Unit 4 Grammar 课件 广东省广州市 2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

9A Unit 4 Problems and advice Grammar One day Tom went out… Do you want to know what happened next? flowerpot broken flowerpot Listen and learn about what happened 1. When does Tom visit his best friend? 2. What did Alex show Tom last weekend? 3. Did it made them worried when Alex knocked a flowerpot out of his windows by accident? 4. How long did Alex and Tom go out? 5.How did they feel when a policeman questioned a boy about the broken flowerpot? He visits his best friends every weekend. Alex showed Tom some new books in his flat. Alex and Tom went out for an hour. They felt very bad. Yes, it did. It made them worried. 认知结构 They felt very bad. Alex and Tom went out for an hour. It made them worried. He visits his best friends every weekend. Alex showed Tom some new books in his flat. 认知结构 主语 S 连系动词 V 表语 SC 表语(主语补足语)用于描述主语的特征、身份、状态。 主语 S 不及物动词 Vi 状语 A 分析结构一 It made them worried. 宾语补足语用于描述宾语，补充说明宾语 Things to remember Verbs such as find, keep and make often use the above pattern. I try to keep the room tidy. She makes me angry. 宾补 OC 宾语 O 主语 S 及物动词 Vt He visits his best friends every weekend. 主语 S 及物动词 Vt 宾语 O 状语 A I smile. The braces hurt my teeth. I feel embarrassed. She is driving me mad. I saw a sick lady two days ago. I am studying at home. 指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。 S+Vi S+Vt+O S+V+SC S+Vt+O+OC S+Vt+O+A S+Vi+A Alex showed Tom some new books. Alex showed ____________ _______ . 巧记：人间物直 分析结构二 some new books to Tom = 间接宾语 直接宾语 The man bought the woman a ring = The man bought _______ ______________ . a ring for the woman S Vt DO for+ IO 注意：在S + V + IO + DO中，如果把直接宾语放在前面强调， 间接宾语前要用介词to或者for连接 S Vt IO DO S Vt DO to+ IO S Vt IO DO 下列动词后用to：bring，feed，give，lend，pass，send，show，take，write 下列动词后用for：book，buy，cook，make 牢记 用to或者for填空 Give these papers __________ my secretary. Could you make some coffee __________ me? Book a flight __________ me, will you? Can you take this cheque __________ the hotel? Don’t show these plans __________ anyone. Cook a meal __________ my parents. Buy a file __________ me, will you? Write a memo __________ all the managers. to for for for for to to to They felt very bad. Alex and Tom went out for an hour. He visits his best friends every weekend. It made them worried. Alex showed Tom some new books . summary S+V+SC S+Vt+O+OC S+Vt+O+A S+Vi+A S+Vt+IO+DO O O+OC IO+DO ①Alex showed some new books to Tom in his flat last weekend. ②Suddenly Alex knocked a flowerpot out of his window by accident. ③The flowerpot was broken. ④The broken flowerpot looks dangerous and dirty. ⑤This made them worried. ⑥Luckily, the flowerpot hurt no one. ⑦So Alex and Tom left. ⑧They played football in the park for an hour. ⑨Alex and Tom returned later that afternoon. ⑩They saw a policeman questioning a boy about the broken flowerpot. ⑪They felt very bad, ⑫but they did not know what to do. 练习1：指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。 1. ( S + Vi ) _______________ 2. ( S + V + SC )_________________ 3. ( S + Vt +O ) ____________________ 4. ( S + Vt + IO + DO /S + Vt + DO + IO) _______________ 5. ( S + Vt + O + OC ) __________________ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 练习2:根据Alex and Tom 的问题,请给他们提出2-3条建议。 They shoul pick up the flowerpot and keep the street clean. Tom and Alex had better tell the policeman the truth. 1. 他们应该把花瓶拾起来(pick up)并保持街道干净。 ____________ __ 2. Tom和Alex 最好告诉警察真相。 ___________________________________________________ 3. ....... ____________________ Dear ______, ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Thanks for reading my email. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Linda Writing: 假设你是Aunt Linda ，请用E-mail将你的建议告诉Tom和Alex . Give advice giving advice通常使用句型： 1. 条件状语从句:If…,…… 2.You should (not) do… 3.祈使句, 以V原形开头，否定时用Don’t +V原形。 4. had better (not) do... $$