Unit 1 This is me（单元测试·提升卷）英语外研版2024八年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分，共15分) 1．His hard work brought him ________. Everyone was happy about his ________. A．success; successful B．successful; success C．success; success D．succeed; success 2．—Would you like something to eat? —No, thanks. I ________ some zongzi already. A．eat B．will eat C．have eaten D．eating 3．I’m so glad that I ________ nearly half of the test till now. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished 4．________ you ever ________ of dabbawalas in India? A．Did; hear B．Will; hear C．Have; heard D．Do; hear 5．Li Ming ________ to school. Maybe on the way. A．went B．goes C．has gone D．is going 6．Mrs. Black ________ me a lot with my English in the last three years. A．helps B．helped C．is helping D．has helped 7．It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A．different B．important C．necessary D．impossible 8．The tastes of the food were not good enough to __________ everyone. A．satisfied B．satisfy C．pleased D．pleasure 9．—Why don’t you keep long hair, Mary? —The short hair looks cool. I also have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair. A．more; instead B．more; instead of C．much; instead D．less; instead of 10．Hurry up! we ________ our project yet. A．don’t finish B．haven’t finished C．have finished D．won’t finish 11．Have the school ________ the right person to attend the meeting yet? A．choose B．choosen C．chose D．chosen 12．The scientists ________ the many old coins in the earth already. A．have discovered B．discovered C．discovering D．discovery 13．David Attenborough _________ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A．makes B．made C．has made D．is making 14．—I heard you lost your book. ________ you ________ it? —Not yet. A．Did; find B．Have; found C．Do; find D．Have; find 15．I'm not hungry, so I don't feel like ________. A．eating something B．to eat something C．eating anything D．to eat anything 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Sam: Hi, Bryant! Congratulations to you! You are the winner of the basketball competition! Bryant: 1 . Sam: Can I ask you some questions? Bryant: Of course. Sam: 2 Bryant: When I was three years old, my father began to teach me basketball. He is a basketball player in NBA too. Sam: 3 A．How do you get such great success? B．Are you sure? C．Do you think you will also be the MVP next year? D．Thank you very much. E．No problem. F．When did you become interested in basketball? Bryant: By getting up at 4 in the morning and keeping practicing. Sam: I agree. Going to bed early and getting up early is good for health. Bryant: Yes, that’s why I can be in excellent condition when I play. Sam: 4 Bryant: I don’t know. I just want to do my best in every match. Sam: I hope you can always get what you want. Thanks for your time. Bryant: 5 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项。 If you feel unhappy about your looks, you may want to read these tips. They will help you look and 1 your best. Accept your body: Don’t make harsh (严厉的) comments about your 2 body. This can hurt just as much as if someone else said it. Be kind to 3 , even if you feel like you have things to work on. Like your body: No one is perfect, but you can always 4 things to like about yourself. 5 you like your hair or shoulders. What 6 your eyes or your smile? Focus on what your body can do: Your body is there for you when you stretch (拉伸), climb, or jump for joy. When you 7 a sport, dance, or give someone a hug, you can feel the strength and 8 of your body. Take care of your body: When you treat your body right, you feel good about yourself. Having good living 9 can make you feel more confident about your looks. Eat 10 foods, get the right amount of sleep and be active every day. 1．A．feel B．taste C．smell D．sound 2．A．healthy B．beautiful C．own D．fantastic 3．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．itself 4．A．find B．watch C．hear D．learn 5．A．Sometimes B．Usually C．Maybe D．Seldom 6．A．at B．for C．of D．about 7．A．play B．have C．see D．join 8．A．idea B．look C．colour D．beauty 9．A．interests B．books C．habits D．stories 10．A．delicious B．beautiful C．western D．healthy 四、阅读理解(本大题共40分) 第一节阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分，共30分) A Posting selfies online can be a fun way to share your life with your friends and family. But some people take their photos a bit too seriously and spend a lot of time editing (编辑) them. This not only presents a “fake” image (形象) of those people to the world, but can even make people feel worse about themselves. Researchers in Australia did a study in which 130 women aged 18 to 30 were asked to look at a series of photos. Some of the photos showed thin women, while others showed average-sized women. Afterwards the women were asked to take a selfie with an iPad and were then given 10 minutes to edit the selfie. The women were also asked about their personal dissatisfaction (不满意) with their bodies and faces several times during the experiment—before and after viewing their images, and after editing their selfies. The researchers’ findings showed that the longer the women took to edit and post their selfies, the more likely (可能的) they were to have negative (消极的) feelings about their own appearance. In addition, the more heavily edited the photos were, the more likely it was that the women were dissatisfied with their facial appearance. People are often pressured to present the best version (版本) of themselves. This, in turn, creates greater stress as they edit their photos to “perfection”, while they themselves don’t actually change, according to Professor Marika Tiggemann, one of the researchers. The findings show the difficulties people face when using social media. 1．What does the underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．true B．silent C．convenient D．false 2．What are the second and third paragraphs mainly about? A．What the study is about. B．Why researchers did the study. C．How researchers carried out the study. D．Who was invited to do the study. 3．What were the women asked to do? A．Take a series of photos. B．Take and edit a selfie. C．Post their selfies online. D．Pick out the best selfie. 4．What did the study find? A．People are used to editing their selfies. B．Editing selfies can lead to self-dissatisfaction. C．Women spend more time editing their selfies. D．Viewing edited selfies can reduce negative feeling 5．What can we learn about edited selfies from the last paragraph? A．They remind people of their imperfections. B．They encourage people to make changes. C．They make it easy to use social media. D．They show the best side of a person. B ①For 16-year-old Huang Hui from Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, her life is filled with ups and downs. ②At the age of 9, her left eye became almost blind and her right eye could only see things 50 cm away because of a serious illness. What’s worse, eyeglasses can’t help her. As a result, she has to use a magnifier to look. However, the girl never gave up. She hoped to learn as much as she could. So after a year off she went back to school. ③Because of her poor eyesight, Huang’s learning is much more difficult than that of common students. In class, she can’t see any words on the blackboard, but she always raises her head and puts the magnifier close to her right eye. Even when her eyes are less than 5 cm away from a book, Huang can only see one or two words at a time. She often can’t find the beginning or the end when reading an English sentence. After class, she has to ask her classmates for help. ④To help Huang Hui, some teachers offer to teach her on weekends, and during winter and summer vacations. Huang Hui is brave (勇敢的) and outgoing even though she is facing many more difficulties than children of her age. And she works very hard. “We all tried our best to help her,” said Zhou Jifeng, the head teacher. ⑤Her parents make a living by growing oyster mushrooms (平菇) in a 20-square-meter greenhouse. When the season of oyster mushrooms comes, Huang not only has to look after herself and her younger brother, but also makes dinner. “No matter how hard it is, we will try our best to support (支持) her study,” says Huang’s father. 1．What does the underlined word “magnifier” in Paragraph ② probably mean? A．A tool to make things look smaller. B．A tool to make things look clearer and bigger. C．A kind of glasses that can protect eyes. D．A kind of special pen for blind people. 2．Which is TRUE about Huang Hui’s study because of her poor eyesight? A．In class, she can see some words on the blackboard clearly. B．When her eyes are 10 cm away from a book, she can see many words at a time. C．She has no trouble in reading English sentences. D．After class, she needs to ask her classmates for help with her study. 3．Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly tell us _________. A．Huang Hui never loses her hope for life B．students and teachers give a hand to Huang Hui C．Huang’s dad feels worried about her future D．how Huang’s teachers and parents helped her 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Life is Full of Ups and Downs B．A Girl with Poor Eyesight and Strong Spirit C．Kind People Around a Poor Girl D．Learning Takes a Long Time 5．What’s the RIGHT structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C Kanya Sesser is a talented skateboarder, model, and actor. She continues to show that not having legs doesn’t mean she can’t make her dream come true. From the moment Kanya was born, she has to face difficulties. She was born without any legs. Soon after that, she was abandoned (遗弃) on the side of the road in Thailand. Luckily, the kind people who found her were happy to help. Then at the age of 5, Kanya was adopted, and her new life in the US began. She didn’t like to stay inside the house. Instead, she likes outdoor activities and fell in love with skateboard (滑板) when her friend gave her the chance (机会). “My first attempt (尝试) was riding down the hill by my house and it was the best feeling ever! Though it was difficult for me, I kept trying again and again and never gave up!” Kanya said. Over the years, Kanya went on trying a number of sports such as rugby (橄榄球), swimming, wheelchair racing and more. Kanya is such a skilled athlete (运动员), in fact, that she competed in the Paralympics (残奥会). Now she wins the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) because she finished the longest handstand (倒立) on a skateboard with her hands for a total of 19.65 seconds. “It’s so hard for me to make history for others to see,” Kanya says. “I hope I can encourage other kids like me to realize their dreams.” 1．What happened to Kanya when she was born? A．She had no legs. B．She had a heart problem. C．She had problems in learning. D．She was abandoned by her parents. 2．What does the underlined word “adopted” mean in paragraph 2? A．教育. B．收养. C．虐待. D．采纳. 3．Kanya won a Guinness World Record in ________. A．rugby B．swimming C．wheelchair racing D．handstand on a skateboard 4．Which of the following words can best describe Kanya? A．Crazy. B．Honest. C．Creative. D．Hard-working. 5．What can we learn from Kanya’s story? A．Live and learn. B．Health is money. C．Success (成功) depends on trying. D．Experience is the best teacher. 第二节 阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分，共10分) Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flowers were tiny and simple. One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!” said one. “That’s a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!” “What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest brother. “That’s just a useless weed!” Hearing this, the little weed felt even worse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself, “Why was I put on the Earth?” In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods (豆荚) that you  can eat!” “You’re so kind!” The birds ate up the seeds (种子) in the pods thankfully. “They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!” This made the little weed pleased and confident. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the little weed said. 1．Why did lots of bees and butterflies come to the flowers? 2．Who did the three children pick the flowers for? 3．When did the little weed notice the birds come above the field? 4．Did the birds think the little weed was useful? 5．How did the little weed feel finally? 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 hold; proud; success; hearts; if; compare; behind; he; because; practice; up; nervous As a child, Pengtao’s dream was to become a good swimmer. When he was 12, he joined the school swimming team. Though he loved water, he often fell 1 in races. Last year, he nearly lost heart after losing a competition. But his teacher told him, “The key to 2 is to take every chance to learn and improve.” From then on, Pengtao 3 harder. He asked the teacher for advice, and trained every day in school. He enjoyed every moment and told himself not to give 4 . Last Saturday, our school held a big swimming event. Pengtao felt 5 but ready. When the race began, he 6 his breath and swam fast. Halfway through, he was third. But in the final meters, his shining spirit made 7 swim fast. To everyone’s surprise, he finally crossed the finishing line first! With the teachers and students cheering loudly, Pengtao’s parents said, “We’re so 8 of you!” When the school radio station asked about his success, Peng smiled, “ 9 possible, I will keep swimming. I know courage and hard work are very important.” Pengtao is close to many students’ 10 . They will learn about his story and face every challenge. 六、书面表达书面表达(15分) 生活和学习充满了很多挑战，也是每个人成长过程中必不可少的经历。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在生活中是怎样应对挑战的，有哪些收获。内容包括： 1. What kind of challenge did you ever face in your life? 2. How did you face challenges in your life? 3. What have you achieved? 注意： 1. 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 It is important for us to face challenges in our lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分，共15分) 1．His hard work brought him ________. Everyone was happy about his ________. A．success; successful B．successful; success C．success; success D．succeed; success 2．—Would you like something to eat? —No, thanks. I ________ some zongzi already. A．eat B．will eat C．have eaten D．eating 3．I’m so glad that I ________ nearly half of the test till now. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished 4．________ you ever ________ of dabbawalas in India? A．Did; hear B．Will; hear C．Have; heard D．Do; hear 5．Li Ming ________ to school. Maybe on the way. A．went B．goes C．has gone D．is going 6．Mrs. Black ________ me a lot with my English in the last three years. A．helps B．helped C．is helping D．has helped 7．It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A．different B．important C．necessary D．impossible 8．The tastes of the food were not good enough to __________ everyone. A．satisfied B．satisfy C．pleased D．pleasure 9．—Why don’t you keep long hair, Mary? —The short hair looks cool. I also have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair. A．more; instead B．more; instead of C．much; instead D．less; instead of 10．Hurry up! we ________ our project yet. A．don’t finish B．haven’t finished C．have finished D．won’t finish 11．Have the school ________ the right person to attend the meeting yet? A．choose B．choosen C．chose D．chosen 12．The scientists ________ the many old coins in the earth already. A．have discovered B．discovered C．discovering D．discovery 13．David Attenborough _________ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A．makes B．made C．has made D．is making 14．—I heard you lost your book. ________ you ________ it? —Not yet. A．Did; find B．Have; found C．Do; find D．Have; find 15．I'm not hungry, so I don't feel like ________. A．eating something B．to eat something C．eating anything D．to eat anything 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Sam: Hi, Bryant! Congratulations to you! You are the winner of the basketball competition! Bryant: 1 . Sam: Can I ask you some questions? Bryant: Of course. Sam: 2 Bryant: When I was three years old, my father began to teach me basketball. He is a basketball player in NBA too. Sam: 3 A．How do you get such great success? B．Are you sure? C．Do you think you will also be the MVP next year? D．Thank you very much. E．No problem. F．When did you become interested in basketball? Bryant: By getting up at 4 in the morning and keeping practicing. Sam: I agree. Going to bed early and getting up early is good for health. Bryant: Yes, that’s why I can be in excellent condition when I play. Sam: 4 Bryant: I don’t know. I just want to do my best in every match. Sam: I hope you can always get what you want. Thanks for your time. Bryant: 5 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项。 If you feel unhappy about your looks, you may want to read these tips. They will help you look and 1 your best. Accept your body: Don’t make harsh (严厉的) comments about your 2 body. This can hurt just as much as if someone else said it. Be kind to 3 , even if you feel like you have things to work on. Like your body: No one is perfect, but you can always 4 things to like about yourself. 5 you like your hair or shoulders. What 6 your eyes or your smile? Focus on what your body can do: Your body is there for you when you stretch (拉伸), climb, or jump for joy. When you 7 a sport, dance, or give someone a hug, you can feel the strength and 8 of your body. Take care of your body: When you treat your body right, you feel good about yourself. Having good living 9 can make you feel more confident about your looks. Eat 10 foods, get the right amount of sleep and be active every day. 1．A．feel B．taste C．smell D．sound 2．A．healthy B．beautiful C．own D．fantastic 3．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．itself 4．A．find B．watch C．hear D．learn 5．A．Sometimes B．Usually C．Maybe D．Seldom 6．A．at B．for C．of D．about 7．A．play B．have C．see D．join 8．A．idea B．look C．colour D．beauty 9．A．interests B．books C．habits D．stories 10．A．delicious B．beautiful C．western D．healthy 四、阅读理解(本大题共40分) 第一节阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分，共30分) A Posting selfies online can be a fun way to share your life with your friends and family. But some people take their photos a bit too seriously and spend a lot of time editing (编辑) them. This not only presents a “fake” image (形象) of those people to the world, but can even make people feel worse about themselves. Researchers in Australia did a study in which 130 women aged 18 to 30 were asked to look at a series of photos. Some of the photos showed thin women, while others showed average-sized women. Afterwards the women were asked to take a selfie with an iPad and were then given 10 minutes to edit the selfie. The women were also asked about their personal dissatisfaction (不满意) with their bodies and faces several times during the experiment—before and after viewing their images, and after editing their selfies. The researchers’ findings showed that the longer the women took to edit and post their selfies, the more likely (可能的) they were to have negative (消极的) feelings about their own appearance. In addition, the more heavily edited the photos were, the more likely it was that the women were dissatisfied with their facial appearance. People are often pressured to present the best version (版本) of themselves. This, in turn, creates greater stress as they edit their photos to “perfection”, while they themselves don’t actually change, according to Professor Marika Tiggemann, one of the researchers. The findings show the difficulties people face when using social media. 1．What does the underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．true B．silent C．convenient D．false 2．What are the second and third paragraphs mainly about? A．What the study is about. B．Why researchers did the study. C．How researchers carried out the study. D．Who was invited to do the study. 3．What were the women asked to do? A．Take a series of photos. B．Take and edit a selfie. C．Post their selfies online. D．Pick out the best selfie. 4．What did the study find? A．People are used to editing their selfies. B．Editing selfies can lead to self-dissatisfaction. C．Women spend more time editing their selfies. D．Viewing edited selfies can reduce negative feeling 5．What can we learn about edited selfies from the last paragraph? A．They remind people of their imperfections. B．They encourage people to make changes. C．They make it easy to use social media. D．They show the best side of a person. B ①For 16-year-old Huang Hui from Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, her life is filled with ups and downs. ②At the age of 9, her left eye became almost blind and her right eye could only see things 50 cm away because of a serious illness. What’s worse, eyeglasses can’t help her. As a result, she has to use a magnifier to look. However, the girl never gave up. She hoped to learn as much as she could. So after a year off she went back to school. ③Because of her poor eyesight, Huang’s learning is much more difficult than that of common students. In class, she can’t see any words on the blackboard, but she always raises her head and puts the magnifier close to her right eye. Even when her eyes are less than 5 cm away from a book, Huang can only see one or two words at a time. She often can’t find the beginning or the end when reading an English sentence. After class, she has to ask her classmates for help. ④To help Huang Hui, some teachers offer to teach her on weekends, and during winter and summer vacations. Huang Hui is brave (勇敢的) and outgoing even though she is facing many more difficulties than children of her age. And she works very hard. “We all tried our best to help her,” said Zhou Jifeng, the head teacher. ⑤Her parents make a living by growing oyster mushrooms (平菇) in a 20-square-meter greenhouse. When the season of oyster mushrooms comes, Huang not only has to look after herself and her younger brother, but also makes dinner. “No matter how hard it is, we will try our best to support (支持) her study,” says Huang’s father. 1．What does the underlined word “magnifier” in Paragraph ② probably mean? A．A tool to make things look smaller. B．A tool to make things look clearer and bigger. C．A kind of glasses that can protect eyes. D．A kind of special pen for blind people. 2．Which is TRUE about Huang Hui’s study because of her poor eyesight? A．In class, she can see some words on the blackboard clearly. B．When her eyes are 10 cm away from a book, she can see many words at a time. C．She has no trouble in reading English sentences. D．After class, she needs to ask her classmates for help with her study. 3．Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly tell us _________. A．Huang Hui never loses her hope for life B．students and teachers give a hand to Huang Hui C．Huang’s dad feels worried about her future D．how Huang’s teachers and parents helped her 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Life is Full of Ups and Downs B．A Girl with Poor Eyesight and Strong Spirit C．Kind People Around a Poor Girl D．Learning Takes a Long Time 5．What’s the RIGHT structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C Kanya Sesser is a talented skateboarder, model, and actor. She continues to show that not having legs doesn’t mean she can’t make her dream come true. From the moment Kanya was born, she has to face difficulties. She was born without any legs. Soon after that, she was abandoned (遗弃) on the side of the road in Thailand. Luckily, the kind people who found her were happy to help. Then at the age of 5, Kanya was adopted, and her new life in the US began. She didn’t like to stay inside the house. Instead, she likes outdoor activities and fell in love with skateboard (滑板) when her friend gave her the chance (机会). “My first attempt (尝试) was riding down the hill by my house and it was the best feeling ever! Though it was difficult for me, I kept trying again and again and never gave up!” Kanya said. Over the years, Kanya went on trying a number of sports such as rugby (橄榄球), swimming, wheelchair racing and more. Kanya is such a skilled athlete (运动员), in fact, that she competed in the Paralympics (残奥会). Now she wins the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) because she finished the longest handstand (倒立) on a skateboard with her hands for a total of 19.65 seconds. “It’s so hard for me to make history for others to see,” Kanya says. “I hope I can encourage other kids like me to realize their dreams.” 1．What happened to Kanya when she was born? A．She had no legs. B．She had a heart problem. C．She had problems in learning. D．She was abandoned by her parents. 2．What does the underlined word “adopted” mean in paragraph 2? A．教育. B．收养. C．虐待. D．采纳. 3．Kanya won a Guinness World Record in ________. A．rugby B．swimming C．wheelchair racing D．handstand on a skateboard 4．Which of the following words can best describe Kanya? A．Crazy. B．Honest. C．Creative. D．Hard-working. 5．What can we learn from Kanya’s story? A．Live and learn. B．Health is money. C．Success (成功) depends on trying. D．Experience is the best teacher. 第二节 阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分，共10分) Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flowers were tiny and simple. One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!” said one. “That’s a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!” “What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest brother. “That’s just a useless weed!” Hearing this, the little weed felt even worse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself, “Why was I put on the Earth?” In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods (豆荚) that you  can eat!” “You’re so kind!” The birds ate up the seeds (种子) in the pods thankfully. “They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!” This made the little weed pleased and confident. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the little weed said. 1．Why did lots of bees and butterflies come to the flowers? 2．Who did the three children pick the flowers for? 3．When did the little weed notice the birds come above the field? 4．Did the birds think the little weed was useful? 5．How did the little weed feel finally? 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 hold; proud; success; hearts; if; compare; behind; he; because; practice; up; nervous As a child, Pengtao’s dream was to become a good swimmer. When he was 12, he joined the school swimming team. Though he loved water, he often fell 1 in races. Last year, he nearly lost heart after losing a competition. But his teacher told him, “The key to 2 is to take every chance to learn and improve.” From then on, Pengtao 3 harder. He asked the teacher for advice, and trained every day in school. He enjoyed every moment and told himself not to give 4 . Last Saturday, our school held a big swimming event. Pengtao felt 5 but ready. When the race began, he 6 his breath and swam fast. Halfway through, he was third. But in the final meters, his shining spirit made 7 swim fast. To everyone’s surprise, he finally crossed the finishing line first! With the teachers and students cheering loudly, Pengtao’s parents said, “We’re so 8 of you!” When the school radio station asked about his success, Peng smiled, “ 9 possible, I will keep swimming. I know courage and hard work are very important.” Pengtao is close to many students’ 10 . They will learn about his story and face every challenge. 六、书面表达书面表达(15分) 生活和学习充满了很多挑战，也是每个人成长过程中必不可少的经历。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在生活中是怎样应对挑战的，有哪些收获。内容包括： 1. What kind of challenge did you ever face in your life? 2. How did you face challenges in your life? 3. What have you achieved? 注意： 1. 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 It is important for us to face challenges in our lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分，共15分) 1．His hard work brought him ________. Everyone was happy about his ________. A．success; successful B．successful; success C．success; success D．succeed; success 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的努力工作给他带来了成功。每个人都为他的成功感到高兴。 考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词。根据“brought him”可知，第一空应填名词作宾语，排除B和D选项。根据“his”可知，此空应填名词，故选C。 2．—Would you like something to eat? —No, thanks. I ________ some zongzi already. A．eat B．will eat C．have eaten D．eating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经吃过一些粽子了。 考查现在完成时。eat一般现在时；will eat一般将来时；have eaten现在完成时；eating现在分词形式。“already”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，常与现在完成时(“have/has + 过去分词”结构)连用，强调动作已经完成，对现在产生影响(此处影响就是已经吃过粽子，所以不用再吃东西)。在本句中，主语是“I”，所以用“have eaten”，“eaten”是“eat（吃）”的过去分词形式。故选C。 3．I’m so glad that I ________ nearly half of the test till now. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我很高兴到现在为止我已经完成了将近一半的测试。 考查时态。根据“I’m so glad that I…nearly half of the test till now.”可知，句中有时间状语till now，强调从过去开始到现在这个时间段里完成了将近一半的测试，这种过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，所以句子时态应该用现在完成时。故选D。 4．________ you ever ________ of dabbawalas in India? A．Did; hear B．Will; hear C．Have; heard D．Do; hear 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你曾经听说过印度的达巴瓦拉吗？ 考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，此处是在询问对方是否曾经听说过印度的达巴瓦拉，ever常用于现在完成时中，表示曾经。所以此处应该用have heard。故选C。 5．Li Ming ________ to school. Maybe on the way. A．went B．goes C．has gone D．is going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李明去上学了。也许在路上。 考查时态。根据“Maybe on the way.”可知，应表达他已经去上学了，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done。故选C。 6．Mrs. Black ________ me a lot with my English in the last three years. A．helps B．helped C．is helping D．has helped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，布莱克夫人在英语方面给了我很大的帮助。 考查动词时态。根据“me a lot with my English in the last three years.”可知，这句话说的是三年前持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语为Mrs. Black，助动词用has，故选D。 7．It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A．different B．important C．necessary D．impossible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成工作是不可能的。我们需要更多的帮助。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；important重要的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据“We need more help.”可知，不可能在短时间内完成工作，故选D。 8．The tastes of the food were not good enough to __________ everyone. A．satisfied B．satisfy C．pleased D．pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：食物的味道不够好，不能使每个人都满意。 考查词义辨析。satisfied满意的，形容词；satisfy使满意，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasure高兴，名词。enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，此处应用动词原形，故选B。 9．—Why don’t you keep long hair, Mary? —The short hair looks cool. I also have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair. A．more; instead B．more; instead of C．much; instead D．less; instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不留长头发，玛丽？——短发看起来很酷。我早上也有更多的时间来睡觉，而不是摆弄我的长头发。 考查形容词及介词短语用法。more更多的，much/many比较级形式；instead代替，副词，一般单独使用，位于句首或句末；instead of代替，而不是，介词短语；much多的；less更少的。根据“I also have...time to sleep in the morning...doing my long hair.”可知，第一空表述时间的长短暗含“短头时与长发时”作比较，所以使用比较级形式more；结合doing my long hair为动名词形式，所以第二空填写介词短语instead of。故选B。 10．Hurry up! we ________ our project yet. A．don’t finish B．haven’t finished C．have finished D．won’t finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：快点！我们还没有完成我们的项目。 考查句子时态。根据“Hurry up!”和“yet”可知，时态是现在完成时，yet用于否定句，finish“完成”，现在完成时否定形式haven’t finished。故选B。 11．Have the school ________ the right person to attend the meeting yet? A．choose B．choosen C．chose D．chosen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学校有没有选择合适的人来参加会议？ 考查过去分词的变化规则。choose选择，动词原形；choosen单词拼写错误；chose选择，过去式；chosen选择，过去分词。根据“yet”可知，时态为现在完成时；根据“Have”可知，后面接动词的过去分词；choose的过去分词形式为chosen。故选D。 12．The scientists ________ the many old coins in the earth already. A．have discovered B．discovered C．discovering D．discovery 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学家们已经在地下发现了许多古老的硬币。 考查现在完成时。因为句子后面有标志词already，所以本句应该用现在完成时形式。故选A。 13．David Attenborough _________ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A．makes B．made C．has made D．is making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：David Attenborough在过去67年里拍摄了40部纪录片。 考查动词时态。根据“over the past 67 years”可知，本句是现在完成时：have/has done。故选C。 14．—I heard you lost your book. ________ you ________ it? —Not yet. A．Did; find B．Have; found C．Do; find D．Have; find 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说你丢了书。你找到了吗？——还没有。 考查动词时态。根据“Not yet.”可知问句应用现在完成时，动词用过去分词found，故选B。 15．I'm not hungry, so I don't feel like ________. A．eating something B．to eat something C．eating anything D．to eat anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不饿，所以我不想吃东西。 考查动名词做宾语和不定代词。短语feel like doing sth.：想做某事。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something一般用于肯定句中；本句是否定句可知使用anything。故选C。 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Sam: Hi, Bryant! Congratulations to you! You are the winner of the basketball competition! Bryant: 1 . Sam: Can I ask you some questions? Bryant: Of course. Sam: 2 Bryant: When I was three years old, my father began to teach me basketball. He is a basketball player in NBA too. Sam: 3 A．How do you get such great success? B．Are you sure? C．Do you think you will also be the MVP next year? D．Thank you very much. E．No problem. F．When did you become interested in basketball? Bryant: By getting up at 4 in the morning and keeping practicing. Sam: I agree. Going to bed early and getting up early is good for health. Bryant: Yes, that’s why I can be in excellent condition when I play. Sam: 4 Bryant: I don’t know. I just want to do my best in every match. Sam: I hope you can always get what you want. Thanks for your time. Bryant: 5 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是Sam和Bryant之间的对话，Sam祝贺Bryant赢得篮球比赛，并对他进行了一些采访。 1．根据“Congratulations to you! You are the winner of the basketball competition!”可知，Bryant应该表示感谢。选项D“非常感谢。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“When I was three years old, my father began to teach me basketball.”可知，Sam应该是问Bryant什么时候对篮球感兴趣。选项F“你什么时候对篮球感兴趣的？”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“By getting up at 4 in the morning and keeping practicing.”可知，Sam应该是问Bryant如何取得如此大的成功。选项A“你是如何取得如此大的成功的？”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“I don’t know. I just want to do my best in every match.”可知，此处是一个问句，询问对方是否知道一个事情。选项C“你认为你明年也会成为最有价值球员吗？”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“I hope you can always get what you want. Thanks for your time.”可知，Bryant应该表示不客气。选项E“没什么。”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项。 If you feel unhappy about your looks, you may want to read these tips. They will help you look and 1 your best. Accept your body: Don’t make harsh (严厉的) comments about your 2 body. This can hurt just as much as if someone else said it. Be kind to 3 , even if you feel like you have things to work on. Like your body: No one is perfect, but you can always 4 things to like about yourself. 5 you like your hair or shoulders. What 6 your eyes or your smile? Focus on what your body can do: Your body is there for you when you stretch (拉伸), climb, or jump for joy. When you 7 a sport, dance, or give someone a hug, you can feel the strength and 8 of your body. Take care of your body: When you treat your body right, you feel good about yourself. Having good living 9 can make you feel more confident about your looks. Eat 10 foods, get the right amount of sleep and be active every day. 1．A．feel B．taste C．smell D．sound 2．A．healthy B．beautiful C．own D．fantastic 3．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．itself 4．A．find B．watch C．hear D．learn 5．A．Sometimes B．Usually C．Maybe D．Seldom 6．A．at B．for C．of D．about 7．A．play B．have C．see D．join 8．A．idea B．look C．colour D．beauty 9．A．interests B．books C．habits D．stories 10．A．delicious B．beautiful C．western D．healthy 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文针对那些对自己外貌感到不开心的人，提供了一系列实用建议，包括接纳自身身体、发现自身优点、关注身体的功能、呵护身体等，旨在帮助人们展现最好的状态并获得良好的自我感受。 1．句意：它们会帮助你呈现最好的状态，并让你感觉良好。 feel感觉；taste品尝；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据“look and... your best”可知，此处与“look”并列，指“感觉”良好，feel 符合“身心状态”的语境。故选A。 2．句意：不要对自己的身体发表严厉的评论。 healthy健康的；beautiful美丽的；own自己的；fantastic极好的。根据“your... body”及后文“Be kind to...”可知，此处指“自己的”身体。故选C。 3．句意：善待自己，即使你觉得有需要改进的地方。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。本文以第二人称“you”展开，此处指“你自己”，yourself符合指代关系。故选B。 4．句意：没有人是完美的，但你总能找到自己喜欢的地方。 find找到；watch观看；hear听到；learn学习。根据“things to like about yourself”可知，需要“找到”自己的优点。故选A。 5．句意：也许你喜欢你的头发或肩膀。 Sometimes有时；Usually通常；Maybe也许；Seldom很少。此处是举例说明可能喜欢的部位，“Maybe”表推测。故选C。 6．句意：那你的眼睛或笑容呢？ at在；for为了；of……的；about关于。“What about...?”是固定句型，意为“……怎么样？”，用于承接前文提出新的话题。故选D。 7．句意：当你做运动、跳舞或给别人一个拥抱时，你能感受到自己身体的力量和美好。 play玩；have有；see看见；join加入。“play a sport”是固定短语，意为“做运动”。故选A。 8．句意：当你做运动、跳舞或给别人一个拥抱时，你能感受到自己身体的力量和美好。 idea想法；look样子；colour颜色；beauty美好。根据“strength”及积极语境可知，此处指身体的“美好”。故选D。 9．句意：良好的生活习惯能让你对自己的外表更有信心。 interests兴趣；books书；habits习惯；stories故事。根据后文“Eat... foods, get the right amount of sleep and be active”可知，这些属于“生活习惯”。故选C。 10．句意：吃健康的食物，保证充足的睡眠，每天保持活跃。 delicious美味的；beautiful美丽的；western西方的；healthy健康的。根据“Take care of your body”可知，需要吃“健康的”食物。故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共40分) 第一节阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分，共30分) A Posting selfies online can be a fun way to share your life with your friends and family. But some people take their photos a bit too seriously and spend a lot of time editing (编辑) them. This not only presents a “fake” image (形象) of those people to the world, but can even make people feel worse about themselves. Researchers in Australia did a study in which 130 women aged 18 to 30 were asked to look at a series of photos. Some of the photos showed thin women, while others showed average-sized women. Afterwards the women were asked to take a selfie with an iPad and were then given 10 minutes to edit the selfie. The women were also asked about their personal dissatisfaction (不满意) with their bodies and faces several times during the experiment—before and after viewing their images, and after editing their selfies. The researchers’ findings showed that the longer the women took to edit and post their selfies, the more likely (可能的) they were to have negative (消极的) feelings about their own appearance. In addition, the more heavily edited the photos were, the more likely it was that the women were dissatisfied with their facial appearance. People are often pressured to present the best version (版本) of themselves. This, in turn, creates greater stress as they edit their photos to “perfection”, while they themselves don’t actually change, according to Professor Marika Tiggemann, one of the researchers. The findings show the difficulties people face when using social media. 1．What does the underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．true B．silent C．convenient D．false 2．What are the second and third paragraphs mainly about? A．What the study is about. B．Why researchers did the study. C．How researchers carried out the study. D．Who was invited to do the study. 3．What were the women asked to do? A．Take a series of photos. B．Take and edit a selfie. C．Post their selfies online. D．Pick out the best selfie. 4．What did the study find? A．People are used to editing their selfies. B．Editing selfies can lead to self-dissatisfaction. C．Women spend more time editing their selfies. D．Viewing edited selfies can reduce negative feeling 5．What can we learn about edited selfies from the last paragraph? A．They remind people of their imperfections. B．They encourage people to make changes. C．They make it easy to use social media. D．They show the best side of a person. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文阐述了人们过度地编辑自拍的照片会给自己带来压力，而这种压力来源于真实生活中对自己的不自信。 1．词义猜测题。根据“but can even make people feel worse about themselves”可知，“伪造的”形象会让人们对自己感觉更糟糕，划线单词与false词义相近。故选D。 2．段落大意题。通读第二、三段可知，这两段介绍了展开研究的过程。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Afterwards the women were asked to take a selfie with an iPad and were then given 10 minutes to edit the selfie.”可知，这些女性被要求用iPad拍摄一张自拍照，然后她们有10分钟的时间来编辑这张自拍照，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“The researchers’ findings showed that…the more likely (可能的) they were to have negative (消极的) feelings about their own appearance.”可知，女性编辑和发布自拍照所花费的时间越长，她们对自己外貌的负面评价就可能越严重，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，人们往往会被迫展现出自己最好的一面。而这种压力反过来又会让他们倍感焦虑，因为他们会精心修饰自己的照片以达到“完美”的效果，而他们自身其实并没有发生任何改变，由此可知，自拍会让人们意识到自身的不完美之处，故选A。 B ①For 16-year-old Huang Hui from Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, her life is filled with ups and downs. ②At the age of 9, her left eye became almost blind and her right eye could only see things 50 cm away because of a serious illness. What’s worse, eyeglasses can’t help her. As a result, she has to use a magnifier to look. However, the girl never gave up. She hoped to learn as much as she could. So after a year off she went back to school. ③Because of her poor eyesight, Huang’s learning is much more difficult than that of common students. In class, she can’t see any words on the blackboard, but she always raises her head and puts the magnifier close to her right eye. Even when her eyes are less than 5 cm away from a book, Huang can only see one or two words at a time. She often can’t find the beginning or the end when reading an English sentence. After class, she has to ask her classmates for help. ④To help Huang Hui, some teachers offer to teach her on weekends, and during winter and summer vacations. Huang Hui is brave (勇敢的) and outgoing even though she is facing many more difficulties than children of her age. And she works very hard. “We all tried our best to help her,” said Zhou Jifeng, the head teacher. ⑤Her parents make a living by growing oyster mushrooms (平菇) in a 20-square-meter greenhouse. When the season of oyster mushrooms comes, Huang not only has to look after herself and her younger brother, but also makes dinner. “No matter how hard it is, we will try our best to support (支持) her study,” says Huang’s father. 1．What does the underlined word “magnifier” in Paragraph ② probably mean? A．A tool to make things look smaller. B．A tool to make things look clearer and bigger. C．A kind of glasses that can protect eyes. D．A kind of special pen for blind people. 2．Which is TRUE about Huang Hui’s study because of her poor eyesight? A．In class, she can see some words on the blackboard clearly. B．When her eyes are 10 cm away from a book, she can see many words at a time. C．She has no trouble in reading English sentences. D．After class, she needs to ask her classmates for help with her study. 3．Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly tell us _________. A．Huang Hui never loses her hope for life B．students and teachers give a hand to Huang Hui C．Huang’s dad feels worried about her future D．how Huang’s teachers and parents helped her 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Life is Full of Ups and Downs B．A Girl with Poor Eyesight and Strong Spirit C．Kind People Around a Poor Girl D．Learning Takes a Long Time 5．What’s the RIGHT structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了16岁女孩黄晖因严重眼疾导致视力障碍，却凭借放大镜坚持学习，在师生帮助下克服困难、勇敢追梦的励志故事。 1．词句猜测题。根据“As a result, she has to use a magnifier to look. However, the girl never gave up.”可知，此处指的是用工具辅助自己去看清楚，因此划线词指的是“一个让东西看起来更清晰更大的工具”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“After class, she has to ask her classmates for help.”可知，下课后，她需要向同学们求助。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“To help Huang Hui, some teachers offer to teach her on weekends, and during winter and summer vacations”以及黄的父亲说的“No matter how hard it is, we will try our best to support (支持) her study,”可知，这两段主要讲述了黄的老师和父母给她的帮助。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了16岁女孩黄晖因严重眼疾导致视力障碍，却凭借放大镜坚持学习，在师生帮助下克服困难、勇敢追梦的励志故事，选项B适合作为文章标题。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了黄晖的背景，第二段和第三段介绍了视力不好带给她的影响；第四段介绍了老师对她的帮助；最后一段介绍了父母对她的支持。故选D。 C Kanya Sesser is a talented skateboarder, model, and actor. She continues to show that not having legs doesn’t mean she can’t make her dream come true. From the moment Kanya was born, she has to face difficulties. She was born without any legs. Soon after that, she was abandoned (遗弃) on the side of the road in Thailand. Luckily, the kind people who found her were happy to help. Then at the age of 5, Kanya was adopted, and her new life in the US began. She didn’t like to stay inside the house. Instead, she likes outdoor activities and fell in love with skateboard (滑板) when her friend gave her the chance (机会). “My first attempt (尝试) was riding down the hill by my house and it was the best feeling ever! Though it was difficult for me, I kept trying again and again and never gave up!” Kanya said. Over the years, Kanya went on trying a number of sports such as rugby (橄榄球), swimming, wheelchair racing and more. Kanya is such a skilled athlete (运动员), in fact, that she competed in the Paralympics (残奥会). Now she wins the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) because she finished the longest handstand (倒立) on a skateboard with her hands for a total of 19.65 seconds. “It’s so hard for me to make history for others to see,” Kanya says. “I hope I can encourage other kids like me to realize their dreams.” 1．What happened to Kanya when she was born? A．She had no legs. B．She had a heart problem. C．She had problems in learning. D．She was abandoned by her parents. 2．What does the underlined word “adopted” mean in paragraph 2? A．教育. B．收养. C．虐待. D．采纳. 3．Kanya won a Guinness World Record in ________. A．rugby B．swimming C．wheelchair racing D．handstand on a skateboard 4．Which of the following words can best describe Kanya? A．Crazy. B．Honest. C．Creative. D．Hard-working. 5．What can we learn from Kanya’s story? A．Live and learn. B．Health is money. C．Success (成功) depends on trying. D．Experience is the best teacher. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kanya Sesser的故事，她出生就没有腿，但是在她的努力下，她学会了滑板，游泳轮椅赛车，还参加了残奥会，赢得了吉尼斯世界纪录。 1．细节理解题。根据“She was born without any legs.”可知，她天生没有腿。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Luckily, the kind people who found her were happy to help. Then at the age of 5, Kanya was adopted , and her new life in the US began.”可知，Kanya在5岁的时候被收养了。这里adopted意为“收养”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Now she wins the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) because she finished the longest handstand (倒立) on a skateboard with her hands for a total of 19.65 seconds.”可知，Kanya赢得了吉尼斯世界纪录是因为她完成了滑板上时间最长的倒立。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Though it was difficult for me, I kept trying again and again and never gave up!”和“Over the years, Kanya went on trying a number of sports such as rugby, swimming, wheelchair racing and more.”等可知，Kanya是一个努力的女孩。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了Kanya Sesser的故事，她出生就没有腿，但是在她的努力下，她学会了滑板，游泳轮椅赛车，还参加了残奥会，赢得了吉尼斯世界纪录。C选项 “成功取决于尝试。”符合题意。故选C。 第二节阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分，共10分) Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flowers were tiny and simple. One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!” said one. “That’s a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!” “What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest brother. “That’s just a useless weed!” Hearing this, the little weed felt even worse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself, “Why was I put on the Earth?” In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods (豆荚) that you  can eat!” “You’re so kind!” The birds ate up the seeds (种子) in the pods thankfully. “They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!” This made the little weed pleased and confident. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the little weed said. 1．Why did lots of bees and butterflies come to the flowers? 2．Who did the three children pick the flowers for? 3．When did the little weed notice the birds come above the field? 4．Did the birds think the little weed was useful? 5．How did the little weed feel finally? 【答案】 1．Because of their nice smells and bright colours. 2．Their grandma. 3．In winter. 4．Yes, they did./ Yes. 5．Pleased and confident. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了杂草从一开始觉得自己没用到后面发现了自己的用处的故事。 1．根据“Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours.”可知，许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶因为它们的好闻和鲜艳的颜色而向它们飞来。故填Because of their nice smells and bright colours. 2．根据“Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!”可知，他们是为他们的奶奶摘花。故填Their grandma. 3．根据“In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field.”可知，在冬天，它注意到一些鸟从田野上方飞来。故填In winter. 4．根据“They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!”可知，鸟把杂草的豆荚吃了，认为它们很美味，所以鸟认为杂草很有用。故填Yes, they did./ Yes. 5．根据“This made the little weed pleased and confident.”可知，它感到高兴和自信。故填Pleased and confident. 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 hold; proud; success; hearts; if; compare; behind; he; because; practice; up; nervous As a child, Pengtao’s dream was to become a good swimmer. When he was 12, he joined the school swimming team. Though he loved water, he often fell 1 in races. Last year, he nearly lost heart after losing a competition. But his teacher told him, “The key to 2 is to take every chance to learn and improve.” From then on, Pengtao 3 harder. He asked the teacher for advice, and trained every day in school. He enjoyed every moment and told himself not to give 4 . Last Saturday, our school held a big swimming event. Pengtao felt 5 but ready. When the race began, he 6 his breath and swam fast. Halfway through, he was third. But in the final meters, his shining spirit made 7 swim fast. To everyone’s surprise, he finally crossed the finishing line first! With the teachers and students cheering loudly, Pengtao’s parents said, “We’re so 8 of you!” When the school radio station asked about his success, Peng smiled, “ 9 possible, I will keep swimming. I know courage and hard work are very important.” Pengtao is close to many students’ 10 . They will learn about his story and face every challenge. 【答案】 1．behind 2．success 3．practiced 4．up 5．nervous 6．held 7．him 8．proud 9．If 10．hearts 【导语】本文讲述了彭涛从小梦想成为优秀游泳运动员，起初在比赛中常失利，几乎失去信心。在老师鼓励下，他刻苦训练，不放弃。最终在学校举办的大型游泳赛事中取得第一名，他的成功让父母骄傲，也激励着同学们，展现了努力和勇气带来成功的道理。 1．句意：虽然他热爱水，但他经常在比赛中落后。根据“Though he loved water”以及“in races”可知，这里说他在比赛中的情况，“fall behind”意为“落后”，是固定短语。故填behind。 2．句意：成功的关键是抓住每一个学习和提高的机会。根据“take every chance to learn and improve”可知，这是关于成功的关键，“success成功”符合语境，是名词。故填success。 3．句意：从那时起，彭涛训练得更刻苦了。根据“He asked the teacher for advice, and trained every day in school.”可知，他开始更努力训练，“practice训练”符合语境，根据“told”和“asked”可知，文章时态是一般过去时，所以要用“practice”的过去式“practiced”。故填practiced。 4．句意：他享受每一刻，并告诉自己不要放弃。根据“He enjoyed every moment and told himself not to give...”可知，“give up”意为“放弃”，是固定短语。故填up。 5．句意：彭涛感到紧张但做好了准备。根据“Pengtao felt...but ready.”可知，比赛前会感到紧张，“nervous紧张的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填nervous。 6．句意：比赛开始时，他屏住呼吸，快速地游着。根据“When the race began, he...his breath and swam fast.”可知，“hold one’s breath”意为“屏住呼吸”，文章时态是一般过去时，所以要用“hold”的过去式“held”。故填held。 7．句意：但在最后几米，他的拼搏精神让他游得更快。根据“But in the final meters, his shining spirit made...swim fast.”可知，这里说让他自己游得更快，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。 8．句意：彭涛的父母说：“我们为你感到骄傲！”根据“Pengtao’s parents said, ‘We’re so...of you!’”可知，“be proud of”意为“为……感到骄傲”，是固定短语，故填proud。 9．句意：如果可能的话，我会继续游泳。根据“Peng smiled, ‘...possible, I will keep swimming.’”可知，“if possible”意为“如果可能的话”，是固定表达。首字母大写，故填If。 10．句意：彭涛深受许多学生的喜爱。根据“Pengtao is close to many students’...”可知，“close to one’s hearts”意为“深受某人喜爱”，所以这里用“heart”的复数形式“hearts”。故填hearts。 六、书面表达书面表达(15分) 生活和学习充满了很多挑战，也是每个人成长过程中必不可少的经历。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在生活中是怎样应对挑战的，有哪些收获。内容包括： 1. What kind of challenge did you ever face in your life? 2. How did you face challenges in your life? 3. What have you achieved? 注意： 1. 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 It is important for us to face challenges in our lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: It is important for us to face challenges in our lives. I once faced a big challenge in learning English. I had great difficulty in remembering new words and understanding grammar. To solve these problems, I made a plan. I decided to practise English every day. I read English articles aloud in the morning and wrote diaries in English in the evening. When I made mistakes, I wrote them down and analyzed them carefully. With hard work, I have made great progress. Now, I can remember words more easily and use grammar correctly. I also become more confident in speaking English. Facing challenges makes me stronger and better. It helps me grow both in study and in life. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意按材料要求写，要紧扣“应对挑战的经历、方式、收获”等要点，结合英语学习挑战展开，合理添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，点明曾在英语学习中面临挑战，阐述记单词和理解语法的困难； 第二步，说明应对挑战的做法，即制定计划、日常练习及分析错误； 第三步，讲述挑战带来的收获，包括英语能力提升、信心增强，总结面对挑战的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①face a big challenge 面临一个大挑战 ②have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难 ③make a plan 制定计划 ④read aloud 大声读 ⑤write diaries 写日记 ⑥make great progress 取得很大进步 [高分句型] ①When I made mistakes, I wrote them down and analyzed them carefully. (含时间状语从句的复合句 ) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·提升卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分，共15分) 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 1．D 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．E 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 四、阅读理解(本大题共40分) A 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A B 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．D C 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 第二节阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分，共10分) 1．Because of their nice smells and bright colours. 2．Their grandma. 3．In winter. 4．Yes, they did./ Yes. 5．Pleased and confident. 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 1．behind 2．success 3．practiced 4．up 5．nervous 6．held 7．him 8．proud 9．If 10．hearts 六、书面表达书面表达(15分) One possible version: It is important for us to face challenges in our lives. I once faced a big challenge in learning English. I had great difficulty in remembering new words and understanding grammar. To solve these problems, I made a plan. I decided to practise English every day. I read English articles aloud in the morning and wrote diaries in English in the evening. When I made mistakes, I wrote them down and analyzed them carefully. With hard work, I have made great progress. Now, I can remember words more easily and use grammar correctly. I also become more confident in speaking English. Facing challenges makes me stronger and better. It helps me grow both in study and in life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$