Unit 3 Celebrations Grammar 被动语态练习-2025-2026学年高一英语北师大版必修第一册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Celebrations 被动语态 近年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 3.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）What should ________（do）with such a beautiful place? 4.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 5.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 一、语法填空 1．She recommended that the sports meeting (put) off because of the exam. 2．He (interview) by a well-known reporter now. 3．After the system was finished, no more floods (occur). 4．Wildlife populations (threat) by habitat loss and climate change. 5．It is (recognise) that there is not always a “best” way of doing a certain job. 6．Yesterday, the winners’ names of the singing competition (announce) on campus radio. 7．Currently, about 35,000 works (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it will take a lifetime to see everything. 8．All that (talk) about right now should not be let out. 9．This is one of the novels that (write) by Mo Yan up to now. 10．Both Lily and Lucy (invite) to the party yesterday, but they didn’t come at all. 11．Luckily, the actor (give) the lead role in a Superman film last month. 12．Up to now, the phones (use) all over the world. 13．A new teaching building (build) in our school now. 14．Last month, the shop assistant (charge) with cheating customers many times. 15．The light (reflect) in the river and the scene looked so beautiful. 16．The patient who (treat) now by the doctor has a ray of hope among the pain and discomfort. 17．This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops (gather) in. 18．No sooner had David crossed the finish line than he (greet) with hugs and congratulations from his teammates. 19．The witness said that the money (steal) before the police arrived. 20．I have moved into my cousin’s flat because my flat (decorate) at the moment. 21．Every possible means (try) to save the endangered species so far. 22．Though (warn) about the danger, the hikers still decided to climb the icy mountain. 23．His application for a visa (reject) without explanation, leaving him frustrated. 24．A large amount of time (spend) on the project so far. 25．Some measures must (take) to deal with the air pollution. 26．Some efforts (make) to improve the air quality in the town last week.   27．So far, the city (attack) by enemy forces many times, but it still stands strong. 28．Twenty miners (trap) underground, but soon they were rescued. 29．There are various aspects that go into making a successful school, and success can (measure) in many ways. 30．Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were (trap) and to bury the dead. 31．Over the past 50 years, about 17 percent of rainforest (destroy) due to human activities. 32．When he was fishing off the island he (catch) in a storm and almost drowned. 33．His home (destroy)10 years ago in a big storm that affected the U. S. west coast. 34．If everything goes well, the new film (show) next Thursday. 35．The baby boy (take) care of by his grandparents since he was born. 36．He was (permit) to practice the piano no more than one hour a day. 37．Online learning has a lot of advantages. However, its disadvantages can’t (ignore). 38．But how can a painting (appreciate) by someone who’s blind? 39．All possible means (use) to stop the river from being polluted. 40．It is declared that our salary (raise) from next month. 二、完成句子 41．To be frank, we her funny-looking hat. 坦率地说，我们对她那顶滑稽的帽子感到惊讶。 42．A lot of trees in the park over the past few years. 在过去的几年里，公园里已经种了许多树。 43．她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 She by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use new technology. 44．It takes time before new words everyday speech. 新词汇融入日常用语中是需要时间的。 45．她终于找到了：一条简洁又美丽的表链，和他的金表很配，那只金表是他的祖父传给他的。 She found it at last: a simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch, which had been to him from his grandfather. 46．Today, we will begin where we stopped yesterday . 今天我们将在昨天停止的地方开始，为的是不漏掉知识点。 47．A large amount of clean water every day. 每天大量的清洁水被浪费。 48．为了解决这个问题，目前正在采取一些措施。 In order to solve the problem, some measures at this moment. 49．食谱中黄油可用椰子油替代制作纯素版本。 In the recipe, butter can coconut oil for a vegan version. 50．传统节日是由前几代人传承下来的 Traditional festivals have been from previous generations. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Celebrations 被动语态 近年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 答案：are revealed。 解析：考查被动语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【答案】was built 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 3.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）What should ________（do）with such a beautiful place? 【答案】be done 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 4.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 答案：be employed。 解析：考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 5.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 答案：was amazed。 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 一、语法填空 1．She recommended that the sports meeting (put) off because of the exam. 【答案】be put/should be put 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她建议由于考试运动会应该延期举行。recommend后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”，且the sports meeting和put off“推迟”为被动关系，故应用含有情态动词的被动语态形式，即从句谓语用be put或should be put。故填be put或should be put。 2．He (interview) by a well-known reporter now. 【答案】is being interviewed 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他现在正被一位著名的记者采访。根据时间状语now可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，所以应用现在进行时，主语He和动词interview构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is being interviewed。 3．After the system was finished, no more floods (occur). 【答案】occurred 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：系统完成后，不再发生洪水。空处为谓语动词，根据上文was finished可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填occurred。 4．Wildlife populations (threat) by habitat loss and climate change. 【答案】are threatened 【详解】考查动词被动语态。句意：野生动物种群受到栖息地丧失和气候变化的威胁。分析句意可知，此处名词threat“威胁”应该改为动词形式，即threaten，因为它是本句的谓语动词，且主语wildlife populations“野生动物种群”和动词threaten(威胁)从语义看构成被动语态，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，助动词使用are。故答案为are threatened。 5．It is (recognise) that there is not always a “best” way of doing a certain job. 【答案】recognised 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：人们认识到，做某项工作并不总是有“最好”的方法。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句，recognise“认可，承认”与It之间是被动关系，所以此处用过去分词，与空前的is构成一般将来时的被动语态，故填recognised。 6．Yesterday, the winners’ names of the singing competition (announce) on campus radio. 【答案】were announced 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：昨天，校园广播公布了歌唱比赛的获胜者名单。空格处处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，时态应用一般过去时，主语“the winners’ names”与“announce”之间为被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“be +过去分词”，主语为名词复数，所以be动词用复数形式were，announce的过去分词为announced。故填were announced。 7．Currently, about 35,000 works (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it will take a lifetime to see everything. 【答案】are being displayed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前，大约有35000件作品在卢浮宫的300多个房间里展出，要看完所有的作品需要一辈子的时间。空处作前句谓语，句子描述正在进行的动作，且display与主语about 35,000 works之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语about 35,000 works是复数，be动词使用are。故填are being displayed。 8．All that (talk) about right now should not be let out. 【答案】is being talked 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：现在正在被谈论的所有事情都不应该泄露出去。分析句子可知，此空为从句谓语，先行词All指说的内容，不可数，从句谓语应用单数，且All与talk为被动关系，再由right now可知，这里应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being talked。 9．This is one of the novels that (write) by Mo Yan up to now. 【答案】have been written 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这是莫言迄今为止所写的一部小说。本空为that引导的定语从句的谓语，由up to now可知，write这一动作从过去持续到现在，时态用现在完成时；且从句主语that代替novels，与动词write之间是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been written。 10．Both Lily and Lucy (invite) to the party yesterday, but they didn’t come at all. 【答案】were invited 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：Lily和Lucy昨天都被邀请去参加聚会了，但是她们根本没来。本空为but前句子的谓语，根据yesterday可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，且主语Both Lily and Lucy与invite“邀请”为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Both Lily and Lucy，be动词用were。故填were invited。 11．Luckily, the actor (give) the lead role in a Superman film last month. 【答案】was given 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：幸运的是，上个月这位演员被给予了在一部超人电影中担任主角的机会。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语last month可知，句子应用一般过去时，且动词give和主语the actor之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was given。 12．Up to now, the phones (use) all over the world. 【答案】have been used 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，手机已经在世界各地使用。空处作句子的谓语，结合“Up to now”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，use“使用”和主语the phones之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填have been used。 13．A new teaching building (build) in our school now. 【答案】is being built 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我们学校正在建一座新的教学楼。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语now及语境可知，此处使用现在进行时，主语A new teaching building和build为被动关系，用被动语态，且主语为单数名词，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is being built。 14．Last month, the shop assistant (charge) with cheating customers many times. 【答案】was charged 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：上个月，这个店员被指控多次欺骗顾客。此处为谓语动词，根据be charged with意为“被指控”可知，charge与主语the shop assistant 之间为被动关系，根据Last month可知，为一般过去时，所以此处为一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填was charged。 15．The light (reflect) in the river and the scene looked so beautiful. 【答案】was reflected 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：灯光倒映在河中，景色看起来很美。本空为and前句子的谓语，根据looked可知，本句描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，且主语The light与reflect“照出（影像）”为被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was reflected。 16．The patient who (treat) now by the doctor has a ray of hope among the pain and discomfort. 【答案】is being treated 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：现在正在接受医生治疗的病人在痛苦和不适中还有一线希望。此处为who引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据从句中时间状语now可知，动作正在进行，需用现在进行时；主语who指代的先行词The patient与treat之间为被动关系，因此用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are being done”，主语，即先行词The patient为单数，故be动词用is。故填is being treated。 17．This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops (gather) in. 【答案】have been gathered 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个重要的农业节日在所有庄稼都收割完之后举行。gather(收集，收割)是从句谓语动词，与主语crops之间是被动关系，根据句意，用现在完成时表示动作“收割”在主句动作“节日举行”之前已完成，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式have been gathered。故填have been gathered。 18．No sooner had David crossed the finish line than he (greet) with hugs and congratulations from his teammates. 【答案】was greeted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：大卫刚冲过终点线，队友们就拥抱和祝贺他。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。he与greet为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was greeted。 19．The witness said that the money (steal) before the police arrived. 【答案】had been stolen 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目击者说在警察到达之前钱就被偷走了。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主语money与谓语steal构成被动关系，根据“before the police arrived”可知，此处表示“偷”这个动作发生在过去某个时间之前，故应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been stolen。 20．I have moved into my cousin’s flat because my flat (decorate) at the moment. 【答案】is being decorated 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我已经搬进了我表弟的公寓，因为我的公寓目前正在装修。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，使用现在进行时；my flat和decorate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is being decorated。 21．Every possible means (try) to save the endangered species so far. 【答案】has been tried 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，每一种可能的方法都已经被用来拯救濒危物种。这里考查谓语动词，主语Every possible means与try之间是被动关系，再由so far可知，这里时态应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语Every possible means为第三人称单数形式。故填has been tried。 22．Though (warn) about the danger, the hikers still decided to climb the icy mountain. 【答案】warned 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管被警告过有危险，这些徒步旅行者仍然决定攀登这座冰山。让步状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，从句完整形式为Though the hikers were____ (warn) about the danger，the hikers与warn“警告”为被动关系，本空用过去分词warned，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填warned。 23．His application for a visa (reject) without explanation, leaving him frustrated. 【答案】was rejected 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：他的签证申请被无故拒绝，这让他很沮丧。reject(拒绝)在句中作谓语，与主语His application for a visa之间是被动关系，结合句意和leaving him frustrated可知，该动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语His application是单数名词，be动词使用was。故填was rejected。 24．A large amount of time (spend) on the project so far. 【答案】has been spent 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，已经在这个项目上花费了大量的时间。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语A large amount of time和spend为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been spent。 25．Some measures must (take) to deal with the air pollution. 【答案】be taken 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：必须采取一些措施来对付空气污染。take measures“设法，采取措施”。动词take和主语measures之间是被动关系，位于情态动词must之后，所以本空用be taken，构成含有情态动词的被动语态must be done。故填be taken。 26．Some efforts (make) to improve the air quality in the town last week.   【答案】were made 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周，这个城镇为改善空气质量做出了一些努力。make(做，作出)是谓语动词，与主语efforts之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“last week”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填were made。 27．So far, the city (attack) by enemy forces many times, but it still stands strong. 【答案】has been attacked 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这座城市已经多次遭到敌军的袭击，但它仍然屹立不倒。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语the city与动词attack之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been attacked。 28．Twenty miners (trap) underground, but soon they were rescued. 【答案】were trapped 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：20名矿工被困在地下，但很快他们就获救了。主语miners和trap是被动关系，结合were可知此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词使用were，故填were trapped。 29．There are various aspects that go into making a successful school, and success can (measure) in many ways. 【答案】be measured 【详解】考查语态。句意：成功的学校有很多方面，成功可以用很多方式来衡量。空格前有情态动词can，需接动词原形形式。主语success和谓语动词measure是被动关系，需用被动语态，构成情态动词的被动语态结构：can be done，因此填be measured。故填be measured。 30．Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were (trap) and to bury the dead. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派了15万名士兵到唐山去挖出那些被困的人并埋葬死者。那些人是被困，句子用被动语态，空前有were，空格处用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填trapped。 31．Over the past 50 years, about 17 percent of rainforest (destroy) due to human activities. 【答案】has been destroyed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的50年里，大约17%的雨林因人类活动而被破坏。空格处是谓语动词，主语about 17 percent of rainforest与动词destroy之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由时间状语over the past 50 years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been destroyed。 32．When he was fishing off the island he (catch) in a storm and almost drowned. 【答案】was caught 【详解】考查一般过去时，被动语态。句意：他在岛上钓鱼时遭遇暴风雨，险些溺水。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语he与动词catch之间是被动关系（他被暴风雨困住），需用被动语态，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was caught。 33．His home (destroy)10 years ago in a big storm that affected the U. S. west coast. 【答案】was destroyed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：10年前，他的家在一场影响美国西海岸的大风暴中被摧毁。根据时间状语 10 years ago可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时；主语 His home与 destroy之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was destroyed。 34．If everything goes well, the new film (show) next Thursday. 【答案】will be shown 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：如果一切顺利，这部新电影将于下周四上映。由next Thursday可知，句子用一般将来时，电影是被上映，因此空格处用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be shown。故填will be shown。 35．The baby boy (take) care of by his grandparents since he was born. 【答案】has been taken 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这个男婴自出生以来一直由他的祖父母照顾。由since可知，主句时态应用现在完成时，男孩是被照顾，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，主语The baby boy是单数，因此空格处是has been taken。故填has been taken。 36．He was (permit) to practice the piano no more than one hour a day. 【答案】permitted 【详解】考查语态。句意：他被允许每天练习钢琴不超过一个小时。“permit”意为“允许；许可”，是动词。句子主语“He”和“permit”之间是被动关系，即“他被允许”，结合句子中已有“was”，所以要用过去分词permitted构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填permitted。 37．Online learning has a lot of advantages. However, its disadvantages can’t (ignore). 【答案】be ignored 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在线学习有很多优点。然而，它的缺点也不容忽视。缺点是不能被忽视，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can’t，因此空格处是be ignored。故填be ignored。 38．But how can a painting (appreciate) by someone who’s blind? 【答案】be appreciated 【详解】考查语态。句意：但是一幅画怎么能被盲人欣赏呢? appreciate(欣赏)作主句谓语，与主语a painting之间是被动关系，在情态动词can后用原形，即be appreciated。故填be appreciated。 39．All possible means (use) to stop the river from being polluted. 【答案】have been used 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：所有可能的方法都已被用来阻止这条河被污染。空处作句子的谓语，时态宜用现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，且对现在有影响，use“使用”和主语means之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语means“方式，方法”被All修饰，是复数意义，助动词应用have。故填have been used。 40．It is declared that our salary (raise) from next month. 【答案】will be raised 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据宣布，我们的工资将从下个月起提高。由next month可知，应用一般将来时，主语salary和动词raise是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be raised。 二、完成句子 41．To be frank, we her funny-looking hat. 坦率地说，我们对她那顶滑稽的帽子感到惊讶。 【答案】 were amazed by 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“对……感到惊讶”短语为be amazed by，发生在过去用一般过去时，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填were amazed by。 42．A lot of trees in the park over the past few years. 在过去的几年里，公园里已经种了许多树。 【答案】 have been planted 【详解】考查时态语态。“种植”为“plant”与“A lot of trees”为被动关系，且根据over the past few years可知，本句为现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been planted。 43．她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 She by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use new technology. 【答案】 was so inspired 【详解】考查时态、语态、主谓一致和固定句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为so...that...固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，根据汉语提示可知，此处应用固定短语be inspired by表达“受到……的启发”之意，根据后面的she decided可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填①was②so③inspired。 44．It takes time before new words everyday speech. 新词汇融入日常用语中是需要时间的。 【答案】are integrated into 【详解】考查动词。本句在陈述客观事实，为一般现在时；“融入”为“be integrated into”；故填are integrated into。 45．她终于找到了：一条简洁又美丽的表链，和他的金表很配，那只金表是他的祖父传给他的。 She found it at last: a simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch, which had been to him from his grandfather. 【答案】 passed down 【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子和句意可知，which引导的定语从句表示“那只金表是他的祖父传给他的”，动词短语短语pass down sth to sb表示“把某物传给某人”，“which”指代先行词“gold watch”，与pass down之间为被动关系，由“had been”可知，该句为过去完成时的被动语态，空处应用过去分词形式。故空①填passed；空②填down。 46．Today, we will begin where we stopped yesterday . 今天我们将在昨天停止的地方开始，为的是不漏掉知识点。 【答案】so that no point will be left out 【详解】考查状语从句和时态语态。表示“为的是”用so that，引导目的状语从句；表示“不漏掉知识点”理解为“没有知识点被遗漏”，“知识点”翻译为point，“漏掉”翻译为动词短语leave out，point和leave out之间为被动关系，根据上文we will begin可知为一般将来时的被动语态，故翻译为no point will be left out，故填so that no point will be left out。 47．A large amount of clean water every day. 每天大量的清洁水被浪费。 【答案】is wasted 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。表示“浪费”为动词waste，根据句意和时间状语every day可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语A large amount of clean water与waste之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语中的“a large amount of clean water”不可数，因此谓语动词用单数形式。故填is wasted。 48．为了解决这个问题，目前正在采取一些措施。 In order to solve the problem, some measures at this moment. 【答案】 are being taken 【详解】考查动词时态语态。表示“采取措施”应用take measures，some measures和take为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合时间状语“at this moment”可知，使用现在进行时，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填①are；②being；③taken。 49．食谱中黄油可用椰子油替代制作纯素版本。 In the recipe, butter can coconut oil for a vegan version. 【答案】be replaced with 【详解】考查动词的语态。表示“用……取代”用动词短语replace with，butter和replace with为被动关系，需用被动语态，根据前文的can可知，空处需填动词原形。故填be replaced with。 50．传统节日是由前几代人传承下来的 Traditional festivals have been from previous generations. 【答案】 passed down 【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。根据句意“传承下来”可知，句中涉及固定短语“pass down”，意为“传递，传承下来”，根据句中“have been”可知，句子为现在完成时的被动语态，“pass”的过去分词为“passed”，故空格处应用“passed down”。故填passed down。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$