼泪的价值和作用，指出眼泪不仅有助于保护眼睛，还能释放压力、缓解紧张情绪，是表达情感的一种重要方式。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions. Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings.(哭泣是我们释放积压情绪的一种方式。当你因为强烈的感情而感到快要爆发时，眼泪会帮助你。)”可知，哭泣可以帮助释放紧张情绪。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients participate in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing the emotion.(有时在治疗过程中，病人会参加哭泣练习。他们练习哭泣，以便习惯表达这种情绪。)”可知，Vera Diamond认为时不时地哭泣应该被练习。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s good to hold back tears during a tense business discussion.(在紧张的商务讨论中忍住眼泪是好的。)”可知，在紧张的商务讨论中，你应该控制你的眼泪。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful.(然而，哭泣是生活的一部分，眼泪是非常有用的。)”和最后一段“Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry.(眼泪是我们有感觉能力的标志。你永远不应该害怕哭泣。)”可知，文章主要讲了眼泪的价值。故选B。 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2. 5 分,满分12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you really want to study and excel (突出) in your exams? Have you promised yourself you will get through that university, but don’t know how to focus? Have you ever thought about how to deal with this problem? ___16___ For the others, well, here are some tips on how to avoid distractions while you’re studying. ___17___ For most people, home is the best place, but if there are too many people in your home, go elsewhere. Libraries are good places to study, and you can use the study rooms that they have. Also most college campuses have study rooms, so make use of these facilities. Clear your study desk of anything that you do not need while studying; clutter (凌乱) around the room could be a distraction. ___18___ Tempted (引诱) to watch your favorite show? If so, keep the TV and laptop away. Check Facebook before you start studying and then disconnect your Internet. Put your cellphone on silent mode and preferably out of sight. ___19___ Make a target for yourself and at the end of every day, check whether you have managed to achieve it or not. Reward yourself when you manage to complete your goal successfully, either by buying yourself some desserts or allowing yourself an hour of surfing the net or whatever it is that makes you happy. While most people maintain that the best time to study is early morning, people have different preferences. ___20___ Schedule the most difficult things to study for the time when you are most alert. Once you figure out your body-clock, make a schedule accordingly and stick to it. A. Seeing things like a book, a bill or a photograph may distract you. B. Don’t eat anything that will upset your stomach while studying. C. Prepare a timetable and alternate between subjects that interest you and those that don’t . D. There are very few people, who can study for hours without getting distracted. E. Study in a place where you feel very comfortable. F. Figure out when you feel the sharpest and study at that time. G. Try to remember the things you have learned without referring to the book. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在学习时避免分心并提高学习效率的方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Do you really want to study and excel (突出) in your exams? Have you promised yourself you will get through that university, but don’t know how to focus? Have you ever thought about how to deal with this problem?(你真的想在考试中脱颖而出、取得优异成绩吗？你是否向自己承诺过要考上大学，却不知如何集中注意力？可曾想过如何解决这个问题？)”可知，上文提出了关于如何集中注意力学习的问题，D选项“There are very few people, who can study for hours without getting distracted.(很少有人能连续学习几个小时而不分心。)”可知，承接上文，描述不能集中注意力的现象。故选D。 【17题详解】 由下文“For most people, home is the best place, but if there are too many people in your home, go elsewhere. Libraries are good places to study, and you can use the study rooms that they have. Also most college campuses have study rooms, so make use of these facilities.(对大多数人来说，家是最好的地方，但如果家里人太多，就去别的地方。图书馆是学习的好地方，你可以使用他们的自习室。而且大多数大学校园都有自习室，所以要利用好这些设施。)”可知，本段主要讲述了选择一个适合学习的地方的重要性。E选项“Study in a place where you feel very comfortable.(在一个你感到非常舒适的地方学习。)”概括了本段的主旨，符合题意。故选E。 【18题详解】 由上文“Clear your study desk of anything that you do not need while studying; clutter (凌乱) around the room could be a distraction.(清理掉学习桌上不需要的东西；房间周围的杂乱可能会分散注意力。)”及下文“Tempted (引诱) to watch your favorite show? If so, keep the TV and laptop away. Check Facebook before you start studying and then disconnect your Internet. Put your cellphone on silent mode and preferably out of sight.(想看你最喜欢的节目吗？如果是这样，把电视和笔记本电脑拿开。在学习前查看Facebook，然后断开网络连接。把手机调成静音模式，最好放在看不见的地方。)”可知，此处讲述清除分散你的注意力的东西，A选项“Seeing things like a book, a bill or a photograph may distract you.(看到书、账单或照片之类的东西可能会分散你的注意力。)”承接上文进一步解释为什么需要清理学习环境，并引出下文的解决方法。故选A。 【19题详解】 由下文“Make a target for yourself and at the end of every day, check whether you have managed to achieve it or not. Reward yourself when you manage to complete your goal successfully, either by buying yourself some desserts or allowing yourself an hour of surfing the net or whatever it is that makes you happy.(为自己设定一个目标，并在每天结束时检查自己是否实现了目标。当你成功地完成目标时，奖励自己，无论是给自己买些甜点，还是允许自己上网一个小时，或者做任何让你开心的事情。)”可知，本段主要讲述了如何制定学习计划并奖励自己。C选项“Prepare a timetable and alternate between subjects that interest you and those that don’t.(制定一个时间表，在你感兴趣的科目和不感兴趣的科目之间交替学习。)”概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 由上文“While most people maintain that the best time to study is early morning, people have different preferences.(虽然大多数人认为最好的学习时间是清晨，但人们有不同的偏好。)”及下文“Schedule the most difficult things to study for the time when you are most alert. Once you figure out your body-clock, make a schedule accordingly and stick to it.(把最难学的东西安排在你最清醒的时候。一旦你了解了自己的生物钟，就相应地制定一个时间表并坚持下去。)”可知，此处讲述如何安排学习时间，F选项“Figure out when you feel the sharpest and study at that time.(找出你感觉最敏锐的时候，并在那个时候学习。)”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband Bill’s grandmother was in a nursing home when we moved back to Michigan. Her ____21____ was almost gone. Over the years, Bill’s grandmother and I had ____22____ many cards and letters. I knew how she enjoyed staying in touch with people. Since I’d come back to Michigan, she thought I should be her “personal secretary”. I said, “I guess you’ve forgotten how bad my ____23____ is.” She acted like she didn’t hear me. She would have me write letters on the cards she would ____24____. She would dictate (口述) and then I would do my best to ____25____ what she said. She would always have me ____26____ what I had written back to her. She didn’t have a hearing problem then because she was always telling me, “That is not ____27____ how I said that!” I would then ____28____ it. Since I had some extra time before Christmas, I asked the old lady if she would like to send out some Christmas cards to her friends. She ____29____ agreed. I knew she had ____30____ who all had different interests, so I bought several different kinds of cards. I arrived at the nursing home in the early afternoon and started to work on the cards. I would take each card and describe ____31____ the front of the card, and then I would read the words inside. After thinking it ____32____, she would tell me who she thought would like each card. I thought when doing the Christmas cards I would be doing the old lady a favor, but it ____33____ that she did me a big favor. I’ll always cherish this special ____34____ of bringing some Christmas joy to her. I am grateful to Bill’s grandmother, who always ____35____ me to “make good memories.” I made a good memory that day and now I’m passing it on to you. 21. A. eyesight B. hearing C. hobby D. pleasure 22. A. gathered B. made C. bought D. exchanged 23. A. handwriting B. talent C. study D. patience 24. A. send B. put C. receive D. sell 25. A. refer to B. build up C. write down D. look up 26. A. conclude B. read C. translate D. explain 27. A. partly B. exactly C. deeply D. slightly 28. A. repeat B. rewrite C. react D. recollect 29. A. hesitantly B. quickly C. generously D. proudly 30. A. parents B. students C. friends D. colleagues 31. A. in turn B. in all C. in control D. in detail 32. A. out B. up C. over D. back 33. A. turned up B. turned out C. turned down D. turned away 34. A. advice B. memory C. plan D. schedule 35. A. promised B. reminded C. permitted D. arranged 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与丈夫比尔的祖母之间温暖的故事。祖母入住养老院时视力已几乎衰退，作者便承担起“私人秘书”的角色，帮她代写书信和圣诞贺卡。作者原本以为是自己在帮助祖母，最终却发现是祖母让她收获了珍贵的回忆，体现了亲情间的相互陪伴与温暖。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的视力几乎已经丧失了。A. eyesight视力；B. hearing听力；C. hobby爱好；D. pleasure乐趣。根据下文“she thought I should be her “personal secretary””和“She would always have me ___6___ what I had written back to her.”可知，祖母需要作者当私人秘书并让作者读所写内容，这些行为均暗示她的视力几乎丧失。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，比尔的祖母和我互寄了很多卡片和信件。A. gathered聚集；B. made制作；C. bought购买；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“I knew how she enjoyed staying in touch with people”可知，作者和祖母交换了许多卡片和信件。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说：“我猜你忘了我的字写得有多差了吧。A. handwriting书法；B. talent天赋；C. study学习；D. patience耐心。根据下文“write letters on the cards”可知，作者拒绝的理由应与写字相关，由此可推断，此处指作者的字很差。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会让我在她要寄出的卡片上写信。A. send发送，寄出；B. put放置；C. receive接收；D. sell出售。根据下文“send out some Christmas cards to her friends”可知，老人让作者在她要寄出的卡片上写信。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她口述内容，我则尽力把她说的话写下来。A. refer to参考；B. build up建立；C. write down写下；D. look up查阅。上文“she would dictate（她会口述）”对应的动作自然是作者写下她口述的内容。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，她总会让我把写好的内容读给她听。A. conclude总结；B. read阅读；C. translate翻译；D. explain解释。根据下文“That is not ___7___ how I said that!”可知，作者需要把写好的内容读给祖母听，她才能判断是否符合要求。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这和我说的完全不一样！A. partly部分地；B. exactly完全地；C. deeply深深地；D. slightly轻微地。老人否定作者写的内容，强调“不是我刚才说的那样”，“exactly”（精确地、完全地）符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我就会重写。A. repeat重复；B. rewrite重写；C. react反应；D. recollect回忆。根据上文““That is not ___7___ how I said that!””可知，老人认为作者写的不符合她的意思，作者自然需要重写。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很快就同意了。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. quickly迅速地；C. generously慷慨地；D. proudly自豪地。根据上文“I knew how she enjoyed staying in touch with people.”可知，老人喜欢与人联系，因此当作者提议寄圣诞卡时，她应该是立刻同意了。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道她的朋友们各有不同的兴趣爱好，于是买了好几种不同类型的贺卡。A. parents父母；B. students学生；C. friends朋友；D. colleagues同事。根据上文“to send out some Christmas cards to her friends.”可知，此处是信息词friends的词汇复现。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我会拿起每张贺卡，详细地描述贺卡正面的图案，然后再读里面的文字。A. in turn轮流；B. in all总共；C. in control控制；D. in detail详细地。根据上文“Her ___1___ was almost gone.”可知，作者需要详细地描述卡片正面的内容，让老人能想象卡片的样子。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她仔细考虑之后，就会告诉我她觉得每张贺卡适合送给谁。A. think out想出；B. think up想出；C. think over仔细考虑；D. think back回想。根据下文“she would tell me who she thought would like each card.”可知，祖母告诉作者谁会喜欢每张卡片，由此可推断祖母仔细考虑后告诉作者。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我原本以为写圣诞贺卡是我在帮这位老太太的忙，结果事实证明，反而是她帮了我一个大忙。A. turned up出现；B. turned out结果是；C. turned down拒绝；D. turned away避开。根据上文“I thought when doing the Christmas cards I would be doing the old lady a favor, but”可知，作者认为自己是在帮老人的忙，结果却是祖母帮了作者。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会永远珍藏这段为她带来圣诞欢乐的特别回忆。A. advice建议；B. memory记忆；C. plan计划；D. schedule时间表。根据下文“I made a good memory that day”可知，作者会永远珍惜这段特殊的记忆。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激比尔的祖母，她总是提醒我要“创造美好的回忆”。A. promised承诺；B. reminded提醒；C. permitted允许；D. arranged安排。根据下文“I made a good memory that day and now I’m passing it on to you.”可知，作者说现在要把这段记忆传递下去，因此祖母的行为无形中提醒作者创造美好的回忆。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy Hughes, a 24-year-old English ___36___ (invent), has used skin and scales (鳞) from fish to create a new kind of plastic. This kind of plastic will break down in about six weeks. Her invention ___37___ (win) this year’s James Dyson Award. Lucy Hughes graduated from Sussex University in England, ___38___ she studied how to design products. As a designer, Ms. Hughes was very aware of ___39___ wasteful many products were. Plastic ___40___ (item) are often made from new plastic, used once for a short time, and then thrown away. She decided to challenge herself ___41___ (make) something out of waste instead. After some tests, Ms. Hughes ___42___ (final) found that the fish skin and scales seemed like the most likely materials for her product. Ms. Hughes called her finished product “MarinaTex”. MarinaTex is clear and feels ___43___ plastic, but it’s stronger than ordinary plastic. Ms. Hughes will ___44___ (award) about US $38,500. She hopes the award money will help ____45____ (she) with the process of getting MarinaTex into use as quickly as possible. 【答案】36. inventor 37. won##has won 38. where 39. how 40. items 41. to make 42. finally 43. like 44. be awarded 45. her 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了24岁的英国发明家Lucy Hughes利用鱼皮和鱼鳞创造了一种新型塑料，这种塑料可以在大约六周内分解，她的发明赢得了今年的詹姆斯·戴森奖。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：24 岁的英国发明家Lucy Hughes利用鱼皮和鱼鳞创造出了一种新型塑料。空格处应填名词作Lucy Hughes的同位语，invent的名词形式为inventor，意为“发明家”，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填inventor。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：她的这项发明赢得了本年度的詹姆斯·戴森奖。空格处应填谓语动词，根据语境可知，强调“获奖”这一动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时；也可以理解为强调“获奖”的结果对现在有影响（即她现在拥有“获奖”的身份），使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填won/has won。 38题详解】 查定语从句。句意：Lucy Hughes毕业于英国萨塞克斯大学，在该校期间她学习了产品设计。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Sussex University，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【39题详解】 考查感叹句。句意：作为一名设计师，Hughes女士非常清楚许多产品被浪费得多么严重。分析句子结构可知，“_____ wasteful many products were”为感叹句，感叹句的句型结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”或“What+名词+主语+谓语！”，此处修饰形容词wasteful，需用how。故填how。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：塑料用品通常由新塑料制成，只用一小段时间就被丢弃。item为可数名词，根据谓语动词are可知，此处应用其复数形式items。故填items。 【41题详解】 查非谓语动词。句意：于是她决定挑战自己，用废弃物来制作某种物品。challenge sb to do sth为固定短语，意为“挑战某人做某事”， 空格处应填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：经过多次试验，Hughes女士最终发现，鱼皮和鱼鳞似乎是最适合制作她的产品的材料。空处应填副词作状语修饰动词found，final的副词形式为finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。 43题详解】 考查介词。句意：MarinaTex是透明的，摸起来像塑料，但它比普通塑料更坚固。feel like为固定短语，意为“摸起来像”。故填like。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：Hughes女士将获得约38,500美元的奖金。空格处应填谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处表示将来发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时，且主语Ms. Hughes与award之间为被动关系。故填be awarded。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：她希望这笔奖金能帮助她尽快将MarinaTex投入使用。空处应填代词作help的宾语，she的宾格形式为her。故填her。 第四部分 写作(共二节，满分40 分) 第一节（满分15分） 46. 现在人们交流时，似乎有很多人喜欢发信息而排斥打电话或者面谈。这真是最好的沟通方式吗？假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语发言稿分析这一现象并发表自己的看法。 1. 缺点：信息隐藏情绪，无法表达内心的真实感受；手指按不准会犯尴尬的错误； 2. 优点：回复前有充分的思考时间； 3. 你的看法：发信息与面对面沟通相结合。注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：发信息texting ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: Good communication is the cornerstone of any relationship. But is texting the best way to communicate? The answer is “No”. Texting hides emotions. No one can hear emotion in your voice. In matters of the heart, letting your fingers do the talking can cause more harm than good. We may make embarrassing mistakes when texting on our phones, such as sending messages to the wrong people. However, we can delay answering questions until we think out a good answer on our phones. While in face-to-face situations, we need to give an immediate response, otherwise it would be thought rude. As far as I am concerned, text messaging is unavoidable, but it is advisable to mix it up with some face-to-face interactions. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，分析人们偏好发信息沟通的现象，阐述其优缺点并提出“信息与面谈结合”的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 隐藏：hide→ conceal 尴尬的：embarrassing→ awkward 考虑：think out→ consider 互动：interaction→ communication 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Texting hides emotions. 拓展句：It is texting that hides emotions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We may make embarrassing mistakes when texting on our phones, such as sending messages to the wrong people.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】However, we can delay answering questions until we think out a good answer on our phones.（运用了until引导的时间状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was about three years old and my sister was six, we lived in a high-rise apartment building. As usual, my mom was helping my sister with her maths homework. I was being naughty in general, so my mom shut me in another room to let me calm down. Her idea was that I must quietly watch TV or entertain myself somehow while she could finish teaching my sister without any distractions. But I couldn’t be quiet. Whatever things I could get my hands on I quickly began to throw them out of the window. I couldn’t tell the value of them. Out went my mom’s expensive watch, various silver forks, the week’s mail, the TV remote… When my mom let me out later, I carried on with whatever it was that three-year-olds did, not telling anyone anything, except to my big sister, who was trustworthy, or so I thought. A few hours later, my dad was on his way home from work. As he neared our block, he noticed some familiar-looking things lying around on the grass. As he came closer, he found mail addressed to him, so he picked it up. A little further, and, “Oh! Aren’t those our cups?” And finally, “Wait a minute!! Isn’t that our TV remote?!” Fearing the worst, he hurried upstairs, only to see all of us carrying on with business as usual. Puzzled, he asked my mom what had happened, and why all of our belongings were lying around outside. She had no clue, and I, of course, pretended to be an innocent angel. My sister’s laughter gave everything away. I had told her everything earlier, and the poor girl was now giving away my secret! 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was very afraid that I would be punished. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The best part of the whole incident was that my parents just laughed it all off. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I was very afraid that I would be punished. So I jumped in to give my own explanation, which, of course, seemed reasonable. I said, “While I was just minding my own business in the room, the TV remote grew its own wings and just flew out! It flew just right in front of my own eyes!” “Seeing it fly out, the other things, the forks, the mail and my mother’s watch, all followed it,” I continued my stupid explanation. The best part of the whole incident was that my parents just laughed it all off. Maybe they thought it was hard to think of a way to punish an innocent three-year-old boy. They just tried their best to find all the things that I had thrown on the grass out. To this day, we all can’t help bursting into laughter when recalling that thing. We never did find that watch though. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者三岁时和六岁的姐姐住在高层公寓里，妈妈帮姐姐做数学作业时把调皮的作者关进另一个房间。作者却把各种东西扔出窗外，包括妈妈昂贵的手表、银叉子、信件和电视遥控器等。爸爸下班回家时在楼下草地上发现了这些熟悉的东西，心生疑惑地上楼询问，妈妈毫不知情，作者则假装无辜，最后姐姐的笑声暴露了作者的秘密。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“我特别害怕自己会受到惩罚。”可知，第一段可描写作者因为害怕做出的解释。 ②由第二段首句内容“整件事最有趣的是，我父母只是一笑了之。”可知，第二段可描写作者对于父母处理这件事的感悟。 2.续写线索：做出解释——难以惩罚作者——尽力找回所有东西——忍不住开怀大笑 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①继续做某事：continue to do sth/keep on doing sth ②想出：think of/come up with ③尽最大努力：try one’s best to do/spare no effort to do ④回忆：recall/recollect 情绪类 ①愚蠢的：stupid/foolish ②突然大笑：burst into laughter/burst out laughing 【点睛】[高分句型1] So I jumped in to give my own explanation, which, of course, seemed reasonable.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] They just tried their best to find all the things that I had thrown on the grass out.（运用了that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$