第08讲 英语作文之项目选择类（专项训练）（上海专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第08讲 英语作文之项目选择类 目录 01 课标达标练 02 核心突破练 03 真题溯源练 · 01 （上海市建平中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试卷） Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你是明启中学的李华，本学期你参加了英美文学选修课，老师提供了两种考核方式供大家选择。请给老师写一封邮件，说说你的选择。 你的邮件需包括： 1.你所选择的考核方式： 2.通过比较， 说明你选择的理由。 考核方式 课堂考试 学期论文(term paper) 完成时间 2小时 2周 内容 老师限定 可任选一个你感兴趣的课题 地点 课堂上 课外 完成方式 独立完成，不得带参考书 可讨论，并可查阅相关资料 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teacher, I am writing to inform you that I have decided to choose the term paper as my assessment method for this semester’s British and American literature course. The reason why I choose the term paper over the in- class examination is that I believe the term paper offers me more flexibility and opportunities to explore the subject in depth. Firstly, the term paper allows me to choose a topic that I am interested in, which I believe will make the learning process more enjoyable and effective. On the other hand, the in - class examination is limited to the content specified by the teacher, which may not be as engaging for me. Secondly, the term paper gives me two weeks to complete it, during which I can discuss with others and consult relevant materials. This will enable me to gain a deeper understanding of the topic and produce a more comprehensive paper. In contrast, the in - class examination only allows two hours for completion and prohibits the use of reference books, which may limit my ability to demonstrate my full understanding of the subject. In conclusion, I believe the term paper is a more suitable assessment method for me as it allows me to explore the subject in depth and at my own pace. Thank you for your understanding and support. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于本学期你参加了英美文学选修课，老师提供了两种考核方式供大家选择这一情况，给老师写一封邮件，说说你的选择。 【详解】1.词汇积累 方法，方式：method→ way 提供：offers→ provides 获得：gain→ obtain 禁止：prohibit→ forbid 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Secondly, the term paper gives me two weeks to complete it, during which I can discuss with others and consult relevant materials. This will enable me to gain a deeper understanding of the topic and produce a more comprehensive paper. 拓展句：Secondly, the term paper gives me two weeks to complete it, during which I can discuss with others and consult relevant materials, which will enable me to gain a deeper understanding of the topic and produce a more comprehensive paper. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason why I choose the term paper over the in- class examination is that I believe the term paper offers me more flexibility and opportunities to explore the subject in depth.（运用了why引导的定语从句以及that引导的表语从句。） 【高分句型2】On the other hand, the in - class examination is limited to the content specified by the teacher, which may not be as engaging for me.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。） · 02 （2024届上海市徐汇区高三下学期二模考试英语试题） Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 在一堂写作课上，老师给出了以下三个题目供学生选择。 题目一： 以“盛年不重来，一日难再晨。”（Prime years do not return; a day’s morning is hard to come by again.）为题，结合你的生活体验，写一篇文章。 题目二： 针对目前因为了升学考试而导致的学生知识结构很不平衡（unbalanced knowledge structures）的现象，你觉得有什么好的方法或手段能够改变这种情况，谈谈你的想法。 题目三： 续写“当最后一个地球人（earthling）坐在房间里时，传来了敲门声……” 如果你是这个班级的学生，你会怎么选择呢? 写一篇短文，说明你选择的题目，简述理由并介绍你的写作思路。 文章必须包括以下内容： 1. 你选择的作文题目及理由； 2. 你的写作思路。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sample 1 If I were a student in this class, I would choose topic one: “Prime years do not return; a day’s morning is hard to come by again.” I am drawn to this topic because it speaks to the essence of seizing the moment and cherishing the present. It prompts reflection on the fleeting nature of time and the importance of making the most of our youth and opportunities. My approach to this topic would be to draw from personal experiences and observations to illustrate the significance of embracing each day and living with purpose. I would share anecdotes of moments where I felt the weight of time passing, inspiring me to take action and pursue my passions. I would explore themes of ambition, resilience, and gratitude, emphasizing the value of perseverance in the face of challenges and the importance of cultivating meaningful relationships. Ultimately, I would aim to convey a message of empowerment and motivation, encouraging others to embrace the present moment, seize opportunities, and live with intention. By recognizing the fleeting nature of time and the preciousness of each day, we can strive to make a positive impact and create lasting memories. Sample 2 If I were a student in this class, I would choose topic two: addressing the unbalanced knowledge structures caused by the current emphasis on entrance exams. My choice stems from the relevance and importance of this issue in the educational landscape today. My approach to this topic would involve first acknowledging the root causes of the problem, such as excessive focus on exam-oriented learning and neglect of holistic education. Then, I would propose practical solutions like curriculum reforms to encourage interdisciplinary learning, promoting critical thinking skills over rote memorization, and incorporating project-based assessments to gauge a student’s true understanding. I believe this topic offers a chance to explore innovative educational strategies that can lead to more well-rounded and adaptable learners, better equipped to navigate the complexities of the modern world. By addressing the issue of unbalanced knowledge structures, we can foster a learning environment that values both academic achievement and personal growth.Sample 3 If I were a student in this class, I would choose topic three: continuing the story of “When the last earthling sat in the room, there came a knock on the door...” I am drawn to this topic because of its open-ended nature, which allows for creativity and imagination to take flight. It presents an opportunity to explore themes of loneliness, curiosity, and the unknown, offering a canvas for storytelling that can captivate both the writer and the reader. My approach to this topic would involve delving into the emotions and thoughts of the last earthling as they hear the knock on the door. I would consider various possibilities for who or what could be on the other side of the door – perhaps it’s another survivor, an alien visitor, or even a symbolic representation of hope or redemption. I would aim to create a narrative that builds suspense and intrigue, keeping the reader engaged as they eagerly await the revelation behind the mysterious knock. Through descriptive language and vivid imagery, I would seek to evoke a sense of wonder and anticipation, leaving the reader with a lingering sense of curiosity and a desire for more. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生在所给的三个题目中选择一个题目，并写一篇短文，说明你选择的题目、简述理由并介绍写作思路。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 选择：choose→select 充分利用：make the most of → take full advantage of 机会，机遇：opportunity→chance 努力：strive→endeavour 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I am drawn to this topic because it speaks to the essence of seizing the moment and cherishing the present. 拓展句：The reason why I am drawn to this topic is that it speaks to the essence of seizing the moment and cherishing the present. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am drawn to this topic because it speaks to the essence of seizing the moment and cherishing the present. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】I would explore themes of ambition, resilience, and gratitude, emphasizing the value of perseverance in the face of challenges and the importance of cultivating meaningful relationships. (运用了现在分词作状语以及动名词短语作宾语) · 01 （2024届上海市金山区高三上学期一模英语试题） 假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。学校将举办运动会，你班拟从以下三个方案中选其一参加开幕式的节目表演：中国传统乐器演奏（如古筝、二胡等等）；中国传统服饰秀（如汉服、旗袍等等）和中国传统才艺展示（如民族舞、武术等等）。现征求全班同学意见。给班主任写封邮件，内容须包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 你的理由。 （文中不要出现真实姓名和学校名称） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express my opinion on the upcoming opening ceremony performance for our school's sports meet. I suggest that our class participate in the Chinese traditional instrument performance, such as playing guzheng or erhu. Firstly, this choice will allow us to showcase our cultural heritage and appreciation for traditional Chinese music. Instruments like  guzheng and erhu are emblematic of Chinese culture, and their unique sound and music have been popular around the world for generations. Secondly, the instrument performance will also provide a unique and exciting break from the usual sports-related activities. In conclusion, I believe that our class participating in the Chinese traditional instrument performance will not only enrich the cultural diversity of the opening ceremony but also present a unique opportunity for us to share our cultural identity with the rest of the school. Thank you for considering my suggestion. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。学校将举办运动会，你班拟从以下三个方案中选其一参加开幕式的节目表演：中国传统乐器演奏（如古筝、二胡等等）；中国传统服饰秀（如汉服、旗袍等等）和中国传统才艺展示（如民族舞、武术等等）。现征求全班同学意见。给班主任写封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey 建议：suggest→recommend 机会：opportunity→chance 总之：in conclusion→in short 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Instruments like guzheng and erhu are emblematic of Chinese culture, and their unique sound and music have been popular around the world for generations. 拓展句：Not only are instruments like guzheng and erhu emblematic of Chinese culture, but also their unique sound and music have been popular around the world for generations. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I suggest that our class participate in the Chinese traditional instrument performance, such as playing the guzheng or erhu. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] In conclusion, I believe that our class participating in the Chinese traditional instrument performance will not only enrich the cultural diversity of the opening ceremony but also present a unique opportunity for us to share our cultural identity with the rest of the school. (运用了not only…but also…句型) · 02 （上海交通大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期阶段练习） 假如你是浦汇中学的学生会主席李华。下周德国Bayern中学的师生将在来沪访问的期间，造访学校半天。学校打算安排一次文化交流活动。现在拟从三个备选方案中选一个： （1）剪纸教学；（2）舞龙（Dragon Dance）表演；（3）足球友谊赛。 请写一封信给校长，信的内容包括：①你推荐的方案；②你推荐的理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear headmaster, I am Li Hua, the president of the student union. Regarding the upcoming half-day visit of the teachers and students from Bayern Middle School in Germany, I would like to recommend the “Dragon Dance performance” as the cultural exchange activity. The Dragon Dance is a very representative traditional Chinese cultural item. It can vividly show the unique charm of Chinese culture. Through the dynamic performance of the Dragon Dance, the German guests can feel the enthusiasm and vitality of the Chinese people. Moreover, compared with paper-cutting and a friendly football match, the Dragon Dance performance can be more easily understood and enjoyed by everyone at once, which can leave a deep and wonderful impression on our foreign friends. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】导语：本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给校长写一封信，从给出的选项中推荐一项文化交流活动并说明推荐的理由。 1. 词汇积累 想要做某事：would like to do → want to do 此外：moreover → what’s more 比赛：match → competition 喜欢：be fond of→ enjoy 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The Dragon Dance is a very representative traditional Chinese cultural item. It can vividly show the unique charm of Chinese culture. 拓展句：The Dragon Dance is a very representative traditional Chinese cultural item, which can vividly show the unique charm of Chinese culture. 点睛： 【高分句型1】Moreover, compared with paper-cutting and a friendly football match, the Dragon Dance performance can be more easily understood and enjoyed by everyone at once, which can leave a deep and wonderful impression on our foreign friends. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Regarding the upcoming half-day visit of the teachers and students from Bayern Middle School in Germany, I would like to recommend the “Dragon Dance performance” as the cultural exchange activity. （运用了现在分词短语作状语） （2021·上海·高考真题） 假如你是明启中学的高三学生王佳，你学校的教师Lucy准备在高中开设关于信息素养(information literacy)的课程。课程包含以下四个板块：网站设计、大数据处理、辨别真伪信息和精确搜索信息。现在向全体同学征求建议。请你给她写一份电子邮件 ，要求： （1）选择两个你感兴趣的板块； （2）说明为什么选择这个板块的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear students , I am very glad to hear that Lucy, a teacher in our school, is going to open a course on information literacy in high school, which has four parts, including Website Design, Big Data Processing, Authenticity of information, Accurate check of information. I would like to choose Authenticity of information and Accurate check of information. The reasons for my choice are as follows. First of all, Information Literacy is the ability to know when there is a need for information, to be able to identify, locate, evaluate, and effectively use that information for the issue or problem at hand. Secondly, it is so important for students to distinguish a real story from a fake one given the mass of information available on the web.Thirdly, Authenticity of information and Accurate check of information are not just about a technology that we should acquire, instead learning them is about an attitude and moral accomplishment, which require us to cultivate from childhood. To sum up, we should keep pace with the times and technology to improve our ability to identify and filter information. The future era requires us not only to find numerous information, but more importantly, to identify the truly useful information. As for Website Design, Big Data Processing, they are just technology tools, and we could know about them at any time if we want to master them. Yours， Wang Jia 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在学校的教师Lucy准备在高中开设关于信息素养(information literacy)的课程。现在向全体同学征求建议。请你给她写一份电子邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 包括：include→contain 选择：choose→select 重要的：important→significant 获得：acquire→gain 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I would like to choose Authenticity of information and Accurate check of information.. 拓展句：As far as I am concerned, I am willing to choose Authenticity of information and Accurate check of information. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Thirdly, Authenticity of information and Accurate check of information are not just about a technology that we should acquire, instead learning them is about an attitude and moral accomplishment, which require us to cultivate from childhood. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] As for Website Design, Big Data Processing, they are just technology tools, and we could know about them at any time if we want to master them. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 1 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$命学科网，上好课 Www,Z××k,C0m 上好每一堂课 第08讲英语作文之项目选择类 目录 01课标达标练 02核心突破练 03真题溯源练 01 课标达标练 >01(上海市建平中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试卷) Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你是明启中学的李华，本学期你参加了英美文学选修课，老师提供了两种考核方式供大家选择。请给老师 写一封邮件，说说你的选择。 你的邮件需包括： 1你所选择的考核方式： 2通过比较， 说明你选择的理由。 考核方 课堂考试 学期论文(term paper) 式 完成时 2小时 2周 份 1/4 命学科网，上好课 Www,Z××k,C0m 上好每一堂课 可任选一个你感兴趣的课 内容 老师限定 题 地点 课堂上 课外 完成方 独立完成，不得带参考书 可讨论，并可查阅相关资料 式 >O2(2024届上海市徐汇区高三下学期二模考试英语试题) Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 在一堂写作课上，老师给出了以下三个题目供学生选择。 题目一： 以“盛年不重来，一日难再晨。”(Prime years do not return;aday's morning is hard to come by again.)为趣， 结合你的生活体验，写一篇文章。 题目二： 针对目前因为了升学考试而导致的学生知识结构很不平衡(unbalanced knowledge structures)的现象，你觉 得有什么好的方法或手段能够改变这种情况，谈谈你的想法。 题目三： 续写“当最后一个地球人(earthling)坐在房间里时，传来了敢门声” 如果你是这个班级的学生，你会怎么选择呢？ 写一篇短文，说明你选择的趣目，简述理由并介绍你的写作思路。 文章必须包括以下内容： 1.你选择的作文题目及理由： 2.你的写作思路。 2/4 命学科网·上好课 Www,Z××k,C0m 上好每一堂课 02 核心突破练 >01(2024届上海市金山区高三上学期一模英语试题) 假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。学校将举办运动会，你班拟从以下三个方案中选其一参加开幕式的节目 表演：中国传统乐器演奏（如古筝、二胡等等）；中国传统服饰秀（如汉服、旗袍等等）和中国传统才艺 展示（如民族舞、武术等等）。现征求全班同学意见。给班主任写封邮件，内容须包括： 1.你的选择： 2,你的理由。 (文中不要出现真实姓名和学校名称) 02(上海交通大学附屈中学2023-2024学年高三上学期阶段练习) 3/4 命学科网，上好课 www,Zx×k,C0m 上好每一堂课 假如你是浦汇中学的学生会主席李华。下周德国Bay©m中学的师生将在来沪访问的期间，造访学校半天。 学校打算安排一次文化交流活动。现在拟从三个各选方案中选一个： (1)剪纸教学：(2)舞龙(Dragon Dance)表演；(3)足球友谊赛。 请写一封信给校长，信的内容包括：①你推荐的方案；②你推荐的理由。 03 真题溯源练 (2021上海高考真题) 假如你是明启中学的高三学生王佳，你学校的教师Lucy准备在高中开设关于信息素养(information literacy) 的课程。课程包含以下四个板块：网站设计、大数据处理、辨别真伪信息和精确搜索信息。现在向全体同 学征求建议。请你给她写一份电子邮件，要求： (1)选择两个你感兴趣的板块： (2)说明为什么选择这个板块的理由。 4/4