Unit 1 Look it up! 词汇句型语法和写作练习 2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）八年级英语上册

沪教牛津英语 2024新版8年级上册 8上 U1 Look it up! 综合练习 一.单词基础巩固练习, 注意适当形式 1.The ____________ (史前的) animals like woolly mammoths disappeared a long time ago. 2.We should ____________ (组织) all the collected books before donating them to the village school. 3.The little girl always carries a ____________ (笔记本) to write down interesting things she sees. 4.The ________________ (聪明的) child figured out the puzzle in just five minutes. 5.The ____________ (死亡) of the ancient forest was caused by serious environmental pollution. 6.________________ (也许) we can try making homemade cookies this afternoon instead of buying them. 7.The famous ____________ (艺术家) held her first solo exhibition in Paris last year. 8.This ____________ (原创的) song written by the singer has become very popular online. 9.The ____________ (整个的) family gathered together to celebrate Grandma’s 80th birthday. 10.The scientist needs to ____________ (记录) every small change in the experiment process. 11.The ____________ (有艺术天赋的) boy can play both the piano and the guitar very well. 12.A bicycle is a green and convenient ____________ (交通工具) for short-distance travel. 13.The kind nurse tried her best to reduce the patient’s ____________ (痛苦) during treatment. 14.Please arrange these documents in the correct ____________ (顺序) by their dates. 15.The ____________ (出生) of the twin babies made the young parents very excited. 16.The ____________ (有天赋的) actor won the Best Actor award at the film festival. 17.The ____________ (编辑) will review the article carefully to avoid any mistakes. 18.The ____________ (恐龙) bones displayed in the museum are over 100 million years old. 19.She bought a ____________ (唱片) of her favorite band as a birthday gift for herself. 20.This ____________ (作品) of oil painting was created by a famous painter in the 19th century. 二.在空白处填入所给单词的适当形式。 1.His works are highly praised for their creativity and unique ____________. (artistic) 2.The ____________of the baby brought much happiness to the family. (born) 3.The museum displays many ____________ from the Cretaceous period, attracting lots of young visitors. (dinosaur) 4.He has collected more than 50 ____________ of ancient stamps from all over the world. (piece) 5.She bought three ____________ to take notes in different subjects at school. (notebook) 6.She showed great ____________ in solving the complex logic problem, which surprised her teacher. (intelligent) 7.We should pay attention to the ____________ of the project, not just focus on small details. (whole) 8.The young dancer has a natural ____________ for expressing emotions through body movements. (talented) 9.His beloved pet dog ____________ peacefully in its sleep last night. (death) 10.In history class, we learned about the ____________ of human civilization and early tools. (prehistoric) 11.____________ we can take a walk in the park after dinner to relax ourselves. (perhaps) 12.After two weeks of preparation, we finally made a ____________ plan for the school trip. (completely) 13.The ____________ girl painted a beautiful picture of the sunset and won first prize. (artist) 14.During the flood, many people ____________ from lack of clean water and food. (suffering) 15.Please keep the books on the shelf in an ____________ way so that we can find them easily. (order) 16.The ____________ of the community charity event required the efforts of many volunteers. (organize) 17.She needs to ____________ the article again to correct typos and improve the structure. (editor) 18.The ____________ of the singer’s live performance will be uploaded to the Internet tomorrow. (record) 19.This factory mainly produces electric ____________ to reduce environmental pollution. (vehicle) 20.The design of this building is famous for its ____________ and modern style. (original) 三.课文语法填空 Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) was an Italian painter, ____________ (invent), ____________ (music), engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was ___________ (extreme) intelligent, and he was unusually talented _________ many different fields. He was a true genius, and his paintings and inventions changed the way we think about art and science. Leonardo da Vinci was born in the countryside in Italy. ___________ an early age, he showed great intelligence and __________ (artist) talent. ________ he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines and vehicles. The living world Dinosaurs Dinosaurs are a type of prehistoric animal. They are ___________ (relate) to crocodiles, snakes and lizards. They are also the ancestors of today’s birds. Dinosaurs first ___________ (appear) around 245 million years ago. The word “dinosaur” comes from two Greek words, and it means “terrible lizard”. Dinosaur lived _____ land and walked on either two _________ four legs. Many dinosaurs ate plant, but some ate meat. Dinosaur came in different sizes. Some were as small ________ chickens, and others were as big as ten elephants. Dinosaurs ruled the Earth for more __________ 180 million years. About 66 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly died out. Scientists are not completely sure why. However, they are learning more and more about dinosaurs by ___________ (study) their fossils. 四.语法练习 (一)用some或any填空。 1. --Are there __________ books in the bag? --Yes, there are 2. --Have you got __________ sisters? --Yes, and I have got__________ brothers too. 3.There is__________ meat and fish for lunch. 4.We haven’t got __________ beef. Let’s buy__________ 5.--Is there__________ furniture? --No, there isn’t __________ (二)用somebody, anybody, anything, 或nobody填空。 A: ___1___ broke the window last night. B: Did___2____ see or hear ___3____? A: I see ____4____. It’s too dark. C: I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didn’t see____5____ D: I heard a noise outside last night. There was a strong wind. I think the window wasn’t closed. It broke in the wind. B: I think you are right. ____6____ broke it. It was the wind. (三)单项选择。 ( ) 1. –Have you seen Lydia and Sherry? -I haven’t seen ________ of them. A. neither B. any C. either D. all ( ) 2. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ________ of us had ________ money on us. A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any ( ) 3. There is ________ time left. Let’s hurry. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( ) 4. I want ________ to eat, ________ will do. A. something; something B. anything; anything C. something; anything D. anything; something ( ) 5. Is there ________ you want to say? A. something else B. anything else C. else anything D. else something ( ) 6. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with________. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing ( ) 7. –Would you like some juice? -Yes, just________. A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit ( ) 8. The workers were very tired but ________ of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither ( ) 9. ________ of our parents went to the party because _______ of them were very busy yesterday. A. Neither; each B. None; both C. Both; neither D. Neither; both ( ) 10. Joyce is a woman of ________ words. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( ) 11. -Would you like ___________ to eat? -No, I want __________now because I am full. Thanks all the same. A. anything; something B. something; anything C. something; nothing D. anything; nothing ( ) 12. ________ of them likes each other. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None ( ) 13. There are trees on ________ side of the street. A. either B. both C. neither D. every ( ) 14. -Can you speak Japanese? -Yes, but only ________. I’ve studied it for only ________ months. A. a few; few B. few; a few C. little; a little D. a little; a few ( ) 15. He didn’t say ________ because he had ________ to say. A. anything; nothing B. anything; something C. nothing; something D. something; nothing (四)用不定代词both, all, either, neither, none填空 1. Her parents are ________ workers. Her classmates are ________ from peasants’ families. 2. There are many trees on ________ side of the street. ________sides of the street are lined with trees. 3. He lent me two books, but ________of them is easy enough for me. He lent me a few books, but________ of them are easy enough for me. 4. All these are fine books. You can read ________of them. Both of these are fine books. You can read ________of them. 五.语篇填空 阅读短文, 在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 Encyclopedias are important books that collect and explain information on many subjects. They cover topics from science and history ___1_____ art and culture. People started making them long ago, and some early encyclopedias ____2____ (collect) information for hundreds of years. The first ones ____3____ (write) by ancient scholars to help others learn new things.​ Even today, encyclopedias are still helpful. They let us ____4____ (quick) find answers to questions about the world we live in. Some encyclopedias are now online, but many people still like paper ___5_____ (one) because turning pages feels special.​ Encyclopedias not only give us facts, but ____6____ help us understand how different subjects connect. For example, if you read about pandas, you may learn about their ____7____ (live) habits and the forests they depend on.​ When we do school projects, encyclopedias can be ____8____ (use) tools. Teachers often tell us that reading encyclopedias is a good way ____9____ (improve) our knowledge. In short, encyclopedias have been and will continue to be our good friends _____10______ the journey of learning. 六.书面表达 假如你是李华, 请根据以下提示, 用英文写一篇关于我国著名科学家袁隆平的短文并谈谈你的感受。 简介: 袁隆平是世界著名农业科学家, 被誉为 “杂交水稻之父”。他从小关注人们的饥饿问题, 后来在西南农学院学习农业, 在校期间学习十分刻苦。他毕生致力于杂交水稻研究, 成功研发的杂交水稻大幅提高了水稻产量, 不仅帮助中国解决了众多人口的温饱问题, 还惠及世界多个国家。他曾获得世界粮食奖等重要荣誉。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$沪教牛津英语 2024新版8年级上册 8上 U1 Look it up! 综合练习 一.单词基础巩固练习, 注意适当形式 1.The ____________ (史前的) animals like woolly mammoths disappeared a long time ago. 2.We should ____________ (组织) all the collected books before donating them to the village school. 3.The little girl always carries a ____________ (笔记本) to write down interesting things she sees. 4.The ________________ (聪明的) child figured out the puzzle in just five minutes. 5.The ____________ (死亡) of the ancient forest was caused by serious environmental pollution. 6.________________ (也许) we can try making homemade cookies this afternoon instead of buying them. 7.The famous ____________ (艺术家) held her first solo exhibition in Paris last year. 8.This ____________ (原创的) song written by the singer has become very popular online. 9.The ____________ (整个的) family gathered together to celebrate Grandma’s 80th birthday. 10.The scientist needs to ____________ (记录) every small change in the experiment process. 11.The ____________ (有艺术天赋的) boy can play both the piano and the guitar very well. 12.A bicycle is a green and convenient ____________ (交通工具) for short-distance travel. 13.The kind nurse tried her best to reduce the patient’s ____________ (痛苦) during treatment. 14.Please arrange these documents in the correct ____________ (顺序) by their dates. 15.The ____________ (出生) of the twin babies made the young parents very excited. 16.The ____________ (有天赋的) actor won the Best Actor award at the film festival. 17.The ____________ (编辑) will review the article carefully to avoid any mistakes. 18.The ____________ (恐龙) bones displayed in the museum are over 100 million years old. 19.She bought a ____________ (唱片) of her favorite band as a birthday gift for herself. 20.This ____________ (作品) of oil painting was created by a famous painter in the 19th century. 答案: 1.prehistoric; 2.organize; 3.notebook; 4.intelligent; 5.death; 6.Perhaps; 7.artist; 8.original; 9.whole; 10.record; 11.artistic; 12.vehicle; 13.suffering; 14.order; 15.birth; 16.talented; 17.editor; 18.dinosaur; 19.record; 20.piece; 二.在空白处填入所给单词的适当形式。 1.His works are highly praised for their creativity and unique ____________. (artistic) 2.The ____________of the baby brought much happiness to the family. (born) 3.The museum displays many ____________ from the Cretaceous period, attracting lots of young visitors. (dinosaur) 4.He has collected more than 50 ____________ of ancient stamps from all over the world. (piece) 5.She bought three ____________ to take notes in different subjects at school. (notebook) 6.She showed great ____________ in solving the complex logic problem, which surprised her teacher. (intelligent) 7.We should pay attention to the ____________ of the project, not just focus on small details. (whole) 8.The young dancer has a natural ____________ for expressing emotions through body movements. (talented) 9.His beloved pet dog ____________ peacefully in its sleep last night. (death) 10.In history class, we learned about the ____________ of human civilization and early tools. (prehistoric) 11.____________ we can take a walk in the park after dinner to relax ourselves. (perhaps) 12.After two weeks of preparation, we finally made a ____________ plan for the school trip. (completely) 13.The ____________ girl painted a beautiful picture of the sunset and won first prize. (artist) 14.During the flood, many people ____________ from lack of clean water and food. (suffering) 15.Please keep the books on the shelf in an ____________ way so that we can find them easily. (order) 16.The ____________ of the community charity event required the efforts of many volunteers. (organize) 17.She needs to ____________ the article again to correct typos and improve the structure. (editor) 18.The ____________ of the singer’s live performance will be uploaded to the Internet tomorrow. (record) 19.This factory mainly produces electric ____________ to reduce environmental pollution. (vehicle) 20.The design of this building is famous for its ____________ and modern style. (original) 答案: 1.artistry; 2.birth; 3.dinosaurs; 4.pieces; 5.notebooks; 6.intelligence; 7.wholeness; 8.talent; 9.died; 10.prehistory; 11.Perhaps;12.complete; 13.artistic; 14.suffered; 15.orderly; 16.organization; 17.edit; 18.recording; 19.vehicles; 20.originality; 三.课文语法填空 Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) was an Italian painter, ____________inventor (invent), ____________ musician (music), engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was ___________ extremely (extreme) intelligent, and he was unusually talented _________ in many different fields. He was a true genius, and his paintings and inventions changed the way we think about art and science. Leonardo da Vinci was born in the countryside in Italy. ___________ From an early age, he showed great intelligence and __________artistic (artist) talent. ________As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines and vehicles. The living world Dinosaurs Dinosaurs are a type of prehistoric animal. They are ___________ related (relate) to crocodiles, snakes and lizards. They are also the ancestors of today’s birds. Dinosaurs first ___________ appeared (appear) around 245 million years ago. The word “dinosaur” comes from two Greek words, and it means “terrible lizard”. Dinosaur lived _____ on land and walked on either two _________ or four legs. Many dinosaurs ate plant, but some ate meat. Dinosaur came in different sizes. Some were as small ________ as chickens, and others were as big as ten elephants. Dinosaurs ruled the Earth for more __________ than 180 million years. About 66 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly died out. Scientists are not completely sure why. However, they are learning more and more about dinosaurs by ___________ studying (study) their fossils. 四.语法练习 (一)用some或any填空。 1. --Are there __________ books in the bag? --Yes, there are 2. --Have you got __________ sisters? --Yes, and I have got__________ brothers too. 3.There is__________ meat and fish for lunch. 4.We haven’t got __________ beef. Let’s buy__________ 5.--Is there__________ furniture? --No, there isn’t __________ 答案: 1. any 2. any, some 3. some 4. any, some 5. any, any (二)用somebody, anybody, anything, 或nobody填空。 A: ___1___ broke the window last night. B: Did___2____ see or hear ___3____? A: I see ____4____. It’s too dark. C: I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didn’t see____5____ D: I heard a noise outside last night. There was a strong wind. I think the window wasn’t closed. It broke in the wind. B: I think you are right. ____6____ broke it. It was the wind. 答案: 1. Somebody 2. anybody 3. anything 4. nothing 5. anything 6. Nobody (三)单项选择。 ( ) 1. –Have you seen Lydia and Sherry? -I haven’t seen ________ of them. A. neither B. any C. either D. all ( ) 2. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ________ of us had ________ money on us. A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any ( ) 3. There is ________ time left. Let’s hurry. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( ) 4. I want ________ to eat, ________ will do. A. something; something B. anything; anything C. something; anything D. anything; something ( ) 5. Is there ________ you want to say? A. something else B. anything else C. else anything D. else something ( ) 6. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with________. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing ( ) 7. –Would you like some juice? -Yes, just________. A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit ( ) 8. The workers were very tired but ________ of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither ( ) 9. ________ of our parents went to the party because _______ of them were very busy yesterday. A. Neither; each B. None; both C. Both; neither D. Neither; both ( ) 10. Joyce is a woman of ________ words. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( ) 11. -Would you like ___________ to eat? -No, I want __________now because I am full. Thanks all the same. A. anything; something B. something; anything C. something; nothing D. anything; nothing ( ) 12. ________ of them likes each other. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None ( ) 13. There are trees on ________ side of the street. A. either B. both C. neither D. every ( ) 14. -Can you speak Japanese? -Yes, but only ________. I’ve studied it for only ________ months. A. a few; few B. few; a few C. little; a little D. a little; a few ( ) 15. He didn’t say ________ because he had ________ to say. A. anything; nothing B. anything; something C. nothing; something D. something; nothing 答案: 1-5 CCACB 6-10 ACCDC 11-15 CBADA (四)用不定代词both, all, either, neither, none填空 1. Her parents are ________ workers. Her classmates are ________ from peasants’ families. 2. There are many trees on ________ side of the street. ________sides of the street are lined with trees. 3. He lent me two books, but ________of them is easy enough for me. He lent me a few books, but________ of them are easy enough for me. 4. All these are fine books. You can read ________of them. Both of these are fine books. You can read ________of them. 答案: 1. both, all 2. either, both 3. neither, all 4. any, either 五.语篇填空 阅读短文, 在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 Encyclopedias are important books that collect and explain information on many subjects. They cover topics from science and history ___1_____ art and culture. People started making them long ago, and some early encyclopedias ____2____ (collect) information for hundreds of years. The first ones ____3____ (write) by ancient scholars to help others learn new things.​ Even today, encyclopedias are still helpful. They let us ____4____ (quick) find answers to questions about the world we live in. Some encyclopedias are now online, but many people still like paper ___5_____ (one) because turning pages feels special.​ Encyclopedias not only give us facts, but ____6____ help us understand how different subjects connect. For example, if you read about pandas, you may learn about their ____7____ (live) habits and the forests they depend on.​ When we do school projects, encyclopedias can be ____8____ (use) tools. Teachers often tell us that reading encyclopedias is a good way ____9____ (improve) our knowledge. In short, encyclopedias have been and will continue to be our good friends _____10______ the journey of learning. 答案: 1.to; 2.collected; 3.were written; 4.quickly; 5.ones; 6.also; 7.living; 8.useful; 9.to improve; 10.on 六.书面表达 假如你是李华, 请根据以下提示, 用英文写一篇关于我国著名科学家袁隆平的短文并谈谈你的感受。 简介: 袁隆平是世界著名农业科学家, 被誉为 “杂交水稻之父”。他从小关注人们的饥饿问题, 后来在西南农学院学习农业, 在校期间学习十分刻苦。他毕生致力于杂交水稻研究, 成功研发的杂交水稻大幅提高了水稻产量, 不仅帮助中国解决了众多人口的温饱问题, 还惠及世界多个国家。他曾获得世界粮食奖等重要荣誉。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考版本: Yuan Longping was a world-famous agricultural scientist, known as "Father of Hybrid Rice".​ He cared about people’s hunger since childhood. At Southwest Agricultural College, he studied agriculture hard—even spent weekends reading agricultural books in the library. He devoted his whole life to hybrid rice research, facing challenges like bad weather. His work greatly increased rice yield, helping solve hunger in China and beyond. He once said his dream was to let hybrid rice cover the globe and won honors like the World Food Prize. As a man who fought for food security, he will always be remembered by people around the world.​ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$