Unit 1 Me and my class 单元综合能力测评 - 2025-2026学年冀教版英语（2024）八年级上册

冀教版（2024）2025-2025学年八年级上册 Unit 1 Me and My Class 单元综合能力测评 （考试时间：90 分钟 满分：90 分） 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have a new classmate this term. His name is Li Ming. He is 1. ______ outgoing boy. He is good at making friends. On his 2. ______ day at school, he smiled (微笑) at everyone he met. And he 3.______ to help others. So it was very 4. ______ for him to make friends with his classmates. Li Ming also does well in his studies. He listens to the teachers 5. ______ in class. After class, he often reads books in the library. He 6. ______ asks questions if he doesn't understand something. His hard work 7. ______ off. He got good grades in the first test. We all like Li Ming. He makes our class more 8. ______. I hope we can 9. ______ good friends forever. And I also hope we can 10. ______ each other and make progress together. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. one B. first C. two D. second 3. A. refuses B. forgets C. offers D. stops 4. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. important 5. A. carefully B. carelessly C. loudly D. quietly 6. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 7. A. takes B. gets C. pays D. gives 8. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. easy 9. A. am B. is C. are D. be 10. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 二、语法填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Wang Mei. I'm 11. _______student in Class 3, Grade 8. I love my class. There 12. ______ (be) forty - five students in our class. We are like a big family. Our classroom is very clean and 13. ______ (brightly). There are some beautiful 14. _______(flower) on the windowsill (窗台). We often clean 15. ______ (they) to make them grow 16. _______(good). My classmates are all very 17._______(friend). We help each other. Li Lei is good 18. ______ math. He often helps me 19. ______ my math homework. Our teachers are very kind. They teach 20. ______ (we) knowledge and 21. ________(take) good care of us. Miss Liu is our English teacher. She 22. ______ (teach) us in many interesting ways. We all like 23. ______ (she) classes. I enjoy 24. ______ (study) in our class. I think it's 25. ______ (wonder) to be a part of it. I hope we can have a great time together in the future. 三、阅读理解（共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. Good reading tips: Try to read at the right level (水平). Read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read and mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them. Try to read regularly (定期地). For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime. Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand. There is something interesting in it. 26. According to the passage, how many reading tips does the writer give us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Reading a lot can help you write better. B. When you read, you can only learn some new words. C. It is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary. D. Try to read something hard to make your English better. 28. If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, ____. A. give up reading B. guess the meanings at first C. write them down at once D. look them up in a dictionary at once B In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day. 29. Why do people in England often talk about the weather? A. Because they may have four seasons in one day. B. Because they often have very good weather. C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring. D. Because the sky is sunny all day. 30. From the story we know that when __________ come, there is a heavy rain. A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn 31. “People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too ____ in winter.” A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy C Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it's helpful to you. First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don't you talk?” “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?”. They don't like such questions. Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. 32. What does the underlined word “steps” mean in Chinese? A. 脚步 B. 步骤 C. 办法 D. 习惯 33. You can ask the questions like “____” when you want to talk with a shy person. A. Why don't you talk? B. Why are you quiet? C. Why do you look shy? D. It's a nice day, isn't it? 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You should know what kind of group they are first. B. You can ask “Why don't you talk?” when they are shy. C. You can talk about shopping with them. D. You should be shy when you talk with them. 35. What's the best title for the passage? A. Finding Differences Between the Two Groups B. Good Topics to Make Conversations C. How to Make Friends with a Group of People D. Making Friends with Parents D Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 36. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it is cheap. 37. Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train. 38. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A bike. 39. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn't go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You can carry many things. 40. What does the writer think of the plane, train and car? A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C. He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He likes to take a plane because it's fast. 四、阅读表达（共 10 分，每题 2 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Li Ming. I'm in Class Three, Grade Eight. I have a lot of hobbies. I like reading books and playing basketball best. Reading books can make me learn a lot of knowledge and make my life more interesting. Playing basketball helps me keep healthy and makes me feel relaxed. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. After getting up, I do some exercise to make myself energetic. Then I have breakfast and go to school at 7:20. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favourite subject is English because it's very interesting and useful. I want to be an English teacher in the future. After school, I often play basketball with my friends for about an hour. Then I go home and do my homework. I usually finish my homework at about 8:30. After that, I can do some reading or watch TV for a while. I go to bed at about 9:30. I think I have a very regular and healthy life. 41. What are Li Ming's favourite hobbies? _____________________________________________________________ 42. What time does Li Ming usually get up? ____________________________________________________________ 43. Why does Li Ming like English? ____________________________________________________________ 44. How many classes does Li Ming have in a day? ____________________________________________________________ 45. What does Li Ming usually do after finishing his homework? ___________________________________________________________ 五、情景交际（根据对话情景，填入恰当的句子，共 10 分，每题 2 分） A: Hi, Mike! 46._______________________? You look a bit worried. B: I'm thinking about my trip to London. I'm leaving tomorrow. But I'm not sure what to take. A: Well, it depends on the weather. What's the weather like in London these days? B: 47.____________________________. So I need to take an umbrella. A: Right. And it can get a bit cold in the evening. 48.___________________________. B: Good idea. I'll take some warm clothes. What else should I take? A: 49.___________________________? You can take some photos to record your wonderful trip. B: Oh, yes! I almost forget it. I'll take my camera. Thank you so much. A: You're welcome. 50._________________________! B: Thank you. I'm sure I will. 6、 书面表达（共 15 分） 假设你是李华，你校英语报 “School Life” 专栏面向全校学生征集主题稿件，要求学生用英语介绍自己八年级开学第一周的情况。请你根据以下提示，以 “My First Week in Grade 8” 为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。 提示： 1.开学第一周前的感受。 2.开学第一周的经历，如遇到的新老师、新同学，学习的新课程等。 3.对这一周的总体感受。 要求： 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 词数 80 左右。 My First Week in Grade 8 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析 1. B “outgoing” 以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 “an”，表示 “一个外向的男孩”，选 B。 2. B 根据语境，这里说的是在学校的 “第一天”，用序数词 “first”，选 B。 3. C “offer to do sth.” 表示 “主动提出做某事”，这里指他主动帮助别人，选 C。refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事；forget to do sth. 忘记做某事；stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事，均不符合语境。 4. B 因为他外向且主动帮助别人，所以对他来说和同学交朋友很 “容易”，用 “easy”，选 B。 5. A 在课堂上应该是 “认真地” 听老师讲课，“carefully” 表示 “认真地”，选 A。carelessly 粗心地；loudly 大声地；quietly 安静地，均不符合语境。 6. D 如果有不懂的，他 “总是” 问问题，体现他学习的积极态度，用 “always”，选 D。never 从不；seldom 很少；sometimes 有时，不符合语境。 7. C “pay off” 是固定短语，意为 “取得成功，得到回报”，这里指他的努力得到了回报，选 C。 8. A 他让我们的班级更 “有趣”，“interesting” 符合语境，选 A。boring 无聊的；difficult 困难的；easy 容易的，不符合语境。 9. D “can” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用 “be”，选 D。 10.A “hope to do sth.”，“can” 后接动词原形，这里指希望我们能互相 “帮助”，用 “help”，选 A。 11. a 不定冠词 12.are “there be” 句型遵循就近原则，“students” 是复数，所以用 “are”。 13.bright “and” 连接并列成分，“clean” 是形容词，所以用 “bright”（明亮的），而 “brightly” 是副词。 14. flowers some 后可接可数名词复数 15.them “clean” 是动词，后接代词宾格，“they” 的宾格是 “them”，指代前文的 “flowers”。 16. well grow为行为动词，后街副词 17. friendly “be+形容词” 18.at “be good at”是固定短语。 19.with “help sb. with sth.” 表示 “帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。 20.us “teach” 是动词，后接代词宾格，“we” 的宾格是 “us”。 21. take and为并列词，前面是动词原形，后面也要接动词原形 22.teaches 短文用一般现在时，主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，所以 “teach” 用第三人称单数形式 “teaches”。 23.her “classes” 是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，“she” 的形容词性物主代词是 “her”，表示 “她的课”。 24.studying “enjoy doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，所以用 “studying”。 25.wonderful “it's + 形容词 + to do sth.”，“wonder” 的形容词形式是 “wonderful”（美妙的）。 26. B。文中给出了 “Try to read at the right level”“Try to increase the number of your new words”“Try to read regularly”“Read what interests you” 这四个阅读建议，所以选 B。 27. A。根据 “When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.” 可知阅读多了对写作有帮助，A 正确；B 选项，阅读不仅能学新单词还能学习如何使用单词等， B 错误； C 选项，每三个单词就停下来查字典是无趣的，C 错误；D 选项，要读合适水平的，不是难的， D 错误。 28. B。根据 “Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read and mark them with a pen.” 可知先猜词义，所以选 B。 答案与解析 30. A。根据 “In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day.” 可知选 A。 30. B。根据 “An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.” 可知乌云来了就会下大雨，选 B。 31. A。“People can also have summer in winter” 意思是冬天有时很暖和，像夏天一样，所以选 A。 32. B。根据后文 First、Next 等可知是交朋友的步骤，所以 steps 意思是 “步骤”，选 B。 33. D。根据 “never ask them ‘Why don't you talk?’ ‘Why are you quiet?’ or ‘Why do you look shy?’” 可知不能问这些问题，D 选项 “天气不错，不是吗” 是合适的话题，选 D。 34. A。根据 “First, you need to know what kind of group they are.” 可知 A 正确；B 选项不能问那些问题，B 错误；C 选项文中没说可以聊购物，C 错误；D 选项要外向，不是害羞，D 错误。 35. C。文章主要讲如何和一群人交朋友，所以选 C。 36. A。根据 “Planes are fast” 可知很多人喜欢坐飞机是因为它快，选 A。 37. B。根据 “I know it takes a little more time.” 可知火车花时间更多，这不是它的优点，选 B。 38. B。根据 “Also you can carry many things with you in a car.” 可知带很多东西可以开车，选 B。 39. C。根据 “But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.” 可知车多是开车的不好之处，选 C。 40. A。根据 “but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.” 可知作者认为去机场和出机场要花很多时间，A 正确；B 选项花时间多不是喜欢火车的原因，B 错误；C 选项文中没说因为有车所以喜欢开车，C 错误；D 选项作者不喜欢坐飞机，D 错误 41.His favourite hobbies are reading books and playing basketball. 42.He usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. 43. Because it's very interesting and useful. 44.He has seven classes in a day. 45.He can do some reading or watch TV for a while. 解析 41.答案出自第一段 “I like reading books and playing basketball best.”，明确说明了李明最喜欢的爱好是读书和打篮球。 42.从第二段第一句 “I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning.” 可以直接得出李明通常早上 6:30 起床。 43.根据第二段 “My favourite subject is English because it's very interesting and useful.” 可知，李明喜欢英语是因为它既有趣又有用。 44.由第二段 “I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.” 可知，上午四节课加上下午三节课，李明一天共有七节课。 45.从第三段 “After that, I can do some reading or watch TV for a while.” 可知，李明完成作业后通常会读会儿书或者看会儿电视。 参考答案及解析 What's wrong with you / What's the matter with you 解析：根据后一句 “You look a bit worried.” 可知 A 看到 Mike 看起来担忧，所以询问他怎么了，这两个句子都可用于询问对方出什么事了。 47.It often rains 解析：根据后一句 “So I need to take an umbrella.” 可知伦敦这些天的天气是经常下雨，所以需要带伞。 48.You'd better take some warm clothes 解析：前一句提到 “And it can get a bit cold in the evening.” 晚上会有点冷，所以建议对方最好带些暖和的衣服。 49.Why not take your camera / Why don't you take your camera 解析：从后一句 “You can take some photos to record your wonderful trip.” 以及回答 “I'll take my camera.” 可知此处是建议对方带上相机，这两个句子都可用于提建议。 50.Have a good trip 解析：对方要去旅行，最后应该祝对方旅途愉快。 51. I was really excited and a bit nervous before the first day of Grade 8. I was looking forward to seeing my old friends and starting new lessons. In the first week, I met a new math teacher, Mr. Wang. He is very kind and makes math interesting. I also made some new classmates. We helped each other and had a great time. Besides, we started learning a new subject, physics. It's really amazing and makes me want to explore more. Overall, I had a wonderful first week in Grade 8. I'm looking forward to more good times in the following days. 解析 内容方面 开头：第一句 “I was really excited and a bit nervous before the first day of Grade 8.” 直接回应提示中开学第一周前的感受，表明自己既兴奋又有点紧张，自然地引出下文。 中间：“I met a new math teacher, Mr. Wang...we started learning a new subject, physics.” 按照提示要求，介绍了遇到的新老师和新同学，以及开始学习的新课程，通过具体事例使内容丰富，如 “He is very kind and makes math interesting” 体现新老师的特点。 结尾：“Overall, I had a wonderful first week in Grade 8.” 对这一周进行总体评价，表明这是很棒的一周，并且 “I'm looking forward to more good times in the following days.” 表达了对未来的期待，使文章有一个积极向上的结尾。 语言方面 词汇运用：使用了一些本单元及八年级阶段常见的词汇，如 “excited”“nervous”“looking forward to”“amazing” 等，准确地表达了相应的意思，使文章的语言丰富度较好。 句式结构：运用了简单的主系表结构、主谓宾结构等基本句式，也使用了 “He is very kind and makes math interesting.” 这样的并列句，以及 “It's really amazing and makes me want to explore more.” 这种 and 连接的并列谓语句子，使文章句式有一定的变化，不显得单调。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$