精品解析：湖南省岳阳市颐华高级中学（平江）2025-2026学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题

时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上，现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three month ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink, call something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone . who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, Benjamin, dean and I are going for run sunday morning. Would you like to join us? I'd love to, but I hurt my ankle last weekend playing football with colleagues. I think we should take the blue line instead of the red one is usually faster during this time of day. but the blue line doesn't stop at central station. Does IT I need to get off there? Oh, you're right. In that case, let's stick with the red line. I'm going to the national gallery of Victoria next . saturday. The N. G. V. yeah. My little nephew turns six and he loves art. So the whole family is going. There's no deny. IT is fun and educational for children. Hey, how was the lecture you attended yesterday? IT was amazing. The speaker was so engaging and the topic was really insight ful. Wow, I wish I could have been there. Guess what? They're going to post the recording online. How did your racing results turn out? I thought I would hardly pass, but all that studying paid off. I actually did way Better than . I expected. See, I told you not to stress too much. You're smarter than you give yourself credit. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或读独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You looked like you've been hurt by a birth of energy. What's the secret? I just got back from my morning job. It's like a hidden treasure for me. I feel super charged joining. but it's freezing outside. I've got this cool new collection of music that keeps me pumped. Plus i've got my running buddies. running buddies, her, maybe I should find some. My couch potato days are officially over. That's the spirit you'll love IT. Let's hit the road together sometime. You got yourself a deal. You looked like you've been hit by a birth of energy. What's this secret? I just got back from my morning job. It's like the hidden treasure for me. I feel . super charged, joking, but it's freezing outside. I've got this cool new collection of music that keeps me pumped. Plus, i've got my running buddies. running buddies, her. Maybe I should find some. My catch potato days are officially over. That's the spirit you'll love. IT. Let's hit the road together sometime. You got yourself for a deal. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi mark, how was your weekend? Not bad. I went to the cinema with my friends. We watched a new movie called space adventure. Oh, i've heard of IT is said to be really exciting. What do you think hit . was awesome? The special effects were out of this world hit, felt like we were in space ourselves. That sounds fantastic. I love movies like that. They really take you to another world. By the way, what did you guys do? After the movie. we decided to grab some dinner at a nearby restaurant. We talked about the movie the whole time because we were all still on a high . from the excitement. You guys are so much Better at having fun than I am. I just ended up at the park. Maybe i'll head to the cinema this weekend. Hi, mark. How was your weekend? Not bad. I went to the cinema with my friends. We watched a new movie called space adventure. Oh, i've heard of IT is said to be really exciting. What do you think hit . was awesome. The special effects were out of this world. Hit felt like we were in space ourselves. That sounds fantastic. I love movies like that. They really take you to another world. By the way, what did you guys do? After the movie? We decided to grab some dinner at a nearby restaurant. We talked about the movie the whole time because we were all still on a high . from the excitement. You guys are so much Better at having fun than I am. I just ended up at the park. Maybe i'll head to the cinema this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You won't believe what happened to me today. I was walking down the street and I saw a dog wearing a hat. That's funny. What kind of had was that . IT was a tiny baseball cap. The dog looks so proud, like IT was ready for a game. I almost laugh out loud. That's so cute. I wish I had seen IT. By the way, have you heard about the new coffee shop that opened up around the corner? No, I haven't. What's so special . about IT? They have this amazing new drink called morning magic. It's supposed to wake you up Better than . any coffee ever. Oh, really, I need to try that. I've been struggling to wake up . early these days. Yeah, you should. Maybe we can go together sometime this week. Sounds like a plan. I'll bring my camera just in case I see another dog wearing a hat. You won't believe what happened to me today. I was walking down the street and I saw a dog wearing a hat. That's funny. What kind of hat was? IT? IT was a tiny baseball cap. The dog looks so oud like I was ready for a game. I almost laughed out loud. That's so cute. I wish I had seen IT. By the way, have you heard about the new coffee shop that opened up around the corner? No, I haven't. What's so special . about IT? They have this amazing new drink called morning magic. It's supposed to wake you up Better than . any coffee ever. Oh, really, I need to try that. I've been struggling to wake up . early these days. Yeah, you should. Maybe we can go together sometime this week. Sounds like a plan. I'll bring my camera just in case I see another dog wearing a hat. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Guess what? I just got a new . job offer. Oh, wow, that's amazing. Where is IT? It's at a tech start up downtown. They're working on some really cool projects like virtual reality and artificial intelligence. That sounds so exciting. What's the job to at all? I'll be a project manager. It's a bit demanding, but i'm super excited about . the chAllenge. I'm sure you'll do great. You've always been so organized and cared about details. thanks. I really hope so. By the way, have you heard about the new office building they are planning to build near the river? Yeah, i've heard about IT. It's supposed to be a huge building with a roof, top garden and everything. That's right. It's going to be the Greens building in the city. I can't wait to see IT IT . sounds like a dream come true for anyone who cares about the environment. Maybe we can visit IT once it's done. absolutely. It'll be a great place to work and a great place to visit. Guess what? I just got a new . job offer. Oh, wow, that's amazing. Where is IT? It's at a tech startup downtown. They're working on some really cool projects like virtual reality and artificial intelligence. That sounds so exciting. What's the job at all? I'll be a project manager. It's a bit demanding, but i'm super excited about the chAllenge. I'm sure you'll do great. You've always been so organized and cared about details. thanks. I really hope so. By the way, have you heard about the new office building they're planning to build near the river? Yeah, i've heard about IT. It's supposed to be a huge building with a roof top garden and everything. That's right. It's going to be the Greens building in the city. I can't wait to see IT. IT sounds like a dream come true for anyone who cares about the environment. Maybe we can visit IT once it's done. Now, absolutely. It'll be a great place to work and a great place to visit. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, there, I just got back from the wild dest adventure ever. No, not a roller coast the ride, but something way collar. I was at the local zoo, and let me tell you, those animals are the real stars. You know, I always thought the lions were just big, lazy cats who sleep all day, but today I saw on pacing back and forth looking like he was planning to take over the world. And those monkeys forget IT, they were more energetic than a bunch of kids on a sugar high. One of them even threw a banana at me classic. But the best parts was the penguin exhibits. These little guys are like natures comedians. They walk around like they have invisible suit sun. And when they slide on the ice, it's like watching a ballet, a club. Funny, I swear, one of them smiled at me. I mean, who needs tiktok when you've got these guys entertaining you for free? Next time i'm bringing pop on, maybe they'll trade me for some fish. Hey, there, I just got back from the wildest adventure ever. No, not a roller coaster ride, but something vehicular. I was at the local zoo, and let me tell you, those animals are the real stars. You know, I always thought lions were just big, lazy cats who sleep all day, but today I saw on pacing back and forth looking like he was planning to take over the world. And those monkeys forget IT, they were more energetic than a bunch of kids on a sugar high. One of them even threw a banana at me classic. But the best part was the penguin exhibits. These little guys are like natures comedians. They walk around like they have invisible suit, son. And when they slide on the ice, it's like watching a ballet, a club, funny ballet. I swear, one of them smiled at me, I mean, who needs tiktok when you've got these guys entertaining you for free? Next time i'm bringing pop on, maybe they'll trade me for some fish. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年高二上学期入学测试卷英语学科 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A recent injury. B. A football match. C. A weekend plan. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: Hello, Benjamin. Dan and I are going for a run Sunday morning. Would you like to join us? M: I’d love to, but I hurt my ankle last weekend playing football with colleagues. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a subway station. B. In an art classroom. C. In a department store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I think we should take the blue line instead of the red one. It’s usually faster during this time of day. M: But the blue line doesn’t stop at Central Station, does it? I need to get off there. W: Oh, you’re right. In that case, let’s stick with the red line. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman going to the NGV? A. To purchase a painting. B. To pick up her nephew. C. To join in a family event. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to the National Gallery of Victoria next Saturday. M: The NGV? W: Yeah, my little nephew turns six, and he loves art, so the whole family is going. M: There’s no denying it is fun and educational for children. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably going to do next? A. Talk to the lecturer. B. Upload her recording. C. Catch up on the lecture. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, how was the lecture you attended yesterday? M: It was amazing. The speaker was so engaging, and the topic was really insightful. W: Wow, I wish I could have been there. M: Guess what? They’re going to post the recording online. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Stressed. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How did your exam results turn out? M: I thought I would hardly pass but all that studying paid off. I actually did way better than I expected. W: See, I told you not to stress too much. You’re smarter than you give yourself credit for. 第二节 (共15 小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman look so energetic? A. She got her favorite music. B. She went for a morning run. C. She played with new friends. 7. What does the man plan to do? A. Try jogging. B. Find a fitness coach. C. Download some music. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You look like you’ve been hit by a burst of energy. What’s this secret? W: I just got back from my morning jog. It’s like a hidden treasure for me. I feel supercharged. M: Jogging? But it’s freezing outside. W: I’ve got this cool new collection of music that keeps me pumped. Plus, I’ve got my running buddies. M: Running buddies, huh? Maybe I should find some. My couch potato days are officially over. W: That’s the spirit. You’ll love it. Let’s hit the road together. Sometime. M: You got yourself a deal. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is discussed about the movie? A. The plot. B. The characters. C. The special effects. 9. What does the man say about the movie? A. Engaging. B. Moving. C. Educational. 10. What will the woman probably do this weekend? A. Visit the park. B. Watch the movie. C. Go to the restaurant. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Mark, how was your weekend? M: Not bad. I went to the cinema with my friends. We watched a new movie called Space Adventure. W: Oh, I’ve heard of it. It’s said to be really exciting. What do you think? M: It was awesome? The special effects were out of this world. It felt like we were in space ourselves. W: That sounds fantastic. I love movies like that. They really take you to another world. By the way, what did you guys do after the movie? M: We decided to grab some dinner at a nearby restaurant. We talked about the movie the whole time, because we were all still on a high from the excitement. W: You guys are so much better at having fun than I am. I just ended up at the park. Maybe I’ll head to the cinema this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man see on the street? A. A dog wearing a hat. B. A man walking a dog. C. A dog carrying a baseball. 12. What is the new coffee shop known for? A. Its special drink. B. Its unique location. C. Its dog-friendly setting. 13. What does the man plan to bring to the coffee shop? A. His hat. B. His camera. C. His dog. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You won’t believe what happened to me today. I was walking down the street and I saw a dog wearing a hat. W: That’s funny. What kind of hat was it? M: It was a tiny baseball cap. The dog looked so proud, like it was ready for a game. I almost laughed out loud. W: That’s so cute. I wish I had seen it, by the way. Have you heard about the new coffee shop that opened up around the corner? M: No, I haven’t. What’s so special about it? W: They have this amazing new drink called Morning Magic. It’s supposed to wake you up better than any coffee ever. M: Oh, really, I need to try that. I’ve been struggling to wake up early these days. W: Yeah, you should. Maybe we can go together sometime this week. M: Sounds like a plan. I’ll bring my camera just in case I see another dog wearing a hat. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the company working on? A. Green energy. B. Urban planning. C. Digital innovation. 15. What is the man’s new job? A. A tech developer. B. A project manager. C. A marketing director. 16. What does the woman think of the man? A. Capable. B. Flexible. C. Humorous. 17. What is special about the new office building? A. It will be culture-rich. B. It will be eco-friendly. C. It will be artistic-looking. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Guess what, I just got a new job offer? W: Oh, wow, that’s amazing. Where is it? M: It’s at a tech startup downtown. They’re working on some really cool projects like virtual reality and artificial intelligence. W: That sounds so exciting. What’s the job title? M: I’ll be a project manager, it’s a bit demanding, but I’m super excited about the challenge. W: I’m sure you’ll do great. You’ve always been so organized and cared about details. M: Thanks. I really hope so. By the way, have you heard about the new office building they’re planning to build near the river? W: Yeah, I’ve heard about it. It’s supposed to be a huge building with a rooftop garden and everything. M: That’s right. It’s going to be the greenest building in the city. I can’t wait to see it. W: It sounds like a dream come true for anyone who cares about the environment. Maybe we can visit it once it’s done. M: Absolutely, it’ll be a great place to work and a great place to visit. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker? A. A zookeeper. B. A visitor. C. A guide. 19. How did the speaker describe the monkeys? A. Playful. B. Scary. C. Clever. 20 What does the speaker compare penguins to? A. Energetic kids. B. TikTok comedians. C. Clumsy ballet dancers. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hey, there. I just got back from the wildest adventure ever. No, not a roller coaster ride, but something way cooler. I was at the local zoo, and let me tell you, those animals are the real stars. You know, I always thought the lions were just big, lazy cats who sleep all day. But today I saw one pacing back and forth, looking like he was planning to take over the world. And those monkeys, forget it. They were more energetic than a bunch of kids on a sugar high. One of them even threw a banana at me, classic. But the best part was the penguin exhibit. These little guys are like nature’s comedians. They walk around like they have invisible suits on, and when they slide on the ice, it’s like watching a ballet, a clumsy, funny ballet. I swear one of them smiled at me. I mean, who needs TikTok when you’ve got these guys entertaining you for free? Next time I’m bringing popcorn, maybe they’ll trade me for some fish. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第 一节 (共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A California hosts some of the world’s best music festivals. Here’s our guide to the must-see California music festivals in 2025. BottleRock Dates: May 23-25, 2025 Held at the Napa Valley Expo, this annual music festival isn’t just about music. Initially, BottleRock was created to combine Napa Valley’s culinary offerings with live music. Over the years, the festival has grown into one of the top summer festivals in the US. So, if you’re looking for a full sensory experience, BottleRock won’t disappoint you. With performances and world-class food and drinks, it has something for everyone. Country Summer Dates: June 27-29, 2025 Northern California’s biggest country music festival in Santa Rosa! Whether you’re a passionate country enthusiast or simply enjoy the excitement of live performances, it’s an ideal weekend getaway. The festival is also very family-oriented, with numerous activities for children and a friendly vibe for attendees of all ages. And for those wishing to stay on festival grounds, Country Summer offers tent and camping options. Hard Summer Dates: August 2-3, 2025 Looking for Electronic Dance Music festivals to dance and party at? Then you don’t want to miss this one. Set in the desert of San Bernardino, Hard Summer offers high-energy performances, stunning light shows and immersive visuals over two days of house, hip-hop and techno music. Outside Lands Dates: August 8-10, 2025 Held annually at Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, Outside Lands has grown into one of the top music events in the country. Originally focused on indie and rock, the festival’s lineup now includes hip-hop, electronic, and pop artists like John Summit, Black Coffee and Claude VonStroke. In addition to its music, Outside Lands is also famous for highlighting San Francisco’s vibrant culinary scene, with food being a key festival feature. 21. Which of the following starts the earliest? A. Hard Summer. B. BottleRock. C. Country Summer. D. Outside Lands. 22. What is special about Country Summer? A. It offers luxurious accommodation. B. It includes live shows every night. C. It focuses on rock and hip-hop music. D. It features family-friendly atmosphere. 23. What do BottleRock and Outside Lands have in common? A. Both combine music with food. B. Both invite many famous composers. C. Both are intended for the local people. D. Both are held at the Napa Valley Expo. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年加利福尼亚州几个不容错过的音乐节，包括每个音乐节的时间、地点、特色等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到BottleRock的日期是May 23-25, 2025，Country Summer的日期是June 27-29, 2025，Hard Summer的日期是August 2-3, 2025，Outside Lands的日期是August 8-10, 2025。通过对比这四个音乐节的日期可知，BottleRock的开始日期最早。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Country Summer部分“The festival is also very family-oriented, with numerous activities for children and a friendly vibe for attendees of all ages.(这个节日也非常注重家庭，有许多针对儿童的活动，对所有年龄段的参与者都很友好)”可知，Country Summer的特别之处在于它具有家庭友好的氛围。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据BottleRock部分“Initially, BottleRock was created to combine Napa Valley’s culinary offerings with live music.(最初，BottleRock的创立是为了将纳帕谷的美食与现场音乐相结合)”和Outside Lands部分“Outside Lands is also famous for highlighting San Francisco’s vibrant culinary scene, with food being a key festival feature.(Outside Lands也以突出旧金山充满活力的美食场景而闻名，美食是该音乐节的一大特色)”可知，BottleRock和Outside Lands的共同点在于两者都将音乐与食物结合在一起。故选A。 B When I made the decision to quit my full-time employment, I never thought that I could get involved in an increasing global trend. I had to leave my relatively high-profile position for an unexpected move that hurt my pride and prevented me from getting promoted. Yet, I excused my departure by saying “I wanted to spend more time with my family”. Curiously, after around two and a half years, my experience in what Americans refer to as “downshifting” has turned my excuse into an absolute reality. I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of Linda Kelsey’s “have it all” concept, which she has been promoting for the past seven years in the pages of She magazine, into a woman who is content to accept a little bit of everything. I have discovered that abandoning the idea of “juggling your life” and adopting the alternative strategy of “downshifting” has benefits that go far beyond financial success and social status. Nothing could convince me to go back to the lifestyle Kelsey used to promote and which I had previously enjoyed: 12-hour workdays, tight deadlines, the terrifying pressure of office politics, and the demand of being a parent on “quality time”. After the widespread layoffs (裁员) brought on by cost-cutting in the late 1980s, America started to move toward a simpler, less materialistic way of life as a response to the economic downturn. In America, simplifying one’s life is frequently done for financial reasons, but in Britain, at least among the middle class I know, we have different motivations for doing so. For the women of my generation who were encouraged to keep juggling, downshifting is not so much a search for a mythical (虚无的) good life—growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one—as a personal recognition of your limitations. 24. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. The writer didn’t take pride in her original job. B. Full-time employment is a new international trend. C. The writer was eager to spend more time with her family. D. The writer was forced to resign due to an external factor. 25. What do we know about downshifting according to the text? A. The writer abandoned her high social status for downshifting. B. Downshifting allowed the writer to make her dream come true. C. The writer changed her way of thinking through downshifting. D. The writer accepted the concept of She magazine because of downshifting. 26. What does the underlined phrase “juggling your life” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Settling for a bit of everything. B. Choosing to live a simple life. C. Adopting a busy and stressful lifestyle. D. Staying away from a materialistic way of life. 27. What does the writer intend to tell us? A. It is never too late to pursue your dream. B. Downshifting results in a more satisfactory and simpler life. C. There is a difference between the American and British cultures. D. People should adopt downshifting to search for mythical experiences. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了作者改变了原来繁忙，有压力的生活方式，采取了“降速”的方式，意识到了“降速”有很多好处，同时，生活也变得简单和令人满意。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I had to leave my relatively high-profile position for an unexpected move that hurt my pride and prevented me from getting promoted. (我不得不离开我相对高调的职位，因为一个意想不到的举动，伤害了我的自尊心，并阻止我得到晋升。)”可推知，由于外部因素，作者被迫辞职。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Curiously, after around two and a half years, my experience in what Americans refer to as “downshifting” has turned my excuse into an absolute reality. I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of Linda Kelsey’s “have it all” concept, which she has been promoting for the past seven years in the pages of She magazine, into a woman who is content to accept a little bit of everything.(奇怪的是，在大约两年半之后，我在美国人所说的“减速”中的经历使我的借口变成了绝对的现实。我已经从琳达•凯尔西(Linda Kelsey)“拥有一切”理念的热情倡导者(她在过去七年里一直在《她 》杂志上宣传这一理念) ，变成了一个满足于接受一点点所有事情的女人。)”可知，通过“downshifting”，作者已经从“拥有一切”理念的热情倡导者变成了一个满足于接受一点点所有事情的女人，由此可推知，通过“downshifting”作者的思考方式发生了变化，故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线短语下文“Nothing could convince me to go back to the lifestyle Kelsey used to promote and which I had previously enjoyed: 12-hour workdays, tight deadlines, the terrifying pressure of office politics, and the demand of being a parent on “quality time”.(没有什么能够说服我回到凯尔西曾经提倡的生活方式，也就是我以前喜欢的生活方式：12小时的工作时间，紧迫的截止日期，办公室政治的可怕压力，以及作为家长对“高质量时间”的要求。)”可知，作者以前的生活方式是繁忙的，有压力的，结合画线短语所在句子“I have discovered that abandoning the idea of “juggling your life” and adopting the alternative strategy of “downshifting” has benefits that go far beyond financial success and social status. (我发现，放弃“juggling your life”的想法，采取“降速”的替代策略，其好处远远超出了经济成功和社会地位。)”可推知，作者以前的生活是繁忙，有压力的，如今作者放弃了原来的生活方式，转而“降速”，感到很好，由此可推知，画线短语juggling your life指的是作者以前那种繁忙，有压力的生活方式，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I have discovered that abandoning the idea of “juggling your life” and adopting the alternative strategy of “downshifting” has benefits that go far beyond financial success and social status. (我发现，放弃“繁忙有压力的生活”的想法，采取“降速”的替代策略，其好处远远超出了经济成功和社会地位。)”和最后一段中“For the women of my generation who were encouraged to keep juggling, downshifting is not so much a search for a mythical (虚无的) good life—growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one—as a personal recognition of your limitations.(对于我们这一代被鼓励继续应付的女性来说，降低工作速度与其说是为了追求神话般的美好生活——自己种植有机蔬菜，并冒着变成有机蔬菜的风险——不如说是为了个人认识到自己的局限性。)”可推知，文章主要讲述了作者改变了原来繁忙，有压力的生活方式，采取了“降速”的方式，感到很多好处，生活也变得简单。由此可推知，作者的写作目的是告诉我们“降速”会带来更令人满意和更简单的生活。故选B。 C We have more ways to access music than at any time in history and a whole world of unfamiliar styles to explore. The thrill of discovering new songs and new sounds can enrich people of all ages. Except, most of the time, it doesn’t. Our willingness to explore new, unfamiliar music declines with age. Academics have coined the term “open-earedness” to describe this phenomenon. Until around the age of 11, children are generally happy to engage with unfamiliar music. Early adolescence sees a reduction in open-earedness, but is accompanied by an intense increase in interest in music more generally. Open-earedness increases slightly during young adulthood, and then declines as we age. A major study involving more than 250,000 participants confirmed these changing behaviors. It also showed that the significance we give to music after adolescence declines, and the amount of music we listen to reduces from a high point of 20% of our waking time during adolescence, to 13% in adulthood. Researchers have different theories to account for these trends. One explanation for age-based reduction in music consumption simply assumes that responsibility-burdened adults may have less free time at their disposal (自由支配) to explore their musical interests than younger people. Some interpret the observed decline in music engagement in terms of psychosocial maturation. Adolescents use music as an identity marker and engage with it to navigate social circles. Adults have developed personalities and established social groups. As such, drivers to engage with new music are lessened. Some researchers argue that we shouldn’t use a person’s age to predict if their musical taste will stay the same, without first thinking about how we enjoy and use music at different stages of our lives. Teenagers tend to be very aware of what they are listening to. Adults who use music as motivation or accompaniment for activities such as exercise or household chores may be less conscious of the extent to which they actually do listen to new music. 28. What does the term “open-earedness” refer to in the passage? A. The ability to play music. B. The willingness to explore new music. C. The interest in music during adolescence. D. The significance of music in daily life. 29. According to the study, how does the amount of music listened to change as we age? A. It remains consistent throughout life. B. It increases from childhood to adulthood. C. It peaks during adolescence and then decreases. D. It gradually declines from childhood to adulthood. 30. What factor is suggested as one cause for a reduced interest in new music as people age? A. An increase in hearing sharpness. B. Less spare time due to responsibilities. C. An intense decrease in interest in music. D. Changes in personality and social groups. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Music Consumption: A Lifelong Journey. B. Factors Influencing Music Engagement in Adults. C. Adolescents and Music: Identity and Exploration. D. Decline of Open-Earedness: Age Affects Music Exploration. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了探索新的陌生音乐的意愿会随着年龄的增长而下降这一现象并分析了其原因。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Our willingness to explore new, unfamiliar music declines with age.(我们探索新的、不熟悉的音乐的意愿随着年龄的增长而下降。)”和第二段“Academics have coined the term “open-earedness” to describe this phenomenon.(学者们创造了“open-earedness”一词来描述这种现象。)”可知，open-earedness指的是探索新音乐的意愿。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It also showed that the significance we give to music after adolescence declines, and the amount of music we listen to reduces from a high point of 20% of our waking time during adolescence, to 13% in adulthood.(研究还表明，我们在青春期之后对音乐的重视程度会下降，我们听音乐的数量也会从青春期时占清醒时间的20%的高点下降到成年后的13%。)”可知，研究表明，听音乐的数量在青春期达到顶峰，然后下降。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“One explanation for age-based reduction in music consumption simply assumes that responsibility-burdened adults may have less free time at their disposal (自由支配) to explore their musical interests than younger people.(一种对基于年龄的音乐消费量减少的解释简单地假设，承担责任的成年人可能比年轻人有更少的自由时间来探索他们的音乐兴趣。)”可知，随着年龄的增长，人们对新音乐的兴趣下降的一个原因是由于责任而导致的空闲时间减少。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Our willingness to explore new, unfamiliar music declines with age.(我们探索新的、不熟悉的音乐的意愿随着年龄的增长而下降。)”和第二段Academics have coined the term “open-earedness” to describe this phenomenon.(学者们创造了“open-earedness”一词来描述这种现象。)”和以及下文内容可知，本文介绍了一项研究，研究表明，我们探索新的、不熟悉的音乐的意愿随着年龄的增长而下降，学者们创造了open-earedness一词来描述这种现象，并解释了导致这种现象的原因。由此可知，D. Decline of Open-Earedness: Age Affects Music Exploration(open-earedness的下降：年龄影响音乐探索)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。 D In 2018, the Czech government proposed a project to create a dam on a river southwest of Prague to revive the local ecosystem and protect the species that inhabit the river. However, bureaucracy (官僚主义) held back the project. But a colony of beavers (河狸), who do not care about paperwork, got to work. That is, they simply used stones, wood and mud to build a dam on the river. Because there were no labor or material costs, the beavers have saved the Czech government $1.2 million USD. These ecosystem engineers build dams with three simple materials: wood, mud and stones. They place stones at the base of the dams and then add tree trunks and branches. The mud acts as cement (水泥) and settles the construction. These natural dams are so well built that they can last for many years, allowing the surrounding ecosystem to flourish. Some people consider these animals a nuisance, as they bite on trees and can change the environment quickly. However, here are a few ways they benefit the environment. Firstly, Beaver dams encourage plant growth and peat formation, which trap carbon, preventing it from being released into the air. Secondly, Beaver dams can filter water almost twice as efficiently as human-built treatment plants. Besides, Beaver dams help to control runoff from heavy rain, thus reducing the risk of flash flooding. And as you might expect, a moist area is less likely to burn. So, beaver dams can also help limit forest fires. Hunting nearly drove this species to extinction. But thanks to recent conservation efforts, beavers have been successfully reintroduced to several areas in Europe, including the Czech Republic. Gerhard Schwab, a beaver expert for the Federal Nature Conservation Association, returned delighted from a field study of be aver habitats and enthusiastically announced the discovery of a valley in Belgium filled with newly formed ponds and streams. This is a clear example of the beaver’s ability to transform its environment. It seems that we still have a lot to learn from these natural engineers! 32. How do the beavers build their dam? A. By relying only on costly cement. B. By combining materials from nature. C. By following human engineering plans. D. By using modern construction equipment. 33. What environmental benefit do beavers bring about? A. Controlling rainfall. B. Increasing fish species. C. Reducing forest fire risks. D. Releasing carbon into the air. 34. Which factor contributes to beavers’ reintroduction? A. The transformation of ecosystem. B. The disappearance of human dams. C. The construction of dams across Europe. D. The conservation efforts to protect them. 35. What is the article mainly about? A. Beavers are excellent ecosystem engineers. B. Animals can revive rivers through their labor. C. Beavers saved the Czech government one million. D. Natural dams are more cost-efficient than human dams. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了河狸作为生态系统工程师，通过建造水坝对环境产生的积极影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These ecosystem engineers build dams with three simple materials: wood, mud and stones.(这些生态系统工程师用三种简单的材料建造水坝：木头、泥土和石头。)”可知，河狸是结合来自大自然的材料建造水坝的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And as you might expect, a moist area is less likely to burn. So, beaver dams can also help limit forest fires.(正如你所料，潮湿的地区不太可能着火。因此，河狸水坝也有助于限制森林火灾。)”可知，河狸水坝可以减少森林火灾风险。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But thanks to recent conservation efforts, beavers have been successfully reintroduced to several areas in Europe, including the Czech Republic.(但由于最近的保护工作，河狸已成功重新引入欧洲的几个地区，包括捷克共和国。)”可知，对河狸的保护工作有助于河狸的重新引入。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“These ecosystem engineers build dams with three simple materials: wood, mud and stones.(这些生态系统工程师用三种简单的材料建造水坝：木头、泥土和石头。)”和最后一段“It seems that we still have a lot to learn from these natural engineers.(看来我们还需要从这些自然工程师身上学到很多东西。)”可知，文章主要讲述了河狸作为生态系统工程师，通过建造水坝对环境产生的积极影响，也就是说河狸是出色的生态系统工程师。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When everything goes wrong, always look at what you have, instead of what you have lost. Because it’s not what the world takes away from you that counts; it’s what you do with what you have left. ____36____ Pain is part of growing ____37____ That’s a good thing because we often won’t move unless life forces us to. When times are tough, remind yourself that no pain comes without a purpose. Remember that there are two kinds of pain: pain that hurts and pain that changes you. When you roll with life, instead of resisting it, both kinds help you grow. ____38____ Every time you get hurt, you heal. After darkness there is always light — you are reminded of this every morning, but still you often forget, and instead choose to believe that the night will last forever. It won’t. Nothing lasts forever. Complaining changes nothing. Those who complain the most, accomplish the least. ____39____ It’s not over if you’ve lost; it’s over when you do nothing but complain about it. If you believe in something, keep trying. Don’t let the shadows of the past darken the doorstep of your future. The best thing you can do is to keep going. Don’t be afraid to get back up to try again, to love again, to live again, and to dream again. Don’t let a hard lesson harden your heart. Life’s best lessons are often learned at the worst times and from the worst mistakes. There will be times when it seems like everything that could possibly go wrong is going wrong. ____40____ A. Everything in life is temporary. B. And even if you fall short, keep going. C. Your scars are symbols of your strength. D. Here are a few tips to inspire you when you need it most. E. Sometimes life closes doors because it’s time to move forward. F. When you feel like quitting, remember that sometimes things can be right eventually. G. It’s better to attempt to do something great and fail than to attempt to do nothing and succeed. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些能够激励我们勇敢面对挫折和失败的建议。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“When everything goes wrong, always look at what you have, instead of what you have lost. Because it’s not what the world takes away from you that counts; it’s what you do with what you have left. (当一切都不顺心时，总是看看你所拥有的，而不是你所失去的。因为重要的不是世界从你身上夺走了什么，而是你如何利用你所剩下的。)”以及下文列举的“Pain is part of growing. (痛苦是成长的一部分。)”等具体建议可知，此空应是引出下文的激励性建议。D选项“Here are a few tips to inspire you when you need it most. (以下是一些在你最需要的时候能激励你的建议。)”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D项。 37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Pain is part of growing. (痛苦是成长的一部分。)”以及空后的“That’s a good thing because we often won’t move unless life forces us to. (这是件好事，因为除非生活迫使我们，否则我们通常不会行动。)”可知，此空应说明生活有时会通过关闭一些门来促使我们前进。E选项“Sometimes life closes doors because it’s time to move forward. (有时候生活关上一扇门，是因为是时候前进了。)”中的“move forward”与空后“move”相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 【38题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为名词短语形式，根据空后的“Every time you get hurt, you heal. After darkness there is always light — you are reminded of this every morning, but still you often forget, and instead choose to believe that the night will last forever. It won’t. Nothing lasts forever. (每次你受伤，你都会痊愈。黑暗之后总会有光明——你每天早上都会被提醒这一点，但你仍然经常忘记，反而选择相信黑夜会永远持续下去。它不会的。没有什么是永恒的。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与生活中事物的暂时性相关。A选项“Everything in life is temporary. (生活中的一切都是暂时的。)”能概括本段主题，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Complaining changes nothing. (抱怨改变不了任何事情。)”以及空前的“Those who complain the most, accomplish the least. (抱怨最多的人，成就最少。)”和空后的“It’s not over if you’ve lost; it’s over when you do nothing but complain about it. (如果你失败了，事情还没有结束；当你除了抱怨什么都不做时，事情才会结束。)”可知，此空应强调尝试去做比无所事事要好。G选项“It’s better to attempt to do something great and fail than to attempt to do nothing and succeed. (尝试去做一件伟大的事情但失败了，比尝试什么都不做却成功了要好。)”承接前文对抱怨的否定，符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“The best thing you can do is to keep going. (你能做的最好的事情就是继续前进。)”以及空前的“There will be times when it seems like everything that could possibly go wrong is going wrong. (有时候，似乎所有可能出错的事情都在出错。)”可知，此空应说明即使进展不顺利，也要继续前进。B选项“And even if you fall short, keep going. (即使你未能达到目标，也要继续前进。)”中的“keep going”与小标题相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, frozen cookie dough (面团) saved me from myself. It all started when the new neighbor ____41____ a truck to his house, walked a Ping-Pong table and left it on his front lawn (草坪). He is a college student, and if you live in a college town, you understand that a Ping-Pong table is not ____42____ a Ping-Pong table. It's a beer-pong table. My husband and I had ____43____ a property line with 27 students, the sounds of beer pong ____44____ late into the night and early into the morning. So we ____45____ to the quieter part of town. And now, here was a new beer-pong table. I come from a long line of ____46____ folks, and I have always hoped that I'd be the one to change. But when I saw that beer-pong table, the memories of loud noise ____47____ great anger inside me. So I walked right up to the student's house, knocked on the door and told him that it had to go. ____48____, I surprised myself. The rest of the day, I was full of ____49____. The unbaked frozen dough in the freezer came into my mind. I hadn't intended to ____50____ the cookie dough for an apology, but it was handy, waiting to make things ____51____. I took action to bake the cookies. Then I walked to the kid's doorstep. “Would you please forgive me?” I asked. He looked down at the plate. For one horrible moment, I____52____ him sending cookies across the yard. Instead, his face ____53____. “Of course,” he said. I passed the cookies over, my hands ____54____. Then I walked back, feeling like I'd witnessed a ____55____. 41. A. slowed down B. got on C. drove off D. backed up 42. A. then B. just C. soon D. once 43. A. lived B. kept C. shared D. camped 44. A. extending B. staying C. travelling D. approaching 45. A. drove B. returned C. rushed D. moved 46. A. mean B. negative C. proud D. angry 47. A. generated B. poured C. permitted D. transformed 48. A. Generally B. Frankly C. Suddenly D. Strangely 49. A. relief B. excitement C. shame D. sorrow 50. A. make B. bake C. press D. save 51. A. worse B. better C. right D. easy 52. A. saw B. pictured C. caught D. got 53. A. softened B. darkened C. hardened D. loosened 54. A. spreading B. shaking C. swinging D. withdrawing 55. A. signal B. favor C. wonder D. trust 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者因新邻居的乒乓球桌发怒后感到羞愧，用烤饼干道歉，最终获得对方原谅。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一切都始于新邻居把一辆卡车倒到他家门前，搬下一张乒乓球桌，然后把它放在他家的前草坪上。A. slowed down减速；B. got on上车；C. drove off驶离；D. backed up倒车。由下文“a truck to his house”以及生活常识可知，此处表示把卡车倒到他家门前，这样方便搬东西，所以用 backed up。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他是一名大学生，如果你住在大学城，你就会明白一张乒乓球桌不只是一张乒乓球桌。A. then然后；B. just仅仅；C. soon不久；D. once曾经。由下文“It’s a beer-pong table.”可知，在大学城，乒乓球桌不只是用来打乒乓球的，还可以用来玩啤酒乒乓游戏，所以用 just表示“仅仅”。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我丈夫曾与 27 名学生共用一条房产线，啤酒乒乓游戏的声音一直持续到深夜，一直到凌晨。A. lived居住；B. kept保持；C. shared共享；D. camped露营。由下文“a property line with 27 students”以及语境可知，作者和丈夫与 27 名学生共用一条房产线，“share...with...”表示“与…… 共享……”，符合语境。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我丈夫曾与 27 名学生共用一条房产线，啤酒乒乓游戏的声音一直持续到深夜，一直到凌晨。A. extending延伸，持续；B. staying停留；C. travelling旅行；D. approaching接近。由下文“late into the night and early into the morning”以及语境可知，啤酒乒乓游戏的声音从晚上持续到凌晨，extending表示“持续”，符合语境。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们搬到了镇上更安静的地方。A. drove驾驶；B. returned返回；C. rushed冲；D. moved移动，搬家。根据上文提到因为受不了噪音，以及下文“to the quieter part of town”可知，这里指作者和丈夫搬到了更安静的地方。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我来自一个脾气暴躁的家族，我一直希望自己能成为那个改变的人。A. mean吝啬的；B. negative消极的；C. proud骄傲的；D. angry愤怒的。由下文“when I saw that beer-pong table, the memories of loud noise ____ great anger inside me.”可知，看到啤酒乒乓桌，作者内心产生了极大的愤怒，由此可推测作者来自一个脾气暴躁的家族。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我看到那张啤酒乒乓桌时，那些喧闹声的记忆在我内心产生了极大的愤怒。A. generated产生；B. poured倾倒；C. permitted允许；D. transformed转变。由上文“the memories of loud noise”和下文“great anger inside me”可知，这里指那些喧闹声的记忆让作者内心产生了愤怒。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，我自己都感到惊讶。A. Generally一般地；B. Frankly坦率地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Strangely奇怪地。由上文“So I walked right up to the student’s house, knocked on the door and told him that it had to go.”可知，作者直接去跟学生说让他把桌子搬走，作者自己对自己的这种行为感到惊讶，Frankly表示“坦率地”，此处表示作者坦率地承认自己的惊讶，符合语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天剩下的时间里，我充满了羞愧。A. relief 宽慰；B. excitement兴奋；C. shame羞愧；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文作者直接去让学生把桌子搬走，以及下文“I took action to bake the cookies.”可知，作者意识到自己的行为可能不太合适，所以充满了羞愧，才去烤饼干道歉。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本来没打算留存冷冻饼干面团来用于道歉，但它就在那里，等着让事情回归正轨。A. make制作；B. bake烘焙；C. press按压；D. save拯救，留存。由上文“The unbaked frozen dough in the freezer came into my mind.”可知，作者想到了冰箱里未烘焙的冷冻饼干面团，这里说原本没打算save(留存)这些面团来用于道歉，只是顺手恰好有，save有“留存，保存”的意思，符合语境。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本来没打算留存冷冻饼干面团来用于道歉，但它就在那里，等着让事情回归正轨。A. worse更糟的；B. better更好的；C. right正确的，使事情回归正轨；D. easy容易的。由上文“I hadn’t intended to ____ the cookie dough for an apology”可知，作者意识到自己的行为不对，感到羞愧，所以想用烤饼干的方式来弥补自己的不当行为，让事情变得right(回归正轨，变得合适)。这里不是单纯说让事情变得更好，而是通过道歉使自己之前的不当行为得到纠正，让事情回到一个合适的状态。make things right是常见表达，意为“使事情恢复正常，纠正错误”。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么可怕的一刻，我想象着他把饼干扔到院子对面。A. saw看见；B. pictured想象；C. caught抓住；D. got得到。由上文“For one horrible moment” 以及下文“him sending cookies across the yard”可知，作者在送饼干的时候，想象着学生可能会把饼干扔到院子对面。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他的脸色缓和了下来。A. softened使缓和；B. darkened使变暗；C. hardened使变硬；D. loosened使放松。由上文“Instead”可知，学生的反应与作者想象的不一样，作者想象学生可能会拒绝，而实际上学生的脸色缓和了下来，接受了作者的道歉。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我递过饼干，我的手在颤抖。A. spreading传播；B. shaking颤抖；C. swinging摇摆；D. withdrawing撤回。根据上文“The rest of the day, I was full of ____ .”可知，作者因为自己之前的行为感到羞愧，以及送饼干时内心的紧张可知，作者递饼干时手在颤抖。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我走回去，感觉自己见证了一个奇迹。A. signal信号；B. favor帮助；C. wonder奇迹；D. trust信任。由上文“For one horrible moment, I ____ him sending cookies across the yard. ”可知，上文作者想象学生可能会拒绝，而学生却接受了道歉，这让作者感到很意外，所以觉得自己见证了一个奇迹。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。 Hiking the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田) in southern China is something I would recommend for everyone to add to their bucket list. The name ___56___ (literal) means “Dragon’s Backbone” due to the fact that the rice terraces look just like a dragon’s scales, while the mountain’s summit ___57___(resemble) the backbone. During my visit to Guilin, I decided to set out on a three-day hike through the famous Longji Rice Terraces. Known as the “Dragon’s Backbone”, the terraces were a spectacular sight as they stretched across the green hills in complicated ___58___ (pattern) looking like ripples of water. The hike ___59___ (take) me through small villages set against the beautiful landscape. Local farmers were busy tending to the terraced rice fields that had been farmed for over 1,000 years. Along the paths, I passed orange groves and met friendly locals ___60___offered me fresh lychees. At night, I stayed in simple homestays run by farming families. Over multicourse meals ___61___ (feature) local specialties like sticky rice, I learned ___62___ (much) about the terraces and village life. The feeling of community spirit and connection to the natural environment was unique. Reaching the hike’s end after three full days, I felt a profound ___63___ (appreciate) for these ancient agricultural wonders carefully built into the landscape ___64___ generations of families. The Dragon’s Backbone terraces provided me with unforgettable mountain views ____65____ cultural insights into rural China. 【答案】56. literally 57. resembles 58. patterns 59. took 60. who##that 61. featuring 62. more 63. appreciation 64. by 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国南方地区走访龙脊梯田的经历。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个名字的字面意思是“龙脊”，因为梯田看起来就像龙鳞，而山顶就像脊梁骨。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词literally“按字面，字面上”，修饰动词means，作状语。故填 literally。 【57题详解】 考查时态语态与主谓一致。句意：这个名字的字面意思是“龙脊”，因为梯田看起来就像龙鳞，而山顶就像脊梁骨。陈述事实应当使用一般现在时，主语为the mountain’s summit，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填resembles。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：被称为“龙脊”的梯田是一幅壮观的景象，它们以复杂的图案伸展在绿色的山丘上，看起来像水的涟漪。pattern“图案”是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用复数形式。故填patterns。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：徒步旅行带我穿过美丽风景映衬下的小村庄。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填 took。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：沿着小路，我经过橘子林，遇到了友好的当地人给我新鲜的荔枝。定语从句修饰先行词locals，在定语从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在以糯米等当地特色美食为特色的多道菜中，我对梯田和乡村生活有了更多的了解。 分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词learned，所以本空用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语meals与feature“以……为特色”之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式featuring，作定语，修饰meals。故填featuring。 【62题详解】 考查比较级。句意：在以糯米等当地特产美食为特色的多道菜中，我对梯田和乡村生活有了更多的了解。 根据句意可知，此处表示“我”了解了更多关于梯田和乡村生活的知识。所以用much的比较级more“更多”。故填more。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过整整三天的徒步旅行，我对这些世代相传的古老农业奇观充满了深刻的感激之情。分析句子前后结构可知，设空处需要名词appreciation，作宾语，不可数。故填appreciation。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：经过整整三天的徒步旅行，我对这些世代相传的古老农业奇观充满了深刻的感激之情。根据句意可知，此处表示“被几代家庭精心打造的”，所以用介词by，引出发出动作者。故填by。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：龙脊梯田为我提供了令人难忘的山景和对中国乡村的文化见解。根据句意可知，此处unforgettable mountain views和cultural insights into rural China为并列关系，故用连词and进行连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是校手工社团（the Handicraft Club）的负责人李华，社团即将举办第三届手工作品展，请你就此在校英文网站上写一则短文进行推介，内容包括： 1.展览的时间地点； 2.展览的具体内容； 3.号召大家来参观。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Third Handicraft Exhibition Here comes great news! The Third Handicraft Exhibition will be held next Monday at our School’s Art Gallery! The one-week exhibition will present a feast for visitors, with 100 handicraft works by the handicraft club members. Explore amazing works, including detailed paper art, colorful cloth designs, and creative clay pots. Join live craft-making, try simple DIY activities, and vote for the best work. The highlight of the exhibition is the VR-assisted experience program. Bring friends and enjoy the fun of handmade art! More relevant information is just one click away! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在校英文网站撰写短文推介校手工社团第三届手工作品展，内容包括展览的时间、地点、具体内容，并号召大家前来参观。 【详解】1.词汇积累 ①展示：present→display ②探索：explore→discover ③亮点：highlight→spotlight ④相关的：relevant→related 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Explore amazing works, including detailed paper art, colorful cloth designs, and creative clay pots. 拓展句：Explore amazing works, which include detailed paper art, colorful cloth designs, and creative clay pots. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here comes great news!（运用了here置于句首引出的全部倒装句） 【高分句型2】The one-week exhibition will present a feast for visitors, with 100 handicraft works by the handicraft club members.（运用“with +宾语+介词短语”的复合结构） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid, my parents and I lived near the forest. They often told me that our family was a team that needed to work together for the household to function smoothly. There was always an abundance of work to do — cooking, cleaning, and walking dogs. I volunteered to walk our dog, Max, who had been adopted one month before. I never dared let this giant dog off the lead (牵狗绳), just in case he took off. One morning, we were walking along in the forest when Max started pulling on the lead. At first, I was able to hold on despite the wet ground from a recent shower. But the more I tried to stop him pulling, the more it turned into a tug of war. And thanks to the slippery ground, I lost. Pulling his lead, Max shot off like a bullet, leaving me screaming behind. I chased him but lost my footing and fell face-first into some mud. I stumbled (踉跄) to my feet, but looking ahead, I found him running back towards me. I thought he was going to stop and give me his “Sorry” look. But instead, the dog shot past me and returned after a while. As soon as we got home, my mother immediately attended to Max with a warm towel and a doggy treat. I thought seeing me stumbling and covered in mud, I would also get a warm cup of tea and a motherly kiss. Instead, I got a very loud lecture about letting the dog loose in the forest. I felt frustrated. It wasn’t fair that she didn’t understand how difficult it was to control Max. I fought back, “Stop lecturing me! Why is everything my fault?” With these words, I stormed into my bedroom and slammed the door shut. In the evening, I heard my mother call Max and take him out. It wasn’t long before I heard my mother screaming and the door opening again. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked out of my room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dad stepped in, suggesting that we work together to train Max. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I walked out of my room. Not surprisingly, they were both covered in mud. It was evident that Max had led my mother on another wild chase through the forest. My frustration melted away as I saw my mother’s apologetic expression. “Sweetheart,” my mom said softly, “I’m sorry for scolding you earlier.” After a quick shower, she then shared her own adventure with Max and how he also managed to escape from her grasp, when I served her a warm cup of tea. It seemed we were both at our wits’ end with this dog. (89 words) Dad stepped in, suggesting that we work together to train Max. We spent the next few days teaching Max basic commands like “sit”, “stay”, and “come back”. It wasn’t easy, but gradually, Max started responding better to us. The instant we tried to stop him pulling, he sat down with eyes looking intently at us. In the process, not only did Max become more obedient, but our family also grew closer. We realized that every member of our team played an important role, and we needed to support each other to ensure everything ran smoothly. (84 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父母住在森林附近，某天作者外出遛狗，结果狗在森林里狂奔，作者也摔倒了，还因此受到了责备。结果妈妈去遛狗的时候也发生了同样的情况，最后母亲为之前责备作者道了歉，一家人开始训练狗。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我走出我的房间。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到父母浑身是泥以及母亲为之前责备作者道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容“爸爸介入了，建议我们一起训练麦克斯。”可知，第二段可描写一家人一起训练狗的经过。 2.续写线索：走出房间——看到母亲狼狈——母亲道歉——开始训练狗——关系变亲密——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/spot ②责备：scold/blame ③意识到：realize that/be aware that 情绪类 ①令人惊讶地：surprisingly/amazingly ②沮丧：frustration/depression 【点睛】[高分句型1] After a quick shower, she then shared her own adventure with Max and how he also managed to escape from her grasp, when I served her a warm cup of tea. (运用了how引导的宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] We realized that every member of our team played an important role, and we needed to support each other to ensure everything ran smoothly. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年高二上学期入学测试卷英语学科 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A recent injury. B. A football match. C. A weekend plan. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a subway station. B. In an art classroom. C. In a department store. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman going to the NGV? A. To purchase a painting. B. To pick up her nephew. C. To join in a family event. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably going to do next? A. Talk to the lecturer. B. Upload her recording. C. Catch up on the lecture. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Stressed. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 第二节 (共15 小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman look so energetic? A. She got her favorite music. B. She went for a morning run. C. She played with new friends. 7. What does the man plan to do? A. Try jogging. B. Find a fitness coach. C. Download some music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is discussed about the movie? A. The plot. B. The characters. C. The special effects. 9. What does the man say about the movie? A. Engaging. B. Moving. C Educational. 10. What will the woman probably do this weekend? A. Visit the park. B. Watch the movie. C. Go to the restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man see on the street? A. A dog wearing a hat. B. A man walking a dog. C. A dog carrying a baseball. 12. What is the new coffee shop known for? A. Its special drink. B. Its unique location. C. Its dog-friendly setting. 13. What does the man plan to bring to the coffee shop? A. His hat. B. His camera. C. His dog. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the company working on? A. Green energy. B. Urban planning. C. Digital innovation. 15. What is the man’s new job? A. A tech developer. B. A project manager. C. A marketing director. 16. What does the woman think of the man? A. Capable. B. Flexible. C. Humorous. 17. What is special about the new office building? A. It will be culture-rich. B. It will be eco-friendly. C. It will be artistic-looking. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker? A. A zookeeper. B. A visitor. C. A guide. 19. How did the speaker describe the monkeys? A. Playful. B. Scary. C. Clever. 20. What does the speaker compare penguins to? A Energetic kids. B. TikTok comedians. C. Clumsy ballet dancers. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第 一节 (共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A California hosts some of the world’s best music festivals. Here’s our guide to the must-see California music festivals in 2025. BottleRock Dates: May 23-25, 2025 Held at the Napa Valley Expo, this annual music festival isn’t just about music. Initially, BottleRock was created to combine Napa Valley’s culinary offerings with live music. Over the years, the festival has grown into one of the top summer festivals in the US. So, if you’re looking for a full sensory experience, BottleRock won’t disappoint you. With performances and world-class food and drinks, it has something for everyone. Country Summer Dates: June 27-29, 2025 Northern California’s biggest country music festival in Santa Rosa! Whether you’re a passionate country enthusiast or simply enjoy the excitement of live performances, it’s an ideal weekend getaway. The festival is also very family-oriented, with numerous activities for children and a friendly vibe for attendees of all ages. And for those wishing to stay on festival grounds, Country Summer offers tent and camping options. Hard Summer Dates: August 2-3, 2025 Looking for Electronic Dance Music festivals to dance and party at? Then you don’t want to miss this one. Set in the desert of San Bernardino, Hard Summer offers high-energy performances, stunning light shows and immersive visuals over two days of house, hip-hop and techno music. Outside Lands Dates: August 8-10, 2025 Held annually at Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, Outside Lands has grown into one of the top music events in the country. Originally focused on indie and rock, the festival’s lineup now includes hip-hop, electronic, and pop artists like John Summit, Black Coffee and Claude VonStroke. In addition to its music, Outside Lands is also famous for highlighting San Francisco’s vibrant culinary scene, with food being a key festival feature. 21. Which of the following starts the earliest? A. Hard Summer. B. BottleRock. C. Country Summer. D. Outside Lands. 22. What is special about Country Summer? A. It offers luxurious accommodation. B. It includes live shows every night. C. It focuses on rock and hip-hop music. D. It features family-friendly atmosphere. 23. What do BottleRock and Outside Lands have in common? A. Both combine music with food. B. Both invite many famous composers. C. Both are intended for the local people. D. Both are held at the Napa Valley Expo. B When I made the decision to quit my full-time employment, I never thought that I could get involved in an increasing global trend. I had to leave my relatively high-profile position for an unexpected move that hurt my pride and prevented me from getting promoted. Yet, I excused my departure by saying “I wanted to spend more time with my family”. Curiously, after around two and a half years, my experience in what Americans refer to as “downshifting” has turned my excuse into an absolute reality. I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of Linda Kelsey’s “have it all” concept, which she has been promoting for the past seven years in the pages of She magazine, into a woman who is content to accept a little bit of everything. I have discovered that abandoning the idea of “juggling your life” and adopting the alternative strategy of “downshifting” has benefits that go far beyond financial success and social status. Nothing could convince me to go back to the lifestyle Kelsey used to promote and which I had previously enjoyed: 12-hour workdays, tight deadlines, the terrifying pressure of office politics, and the demand of being a parent on “quality time”. After the widespread layoffs (裁员) brought on by cost-cutting in the late 1980s, America started to move toward a simpler, less materialistic way of life as a response to the economic downturn. In America, simplifying one’s life is frequently done for financial reasons, but in Britain, at least among the middle class I know, we have different motivations for doing so. For the women of my generation who were encouraged to keep juggling, downshifting is not so much a search for a mythical (虚无的) good life—growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one—as a personal recognition of your limitations. 24. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. The writer didn’t take pride in her original job. B Full-time employment is a new international trend. C. The writer was eager to spend more time with her family. D. The writer was forced to resign due to an external factor. 25. What do we know about downshifting according to the text? A. The writer abandoned her high social status for downshifting. B. Downshifting allowed the writer to make her dream come true. C. The writer changed her way of thinking through downshifting. D. The writer accepted the concept of She magazine because of downshifting. 26. What does the underlined phrase “juggling your life” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Settling for a bit of everything. B. Choosing to live a simple life. C. Adopting a busy and stressful lifestyle. D. Staying away from a materialistic way of life. 27. What does the writer intend to tell us? A. It is never too late to pursue your dream. B. Downshifting results in a more satisfactory and simpler life. C. There is a difference between the American and British cultures. D. People should adopt downshifting to search for mythical experiences. C We have more ways to access music than at any time in history and a whole world of unfamiliar styles to explore. The thrill of discovering new songs and new sounds can enrich people of all ages. Except, most of the time, it doesn’t. Our willingness to explore new, unfamiliar music declines with age. Academics have coined the term “open-earedness” to describe this phenomenon. Until around the age of 11, children are generally happy to engage with unfamiliar music. Early adolescence sees a reduction in open-earedness, but is accompanied by an intense increase in interest in music more generally. Open-earedness increases slightly during young adulthood, and then declines as we age. A major study involving more than 250,000 participants confirmed these changing behaviors. It also showed that the significance we give to music after adolescence declines, and the amount of music we listen to reduces from a high point of 20% of our waking time during adolescence, to 13% in adulthood. Researchers have different theories to account for these trends. One explanation for age-based reduction in music consumption simply assumes that responsibility-burdened adults may have less free time at their disposal (自由支配) to explore their musical interests than younger people. Some interpret the observed decline in music engagement in terms of psychosocial maturation. Adolescents use music as an identity marker and engage with it to navigate social circles. Adults have developed personalities and established social groups. As such, drivers to engage with new music are lessened. Some researchers argue that we shouldn’t use a person’s age to predict if their musical taste will stay the same, without first thinking about how we enjoy and use music at different stages of our lives. Teenagers tend to be very aware of what they are listening to. Adults who use music as motivation or accompaniment for activities such as exercise or household chores may be less conscious of the extent to which they actually do listen to new music. 28. What does the term “open-earedness” refer to in the passage? A. The ability to play music. B. The willingness to explore new music. C. The interest in music during adolescence. D. The significance of music in daily life. 29. According to the study, how does the amount of music listened to change as we age? A. It remains consistent throughout life. B. It increases from childhood to adulthood. C. It peaks during adolescence and then decreases. D. It gradually declines from childhood to adulthood. 30. What factor is suggested as one cause for a reduced interest in new music as people age? A. An increase in hearing sharpness. B. Less spare time due to responsibilities. C. An intense decrease in interest in music. D. Changes in personality and social groups. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Music Consumption: A Lifelong Journey. B. Factors Influencing Music Engagement in Adults. C. Adolescents and Music: Identity and Exploration. D. Decline of Open-Earedness: Age Affects Music Exploration. D In 2018, the Czech government proposed a project to create a dam on a river southwest of Prague to revive the local ecosystem and protect the species that inhabit the river. However, bureaucracy (官僚主义) held back the project. But a colony of beavers (河狸), who do not care about paperwork, got to work. That is, they simply used stones, wood and mud to build a dam on the river. Because there were no labor or material costs, the beavers have saved the Czech government $1.2 million USD. These ecosystem engineers build dams with three simple materials: wood, mud and stones. They place stones at the base of the dams and then add tree trunks and branches. The mud acts as cement (水泥) and settles the construction. These natural dams are so well built that they can last for many years, allowing the surrounding ecosystem to flourish. Some people consider these animals a nuisance, as they bite on trees and can change the environment quickly. However, here are a few ways they benefit the environment. Firstly, Beaver dams encourage plant growth and peat formation, which trap carbon, preventing it from being released into the air. Secondly, Beaver dams can filter water almost twice as efficiently as human-built treatment plants. Besides, Beaver dams help to control runoff from heavy rain, thus reducing the risk of flash flooding. And as you might expect, a moist area is less likely to burn. So, beaver dams can also help limit forest fires. Hunting nearly drove this species to extinction. But thanks to recent conservation efforts, beavers have been successfully reintroduced to several areas in Europe, including the Czech Republic. Gerhard Schwab, a beaver expert for the Federal Nature Conservation Association, returned delighted from a field study of be aver habitats and enthusiastically announced the discovery of a valley in Belgium filled with newly formed ponds and streams. This is a clear example of the beaver’s ability to transform its environment. It seems that we still have a lot to learn from these natural engineers! 32. How do the beavers build their dam? A. By relying only on costly cement. B By combining materials from nature. C. By following human engineering plans. D. By using modern construction equipment. 33. What environmental benefit do beavers bring about? A. Controlling rainfall. B. Increasing fish species. C. Reducing forest fire risks. D. Releasing carbon into the air. 34. Which factor contributes to beavers’ reintroduction? A. The transformation of ecosystem. B. The disappearance of human dams. C. The construction of dams across Europe. D. The conservation efforts to protect them. 35. What is the article mainly about? A. Beavers are excellent ecosystem engineers. B. Animals can revive rivers through their labor. C. Beavers saved the Czech government one million. D. Natural dams are more cost-efficient than human dams. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When everything goes wrong always look at what you have, instead of what you have lost. Because it’s not what the world takes away from you that counts; it’s what you do with what you have left. ____36____ Pain is part of growing. ____37____ That’s a good thing because we often won’t move unless life forces us to. When times are tough, remind yourself that no pain comes without a purpose. Remember that there are two kinds of pain: pain that hurts and pain that changes you. When you roll with life, instead of resisting it, both kinds help you grow. ____38____ Every time you get hurt, you heal. After darkness there is always light — you are reminded of this every morning, but still you often forget, and instead choose to believe that the night will last forever. It won’t. Nothing lasts forever. Complaining changes nothing. Those who complain the most, accomplish the least. ____39____ It’s not over if you’ve lost; it’s over when you do nothing but complain about it. If you believe in something, keep trying. Don’t let the shadows of the past darken the doorstep of your future. The best thing you can do is to keep going. Don’t be afraid to get back up to try again, to love again, to live again, and to dream again. Don’t let a hard lesson harden your heart. Life’s best lessons are often learned at the worst times and from the worst mistakes. There will be times when it seems like everything that could possibly go wrong is going wrong. ____40____ A. Everything in life is temporary. B. And even if you fall short, keep going. C. Your scars are symbols of your strength. D. Here are a few tips to inspire you when you need it most. E. Sometimes life closes doors because it’s time to move forward. F. When you feel like quitting, remember that sometimes things can be right eventually. G. It’s better to attempt to do something great and fail than to attempt to do nothing and succeed. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, frozen cookie dough (面团) saved me from myself. It all started when the new neighbor ____41____ a truck to his house, walked a Ping-Pong table and left it on his front lawn (草坪). He is a college student, and if you live in a college town, you understand that a Ping-Pong table is not ____42____ a Ping-Pong table. It's a beer-pong table. My husband and I had ____43____ a property line with 27 students, the sounds of beer pong ____44____ late into the night and early into the morning. So we ____45____ to the quieter part of town. And now, here was a new beer-pong table. I come from a long line of ____46____ folks, and I have always hoped that I'd be the one to change. But when I saw that beer-pong table, the memories of loud noise ____47____ great anger inside me. So I walked right up to the student's house, knocked on the door and told him that it had to go. ____48____, I surprised myself. The rest of the day, I was full of ____49____. The unbaked frozen dough in the freezer came into my mind. I hadn't intended to ____50____ the cookie dough for an apology, but it was handy, waiting to make things ____51____. I took action to bake the cookies. Then I walked to the kid's doorstep. “Would you please forgive me?” I asked. He looked down at the plate. For one horrible moment, I____52____ him sending cookies across the yard. Instead, his face ____53____. “Of course,” he said. I passed the cookies over, my hands ____54____. Then I walked back, feeling like I'd witnessed a ____55____. 41. A. slowed down B. got on C. drove off D. backed up 42. A. then B. just C. soon D. once 43. A. lived B. kept C. shared D. camped 44. A. extending B. staying C. travelling D. approaching 45. A. drove B. returned C. rushed D. moved 46. A. mean B. negative C. proud D. angry 47. A. generated B. poured C. permitted D. transformed 48. A. Generally B. Frankly C. Suddenly D. Strangely 49. A. relief B. excitement C. shame D. sorrow 50. A. make B. bake C. press D. save 51. A. worse B. better C. right D. easy 52. A. saw B. pictured C. caught D. got 53. A. softened B. darkened C. hardened D. loosened 54. A. spreading B. shaking C. swinging D. withdrawing 55. A. signal B. favor C. wonder D. trust 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。 Hiking the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田) in southern China is something I would recommend for everyone to add to their bucket list. The name ___56___ (literal) means “Dragon’s Backbone” due to the fact that the rice terraces look just like a dragon’s scales, while the mountain’s summit ___57___(resemble) the backbone. During my visit to Guilin, I decided to set out on a three-day hike through the famous Longji Rice Terraces. Known as the “Dragon’s Backbone”, the terraces were a spectacular sight as they stretched across the green hills in complicated ___58___ (pattern) looking like ripples of water. The hike ___59___ (take) me through small villages set against the beautiful landscape. Local farmers were busy tending to the terraced rice fields that had been farmed for over 1,000 years. Along the paths, I passed orange groves and met friendly locals ___60___offered me fresh lychees. At night, I stayed in simple homestays run by farming families. Over multicourse meals ___61___ (feature) local specialties like sticky rice, I learned ___62___ (much) about the terraces and village life. The feeling of community spirit and connection to the natural environment was unique. Reaching the hike’s end after three full days, I felt a profound ___63___ (appreciate) for these ancient agricultural wonders carefully built into the landscape ___64___ generations of families. The Dragon’s Backbone terraces provided me with unforgettable mountain views ____65____ cultural insights into rural China. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是校手工社团（the Handicraft Club）的负责人李华，社团即将举办第三届手工作品展，请你就此在校英文网站上写一则短文进行推介，内容包括： 1.展览的时间地点； 2.展览的具体内容； 3.号召大家来参观。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid, my parents and I lived near the forest. They often told me that our family was a team that needed to work together for the household to function smoothly. There was always an abundance of work to do — cooking, cleaning, and walking dogs. I volunteered to walk our dog, Max, who had been adopted one month before. I never dared let this giant dog off the lead (牵狗绳), just in case he took off. One morning, we were walking along in the forest when Max started pulling on the lead. At first, I was able to hold on despite the wet ground from a recent shower. But the more I tried to stop him pulling, the more it turned into a tug of war. And thanks to the slippery ground, I lost. Pulling his lead, Max shot off like a bullet, leaving me screaming behind. I chased him but lost my footing and fell face-first into some mud. I stumbled (踉跄) to my feet, but looking ahead, I found him running back towards me. I thought he was going to stop and give me his “Sorry” look. But instead, the dog shot past me and returned after a while. As soon as we got home, my mother immediately attended to Max with a warm towel and a doggy treat. I thought seeing me stumbling and covered in mud, I would also get a warm cup of tea and a motherly kiss. Instead, I got a very loud lecture about letting the dog loose in the forest. I felt frustrated. It wasn’t fair that she didn’t understand how difficult it was to control Max. I fought back, “Stop lecturing me! Why is everything my fault?” With these words, I stormed into my bedroom and slammed the door shut. In the evening, I heard my mother call Max and take him out. It wasn’t long before I heard my mother screaming and the door opening again. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked out of my room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dad stepped in, suggesting that we work together to train Max. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $