精品解析：2026届浙江省名校协作体高三上学期一模英语试题

2025学年第一学期浙江省名校协作体试题高3英语听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。When will dinner be served . a few minutes after take off? But I can get you something to drink. Now. if you like that very kind of you, i'd like a glass of water, please. Hi, rosie. Did you hear about the fire drills next week? Yeah. I can't believe they scheduled hours during our lunch break. They need to. We schedule our lunch break or change the fire due time to want to P. M. I was just going through this sample we received from the printer. Do you mean the psychology one or one textbook that we will release and march thirty first. right? But we have a problem. The chart on page two thirty four was printed upside down. I hope you've enjoyed your stay with us. Yes, IT was lovely, but I had to pay ninety pounds last time. I only paid eighty pounds. Yes, i'm sorry, maam, but that is actually a ten percent discount of our Normal Price as you're a regular guest. I don't really understand why you called professor higgins. He has nothing to do with our department and project. Well, we wanted to understand what impact an invention like this would have on the environment and that his area of expertise. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You've been writing for a long time, but only just had a book published. How did that happen? IT was all my acid. And really, my books sales were so slow that I was sure my publisher regretted taking me on . what happened. Then I kept on with my usual schedule. I kept to a strict timetable every day. And then AT, V director wandered into a shop, saw my book lying there looking very lonely, and started reading IT. He was stuck for ideas for a new children's T, V play and thought my story could be adapted to fit the requirements. exactly. I have. That was IT. You've been writing . for a long time, but only just had a book published. How did that happen? IT was all of my acid. And to really, my bookcases were so slow that I was sure my publisher regretted taking me on . what happened. Then I kept . on with my usual schedule. I kept to a strict timetable every day. And then AT. V. Director wandered into a shop, saw my book lying there, are looking very lonely, and started reading IT. He was stuck for ideas for a new children's T, V, play, and thought my story could be adapted to fit the requirements exactly I had. That was IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, my name is an bel Christianson. I'm here to check in for the five forty P. M flight to london. I have my password and ticket here. I'm sorry you've arrived too late, miss Christian. Check in for that flight close to twenty minutes ago. There won't be enough time for you to reach the . gate before take off. Oh, no, I was worried this was going to happen, seeing as my taxi was stuck in a long line on the way here. Are there any other flights today that I can take instead? Yes, we still have seats available on the one that leaves at ten thirty PM. For a one hundred dollar fee. I can update your reservation and issue you another ticket. Hello, my name is annabel Christison. I'm here to check in for the five forty PM flight to london. I have my passport and ticket here. I'm sorry you've arrived too late. Miss Christian, check in for that flight closed to twenty minutes ago. There won't be enough time for you to reach the . gate before take off. Oh, no. I was worried this was going to happen, seeing as my taxi was stuck in a long line on the way here. Are there any other flights today that I can take instead? Yes, we still have seats available on the one that leaves at ten thirty pm. For a one hundred dollar fee, I can update your reservation and issue you another ticket. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, we're doing a survey on the free time habits of british people. Can I ask you a few questions? sure. thanks. right. First question, how often do you go to a bar or a pub? Oh, not very often. I don't drink, but I sometimes . go with friends. Okay, do you engage in any physical activities? Yes, I go to the local swimming pool every other day. And how often do you go to the theatre? Hardly ever. About once a year, perhaps. Okay, what about holidays? I . Normally have two holidays a year, one in summer and one around Christmas. Sometimes I visit my hat. Usually I go somewhere in asia, like thailand, india. I seldom stay at home. Okay, that's all. Thanks a lot. Excuse me, we're doing a survey on the free time habits of british people. Can I ask you a few questions? sure. thanks. right. First question, how often do you go to a bar or a pub? Oh, not very often. I don't drink. I sometimes go . with friends. okay. Do you engage in any physical activities? Yes, I go to the local swimming pool every other day. And how often do you go to . the theater? However. about once a year, perhaps. OK, what about holidays? I Normally have two holidays a year, one in summer and one around Christmas. Sometimes I visit my hat. Usually I go somewhere in asia, like thailand, india. I seldom stay at home. Okay, that's all. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Come in. Thanks, right? We needed to discuss some of the questions raised at the last meeting. Yes, there were a lot of questions about computer systems and working hours. We'll talk about them later. What i'm very worried about at the moment, though, is how some staff are working. I'm not happy with so long IT takes to produce reports. Peter Jones, for instance. The report on his visit to paris was two weeks late. It's not as though their long reports, they should only take a short . time to write. I'll certainly warn Peter about that, but I think IT is in fact, a question of staff training. We need to do the training. Anti management. I agree. But getting consultants in to do IT costs money. IT will be cheaper to use one of our own staff. Have we got anyone . who could do IT? Laura Williams has some management training experience. Come in. Thanks. right. We needed . to discuss some of the questions raised at the last meeting. Yes, there were a lot of questions about computer systems and working hours. We'll talk about them later. What i'm very worried about at the moment, though, is how some staff are working. I'm not happy with so long IT takes to produce reports. Peter Jones, for instance. The report on his visit to paris was two weeks late. It's not as though their long reports, they should only take a short . time to write. I'll certainly warn Peter about that, but I think IT is in fact a question of staff training. We need to do the training. Anti management. I agree, but getting consultants in to do IT costs money. IT will be cheaper to use one of our own staff. Have we got anyone . who could do IT? Laura Williams has some management training experience. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这。四个小题。Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the star field sports event at the Green vail stadium. I am Allen Martins, your host, excited to guide you through today's amazing showdown of skills and spirit. Let's focus on our stars of the day. The one hundred meter race are defending champion Michael thomson is preparing to face the lightning fast Henry and the unstoppable Andray go MaaS, who will grab the title in this year's race in gymnastics, all eyes are on Emily Harris after her show stopping performance last year. We're on the edges of our seats to see what you will show us today. Can SHE outdo last year's astonishing achievements in the pool, witney history in the making, with a springfield university team aiming to break the national record in the swimming release? Let's give them encouragement. Our amazing sponsors, speed track shoes, hydrate well drinks and Victory sports scare, have set up not to miss stands. They're here with the latest sports taking fitness equipment. As we begin to dates events, let's take a moment to apply our hard working volunteers and the local community the true champions behind the scenes. Their dedication makes all this possible. Here's to an unforgettable day of sports magic. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the star field sports event at the Green vail stadium. I am Allen Martins, your host, excited to guide you through today's amazing showed out of skills and spirit. Let's focus on our stars of the day. The one hundred meter race part defending champion Michael thomson is preparing to face the lightning fast Henry and the unstoppable andrey go MaaS, who will grab the title in this year's race in gymnast s all lies are on Emily Harris after her show stopping performance last year. We're on the edge of our seats to see what you will show us today. Can SHE outdo last year's astonishing achievements in the pool witness history in the making with the spring field university team aiming to break the national record in the swimming replays, let's give them encouragement. Our amazing sponsors, speed track shoes, hydrate well drinks and Victory sports square, have set up not to miss stands. They're here with the latest sports tech in fitness equipment. As we begin today's events, let's take a moment to apply our hard working volunteers and the look community, the true champions behind the scenes. Their dedication makes all this possible. Here is to an unforgettable day of sports magic. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025学年第一学期浙江省名校协作体联考 高三年级英语学科 考生须知： 1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟; 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号; 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效; 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. On a plane. B. In a store. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: When will dinner be served? W: A few minutes after take-off. But I can get you something to drink now if you like. M: That’s very kind of you. I’d like a glass of water, please. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the scheduled fire drills? A. Unreasonable. B. Ineffective. C. Unnecessary. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Rosalie, did you hear about the fire drills next week? W: Yeah. I can’t believe they scheduled ours during our lunch break. They need to reschedule our lunch break, or change the fire drill time to 1-2 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the problem with the sample? A. The page numbers were wrong. B. The releasing date got messed up. C. Some content was printed incorrectly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I was just going through the sample we received from the printer. W: Do you mean the Psychology 101 textbook that we will release on March 31st? M: Right. But we have a problem. The chart on page 234 was printed upside down. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the hotel normally charge now? A. £80. B. £90. C. £100. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I hope you’ve enjoyed your stay with us. W: Yes, it was lovely, but I had to pay £90. Last time I only paid £80. M: Yes, I’m sorry, Madam. But that is actually a 10% discount off our normal price as you’re a regular guest. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man contact Professor Higgins? A. To design an invention. B. To learn more about the invention. C. To discuss departmental matters. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t really understand why you called Professor Higgins. He has nothing to do with our department and project. M: Well, we wanted to understand what impact an invention like this would have on the environment. And that’s his area of expertise. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman do? A. A publisher. B. A director. C. A writer. 7. How does the woman feel about herself? A. Disappointed. B. Lucky. C. Proud. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You’ve been writing for a long time, but only just had a book published. How did that happen? W: It was all by accident, really. My book sales were so slow that I was sure my publisher regretted taking me on. M: What happened then? W: I kept on with my usual schedule — I kept to a strict timetable every day — and then a TV director wandered into a shop, saw my book lying there looking very lonely, and started reading it. He was stuck for ideas for a new children’s TV play and thought my story could be adapted to fit the requirements exactly. And that was it! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the woman unable to board? A. She could not find a taxi. B. She has forgotten her ticket. C. She was stuck in a traffic jam. 9. What does the man offer to do? A. Provide a seat upgrade. B. Direct the woman to a gate. C. Book the woman on a later flight. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. My name is Annabel Christiansen. I’m here to check in for the 5:40 p.m. flight to London. I have my passport and ticket here. M: I’m sorry. You’ve arrived too late, Ms. Christiansen. Check-in for that flight closed 20 minutes ago. There won’t be enough time for you to reach the gate before takeoff. W: Oh, no. I was worried this was going to happen, seeing as my taxi was stuck in a long line on the way here. Are there any other flights today that I can take instead? M: Yes, we still have seats available on the one that leaves at 10:30 p.m. For a $100 fee, I can update your reservation and issue you another ticket. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the man come from? A. India. B. Britain. C. Thailand. 11. How often does the man go swimming? A. Hardly. B. Occasionally. C. Frequently. 12. How does the man spend most of his holidays? A. By traveling around. B. By staying at home. C. By visiting relatives. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. We’re doing a survey on the free time habits of British people. Can I ask you a few questions? M: Sure. W: Thanks. Right, first question. How often do you go to a bar or a pub? M: Oh, not very often. I don’t drink, but I sometimes go with friends. W: OK. Do you engage in any physical activities? M: Yes, I go to the local swimming pool every other day. W: And how often do you go to the theater? M: Hardly ever. About once a year, perhaps. W: OK. What about holidays? M: I normally have two holidays a year. One in summer and one around Christmas. Sometimes I visit my aunt. Usually I go somewhere in Asia, like Thailand, India. I seldom stay at home. W: OK, that’s all. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Trainer and trainee. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Employer and employee. 14. What is the man most concerned about? A. Staff performance. B. Computer systems. C. Working hours. 15. What was Peter’s problem? A. His report was too short. B. He did his report late. C He had no time for his report. 16. How does the woman suggest solving the problem? A. By training the staff. B. By consulting an expert. C. By giving timely warnings. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Come in. W: Thanks. M: Right. We need to discuss some of the questions raised at the last meeting. W: Yes, there were a lot of questions about computer systems and working hours. M: We’ll talk about them later. What I’m very worried about at the moment, though, is how some staff are working. I’m not happy with so long it takes to produce reports. Peter Jones, for instance. The report on his visit to Paris was two weeks late. It’s not as though they’re long reports—they should only take a short time to write. W: I’ll certainly warn Peter about that, but I think it is, in fact, a question of staff training. We need to do the training on time management. M: I agree, but getting consultants in to do it costs money. It will be cheaper to use one of our own staff. Have we got anyone who could do it? W: Laura Williams has some management training experience. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a sports event. B. Giving awards to the winners. C. Showing people around the sports field. 18. What role does Michael Thompson play in the 100-meter race? A. A new competitor. B. The title-holder. C. A sponsor. 19. What is expected from Emily Harris? A. Introduction of a new gymnastics’ routine. B. A performance better than her last year’s. C. Partnership with the Springfield University team. 20. What is the goal of the swimming team? A. To set a new record. B. To defend their championship. C. To encourage new team members. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the Starfield Sports Event at the Greenvale Stadium! I’m Alan Martins, your host, excited to guide you through today’s amazing showdown of skills and spirit. Let’s focus on our stars of the day! The 100-meter race — our defending champion Michael Thompson is preparing to face the lightning-fast Henry and the unstoppable Andre Gomez. Who will grab the title in this year’s race? In gymnastics, all eyes are on Emily Harris. After her show-stopping performance last year, we’re on the edge of our seats to see what she will show us today. Can she outdo last year’s astonishing achievements? In the pool, witness history in the making with the Springfield University team, aiming to break the national record in the swimming relays. Let’s give them encouragement. Our amazing sponsors — Speed Track Shoes HydrateWell Drinks, and Victory Sports Gear — have set up not-to-miss stands. They’re here with the latest sports tech and fitness equipment. As we begin today’s events, let’s take a moment to applaud our hard-working volunteers and the local community, the true champions behind the scenes. Their dedication makes all this possible. Here’s to an unforgettable day of sports magic! 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A In our library we encourage scholarly activities but prohibit behaviors that disturb others’ work in the library. Violations may lead to restricted access. Cellphone Usage Turn cell phones off or set to silent mode as you enter the library. Out of respect for others, if you must use a cell phone while in a library, move to one of the following general locations if your conversation will be more than a few seconds: ●public space away from quiet study areas ●study rooms ●lobbies or entrances to libraries (that are not part of the main library) Any person who does not follow this policy may be asked to leave the library. Children in the Library The resources of the Libraries are primarily intended for use by Boston College students, staff and faculty. However, young children accompanied by an adult are welcome in the libraries. Parents or adult guardians who bring young children to the library are responsible for their protection and safety and must never leave children unattended. Children cannot be monitored and supervised by the staff; therefore the safety of unattended children cannot be guaranteed. Food & Drink Food is limited to small items which are generally consumed individually while seated at tables or study rooms. Drinks in covered containers and water bottles are allowed. Not permitted: ●Meals or messy, strong-smelling foods (e.g. pizza, salads, sandwiches and soup) . ●Group meals where food is shared by more than one person. ●Delivery of food to the library. 21. Where can a person take a call for a few minutes in the library? A. At a quiet study desk. B. In a study room. C. In a lobby of the main library. D. Near the reading room. 22. Who should answer for the safety of young children in the library? A. Library staff members. B. The child’s school teacher. C. Campus security officers. D. The accompanying adult. 23. Which of the following behaviors violates the library’s Food & Drink policy? A. Drinking from a covered coffee cup. B. Eating a chocolate bar at a study room. C. Sharing a box of donuts with study partners. D. Keeping a sealed bottle of juice in the bag. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了图书馆的相关规定，包括手机使用、儿童在馆规定以及食品饮料政策。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cellphone Usage部分中“Out of respect for others, if you must use a cell phone while in a library, move to one of the following general locations if your conversation will be more than a few seconds: (出于对他人的尊重，如果您必须在图书馆使用手机，且通话时间超过几秒钟，请移至以下任意一个公共区域：)”和“●study rooms(●自习室)”可知，一个人可以在自习室打几分钟电话。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Children in the Library部分中“Parents or adult guardians who bring young children to the library are responsible for their protection and safety and must never leave children unattended.(带幼儿来图书馆的家长或成人监护人应对他们的保护和安全负责，切勿让幼儿无人看管)”可知，图书馆里幼儿的安全由陪同的成年人负责。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Food & Drink部分中“Not permitted:(不允许：)”和“●Group meals where food is shared by more than one person(●多人共享食物的团体餐)”可知，与学习伙伴分享一盒甜甜圈违反了图书馆的规定。故选C项。 B Many people assume that siblings naturally grow up to be close, but for me, that wasn’t the case. When I was seven, I moved from London to Florida with my two sisters, while my four brothers stayed behind. We didn’t reunite until I was seventeen. The long separation and lack of communication caused our bond to fade completely. This emotional distance still affects me. I feel grief when I see other families enjoying sibling vacations or holiday jokes. I’ve come to understand that our broken relationships were caused by family changes, poor communication, and favoritism (偏袒) — experiences that are common for many. Therapist (治疗专家) Phebe Brako-Owusu explains that sudden family shifts without explanation or emotional support can seriously hurt children. Favoritism, too, can damage sibling trust and create pressure, even for the so-called “favorite” child. Understanding the causes helped, but healing didn’t begin until I started therapy. Therapy helped me recognize how not having my feelings understood led to bitterness and silence. It also helped me take responsibility for my role in these conflicts and show empathy toward my siblings’ experiences. Experts suggest doing personal work before trying to reconnect with siblings, and if you do choose to talk, use “I” statements and be clear about your purpose — whether it’s trying to make peace or setting boundaries. As a parent now, I reflect on how parents can prevent such issues. Brako-Owusu recommends encouraging open communication, avoiding favoritism, and creating space for siblings to bond. Even if a relationship can’t be repaired now, it doesn’t mean it never will. I hold on to hope that someday my siblings and I may reconnect. 24. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. She remained close to her brothers through letters. B. She was excited to live in the U. S. with her sisters. C. She never wanted to be taken away from hometown. D. She was emotionally affected by the move at age seven. 25. Which of the following would Brako-Owusu most likely disapprove of? A. Sharing decision-making. B. Not explaining family change. C. Seeking for psychological help. D. Not favoring a certain child. 26. What is advised before trying to reconnect with siblings, according to experts? A. Going through necessary self-reflection. B. Focusing on building new family traditions. C. Waiting for siblings to initiate the conversation. D. Breaking down boundaries without conditions. 27. What is the author’s attitude towards repairing her relationship with her siblings? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Indifferent. D. Reserved. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者自身的经历探讨了兄弟姐妹关系疏远的原因，并提出了修复这种关系的建议和希望。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When I was seven, I moved from London to Florida with my two sisters, while my four brothers stayed behind. We didn’t reunite until I was seventeen. The long separation and lack of communication caused our bond to fade completely.(我七岁的时候，和两个姐妹从伦敦搬到了佛罗里达，而我的四个兄弟留在了伦敦。我们直到17岁才团聚。长时间的分离和缺乏沟通使我们的关系完全淡化了)”可知，作者七岁时搬家，与兄弟分离十年，亲情关系淡化，由此可推知，作者在七岁时受到搬家的影响，在情感上受到了影响。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Therapist (治疗专家) Phebe Brako-Owusu explains that sudden family shifts without explanation or emotional support can seriously hurt children.(治疗专家Phebe Brako-Owusu解释说，突然的家庭变化如果没有解释或情感支持，会严重伤害孩子)”可推知，Brako-Owusu认为突然的家庭变化而没有解释会伤害孩子，所以她最可能不赞成不解释家庭变化。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Experts suggest doing personal work before trying to reconnect with siblings, and if you do choose to talk, use “I” statements and be clear about your purpose — whether it’s trying to make peace or setting boundaries.(专家建议，在尝试与兄弟姐妹修复关系前先做好自我调整。如果决定沟通，请多用“我”开头的表达方式，并明确自己的目的——无论是为了和解还是设立界限)”可知，专家建议，在试图与兄弟姐妹重新联系之前要先做好自我调整，要明确自己的目的，即先进行必要的自我反省。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Even if a relationship can’t be repaired now, it doesn’t mean it never will. I hold on to hope that someday my siblings and I may reconnect.(即使现在一段关系无法修复，也不意味着永远不会。我抱着希望，希望有一天我和我的兄弟姐妹能重新联系上)”可知，作者对修复与兄弟姐妹的关系持乐观态度。故选B项。 C Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) , a natural compound found in foods like broccoli and avocado, has emerged as a promising anti-aging supplement (补充物质). As people age, their levels of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD⁺) decline. Since NMN helps boost NAD⁺ production, scientists believe it could slow age-related decline. The current global aging crisis urges studies in this field. With the population over 65 expected to double by 2050, age-related diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s diseases and diabetes have gone up, leading to heavy global socioeconomic and medical burden. Therefore, age management medical practices have been mushrooming in the world for recommending nutritional supplements. And NMN serves as a direct boost to NAD⁺, a vital molecule (分子) that fuels cells with energy and repairs DNA damage. Many studies have been done to explore NMN’s anti-aging effects in various cells and tissues, most of which were done in animal models. For example, according to Fu and Zhang, on an experiment of using NMN in preparation of anti-aging health-care products or drugs on aged mice, it was found that the NMN administration could extend the life span of mice by 29%. Fang investigated that the hearing loss happened to mice could be prevented by improving cochlear (耳蜗) health and restoring outer hair cell loss. Wang also indicated that the use of NMN contributed to the restoration of learning and cognition in rats. However, most evidence comes from lab studies, and human trials remain limited. Also, in terms of intake, early small-scale studies suggest NMN is safe in doses up to 500 mg per day, but experts caution that unregulated high doses (such as 1, 000 mg capsules) could be risky. Alarmingly, despite the lack of comprehensive human data, NMN supplements are already widely marketed. Dr. Jun Lu, a leading researcher, warns: “Nature perfected these systems over millions of years — lab-made versions still can’t fully copy them.” While NMN holds promise, more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness in humans. 28. Why are scientists interested in NMN? A. Because it is a natural compound found in common foods. B. Because it is the only effective anti-aging supplement available. C. Because it may contribute to slowing aging by boosting NAD⁺ levels. D Because it has been proven to cure Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases. 29. The underlined word “administration” in Paragraph 3 most likely means _________. A. government B. interruption C. injection D. accommodation 30. Which of the following words best describes the effectiveness of NMN on humans? A. Revolutionary. B. Promising. C. Invasive. D. Unproven. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Animal Studies Prove NMN’s Anti-Aging Effects B. NMN’s Potential and Risks: A Scientific Perspective C. How NMN Supplements Are Dominating the Market D. NMN: The Miracle Anti-Aging Solution Finally Found 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了NMN作为一种潜在的抗衰老补充剂，其作用机制、在动物实验中的效果、目前研究的局限性以及市场情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As people age, their levels of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD⁺) decline. Since NMN helps boost NAD⁺ production, scientists believe it could slow age-related decline. (随着年龄的增长，人体内烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD⁺)的水平会下降。由于NMN有助于促进NAD⁺的产生，科学家认为它可以减缓与年龄相关的衰退。)”可知，科学家对NMN感兴趣是因为它可能通过提高NAD⁺水平来减缓衰老。故选C项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“For example, according to Fu and Zhang, on an experiment of using NMN in preparation of anti-aging health-care products or drugs on aged mice, it was found that the NMN administration could extend the life span of mice by 29%.(例如，根据傅和张的说法，在一项用NMN制备抗衰老保健品或药物对老年小鼠进行的实验中发现，NMN _____ 可使小鼠寿命延长29%。)”可知，本句介绍的是用NMN制备抗衰老保健品或药物对老年小鼠进行的实验，由此可推知，是给小鼠注射了NMN，才使得小鼠寿命延长了29%，故划线词“administration”意为“注射”，与C项“injection”意思一致。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, most evidence comes from lab studies, and human trials remain limited. (然而，大多数证据来自实验室研究，人体试验仍然有限。)”和最后一段中“While NMN holds promise, more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness in humans. (虽然NMN有希望，但还需要更多的研究来证实其在人类身上的安全性和有效性。)”可推知，NMN对人类的有效性尚未得到证实。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), a natural compound found in foods like broccoli and avocado, has emerged as a promising anti-aging supplement (补充物质). (烟酰胺单核苷酸(NMN)是一种存在于西兰花和鳄梨等食物中的天然化合物，已成为一种很有前途的抗衰老补充剂。)”可知，文章主要介绍了NMN作为一种潜在的抗衰老补充剂，其作用机制、在动物实验中的效果、目前研究的局限性以及市场情况。故B项“NMN的潜力和风险：科学视角”最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 D Microplastics have been detected in human brains at far higher concentrations than in other bodily organs — and levels are increasing, having risen 50 percent in eight years. This is the conclusion of a team of researchers from the University of New Mexico (UNM), who said the findings should trigger alarm. “This really changes the landscape. It makes it so much more personal,” UNM professor Matthew Campen said in a statement. “I have not encountered a single human being who says, ‘There’s a bunch of plastic in my brain and I’m totally cool with that’.” Microplastic (smaller than 5 millimeters in size) and nanoplastic (under 0.001 millimeters) pollution have become common in the environment and can get into the food we eat. These plastic bits have been found in various bodily organs — including the kidney, liver — although not at such concentrations as now seen in the brain, the team said. The researchers identified 12 different types of plastic within samples collected from the so-called frontal cortex (前额叶) — the brain region found above and behind the eyes that had been linked to various capabilities from abstract thinking through to motor function. “We start thinking that maybe these plastics block blood flow in small blood tube,” Campen said. “There’s the potential that these nanomaterials interfere with the connections between axons (轴突) in the brain. They could also be a seed for grouping of proteins involved in dementia (痴呆). We just don’t know.” Campen said most of the microplastics that end up in our bodies arrive there via food — meat in particular, as commercial meat production concentrates plastics across the food chain. “The way we irrigate fields with water containing plastic, we assume that the plastic builds up there,” he said. “We feed those crops to our farm animals. We take the animal waste and put it back on the field.” Microplastic and nanoplastic pollution in the environment is certain to grow, the researchers warn — for even if we were to cease plastic production tomorrow, existing plastic would still be around to break down into tiny and then super tiny pieces. 32. Why does the author cite Professor Matthew Campen’s words in paragraph 2? A. To emphasize the plastics impacts on individuals. B. To explain the source of plastics in human organs. C. To trigger a quick response from different researchers. D. To advocate for reduction measures in plastic production. 33. What might nanoplastics in the brain lead to? A. Continuous brain aging. B. Immediate memory loss. C. Disturbed neural bonds. D. Complete blood tube blockage. 34. What can be inferred about commercial meat production? A. It relies on polluted irrigation. B. It removes plastics completely. C. It reduces the waste of crops. D. It accumulates plastics in food chain. 35. What does the last paragraph’s warning imply? A. Nanoplastics is less harmful. B. Anti-pollution efforts are effective. C. Existing plastics still pose a threat. D. Stopping production solves pollution. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微塑料在人类大脑中被检测到的浓度远高于其他身体器官，且水平在上升，并阐述了微塑料进入人体的途径及其可能带来的危害。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““This really changes the landscape. It makes it so much more personal,” UNM professor Matthew Campen said in a statement. “I have not encountered a single human being who says, ‘There’s a bunch of plastic in my brain and I’m totally cool with that’.”(“这真的改变了局面。这让它变得更加个人化，”新墨西哥大学教授马修·坎彭在一份声明中说。“我还没有遇到过一个人会说，‘我的大脑里有很多塑料，我完全不介意。’”)”可知，作者引用教授的话是为了强调塑料对个人的影响，让问题变得更加个人化，更加引起人们的关注。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“There’s the potential that these nanomaterials interfere with the connections between axons (轴突) in the brain.(这些纳米材料有可能干扰大脑中轴突之间的连接)”可知，大脑中的纳米塑料可能会导致神经连接受干扰。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Campen said most of the microplastics that end up in our bodies arrive there via food — meat in particular, as commercial meat production concentrates plastics across the food chain.(坎彭说，进入我们体内的大部分微塑料是通过食物进入的，特别是肉类，因为商业肉类生产在整个食物链中集中了塑料)”可知，商业肉类生产在食物链中积累了塑料。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Microplastic and nanoplastic pollution in the environment is certain to grow, the researchers warn — for even if we were to cease plastic production tomorrow, existing plastic would still be around to break down into tiny and then super tiny pieces.(研究人员警告说，环境中的微塑料和纳米塑料污染肯定会增加，因为即使我们明天停止塑料生产，现有的塑料仍然会分解成微小和超微小的碎片)”可知，最后一段的警告暗示了现有的塑料仍然构成威胁。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spark Your Creativity With a Nap Many famous creative thinkers like Thomas Edison and Salvador Dali were known to take regular daytime naps. Recent scientific studies suggest this wasn’t just coincidence — there appears to be a real connection between brief naps and enhanced creativity. Researchers have discovered that a specific sleep stage called non-rapid-eye-movement (the N1 state), which occurs just as we begin to fall asleep, may be particularly important for generating innovative ideas. A study conducted at the Paris Brain Institute provides strong evidence for this connection. ____36____. After a 20-minute rest period where some participants napped, those who reached the N1 sleep state were nearly three times more likely to solve challenging math problems compared to those who stayed awake. ____37____. The famous chemist August Kekulé reportedly discovered the ring structure of benzene (苯) after visualizing a snake biting its own tail during this half-awake state. Similarly, many artists and inventors throughout history have credited their nap-time visions with breakthrough ideas. Scientists call this process “targeted dream incubation (孵化).” ____38____. When people focus on a specific problem as they begin to nap, their brains continue working on it during this special sleep stage, often making unexpected connections that lead to creative solutions. You can try this creative napping technique yourself: Before napping, take a few moments to write down an issue or creative challenge facing you. ____39____ Then, when the timer goes off, stand up, grab the note and pen, and write down whatever jumps into your mind. ____40____. Just like any skill, learning to harness the creative power of naps takes practice. Researchers suggest trying this method several times before expecting significant results. A. Set an alarm for 15-20 minutes to avoid sleeping too deeply. B. Some people believe longer naps are always more beneficial. C The brain remains partially active during this early sleep phase. D. Regular practice can improve your ability to generate creative solutions. E. Participants were given difficult math problems they couldn’t initially solve. F. Historical records show many scientific discoveries came from such moments. G. It involves consciously thinking about a certain challenge before you fall asleep. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了短暂午睡与增强创造力之间存在联系，还介绍了相关研究和“有针对性的梦境孵化”过程，并提供了一种创造性午睡的技巧。 【36题详解】 下文“After a 20-minute rest period where some participants napped, those who reached the N1 sleep state were nearly three times more likely to solve challenging math problems compared to those who stayed awake. (在20分钟的休息时间里，一些参与者小睡了一会儿，与那些保持清醒的人相比，进入N1睡眠状态的人解决具有挑战性的数学问题的可能性要高出近三倍)”提到了参与者解决具有挑战性的数学问题的情况。E选项“Participants were given difficult math problems they couldn’t initially solve. (参与者被给予了他们最初无法解决的困难数学问题)”引出下文实验内容，同时照应上文中“A study conducted at the Paris Brain Institute”，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【37题详解】 下文“The famous chemist August Kekulé reportedly discovered the ring structure of benzene (苯) after visualizing a snake biting its own tail during this half-awake state. Similarly, many artists and inventors throughout history have credited their nap-time visions with breakthrough ideas.(据说，著名化学家奥古斯特·凯库勒在这种半清醒状态下看到一条蛇咬住自己的尾巴后，发现了苯的环状结构。同样，历史上许多艺术家和发明家都把他们的突破性想法归功于午睡时的想象。)”列举了科学家和艺术家在半清醒状态下有了重大发现的例子。F选项“Historical records show many scientific discoveries came from such moments.(历史记录显示，许多科学发现都来自这样的时刻)”是对下文的总结，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 上文“Scientists call this process “targeted dream incubation (孵化).”(科学家们称这个过程为“有针对性的梦境孵化”)”提到了“有针对性的梦境孵化”这一过程。G选项“It involves consciously thinking about a certain challenge before you fall asleep.(它包括在你入睡之前有意识地思考某个挑战)”是对“有针对性的梦境孵化”的具体解释，符合语境。故选G项。 【39题详解】 上文“Before napping, take a few moments to write down an issue or creative challenge facing you.(在小睡之前，花几分钟写下你面临的一个问题或创造性挑战)”提到了小睡之前要做的事情。A选项“Set an alarm for 15-20 minutes to avoid sleeping too deeply.(设置15-20分钟的闹钟，以避免睡得太深)”接着介绍了小睡时要注意的事项，与上文衔接紧密。故选A项。 【40题详解】 下文“Just like any skill, learning to harness the creative power of naps takes practice. Researchers suggest trying this method several times before expecting significant results.(就像任何技能一样，学会利用午睡的创造力需要练习。研究人员建议在期待显著结果之前尝试这种方法几次)”强调了练习的重要性。D选项“Regular practice can improve your ability to generate creative solutions.(定期练习可以提高你产生创造性解决方案的能力)”与下文主题一致，说明定期练习能够提高创造力，上下文逻辑连贯。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kasper Juul Eriksen, a Danish man living legally in Mississippi with his American wife and four kids, thought his immigration interview would be routine. Instead, he was detained (拘留) on the spot, caught off guard by a(n) ____41____ from a decade ago that neither he nor his wife knew about. Years earlier, a ____42____ immigration form hadn’t been filed properly. It wasn’t a (n) ____43____ act of deception (欺骗), just an overlooked mistake in a complex process. Still, it was enough to ____44____ his legal status and even turn the appointment into a crisis. Kasper had been to the U. S. as a student in 2009 and returned in 2013 to marry Savannah. Since then, he’d built a ____45____ life, holding a steady job, paying taxes on time, and raising his children in a small suburb far from the headlines. According to Savannah, he always tried to ____46____ every rule, however complex. Now, he’s held in a Louisiana facility with no ____47____ timeline for release. The family is overwhelmed — emotionally and financially. “We’re ____48____ another child,” Savannah said. “And now I have to ____49____ everything alone.” Friends have started raising funds to ____50____ legal costs. But experts say the process is slow and costly, with no ____51____ that past good behavior will help. “We followed the rules. We did everything in good ____52____,” said Savannah. But in a system where one form can destroy your future, good intentions may not ____53____ much. Now, as the legal fight goes on, the Eriksens can only ____54____. Their story has become a ____55____ of broader questions about fairness and what it means to follow the rules in America. 41. A. update B. outcome C. misstep D. breakdown 42. A. random B. necessary C. useful D. complete 43. A. intentional B. unconscious C. voluntary D. reasonable 44. A. acknowledge B. compromise C. establish D. maintain 45. A. quiet B. busy C. rich D. humble 46. A. come to B. refer to C. turn to D. stick to 47. A. loose B. strict C. legal D. clear 48. A. preparing B. abandoning C. expecting D. feeding 49. A. shoulder B. accept C. hold D. absorb 50. A. save B. cover C. afford D. control 51. A. fact B. concern C. certainty D. doubt 52. A. spirits B. faith C. humor D. shape 53. A. cost B. grow C. need D. count 54. A. wait B. battle C. rest D. stay 55. A. symptom B. signal C. symbol D. selection 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kasper Juul Eriksen因多年前一个移民表格填写错误而被拘留，尽管他一直遵守规则，但这一错误仍对他的法律地位造成了影响，引发了关于公平和遵守规则的讨论。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他当场被拘留，被十年前的一个失误打了个措手不及，这个失误他和他妻子都不知道。A. update更新；B. outcome结果；C. misstep失误；D. breakdown故障。根据后文“It wasn’t a(n) ____ act of deception (欺骗), just an overlooked mistake in a complex process.”可知，那是十年前的一个的错误，是一次失误。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年前，一份必要的移民表格没有正确提交。A. random随机的；B. necessary必要的；C. useful有用的；D. complete完整的。根据后文“immigration form hadn’t been filed properly”和“Still, it was enough to ____ his legal status and even turn the appointment into a crisis.”可知，这份移民表格影响Kasper的合法身份，导致他被拘留，说明它非常重要，是必要的。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是故意的欺骗行为，只是复杂过程中一个被忽视的错误。A. intentional故意的；B. unconscious无意识的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. reasonable合理的。根据后文“just an overlooked mistake in a complex process”可知，这不是故意的欺骗行为。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这还是足以危及他的合法身份，甚至使这次预约变成了一场危机。A. acknowledge承认；B. compromise损害，危及；C. establish建立；D. maintain维持。根据前文“Instead, he was detained (拘留) on the spot”和后文“even turn the appointment into a crisis”可知，移民表格的错误导致Kasper被拘留，危及他的合法身份。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自那以后，他过上了平静的生活，有一份稳定的工作，按时纳税，并在远离头条新闻的小郊区抚养孩子。A. quiet平静的；B. busy忙碌的；C. rich富有的；D. humble谦逊的。根据后文“holding a steady job, paying taxes on time, and raising his children in a small suburb far from the headlines”可知，他过上了平静的生活。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：据萨凡纳说，无论规则多么复杂，他总是努力遵守每一条规则。A. come to达到；B. refer to参考；C. turn to转向；D. stick to坚持，遵守。根据前文“paying taxes on time”和后文“every rule, however complex”可推知，他总是努力遵守每一条规则。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，他被关押在路易斯安那州的一个设施里，释放时间尚不清楚。A. loose宽松的；B. strict严格的；C. legal合法的；D. clear清楚的。根据前文“he’s held in a Louisiana facility with no...”和后文“But experts say the process is slow and costly”可推知，法律程序缓慢，所以Kasper的释放时间尚不清楚。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们又怀了一个孩子，”萨凡纳说。A. preparing准备；B. abandoning放弃；C. expecting期待，怀孕；D. feeding喂养。根据后文“another child”可知，Savannah又怀了一个孩子。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我得独自承担一切了。A. shoulder承担；B. accept接受；C. hold持有；D. absorb吸收。根据前文“Now, he’s held in a Louisiana facility with no ____ timeline for release.”和后文“everything alone”可知，Kasper的释放时间尚不清楚，所以Savannah要独自承担一切。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友们已经开始筹集资金来支付法律费用。A. save节省；B. cover覆盖，支付；C. afford买得起；D. control控制。根据前文“Friends have started raising funds”和后文“legal costs”可知，朋友们筹钱是为了帮助他支付法律费用。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但专家表示，这个过程缓慢且昂贵，而且不能确定过去的良好行为会有所帮助。A. fact事实；B. concern关心；C. certainty确定性；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“with no”和后文“that past good behavior will help”可知，指不能确定过去的良好行为是否会有所帮助。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们遵守了规则。我们本着一颗善良的心做了一切，”萨凡纳说。A. spirits精神；B. faith信念，善意；C. humor幽默；D. shape形状。根据前文“We did everything in good”和后文“good intentions”可推知，他们本着一颗善良的心做了一切；in good faith“真诚地，善意地”。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在一个一份表格就能毁掉你未来的系统中，善意可能并不重要。A. cost花费；B. grow生长；C. need需要；D. count重要。根据前文“But in a system where one form can destroy your future”可推知，在一个一张表格就可以毁掉个人未来的体制中，善意可能并不重要。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着法律斗争的继续，埃里克森一家只能等待。A. wait等待；B. battle战斗；C. rest休息；D. stay停留。根据前文“Now, as the legal fight goes on”可知，法律斗争还在继续，他们一家只能等待。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的故事已经成为关于公平以及在美国遵守规则意味着什么的更广泛问题的象征。A. symptom症状；B. signal信号；C. symbol象征；D. selection选择。根据后文“of broader questions about fairness and what it means to follow the rules in America”可知，他们的故事已经成为更广泛问题的象征。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The great smell of cooking beef soup and the impressive skills of noodle chefs bring many customers to Ox Lan. This popular restaurant is in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, ____56____ a traditional Chinese noodle dish has become a big hit. The idea of opening Ox Lan started when Zhou Yan from China visited Stockholm in 2023. ____57____ Japanese ramen (拉面) and Vietnamese pho (粉) were readily available in the city, what Zhou found most surprising was that authentic Chinese noodles remained noticeably absent from the otherwise diverse food scene. Zhou saw an opportunity ____58____ (introduce) Swedes to his hometown’s special — beef noodles. “I’ve always found ____59____ strange that American fast food is everywhere but Chinese isn’t.” Zhou said. He then learned Swedish business rules, ____60____ (hire) a good noodle chef, and opened Sweden’s first Lanzhou noodle shop. Now 70% of customers are Swedish. They love watching chefs turn dough into noodles. People can choose the ____61____ (wide) of their noodles, from a delicate 0.5 mm to a robust 50 mm strand. “In Lanzhou, the most popular choice is erxi (二细) for its perfect balance of texture and bite,” he added. “But in Sweden, there isn’t a favorite yet. People are open to trying all seven ____62____ (option).” “ ____63____ (date) back to 1915, this food tradition originated in Lanzhou, which is home ____64____ an estimated 2,000 to 3,000 beef noodle shops.” Zhou said proudly. He plans to open more restaurants in Spain and other countries, hoping more people in major ____65____ (Europe) cities will enjoy real Chinese fast food. 【答案】56. where 57. While##Although##Though 58. to introduce 59. it 60. hired 61. width 62. options 63. Dating 64. to 65. European 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Zhou Yan发现瑞典斯德哥尔摩缺少正宗中国面条后，抓住机会向瑞典人介绍兰州特色牛肉面并开设了面馆，还计划在更多欧洲国家开餐厅，让更多人品尝到正宗中国美食的故事。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这家受欢迎的餐厅位于瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩，传统的中国面食在这里大受欢迎。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Stockholm，从句主系表结构完整，空处在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【57题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这座城市里很容易买到日本拉面和越南河粉，但最让周惊讶的是，在这个原本多样化的美食场景中，正宗的中国面条明显缺失。根据“were readily available (很容易买到)”和“remained noticeably absent (明显缺失)”的对比可知，此空表示“虽然；尽管”，应用While/ Although/ Though引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填While/ Although/ Though。 【58题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：周看到了一个向瑞典人介绍他家乡特色牛肉面的机会。an/ the opportunity to do sth.是固定用法，意为“做某事的机会”，此处用动词不定式to introduce作后置定语修饰名词opportunity。故填to introduce。 【59题详解】 考查it作形式宾语。句意：“我一直觉得很奇怪，美国快餐到处都是，但中国快餐却不是。”周说。that American fast food is everywhere but Chinese isn’t 是found的宾语，that引导的宾语从句是真正的宾语，此空应用it作形式宾语。故填it。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然后他学习了瑞典的商业规则，雇了一个好厨师，开了瑞典第一家兰州面馆。根据“learned..., and opened (学习了……开了……)”可知，此句是三个并列谓语，应统一用一般过去时。故填hired。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们可以选择面条的宽度，从精致的 0.5 毫米到粗壮的 50 毫米不等。根据“the... of”可知，此空应用名词，wide的名词形式是width，意为“宽度”。故填width。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们乐于尝试所有七种选择。根据“seven (七个)”可知，此空是可数名词复数，option的复数形式是options。故填options。 【63题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：这种美食传统可以追溯到兰州，那里大约有2000到3000家牛肉面馆。date back to意为“追溯到”，无被动形式，用法是“sth. dates back to...”，this food tradition和date是主谓关系，故此空用现在分词dating。句首字母大写，故填Dating。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这种美食传统可以追溯到兰州，那里大约有2000到3000家牛肉面馆。be home to是固定短语，意为“是……的所在地；是……的家园”。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他计划在西班牙和其他国家开更多餐厅，希望更多欧洲主要城市的人能品尝到真正的中国美食。此空修饰名词cities，应用形容词作定语，名词Europe的形容词形式是European。故填European。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. “内卷”（involution）导致高中生学业上过度竞争。校刊英文专栏邀请你以“How to Deal with Academic Involution? ”为题撰稿。 内容包括： 1. 分析负面影响； 2. 提出解决方法。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 How to Deal with Academic Involution? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Deal with Academic Involution? Academic involution, characterized by excessive competition, harms students in multiple ways. It leads to long-term stress, sleep disorder, and less creativity, as students focus solely on grades rather than genuine learning. Moreover, it fosters anxiety and weakens social bonds, making school life unhealthy. To address this, students should prioritize balanced growth. Setting realistic goals and managing time efficiently can reduce pressure. Schools should emphasize whole-person education, encouraging extracurricular activities and collaboration over competition. Parents and teachers can also support mental well-being, valuing progress over perfection. Together, we can transform competition into motivation for meaningful development. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“How to Deal with Academic Involution? ”为题给校刊英文专栏撰稿，分析“内卷”的负面影响并提出解决方法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 过度的：excessive → extreme 导致：lead to → result in 优先考虑：prioritize → give priority to 转变：transform → convert 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Academic involution, characterized by excessive competition, harms students in multiple ways. 拓展句：Academic involution, which is characterized by excessive competition, harms students in multiple ways. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It leads to long-term stress, sleep disorder, and less creativity, as students focus solely on grades rather than genuine learning. (运用了从属连词as引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Schools should emphasize whole-person education, encouraging extracurricular activities and collaboration over competition. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bear was not a bear. She was a big dog on the Perkinses’ family farm, a woolly creature with floppy ears and paws like bedroom slippers. She protected the ducks and chickens from being eaten by foxes and raccoons (浣熊) . She guarded the children as well, watching over them as closely as she did the chickens and ducks. In winter the dog ran alongside the children as they sledded (滑雪橇) down snowy hills. In summer she swam with them in a nearby river. Bear belonged to a breed (品种) that had long been used by Atlantic fishermen to help with their work, and it had a keen instinct for water rescue. When the children were in the river, the dog would swim in circles around them, barking when she felt they went out too far. She was the perfect farm dog — companion, guardian, protector. The dog’s favorite among the three children was three-year-old little Mike. They often curled up together. Sometimes Bear would doze while Mike pretended to read to her. Often both were sound asleep, a tangle of dark fur, blond hair, small hands and huge paws. At bedtime, Mike saved his last hug for Bear, his “best friend”. On a cold winter day, when their parents went out to send a parcel, eight-year-old Martha, seven-year-old Sara and Mike, went to slide on the frozen pond of their farm. Shouting happily, they slid back and forth, their boots gliding easily across the ice. They laughed as they watched Bear’s attempts to stop suddenly, which would instead send her skidding beyond them. Then, tired, the three sat down on the ice, with Bear beside them. Suddenly the ice gave way under their combined weight. As Bear jumped for shore, the three children fell into the freezing cold water. Screaming, Martha and Sarah struggled to find footing on rocks underwater. Branches from a tree nearby provided handholds, and using every bit of their strength, the two girls pulled themselves to shore. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Looking back, they saw little Mike holding on to a broken chunk (大块) of ice, unable to crawl onto it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Seeing that, Bear let out a series of woofs and jumped into the water, heading straight for Mike. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Looking back, they saw little Mike holding on to a broken chunk of ice, unable to crawl onto it. Panic slammed into Martha and Sara like a hammer; their breaths came in harsh clouds as the wind howled across the pond. “Mike, keep your arms up — don’t let go!” Martha shouted, her voice cracking with fear. The boy’s lips were turning a frightening shade of blue, and water sloshed over his boots each time the ice tilted. The sisters clung to a low branch, but the thought of re-entering the frigid hole was unbearable. With no adults in sight and daylight fading, the brittle silence of the farm suddenly felt enormous. Seeing that, Bear let out a series of woofs and jumped into the water, heading straight for Mike. Powerful strokes sliced the surface as spray flew from her coat. When she reached him, she circled once, nudging his armpit with her nose until Mike’s arms slid over her broad shoulders. Instinct took over. Gripping his jacket between her teeth, she turned toward shore and began towing her passenger. Martha and Sara lay flat on the ice, stretching a long branch. The moment Bear’s paws scraped frozen ground, the girls hauled the boy and the dog together, collapsing in a trembling heap of relief. 【解析】 【导语】本文以小狗Bear为线索展开，讲述了它保护着鸭子、鸡和孩子们。在一个寒冷冬日，三个孩子在农场池塘滑冰时冰面破裂，Martha和Sara上岸后发现Mike被困在冰上。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“回头看，他们看到小Mike紧紧抓住一块破碎的冰，无法爬上去。”可知，第一段可描写Martha和Sara的惊慌失措以及Mike的危险处境，同时强调当时的寒冷和无助。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到这一幕，Bear发出一连串的叫声，跳进水里，径直向Mike游去。”可知，第二段可描写Bear如何成功营救Mike，以及Martha和Sara在岸边的协助，最后大家都松了一口气。 2 续写线索：冰面破裂——Mike被困——Bear营救——成功上岸 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①大喊：shout/yell ②紧紧抓住：cling to/grasp/hold fast to ③到达：reach/get to 情绪类 ①惊慌：panic/fright/terror ②恐惧：fear/terror/alarm 【点睛】【高分句型1】Panic slammed into Martha and Sara like a hammer; their breaths came in harsh clouds as the wind howled across the pond. (运用了比喻修辞和从属连词as引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】When she reached him, she circled once, nudging his armpit with her nose until Mike’s arms slid over her broad shoulders. (运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句和until引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型3】Gripping his jacket between her teeth, she turned toward shore and began towing her passenger. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期浙江省名校协作体联考 高三年级英语学科 考生须知： 1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟; 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号; 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效; 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. On a plane. B. In a store. C. At a restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the scheduled fire drills? A. Unreasonable. B. Ineffective. C. Unnecessary. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the problem with the sample? A. The page numbers were wrong. B. The releasing date got messed up. C. Some content was printed incorrectly. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the hotel normally charge now? A. £80. B. £90. C. £100. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man contact Professor Higgins? A. To design an invention. B. To learn more about the invention. C. To discuss departmental matters. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman do? A. A publisher. B. A director. C. A writer. 7. How does the woman feel about herself? A. Disappointed. B. Lucky. C. Proud. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the woman unable to board? A. She could not find a taxi. B. She has forgotten her ticket. C. She was stuck in a traffic jam. 9. What does the man offer to do? A. Provide a seat upgrade. B. Direct the woman to a gate. C. Book the woman on a later flight. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the man come from? A. India. B. Britain. C. Thailand. 11. How often does the man go swimming? A. Hardly. B. Occasionally. C. Frequently. 12. How does the man spend most of his holidays? A. By traveling around. B. By staying at home. C. By visiting relatives. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Trainer and trainee. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Employer and employee. 14. What is the man most concerned about? A. Staff performance. B. Computer systems. C. Working hours. 15. What was Peter’s problem? A. His report was too short. B. He did his report late. C. He had no time for his report. 16. How does the woman suggest solving the problem? A. By training the staff. B. By consulting an expert. C. By giving timely warnings. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a sports event. B. Giving awards to the winners. C. Showing people around the sports field. 18. What role does Michael Thompson play in the 100-meter race? A. A new competitor. B. The title-holder. C. A sponsor. 19. What is expected from Emily Harris? A. Introduction of a new gymnastics’ routine. B. A performance better than her last year’s. C. Partnership with the Springfield University team. 20. What is the goal of the swimming team? A. To set a new record. B. To defend their championship. C. To encourage new team members. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A In our library we encourage scholarly activities but prohibit behaviors that disturb others’ work in the library. Violations may lead to restricted access. Cellphone Usage Turn cell phones off or set to silent mode as you enter the library. Out of respect for others, if you must use a cell phone while in a library, move to one of the following general locations if your conversation will be more than a few seconds: ●public space away from quiet study areas ●study rooms ●lobbies or entrances to libraries (that are not part of the main library) Any person who does not follow this policy may be asked to leave the library. Children in the Library The resources of the Libraries are primarily intended for use by Boston College students, staff and faculty. However, young children accompanied by an adult are welcome in the libraries. Parents or adult guardians who bring young children to the library are responsible for their protection and safety and must never leave children unattended. Children cannot be monitored and supervised by the staff; therefore the safety of unattended children cannot be guaranteed. Food & Drink Food is limited to small items which are generally consumed individually while seated at tables or study rooms Drinks in covered containers and water bottles are allowed. Not permitted: ●Meals or messy, strong-smelling foods (e.g. pizza, salads, sandwiches and soup) . ●Group meals where food is shared by more than one person. ●Delivery of food to the library. 21. Where can a person take a call for a few minutes in the library? A. At a quiet study desk. B. In a study room. C. In a lobby of the main library. D. Near the reading room. 22. Who should answer for the safety of young children in the library? A. Library staff members. B. The child’s school teacher. C. Campus security officers. D. The accompanying adult. 23. Which of the following behaviors violates the library’s Food & Drink policy? A. Drinking from a covered coffee cup. B. Eating a chocolate bar at a study room. C. Sharing a box of donuts with study partners. D. Keeping a sealed bottle of juice in the bag. B Many people assume that siblings naturally grow up to be close, but for me, that wasn’t the case. When I was seven, I moved from London to Florida with my two sisters, while my four brothers stayed behind. We didn’t reunite until I was seventeen. The long separation and lack of communication caused our bond to fade completely. This emotional distance still affects me. I feel grief when I see other families enjoying sibling vacations or holiday jokes. I’ve come to understand that our broken relationships were caused by family changes, poor communication, and favoritism (偏袒) — experiences that are common for many. Therapist (治疗专家) Phebe Brako-Owusu explains that sudden family shifts without explanation or emotional support can seriously hurt children. Favoritism, too, can damage sibling trust and create pressure, even for the so-called “favorite” child. Understanding the causes helped, but healing didn’t begin until I started therapy. Therapy helped me recognize how not having my feelings understood led to bitterness and silence. It also helped me take responsibility for my role in these conflicts and show empathy toward my siblings’ experiences. Experts suggest doing personal work before trying to reconnect with siblings, and if you do choose to talk, use “I” statements and be clear about your purpose — whether it’s trying to make peace or setting boundaries. As a parent now, I reflect on how parents can prevent such issues. Brako-Owusu recommends encouraging open communication, avoiding favoritism, and creating space for siblings to bond. Even if a relationship can’t be repaired now, it doesn’t mean it never will. I hold on to hope that someday my siblings and I may reconnect. 24. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. She remained close to her brothers through letters. B. She was excited to live in the U. S. with her sisters. C. She never wanted to be taken away from hometown. D. She was emotionally affected by the move at age seven. 25. Which of the following would Brako-Owusu most likely disapprove of? A. Sharing decision-making. B. Not explaining family change. C. Seeking for psychological help. D. Not favoring a certain child. 26. What is advised before trying to reconnect with siblings, according to experts? A. Going through necessary self-reflection. B. Focusing on building new family traditions. C. Waiting for siblings to initiate the conversation. D. Breaking down boundaries without conditions. 27 What is the author’s attitude towards repairing her relationship with her siblings? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Indifferent. D. Reserved. C Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) , a natural compound found in foods like broccoli and avocado, has emerged as a promising anti-aging supplement (补充物质). As people age, their levels of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD⁺) decline. Since NMN helps boost NAD⁺ production, scientists believe it could slow age-related decline. The current global aging crisis urges studies in this field. With the population over 65 expected to double by 2050, age-related diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s diseases and diabetes have gone up, leading to heavy global socioeconomic and medical burden. Therefore, age management medical practices have been mushrooming in the world for recommending nutritional supplements. And NMN serves as a direct boost to NAD⁺, a vital molecule (分子) that fuels cells with energy and repairs DNA damage. Many studies have been done to explore NMN’s anti-aging effects in various cells and tissues, most of which were done in animal models. For example, according to Fu and Zhang, on an experiment of using NMN in preparation of anti-aging health-care products or drugs on aged mice, it was found that the NMN administration could extend the life span of mice by 29%. Fang investigated that the hearing loss happened to mice could be prevented by improving cochlear (耳蜗) health and restoring outer hair cell loss. Wang also indicated that the use of NMN contributed to the restoration of learning and cognition in rats. However, most evidence comes from lab studies, and human trials remain limited. Also, in terms of intake, early small-scale studies suggest NMN is safe in doses up to 500 mg per day, but experts caution that unregulated high doses (such as 1, 000 mg capsules) could be risky. Alarmingly, despite the lack of comprehensive human data, NMN supplements are already widely marketed. Dr. Jun Lu, a leading researcher, warns: “Nature perfected these systems over millions of years — lab-made versions still can’t fully copy them.” While NMN holds promise, more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness in humans. 28. Why are scientists interested in NMN? A. Because it is a natural compound found in common foods. B. Because it is the only effective anti-aging supplement available. C. Because it may contribute to slowing aging by boosting NAD⁺ levels. D. Because it has been proven to cure Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases. 29 The underlined word “administration” in Paragraph 3 most likely means _________. A. government B. interruption C. injection D. accommodation 30. Which of the following words best describes the effectiveness of NMN on humans? A. Revolutionary. B. Promising. C. Invasive. D. Unproven. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Animal Studies Prove NMN’s Anti-Aging Effects B. NMN’s Potential and Risks: A Scientific Perspective C. How NMN Supplements Are Dominating the Market D. NMN: The Miracle Anti-Aging Solution Finally Found D Microplastics have been detected in human brains at far higher concentrations than in other bodily organs — and levels are increasing, having risen 50 percent in eight years. This is the conclusion of a team of researchers from the University of New Mexico (UNM), who said the findings should trigger alarm. “This really changes the landscape. It makes it so much more personal,” UNM professor Matthew Campen said in a statement. “I have not encountered a single human being who says, ‘There’s a bunch of plastic in my brain and I’m totally cool with that’.” Microplastic (smaller than 5 millimeters in size) and nanoplastic (under 0.001 millimeters) pollution have become common in the environment and can get into the food we eat. These plastic bits have been found in various bodily organs — including the kidney, liver — although not at such concentrations as now seen in the brain, the team said. The researchers identified 12 different types of plastic within samples collected from the so-called frontal cortex (前额叶) — the brain region found above and behind the eyes that had been linked to various capabilities from abstract thinking through to motor function. “We start thinking that maybe these plastics block blood flow in small blood tube,” Campen said. “There’s the potential that these nanomaterials interfere with the connections between axons (轴突) in the brain. They could also be a seed for grouping of proteins involved in dementia (痴呆). We just don’t know.” Campen said most of the microplastics that end up in our bodies arrive there via food — meat in particular, as commercial meat production concentrates plastics across the food chain. “The way we irrigate fields with water containing plastic, we assume that the plastic builds up there,” he said. “We feed those crops to our farm animals. We take the animal waste and put it back on the field.” Microplastic and nanoplastic pollution in the environment is certain to grow, the researchers warn — for even if we were to cease plastic production tomorrow, existing plastic would still be around to break down into tiny and then super tiny pieces. 32. Why does the author cite Professor Matthew Campen’s words in paragraph 2? A. To emphasize the plastics impacts on individuals. B. To explain the source of plastics in human organs. C. To trigger a quick response from different researchers. D. To advocate for reduction measures in plastic production. 33. What might nanoplastics in the brain lead to? A. Continuous brain aging. B. Immediate memory loss. C. Disturbed neural bonds. D. Complete blood tube blockage. 34. What can be inferred about commercial meat production? A. It relies on polluted irrigation. B. It removes plastics completely. C. It reduces the waste of crops. D. It accumulates plastics in food chain. 35. What does the last paragraph’s warning imply? A. Nanoplastics is less harmful. B. Anti-pollution efforts are effective. C. Existing plastics still pose a threat. D. Stopping production solves pollution. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spark Your Creativity With a Nap Many famous creative thinkers like Thomas Edison and Salvador Dali were known to take regular daytime naps. Recent scientific studies suggest this wasn’t just coincidence — there appears to be a real connection between brief naps and enhanced creativity. Researchers have discovered that a specific sleep stage called non-rapid-eye-movement (the N1 state), which occurs just as we begin to fall asleep, may be particularly important for generating innovative ideas. A study conducted at the Paris Brain Institute provides strong evidence for this connection. ____36____. After a 20-minute rest period where some participants napped, those who reached the N1 sleep state were nearly three times more likely to solve challenging math problems compared to those who stayed awake. ____37____. The famous chemist August Kekulé reportedly discovered the ring structure of benzene (苯) after visualizing a snake biting its own tail during this half-awake state. Similarly, many artists and inventors throughout history have credited their nap-time visions with breakthrough ideas. Scientists call this process “targeted dream incubation (孵化).” ____38____. When people focus on a specific problem as they begin to nap, their brains continue working on it during this special sleep stage, often making unexpected connections that lead to creative solutions. You can try this creative napping technique yourself: Before napping, take a few moments to write down an issue or creative challenge facing you. ____39____ Then, when the timer goes off, stand up, grab the note and pen, and write down whatever jumps into your mind. ____40____. Just like any skill, learning to harness the creative power of naps takes practice. Researchers suggest trying this method several times before expecting significant results. A. Set an alarm for 15-20 minutes to avoid sleeping too deeply. B. Some people believe longer naps are always more beneficial. C. The brain remains partially active during this early sleep phase. D. Regular practice can improve your ability to generate creative solutions. E. Participants were given difficult math problems they couldn’t initially solve. F. Historical records show many scientific discoveries came from such moments. G. It involves consciously thinking about a certain challenge before you fall asleep. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kasper Juul Eriksen a Danish man living legally in Mississippi with his American wife and four kids, thought his immigration interview would be routine. Instead, he was detained (拘留) on the spot, caught off guard by a(n) ____41____ from a decade ago that neither he nor his wife knew about. Years earlier, a ____42____ immigration form hadn’t been filed properly. It wasn’t a (n) ____43____ act of deception (欺骗), just an overlooked mistake in a complex process. Still, it was enough to ____44____ his legal status and even turn the appointment into a crisis. Kasper had been to the U. S. as a student in 2009 and returned in 2013 to marry Savannah. Since then, he’d built a ____45____ life, holding a steady job, paying taxes on time, and raising his children in a small suburb far from the headlines. According to Savannah, he always tried to ____46____ every rule, however complex. Now, he’s held in a Louisiana facility with no ____47____ timeline for release. The family is overwhelmed — emotionally and financially. “We’re ____48____ another child,” Savannah said. “And now I have to ____49____ everything alone.” Friends have started raising funds to ____50____ legal costs. But experts say the process is slow and costly, with no ____51____ that past good behavior will help. “We followed the rules. We did everything in good ____52____,” said Savannah. But in a system where one form can destroy your future, good intentions may not ____53____ much. Now, as the legal fight goes on, the Eriksens can only ____54____. Their story has become a ____55____ of broader questions about fairness and what it means to follow the rules in America. 41. A. update B. outcome C. misstep D. breakdown 42. A. random B. necessary C. useful D. complete 43 A. intentional B. unconscious C. voluntary D. reasonable 44. A. acknowledge B. compromise C. establish D. maintain 45. A. quiet B. busy C. rich D. humble 46. A. come to B. refer to C. turn to D. stick to 47. A. loose B. strict C. legal D. clear 48. A. preparing B. abandoning C. expecting D. feeding 49. A. shoulder B. accept C. hold D. absorb 50. A. save B. cover C. afford D. control 51. A. fact B. concern C. certainty D. doubt 52. A. spirits B. faith C. humor D. shape 53. A. cost B. grow C. need D. count 54. A. wait B. battle C. rest D. stay 55. A. symptom B. signal C. symbol D. selection 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The great smell of cooking beef soup and the impressive skills of noodle chefs bring many customers to Ox Lan. This popular restaurant is in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, ____56____ a traditional Chinese noodle dish has become a big hit. The idea of opening Ox Lan started when Zhou Yan from China visited Stockholm in 2023. ____57____ Japanese ramen (拉面) and Vietnamese pho (粉) were readily available in the city, what Zhou found most surprising was that authentic Chinese noodles remained noticeably absent from the otherwise diverse food scene. Zhou saw an opportunity ____58____ (introduce) Swedes to his hometown’s special — beef noodles. “I’ve always found ____59____ strange that American fast food is everywhere but Chinese isn’t.” Zhou said. He then learned Swedish business rules, ____60____ (hire) a good noodle chef, and opened Sweden’s first Lanzhou noodle shop. Now 70% of customers are Swedish. They love watching chefs turn dough into noodles. People can choose the ____61____ (wide) of their noodles, from a delicate 0.5 mm to a robust 50 mm strand. “In Lanzhou, the most popular choice is erxi (二细) for its perfect balance of texture and bite,” he added. “But in Sweden, there isn’t a favorite yet. People are open to trying all seven ____62____ (option).” “ ____63____ (date) back to 1915, this food tradition originated in Lanzhou, which is home ____64____ an estimated 2,000 to 3,000 beef noodle shops.” Zhou said proudly. He plans to open more restaurants in Spain and other countries, hoping more people in major ____65____ (Europe) cities will enjoy real Chinese fast food. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. “内卷”（involution）导致高中生学业上过度竞争。校刊英文专栏邀请你以“How to Deal with Academic Involution? ”为题撰稿。 内容包括： 1. 分析负面影响； 2. 提出解决方法。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 How to Deal with Academic Involution? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bear was not a bear. She was a big dog on the Perkinses’ family farm, a woolly creature with floppy ears and paws like bedroom slippers. She protected the ducks and chickens from being eaten by foxes and raccoons (浣熊) . She guarded the children as well, watching over them as closely as she did the chickens and ducks. In winter the dog ran alongside the children as they sledded (滑雪橇) down snowy hills. In summer she swam with them in a nearby river. Bear belonged to a breed (品种) that had long been used by Atlantic fishermen to help with their work, and it had a keen instinct for water rescue. When the children were in the river, the dog would swim in circles around them, barking when she felt they went out too far. She was the perfect farm dog — companion, guardian, protector. The dog’s favorite among the three children was three-year-old little Mike. They often curled up together. Sometimes Bear would doze while Mike pretended to read to her. Often both were sound asleep, a tangle of dark fur, blond hair, small hands and huge paws. At bedtime, Mike saved his last hug for Bear, his “best friend”. On a cold winter day, when their parents went out to send a parcel, eight-year-old Martha, seven-year-old Sara and Mike, went to slide on the frozen pond of their farm. Shouting happily, they slid back and forth, their boots gliding easily across the ice. They laughed as they watched Bear’s attempts to stop suddenly, which would instead send her skidding beyond them. Then, tired, the three sat down on the ice, with Bear beside them. Suddenly the ice gave way under their combined weight. As Bear jumped for shore, the three children fell into the freezing cold water. Screaming, Martha and Sarah struggled to find footing on rocks underwater. Branches from a tree nearby provided handholds, and using every bit of their strength, the two girls pulled themselves to shore. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Looking back, they saw little Mike holding on to a broken chunk (大块) of ice, unable to crawl onto it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Seeing that, Bear let out a series of woofs and jumped into the water, heading straight for Mike. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $