Unit 4 Problems and advice 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语沪教牛津版九年级上册

Unit 4 Problems and advice 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．Jackson has r not treating his mom in a friendly way when she was alive. 【答案】(r)egretted 【详解】句意：杰克逊后悔母亲在世时没有以友好的方式对待她。根据“not treating his mom in a friendly way when she was alive.”可知他母亲在世时，他没有好好对待她，他现在很后悔，regret“后悔”，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填(r)egretted。 2．I have three pens, but n of them works, so I need to buy the new ones. 【答案】(n)one 【详解】句意：我有三支钢笔，但都不管用，所以我需要买新的。根据“I have three pens, but...of them works”可知三支钢笔都不能用，表示“全都不”用none。故填(n)one。 3．When you f a test, smile rather than cry. It’s not a big deal. 【答案】(f)ail 【详解】句意：当你考试不及格时，微笑而不是哭泣。这没什么大不了的。根据“a test, smile rather than cry. It’s not a big deal.”可知是考试不及格时，不要哭泣，fail“失败”，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)ail。 4．Eric’s room is in a m because he hasn’t cleaned it for two weeks. 【答案】(m)ess 【详解】句意：Eric的房间乱糟糟的，因为他已经两周没有打扫了。根据“because he hasn’t cleaned it for two weeks”结合首字母提示可知此处应用名词“mess”，表示“脏乱”，短语“in a mess”意为“一片混乱；乱糟糟”。故填(m)ess。 5．Because I have no money at present, I am in a poor s . 【答案】(s)ituation 【详解】句意：因为我现在没有钱，所以我的处境很糟糕。根据“Because I have no money at present”及首字母提示可知，这里指处境很糟糕，situation意为“处境，情况”，不定冠词a后用单数名词，故填(s)ituation。 6．In many countries, it is often not p to ask very direct questions. 【答案】(p)olite 【详解】句意：在许多国家，直接提问往往是不礼貌的。根据“ask very direct questions”及首字母提示可知，这里指直接提问往往是不礼貌的，polite意为“有礼貌的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(p)olite。 7．I have a bad cold and I’m feeling a . 【答案】(a)wful 【详解】句意：我患了重感冒，感觉很不舒服。根据“I have a bad cold and I’m feeling…”以及首字母提示可知，此处填形容词“awful”，意为“不舒服的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)wful。 8．He couldn’t answer the teacher’s question. He felt e . 【答案】(e)mbarrassed 【详解】句意：他不能回答老师的问题。他感到尴尬。根据“He couldn’t answer the teacher’s question”可知回答不出老师的问题应该感到尴尬，embarrassed“尴尬的”。故填(e)mbarrassed。 9．It was raining outside, so I s playing chess at home and Ben agreed. 【答案】(s)uggested 【详解】句意：外面在下雨，所以我建议在家里下棋，本同意了。根据“playing chess at home and Ben agreed.”及首字母可知，建议在家里下棋，本同意了，suggest“建议”，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，根据agreed可知，动词用过去式，故填(s)uggested。 10．Our final e is coming. We’d better make good preparation for it. 【答案】(e)xam 【详解】句意：我们的期末考试要来了。我们最好为它做好准备。根据“Our final”及首字母可知是指期末考试，exam“考试”符合情境；be动词是单数的is，名词用单数形式。故填(e)xam。 11．He is so c that he often leaves his things at home. 【答案】(c)areless 【详解】句意：他太粗心了，经常把东西遗忘在家里。根据“he often leaves his things at home”可知，他很粗心，careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)areless。 12．T it was raining heavily, the boy was still playing basketball outside. 【答案】Though 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，那个男孩仍在外面打篮球。根据it was raining heavily“雨下得很大”、the boy was still playing basketball outside“那个男孩仍在外面打篮球”，可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该是“虽然”，用Though引导让步状语从句，故答案为Though。 13．I h it when people talk with full mouth. It’s bad manners. 【答案】(h)ate 【详解】句意：我讨厌人们嘴里塞满东西说话。这是不礼貌的。结合“people talk with full mouth”、“It’s bad manners.”和首字母“h”提示可知，嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的，所以此处是指不喜欢这种行为；考查hate“厌恶，不喜欢”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“I”，谓语动词应用原形。故填(h)ate。 14．She made a c on his painting, saying it was very beautiful. 【答案】(c)omment 【详解】句意：她评论了他的画，说它很漂亮。根据“saying it was very beautiful.”可知，这句话是对画的评论，应用名词comment，a修饰单数名词。故填(c)omment。 15．He is a (模特). He is at a fashion show. 【答案】model 【详解】句意：他是一个模特。他正在参加时装秀。a修饰名词单数，model“模特”，故填model。 16．It’s important for us to have a good d (规定饮食). 【答案】(d)iet 【详解】句意：对我们来说，有一个好的饮食是很重要的。diet“规定饮食”，a后跟名词单数。故填(d)iet。 17．Reading books has many (优点), so start to read now. 【答案】advantages 【详解】句意：读书有很多优点，所以现在就开始读吧。advantage意为“优点、好处”，为可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数形式，故填advantages。 18．Please don’ t be (生气的) at me. It wasn’t my fault. 【答案】mad 【详解】句意：请不要生我的气。这不是我的错。根据汉语提示“生气的”可知，其对应的英文表达是mad，be mad at“生某人的气”。故填mad。 19．It is a that my sister always takes my things without telling me. 【答案】(a)nnoying 【详解】句意：我妹妹总是不告诉我一声就拿走我的东西，真烦人。根据“my sister always takes my things without telling me”可知妹妹不告而取，这令人烦恼，用annoying表示“令人恼火的，令人烦躁的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)nnoying。 20.Amy felt （羞愧的） of losing the job. 【答案】ashamed 【详解】句意：艾米因失去工作而感到羞愧。此处需要填入形容词形式ashamed，表示“感到羞愧的”，作表语。故填ashamed。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．She frowned when she saw her son’s dirty and (mess) room. 【答案】messy 【详解】句意：当她看到她儿子肮脏凌乱的房间时，她皱起了眉头。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词room，mess意为“脏乱”，是名词，其形容词为messy。故填messy。 2．He asked me an e (embarrass) question, which made me (embarrass). 【答案】 (e)mbarrassing embarrassed 【详解】句意：他问了我一个尴尬的问题，那使我很尴尬。根据“question”可知，用形容词embarrassing“使人尴尬的”修饰；由“which made me...”可知，make sb +形容词“使某人……”，此处修饰人，用形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”。故填(e)mbarrassing；embarrassed。 3．We saw a lady (lie) in the street. It seems that she was seriously injured. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：我们看见一位女士躺在街上。看来她受了重伤。根据“We saw a lady…in the street”可知，看见一位女士正躺在街上，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，lie“躺”，现在分词是lying，故填lying。 4．She has an (annoy) habit of biting her fingernails. 【答案】annoying 【详解】句意：她有咬指甲的讨厌习惯。此处使用形容词annoying“烦人的，使生气的”作定语修饰名词habit，故填annoying。 5．Peter (regret) not helping a woman in need on the way home. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：彼得后悔在回家的路上没有帮助一位需要帮助的妇女。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，regret的过去式是regretted，故填regretted。 6．It is awful of them (laugh) at her and I regret not saying anything. 【答案】to laugh 【详解】句意：他们嘲笑她真是太可怕了，我后悔什么都没说。此处是结构“It is+adj+of sb to do sth”，空处用不定式，作主语，it作形式主语，故填to laugh。 7．My brother feels (shame) of playing a joke on one of his classmates. 【答案】ashamed 【详解】句意：我哥哥对和他的一个同学开玩笑感到羞愧。根据“feels”可知，感官动词需用形容词，主语“My brother”是人，故用形容词形式ashamed。故填ashamed。 8．They want to lose weight and then become (model). 【答案】models 【详解】句意：他们想减肥，然后成为模特。model意为“模特”，是可数名词；根据“They want to lose weight”可知，应用复数形式models，故填models。 9．Mr. Green advises us to keep a diary. His (suggest) is good for our writing. 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：格林先生建议我们写日记。他的建议对我们的写作有好处。空处的词位于形容词性物主代词“his”之后，应是名词；suggest，建议，动词，对应的名词是suggestion，建议；根据空后系动词“is”的提示可知，空处名词应用单数形式。故填suggestion。 10．You should pay more attention to (practice) your spoken English. 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意：你应该多注意练习你的英语口语。pay attention to doing sth.意为“注意做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式，practice动名词为practicing，故填practicing。 11．He may feel ashamed of (do) such bad things. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：他可能会为做这样的坏事而感到羞耻。do“做”，动词原形。结合语境和“of”可知，空格处应用动名词作宾语。故填doing。 12．Sorry, I regret (tell) you such sad things to make you so low. 【答案】telling 【详解】句意：对不起，我很后悔告诉了你这么悲伤的事，让你情绪如此低落。regret doing sth“后悔做了某事”；regret to do sth“后悔要去做某事”。根据“I regret… you such sad things to make you so low”可知，此处指后悔告诉了这件事，故此空应填动名词作宾语，故填telling。 13．I tried (get) to school on time. I don’t want to be blamed. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：我试着准时到学校。我不想被责备。try to do sth表示“试着做某事”。故填to get。 14．He sat there without (say) a word. 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：他坐在那里一句话也没说。根据“without”可知，without为介词，后跟动名词。故填saying。 15．He fell off the motorbike. (lucky), he wasn’t badly hurt. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：他从摩托车上摔了下来。幸运的是，他伤得不重。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语。根据“he wasn’t badly hurt.”可知，伤得不重是一件幸运的事，luckily“幸运地”，故填Luckily。 三、单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 1．—Joyce, are you keeping fit? —Yes. I am on _______ diet. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——乔伊斯，你在保持身材吗？——对。我正在节食。 考查不定冠词。根据“—Joyce, are you keeping fit? —Yes. I am on …diet.”可知，此处指在节食，on a diet“在节食”，介词短语，diet以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a，故选A。 2．I feel ashamed of _________ my time playing computer games all day. A．waste B．wasting C．wasted D．to waste 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我为整天玩电脑游戏而浪费时间感到羞愧。 考查非谓语。of是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选B。 3．1won’t regret _________ her solve the problem. A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不会后悔帮助她解决了那个难题。 考查动名词用法。根据语境可知此处表示“后悔做过某事”，应表达为“regret doing sth”，用动名词作宾语。故选C。 4．Don’t laugh ________ people when they are ________ trouble. A．at; in B．on; in C．with; at D．at; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当人们处于困境的时候，不要嘲笑他们。 考查介词。at在；in在……里；with和；on在……上；for为了。laugh at“嘲笑某人”，动词短语； be in trouble“处于困境”，固定短语。故选A。 5．Tim suggested his friend Mary _________ because she was so fat. A．be on diet B．goes on a diet C．go on a diet D．to be on a diet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂姆建议他的朋友玛丽节食，因为她太胖了。 考查suggest的用法。on a diet“节食”。suggest接从句，从句用should+动词原形的用法，且should可以省略，故选C。 6．—What’s wrong with you, Sam? —Go away! It’s ________ of your business. A．some B．none C．any D．every 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Sam，你怎么了？——走开！不关你的事。 考查代词辨析。some一些；none都不；any任何；every每个。none of your business表示“不关你的事”，固定搭配，故选B。 7．Please pay much attention ________ what the teacher says. A．for B．from C．to D．about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请注意老师说的话。 考查介词辨析。for为了；from来自；to向；about关于。根据“pay much attention”可知，pay attention to“注意”。故选C。 8．My friends _________ me seeing a movie after school, but I thought it was a waste of time. A．suggested B．decided C．advised D．asked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的朋友建议我课后看电影，但我认为这很浪费时间。 考查动词辨析。suggested建议；decided决定；advised建议；asked询问。根据“me seeing a movie”可知，考查“suggest sb. doing sth.”“建议某人做某事”，此处表示我的朋友建议我课后看电影。故选A。 9．He _________ going to the dentist’s even though there is something wrong with his teeth. A．advises B．hates C．begins D．loves 【答案】B 【详解】句意“尽管他的牙齿有问题，但是他讨厌去看牙医”。 A.建议；B.讨厌；C.开始；D.爱。根据句意可知，表示“他讨厌去看牙医”。故选B。 10．I often see the girls ________ in the room. They’re very pleased. A．dance B．dances C．dancing D．to dance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我经常看见女孩们在房间里跳舞。她们很开心。 考查非谓语动词。dance跳舞，根据固定搭配see sb do sth“看见某人做某事（经常性，全过程）”；see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，由空前的“often”可知，应该用see sb do sth表示“经常看见女孩跳舞”，故选A。 11．He always makes bad _________ on the press and says he never believe the news. A．sale B．comment C．advice D．education 【答案】B 【详解】句意“他总是对新闻发表不好的言论，并说他从不相信新闻”。 A.售卖；B.评论；C.建议；D.教育。根据make comment on“对……发表评论”可知，故选B。 12．He coughed all the night and it was so _________ that I couldn’t sleep well. A．annoying B．interesting C．moving D．regretting 【答案】A 【详解】句意“他整晚咳嗽，这是如此恼人的以至于我睡得不好”。 A.恼人的；B.有趣的；C.感动的；D.后悔。根据句意可知，他整晚咳嗽导致我睡不好觉，这个是恼人的，故选A。 13．—We should learn to find something good in a bad ________. —I agree. Looking on the bright side will always give us strength. A．competition B．direction C．situation D．conversation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们应该学会在糟糕的情况下找到好的一面。——我同意。积极的一面总会给我们力量。 考查名词辨析。competition竞争；direction方向；situation情况；conversation对话。根据“find something good in a bad...”和“Looking on the bright side...”可知，此处指在糟糕的情况下找到好的一面，故选C。 14．In Western countries, some people still think it is ________ for men not to stand up when a woman comes into the room. A．polite B．impolite C．politely D．impolitely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在西方国家，有些人仍然认为当一个女人进入房间时，男人不起身是无礼的。 考查形容词和副词辨析。polite形容词，礼貌的；impolite形容词，不礼貌的；politely副词，礼貌地；impolitely副词，不礼貌地。根据句意“认为不起身是无礼的”可知，需要用形容词impolite，位于be动词后作表语。故选B。 15．—How is everything going on with you? —Quite well. Not so well as I hope, _______. A．though B．instead C．either D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你近况如何？——很好。不过，没有我希望的那么好。 考查连词和副词词义辨析。though虽然；instead反而；either也；since自从。根据“Quite well. Not so well as I hope,...”可知，前后表示转折关系，用though连接。故选A。 16．He has read the book twice. A．主语 B．谓语 C．表语 D．宾语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他已经把这本书读过两遍了。 考查句子成分。He作主语；has read作谓语；the book作宾语；twice作状语。故选B。 17．My brother is a policeman. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．表语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的哥哥是一名警察。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句话的主语是My brother， 系动词is， 表语为a policeman。故选D。 18．Were you at home last night? A．定语 B．状语 C．宾补 D．表语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你昨晚在家吗？ 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，you作主语，were是系动词，at home作表语，last night作时间状语。故选B。 19．We all study hard at English. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．表语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都努力学习英语。 考查句子成分。we作主语；study作谓语；hard是副词，作状语，修饰动词study；English作介词at后的宾语。故选C。 20．My teacher always encourages me to overcome any difficulty. A．宾补 B．定语 C．状语 D．谓语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我克服任何困难。 考查句子成分。encourage sb to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选A。 21．Most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. A．定语 B．状语 C．宾语 D．主语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。 考查句子成分。根据“Most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching.”可知，Most people为主语；think为谓语；that the story of Chang’e is the most touching为宾语从句，在句中作宾语。故选C。 22．The Chongyang Festival is a day to respect the elders. A．宾语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．主语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：重阳节是敬老的日子。 考查句子成分。The Chongyang Festival作主语；is是系动词；a day to respect the elders作表语，故选D。 23．The girl singing under the tree is my sister Tina. A．定语 B．谓语 C．状语 D．宾语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在树下唱歌的那个女孩是我的妹妹Tina。 考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，The girl作主语，singing under the tree作后置定语修饰“The girl”，is系动词，my sister Tina作表语。故选A。 24．This is Lucy’s pen. Please give it to her. A．直接宾语 B．定语 C．间接宾语 D．宾语补足语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是露西的钢笔。请把它给她。 考查句子结构。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，其中“it”在句子中充当直接宾语，代指“Lucy’s pen”。故选A。 25．It’s not hard to imagine that all the parents expect their children to behave well at school. A．定语 B．表语 C．主语 D．状语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不难想象，所有父母都期望他们的孩子在学校表现良好。 考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，此处是it的固定句型，句中“to imagine that all the parents expect their children to behave well at school”作真正的主语，it为形式主语。故选C。 四、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1.他很粗心，没有锁门。          him to leave the door unlocked. 【答案】 It was careless of 【详解】此处是“It+be+adj. +for/of sb.+to do sth.”结构。it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。此处careless“粗心的”，为形容词，表示人的行为或品德，则用of。故填It；was；careless；of。 2．为了保持健康，仅仅节食是不够的。 In order to keep healthy, it’s not enough to just go . 【答案】 on a diet 【详解】动词短语go on a diet表示“节食”，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填on；a；diet。 3．我不能忍受外面的噪声。它要把我逼疯了。 I can’t stand the noise outside. It me . 【答案】 drives mad 【详解】drive sb. mad“把某人逼疯”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填drives；mad。 4.不要对输了比赛感到惭愧。 Don’t losing the competition. 【答案】 feel ashamed of 【详解】feel“感觉”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语；ashamed“害羞的”；feel ashamed of“对……感到害羞”，此句是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形，故填feel；ashamed；of。 5．他告诉我这与我无关。 He told me that it was . 【答案】 none of my business 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“与我无关”的翻译，英文表达为none of my business。故填none；of；my；business。 6．我期待收到你的来信。 I look forward to you. 【答案】 hearing from 【详解】根据中英文可知，hear from“收到……的信”，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故填hearing；from。 7.她昨天被同学们嘲笑了。 She by her classmates yesterday. 【答案】 was laughed at 【详解】根据中英文可知，laugh at“嘲笑”，主语She和动词短语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，句子时态为一般过去时，使用be动词was，laugh的过去分词为laughed。故填was；laughed；at。 8．他建议外出野餐。 He out for a picnic. 【答案】 suggested/suggests eating 【详解】suggest“建议”，此处用suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”的结构，句子可以用一般现在时，陈述一般情况，动词用三单形式，也可以用一般过去时描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，eat out“外出吃饭”，故填suggested/suggests；eating。 9．你把卧室弄得乱七八糟。请保持整洁。 you made in the bedroom! Please keep it tidy. 【答案】 What a mess 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处应是感叹句，主语是you，谓语是made，mess“杂乱”，是名词，此处应用what引导感叹句，构成结构what a mess“真是一团糟，乱七八糟”，故填What；a；mess。 10．他们不尊敬老人，这是非常糟糕的。            them not to respect the old. 【答案】 It is awful/annoying of 【详解】此处是结构“It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”，表示“对于某人来说做某事是……”；awful相当于annoying是形容词，意思是“讨厌的，使生气的”，此处的形容词awful/annoying是修饰人的品质，用介词of。故填It；is；awful/annoying；of。 11.我后悔没有努力学习。 I hard. 【答案】 regret not studying/learning 【详解】regret not doing sth“后悔没有做某事”；study/learn hard“努力学习”。本句为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用原形。故填regret；not；studying/learning。 12.网上购物的优势是什么？ What’s the shopping online? 【答案】 advantage of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“……的优势”。the advantage of“……的优势”，根据be动词is可知名词用单数，故填advantage；of。 13.我妈妈有早上起床后喝一杯水的习惯。 My mother          drinking a glass of water after getting up in the morning. 【答案】 has a habit of 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“有……的习惯”译成：have a habit of；这里是经常性的动作，因此用一般现在时，主语My mother 是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填has；a；habit；of。 14.在这个陌生的环境里，他总觉得自己格格不入。 In this strange environment, he always feels that he is completely _____ _______ _______. 【答案】 out of place 【详解】固定短语 out of place 表示 “格格不入”，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填 out；of；place。 15.你嘲笑你的同学真是太可恶了。 (laugh at) （汉译英） 【答案】It is awful of you to laugh at your classmate. 【详解】此处应用“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”的结构，你：you，是宾格，作宾语；可恶：awful，形容词，作表语；嘲笑你的同学：laugh at your classmate。故填It is awful of you to laugh at your classmate. 五、用英语符号写出下列句子划线部分成分的构成。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．He smiles.                               2．The ball hit him.                          3．The baby brought them a lot of joy.            4．She often gives advice to me.                 5．I feel afraid.                             6．The gift made her happy.                     7．You should keep your room tidy.               8．I met him in the street.                      9．She travelled to Europe last year.              10．He felt amazed.                            【答案】 1．S+V 2．S+V+O 3．S+V+IO+DO 4．S+V+DO+IO 5．S+V+P 6．S+V+O+C 7．S+V+O+C 8．S+V+O+A 9．S+V+O+A 10．S+V+P 【解析】1．句意：他微笑着。He作主语S，smiles作谓语V。故填S+V。 2．句意：这个球打到了他。The ball作主语S，hit作谓语V，him作宾语O。故填S+V+O。 3．句意：这个宝宝带给了他们许多快乐。The baby作主语S，brought作谓语V，them作间接宾语IO，a lot of joy作直接宾语DO。故填S+V+IO+DO。 4．句意：她经常给我建议。She作主语S，gives作谓语V，advice作直接宾语DO，me作间接宾语IO。故填S+V+DO+IO。 5．句意：我感到害怕。I作主语S；feel是系动词V；afraid作表语P。故填S+V+P。 6．句意：这个礼物使她快乐。The gift作主语S；made作谓语V；her作宾语O，happy作宾语补足语C。故填S+V+O+C。 7．句意：你应该保持房间干净。You作主语S，should keep作谓语V，your room作宾语O，tidy作宾语补足语C。故填S+V+O+C。 8．句意：我在街上遇到了他。I作主语S，met作谓语V，him作宾语O，in the street作状语A。故填S+V+O+A。 9．句意：她去年去欧洲旅行了。She作主语S；travelled to作谓语V，Europe作宾语O，last year作状语A。故填S+V+O+A。 10．句意：他感到惊讶。He作主语S，felt是系动词V，amazed作表语P。故填S+V+P。 （附加题）六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空１个单词。 Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have 1 (problem) with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the 2 (bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think 3 (talk) to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll 4 (certain) feel worse.” Laura once 5 (lose) her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day 6 (连词) she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” 7 (介词) the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes 8 (he). They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the 9 (one) step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be 10 (冠词) expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 【答案】 1．problems 2．worst 3．talking 4．certainly 5．lost 6．because 7．In 8．himself 9．first 10．an 【导语】本文以实际例子介绍了青少年任何处理烦恼和忧愁的方法——找到信任的人倾诉。 1．句意：有时他们的功课有问题，有时是和他们的朋友有问题。此空需用名词problem复数形式表泛指，故填problems。 2．句意：有些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。结合空前的the，可知此处需用形容词bad的最高级，故填worst。 3．句意：但我认为与某人交谈会有很大帮助。此处需要动名词短语作主语，因此talk需用动名词形式，故填talking。 4．句意：除非我们和某人交谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。此处需用副词形式修饰动词feel“感到”。故填certainly。 5．句意：劳拉有一次丢了钱包，担心了好几天。此处是描述过去的事，动词lose需用过去式，故填lost。 6．句意：她甚至每天走三英里路去上学，因为她没有钱。前后表因果关系，需用because“因为”，故填because。 7．句意：最后，她和父母谈了谈，他们真的很理解。in the end“最后”，故填In。 8．句意：她的父亲说，他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误。根据“Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes”此处是指他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误，himself“他自己”，故填himself。 9．句意：他认为，第一步是找到你信任的人与之交谈。此空需用序数词first修饰空后的名词，表示“第一步”，故填first。 10．句意：这个人不需要是像他一样的专家。此空需用不定冠词表泛指，expert是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Problems and advice 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．Jackson has r not treating his mom in a friendly way when she was alive. 2．I have three pens, but n of them works, so I need to buy the new ones. 3．When you f a test, smile rather than cry. It’s not a big deal. 4．Eric’s room is in a m because he hasn’t cleaned it for two weeks. 5．Because I have no money at present, I am in a poor s . 6．In many countries, it is often not p to ask very direct questions. 7．I have a bad cold and I’m feeling a . 8．He couldn’t answer the teacher’s question. He felt e . 9．It was raining outside, so I s playing chess at home and Ben agreed. 10．Our final e is coming. We’d better make good preparation for it. 11．He is so c that he often leaves his things at home. 12．T it was raining heavily, the boy was still playing basketball outside. 13．I h it when people talk with full mouth. It’s bad manners. 14．She made a c on his painting, saying it was very beautiful. 15．He is a (模特). He is at a fashion show. 16．It’s important for us to have a good d (规定饮食). 17．Reading books has many (优点), so start to read now. 18．Please don’ t be (生气的) at me. It wasn’t my fault. 19．It is a that my sister always takes my things without telling me. 20.Amy felt （羞愧的） of losing the job. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．She frowned when she saw her son’s dirty and (mess) room. 2．He asked me an e (embarrass) question, which made me (embarrass). 3．We saw a lady (lie) in the street. It seems that she was seriously injured. 4．She has an (annoy) habit of biting her fingernails. 5．Peter (regret) not helping a woman in need on the way home. 6．It is awful of them (laugh) at her and I regret not saying anything. 7．My brother feels (shame) of playing a joke on one of his classmates. 8．They want to lose weight and then become (model). 9．Mr. Green advises us to keep a diary. His (suggest) is good for our writing. 10．You should pay more attention to (practice) your spoken English. 11．He may feel ashamed of (do) such bad things. 12．Sorry, I regret (tell) you such sad things to make you so low. 13．I tried (get) to school on time. I don’t want to be blamed. 14．He sat there without (say) a word. 15．He fell off the motorbike. (lucky), he wasn’t badly hurt. 三、单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 1．—Joyce, are you keeping fit? —Yes. I am on _______ diet. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．I feel ashamed of _________ my time playing computer games all day. A．waste B．wasting C．wasted D．to waste 3．1won’t regret _________ her solve the problem. A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 4．Don’t laugh ________ people when they are ________ trouble. A．at; in B．on; in C．with; at D．at; for 5．Tim suggested his friend Mary _________ because she was so fat. A．be on diet B．goes on a diet C．go on a diet D．to be on a diet 6．—What’s wrong with you, Sam? —Go away! It’s ________ of your business. A．some B．none C．any D．every 7．Please pay much attention ________ what the teacher says. A．for B．from C．to D．about 8．My friends _________ me seeing a movie after school, but I thought it was a waste of time. A．suggested B．decided C．advised D．asked 9．He _________ going to the dentist’s even though there is something wrong with his teeth. A．advises B．hates C．begins D．loves 10．I often see the girls ________ in the room. They’re very pleased. A．dance B．dances C．dancing D．to dance 11．He always makes bad _________ on the press and says he never believe the news. A．sale B．comment C．advice D．education 12．He coughed all the night and it was so _________ that I couldn’t sleep well. A．annoying B．interesting C．moving D．regretting 13．—We should learn to find something good in a bad ________. —I agree. Looking on the bright side will always give us strength. A．competition B．direction C．situation D．conversation 14．In Western countries, some people still think it is ________ for men not to stand up when a woman comes into the room. A．polite B．impolite C．politely D．impolitely 15．—How is everything going on with you? —Quite well. Not so well as I hope, _______. A．though B．instead C．either D．since 16．He has read the book twice. A．主语 B．谓语 C．表语 D．宾语 17．My brother is a policeman. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．表语 18．Were you at home last night? A．定语 B．状语 C．宾补 D．表语 19．We all study hard at English. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．表语 20．My teacher always encourages me to overcome any difficulty. A．宾补 B．定语 C．状语 D．谓语 21．Most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. A．定语 B．状语 C．宾语 D．主语 22．The Chongyang Festival is a day to respect the elders. A．宾语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．主语 23．The girl singing under the tree is my sister Tina. A．定语 B．谓语 C．状语 D．宾语 24．This is Lucy’s pen. Please give it to her. A．直接宾语 B．定语 C．间接宾语 D．宾语补足语 25．It’s not hard to imagine that all the parents expect their children to behave well at school. A．定语 B．表语 C．主语 D．状语 四、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1.他很粗心，没有锁门。          him to leave the door unlocked. 2．为了保持健康，仅仅节食是不够的。 In order to keep healthy, it’s not enough to just go . 3．我不能忍受外面的噪声。它要把我逼疯了。 I can’t stand the noise outside. It me . 4.不要对输了比赛感到惭愧。 Don’t losing the competition. 5．他告诉我这与我无关。 He told me that it was . 6．我期待收到你的来信。 I look forward to you. 7.她昨天被同学们嘲笑了。 She by her classmates yesterday. 8．他建议外出野餐。 He out for a picnic. 9．你把卧室弄得乱七八糟。请保持整洁。 you made in the bedroom! Please keep it tidy. 10．他们不尊敬老人，这是非常糟糕的。            them not to respect the old. 11.我后悔没有努力学习。 I hard. 12.网上购物的优势是什么？ What’s the shopping online? 13.我妈妈有早上起床后喝一杯水的习惯。 My mother          drinking a glass of water after getting up in the morning. 14.在这个陌生的环境里，他总觉得自己格格不入。 In this strange environment, he always feels that he is completely _____ _______ _______. 15.你嘲笑你的同学真是太可恶了。 (laugh at) （汉译英） 五、用英语符号写出下列句子划线部分成分的构成。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．He smiles.                               2．The ball hit him.                          3．The baby brought them a lot of joy.            4．She often gives advice to me.                 5．I feel afraid.                             6．The gift made her happy.                     7．You should keep your room tidy.               8．I met him in the street.                      9．She travelled to Europe last year.              10．He felt amazed.                            （附加题）六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空１个单词。 Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have 1 (problem) with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the 2 (bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think 3 (talk) to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll 4 (certain) feel worse.” Laura once 5 (lose) her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day 6 (连词) she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” 7 (介词) the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes 8 (he). They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the 9 (one) step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be 10 (冠词) expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$