Unit 4 The earth 语法Grammar There be句型-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 The earth There be句型 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） · there be句型表示“某地有某人或某物” · There be+表示人或物的名词+地点状语 eg: There is a science book on the desk. There are some boys running in the playground. · there be句型中be动词的选择 there be结构中，动词be的形式与后面的名词一致。名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，动词be用is；名词是可数名词复数，动词be用are；当there be后面有两个或两个以上名词时，动词be要与离它最近的名词一致。（就近原则） eg: There is a little juice and some cakes on the table. · there be句型的句型变化 ①there be结构的否定句式：在动词be后加not eg: There are not/aren’t any chairs in the bedroom. ②there be句型一般疑问句：把动词be调到句首，应答时可以说：Yes,there is/are. No,there is/are not. eg: —Is there a park near your home? —No, there isn’t. ③there be句型中对名词提问：What’s+地点状语，与名词单复数、是否可数无关。 eg: —What’s in the box? —There are some eggs. ④there be句型中对名词的数量提问： 对可数名词提问How many+复数+are there +地点状语？ 对不可数名词提问How much+不可数+is there+地点状语？ eg: How much milk is there in the fridge? How many crayons are there on the desks? 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．There ________ some cartons of milk, but there ________ any cola. A．are; isn’t B．are; is C．is; aren’t D．is; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有几盒牛奶，但没有可乐。 考查there be句式。根据“There...some cartons of milk, but there...any cola.”可知，此处是there be句式，遵循“就近原则”，cartons是可数名词复数，第一空应是are/aren’t；cola是不可数名词，第二空应是is/isn’t。根据“but”和选项可知，句子应是表示“有几盒牛奶，但没有可乐”，因此第一空是are，第二空是isn’t。故选A。 2．—Look, Tom, what’s on the hill? —There ________ some sheep there. They are very lovely. A．are B．is C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看，汤姆，山上有什么？——那里有一些羊。它们非常可爱。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据“There ... some sheep there.”可知，此句是there be结构，不与have/has连用；再根据“some sheep”和“They”可知，主语为复数，be动词要用are。故选A。 3．—________there any milk in the fridge? —Yes. There ________ three bottles of milk in it. A．Is; is B．Is; are C．Are; are D．Are; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有牛奶吗？——是的。里面有三瓶牛奶。 考查there be句型。此处是there be结构，问句中主语“milk”是不可数名词，be动词用is，可排除CD选项；空二处主语“three bottles of milk”强调三瓶，是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 4．There ________ many teachers in this school. This school is very small. A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这所学校的老师不多。这所学校很小。 考查there be句型。根据“There…many teachers”可知，该句是there be句型，且设空处后是可数名词复数，排除选项AB；结合“This school is very small.”可知，应该说这所学校的老师不多，排除选项C。故选D。 5．There ________ a photo and two books in the box. They are my favourite things. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：盒子里有一张照片和两本书。它们是我最喜欢的东西。 考查there be句型。分析句子，该句是there be句型，设空处后是单数名词“a photo”，be动词填is。故选A。 6．—Are there any books on the desk? —________. They are on the sofa. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——桌子上有一些书吗？——不，没有。它们在沙发上。 考查There be句式一般疑问句的答语。There be句式的一般疑问句肯定回答是“Yes，there are.”，否定回答是“No，there aren’t.” ，根据“They are on the sofa.”可知，此处作否定回答。故选B。 7．There _________ three books, one ruler and some pens on the desk. A．are B．have C．is D．am 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有三本书，一把尺子和一些钢笔。 考查there be句型。根据分析句子“There…three books, one ruler and some pens on the desk.”可知，此处句是there be句型，其中be动词的选择遵循“就近原则”，结合空格后“three books”是复数形式可知，此处be动词要用are。故选A。 8．—________ there any restaurants near here? —No, but there ________ a restaurant on Center Street. A．Are; is B．Is; are C．Does; is D．Are; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这附近有餐馆吗？——没有，但是在中央大街上有一家餐馆。 考查there be句型。问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，根据“any restaurants”可知，第一空用are；根据“a restaurant”可知，第二空用is。故选A。 9．—Is there a beautiful garden in front of your home? —________. There are many flowers in it. A．Yes, it is B．Yes, there is C．No, there isn’t D．No, it isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你家前面有一个漂亮的花园吗？——是的。里面有许多花。 考查there be结构。问句为there be句型的一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语“a beautiful garden”为单数形式，其答语应为“Yes, there is.”或“No, there isn’t.”。根据答语“There are many flowers in it.”可知，此处作肯定回答。故选B。 10．There ________ some meat and some vegetables on the table. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些肉和一些蔬菜。 考查there be结构。此处表示在桌上有一些肉和蔬菜，应用there be句型，该句型遵循“就近原则”，“meat”为不可数名词，故be动词应用is。故选A。 11．________ there any money in your pocket? A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你口袋里有钱吗？ 考查there be句型，Is，be的单数形式；Are，be的复数形式；Has有，have的单数形式；Have有。there be句型的疑问句式中be动词位于句首，money为不可数名词，故be动词应用Is。故选A。 12．There ________ three big libraries in our cities. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们城市有三个大图书馆。 考查主谓一致。根据“There … three big libraries in our cities.”可知，此处表示某处有某物，应用there be句型，主语为复数，be动词应用are。故选B。 13．—_________ there any banks near here? —No, but there _________  a bank on Center Street. A．Does; is B．Is; are C．Are; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这附近有银行吗？——没有，但是中央大街上有一家银行。 考查There be句型。There be句型遵循就近原则；由“any banks”可知，问句中be动词用are；又由“a bank”可知，答句中be动词用is。故选C。 14．There ________ many books in our library. A．have B．has C．is D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们图书馆有许多书。 考查there be句型。have有；has有，三单形式；is，be动词单数形式；are，be动词复数形式。此处是there be句型，be动词取决于后面的主语“ books”，故be动词用are。故选D。 15．Next to the library, there ________ a big and new library. A．be B．are C．has D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：图书馆旁边有一个又大又新的图书馆。 考查there be句型。根据“there ... a big and new library.”可知，句子是there be句型，主语a big and new library是单数，be用is。故选D。 16．There ________ a blackboard and some chairs in the classroom. A．are B．is C．be D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室里有一块黑板和几把椅子。 考查there be句型。此处是there be结构，表示“有”，遵循就近原则，根据“a blackboard”可知be动词用is。故选B。 17．There aren’t _______ trees near the house. There _______ only one. A．any, is B．some, is C．any, are D．some, are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在房子的附近没有一些树木。仅有一棵。 考查系动词及any的用法。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于疑问句或者否定句中。第一个句子是否定句，所以第一空选择any；there be句型中的be和后面的主语保持一致，根据“one”可知，be动词用is，故选A。 18．—What’s on the desk? —There ________ two dictionaries, a schoolbag and a radio. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌子上有什么？——有两本词典、一个书包和一台收音机。 考查主谓一致。there be句型遵循就近原则，空后的“two dictionaries”是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 19．—Are there any girls in the park? —________ There are some boys in it. A．No, there aren’t. B．Yes, there are. C．Yes, it is. D．No, there isn’t. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——公园里有一些女孩吗？——不，没有。里面有一些男孩。 考查一般疑问句。根据回答“There are some boys in it.”可知，公园里没有女孩。所以此处要作否定回答，故排除B项和C项。根据问句可知，此处用“Are there”提问，所以回答时也要用“there are”回答。故选A。 20．Look! There ________ many people in the park. A．have B．is C．has D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！公园里有许多人。 考查There be句型。此处需用“there be”表示“某地有……”，主语many people为复数，be动词用are。故选D。 21．There ________ some flowers in the garden. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：花园里有一些花。 考查there be句型。此处表示“某地有某物”，需用结构“there be”，主语是some flowers复数，be动词用are。故选B。 22．There ________ a storybook and two dictionaries in the bag. A．is B．has C．are D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：书包里有一本故事书和两本字典。 考查there be句型。is主语是第三人称单数；has有；are主语是复数/你；have有。there be结构不能与have混用，排除B/D选项；there be结构中be动词遵循“就近原则”，此处与“a storybook”保持一致，be动词应用单数形式，故选A。 23． There ________ some shops and a post office near my home. A．has B．have C．are D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我家附近有一些商店和一个邮局。 考查there be句型。根据“There...some shops and a post office near my home.”可知，本题描述存在，属于“There be”句型，不与have、has连用，故排除选项A和B；There be句型遵循就近原则，空后的“some shops”为复数。故选C。 24．Look! There are four ________ and two lions in the zoo. A．deers B．fox C．wolf D．wolves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！动物园里有四只狼和两只狮子。 考查名词的复数形式。deer鹿，其复数形式也是deer，故A项错误；fox 狐狸，复数形式为foxes；wolf 狼；wolves狼（复数）。根据“There are four...”可知，横线处需填复数形式。故选D。 25．There _________ any oranges in the fridge now. But there _________ some orange juice. A．are; isn’t B．aren’t; are C．is; isn’t D．aren’t; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在冰箱里没有橙子了。但是有一些橙汁。 考查there be句型和be动词。根据第一句中“any”可知，第一句为否定句，排除AC，空后名词“oranges”是复数形式，be动词填are；根据第二句中“some”可知该句为肯定句，空后名词“juice”是不可数名词，be动词填is，排除B。故选D。 26．There ______ some juice and fruits in the fridge. A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些果汁和水果。 考查就近原则。分析题干可知，此句是there be句型，遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是不可数名词juice，所以be动词应用is。故选A。 27．Look! This is my family photo. There ________ four people in my family. A．have B．are C．has D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！这是我的全家福。我家有四口人。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据there和in my family“在我家”可知，此句为there be结构，句子时态为一般现在时态。there be句型表示“有”，主语four people是复数名词，故be动词用are。故选B。 28．There ________ a big park near my home. A．has B．have C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我家附近有个大公园。 考查There be句型。has有（have的第三人称单数）；have有；is是（用于主语是单数形式除第一人称单数外）；are是（用于复数形式）。由“There … a big park”可知，此处考查There be句型，be采取就近原则。故选C。 29．There _______ a lot of new furniture and three beautiful pictures in the room. A．have B．are C．has D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：房间里有很多新家具和三幅漂亮的画。 考查There be句型。此处是There be句型，不与have/has连用，排除AC；“furniture”是不可数名词，根据就近原则，此处用is。故选D。 30．There _________ a set of keys on the chair. A．are B．am C．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：椅子上有一串钥匙。 考查主谓一致。“a set of keys”的中心词单数，所以be动词用is。故选C。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．This is our national flag. There five stars on it. (be) 【答案】are 【详解】句意：这是我们的国旗。上面有五颗星。根据“There...five stars on it.”可知，此处为there be句型，表示“有”。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语five stars为复数，此处be动词用are。故填are。 32． (be) there any milk in the fridge? 【答案】Is 【详解】句意：冰箱里有牛奶吗？根据there和提示词可知考查there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，所以空格处的单词根据milk决定，milk是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，用is，句首首字母大写。故填Is。 33．There a sports field and a dining hall at school. (be) 【答案】is 【详解】句意：学校里有一个运动场和一个食堂。There be句型要遵循“就近原则”，结合“a sports field”可知，这里表示单数，该句是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 34．There (be) fourteen students in the club. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：在这个俱乐部有十四个学生。分析题干可知，此处是there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语为fourteen students，所以be动词用are，故填are。 35．There (be) many books on the shelf. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：书架上有许多书。根据题干可知，本题考查there be句型，be动词的选择遵循就近原则，句子用一般现在时，根据“many books”可知，此处应使用be动词的复数形式are。故填are。 36．There (be) a post office and two restaurants across from the street. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：街对面有一个邮局和两家餐馆。根据“There…(be) a post office and two restaurants across from the street.”可知，此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，空后为单数名词，且时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。 37．There (be) two pencils and a pen on the table. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：桌子上有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。句子用一般现在时，there be结构遵循就近原则，根据“two pencils”可知be动词用are。故填are。 38．There (be) two pens and a book on the desk. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：桌子上有两支钢笔和一本书。There be句型中be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，空格后的名词是“two pens”，是复数名词，可知be动词用are，故填are。 39．Look! There (be) two cute cats on the floor. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：看！地板上有两只可爱的猫。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示现在的状况，时态为一般现在时，主语为“two cute cats”，所以此处用be动词are。故填are。 40． (be) there an apple on the desk? 【答案】Is 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果吗？本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“an apple”，be动词用is，句首需大写首字母。故填Is。 41．There (be) a lot of sugar in sweet snacks. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：甜食中有很多糖。句子是一般现在时，there be结构遵循就近原则，根据“a lot of sugar”可知be动词用is。故填is。 42．There (be) ten desks in the classroom now. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：现在教室里有十张书桌。根据“now”可知该句应用一般现在时；There be句型遵循就近原则，根据“ten desks”可知be动词要用复数形式。故填are。 43． there an apple on the desk? (be) 【答案】Is 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果吗？根据“there”可知，本句是there be句型，且为一般疑问句，要将be动词放到句首，主语an apple“一个苹果”是单数，be动词用is。故填Is。 44．There (be) so much fun in music. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：音乐有很多乐趣。fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，作主语，be动词用is。故填is。 45．There (be) one basketball and two footballs in the room. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：房间里有一个篮球和两个足球。根据英语语法，当there be句型中的be动词后面跟有多个名词时，be动词的数（单数或复数）通常与最靠近它的名词一致。空格后最接近be动词的是单数名词“one basketball”，故be动词应用is。故填is。 46．There (be) a pair of trousers on the bed. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：床上有一条裤子。根据“There…a pair of trousers”可知，这是there be句型，且a pair of trousers作主语，是单数概念，该句是一般现在时，be动词填is。故填is。 47．— This is really a big dinner. — Yes, it is. There (be) beef, pork, chicken, fish and many vegetables. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：——这真是一顿丰盛的晚餐。——是的，它是。有牛肉、猪肉、鸡肉、鱼和许多蔬菜。此句是一般现在时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语beef是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。 48．There (be) some chicken on the table. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些鸡肉。 本题为There be句型，需遵循“就近原则”，根据不可数名词chicken“鸡肉”可知，谓语动词用单数。本句讲述事实，时态一般现在时。故填is。 49．There (be) a map and two articles on the desk. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：桌子上有一张地图和两篇文章。描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，且there be结构遵循“就近原则”，根据“a map”可知be动词用is。故填is。 50．There (be) a desk and four chairs in the classroom. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：教室里有一个课桌和四把椅子。There be句型be动词的数，遵循就近原则，与较近主语一致，即与a desk一致，用单数is。故填is。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 The earth There be句型 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） · there be句型表示“某地有某人或某物” · There be+表示人或物的名词+地点状语 eg: There is a science book on the desk. There are some boys running in the playground. · there be句型中be动词的选择 there be结构中，动词be的形式与后面的名词一致。名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，动词be用is；名词是可数名词复数，动词be用are；当there be后面有两个或两个以上名词时，动词be要与离它最近的名词一致。（就近原则） eg: There is a little juice and some cakes on the table. · there be句型的句型变化 ①there be结构的否定句式：在动词be后加not eg: There are not/aren’t any chairs in the bedroom. ②there be句型一般疑问句：把动词be调到句首，应答时可以说：Yes,there is/are. No,there is/are not. eg: —Is there a park near your home? —No, there isn’t. ③there be句型中对名词提问：What’s+地点状语，与名词单复数、是否可数无关。 eg: —What’s in the box? —There are some eggs. ④there be句型中对名词的数量提问： 对可数名词提问How many+复数+are there +地点状语？ 对不可数名词提问How much+不可数+is there+地点状语？ eg: How much milk is there in the fridge? How many crayons are there on the desks? 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．There ________ some cartons of milk, but there ________ any cola. A．are; isn’t B．are; is C．is; aren’t D．is; is 2．—Look, Tom, what’s on the hill? —There ________ some sheep there. They are very lovely. A．are B．is C．have D．has 3．—________there any milk in the fridge? —Yes. There ________ three bottles of milk in it. A．Is; is B．Is; are C．Are; are D．Are; is 4．There ________ many teachers in this school. This school is very small. A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t 5．There ________ a photo and two books in the box. They are my favourite things. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 6．—Are there any books on the desk? —________. They are on the sofa. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 7．There _________ three books, one ruler and some pens on the desk. A．are B．have C．is D．am 8．—________ there any restaurants near here? —No, but there ________ a restaurant on Center Street. A．Are; is B．Is; are C．Does; is D．Are; are 9．—Is there a beautiful garden in front of your home? —________. There are many flowers in it. A．Yes, it is B．Yes, there is C．No, there isn’t D．No, it isn’t 10．There ________ some meat and some vegetables on the table. A．is B．are C．has D．have 11．________ there any money in your pocket? A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have 12．There ________ three big libraries in our cities. A．is B．are C．has D．have 13．—_________ there any banks near here? —No, but there _________  a bank on Center Street. A．Does; is B．Is; are C．Are; is 14．There ________ many books in our library. A．have B．has C．is D．are 15．Next to the library, there ________ a big and new library. A．be B．are C．has D．is 16．There ________ a blackboard and some chairs in the classroom. A．are B．is C．be D．has 17．There aren’t _______ trees near the house. There _______ only one. A．any, is B．some, is C．any, are D．some, are 18．—What’s on the desk? —There ________ two dictionaries, a schoolbag and a radio. A．am B．is C．are D．be 19．—Are there any girls in the park? —________ There are some boys in it. A．No, there aren’t. B．Yes, there are. C．Yes, it is. D．No, there isn’t. 20．Look! There ________ many people in the park. A．have B．is C．has D．are 21．There ________ some flowers in the garden. A．is B．are C．has D．have 22．There ________ a storybook and two dictionaries in the bag. A．is B．has C．are D．have 23． There ________ some shops and a post office near my home. A．has B．have C．are D．is 24．Look! There are four ________ and two lions in the zoo. A．deers B．fox C．wolf D．wolves 25．There _________ any oranges in the fridge now. But there _________ some orange juice. A．are; isn’t B．aren’t; are C．is; isn’t D．aren’t; is 26．There ______ some juice and fruits in the fridge. A．is B．am C．are D．be 27．Look! This is my family photo. There ________ four people in my family. A．have B．are C．has D．is 28．There ________ a big park near my home. A．has B．have C．is D．are 29．There _______ a lot of new furniture and three beautiful pictures in the room. A．have B．are C．has D．is 30．There _________ a set of keys on the chair. A．are B．am C．is 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．This is our national flag. There five stars on it. (be) 32． (be) there any milk in the fridge? 33．There a sports field and a dining hall at school. (be) 34．There (be) fourteen students in the club. 35．There (be) many books on the shelf. 36．There (be) a post office and two restaurants across from the street. 37．There (be) two pencils and a pen on the table. 38．There (be) two pens and a book on the desk. 39．Look! There (be) two cute cats on the floor. 40． (be) there an apple on the desk? 41．There (be) a lot of sugar in sweet snacks. 42．There (be) ten desks in the classroom now. 43． there an apple on the desk? (be) 44．There (be) so much fun in music. 45．There (be) one basketball and two footballs in the room. 46．There (be) a pair of trousers on the bed. 47．— This is really a big dinner. — Yes, it is. There (be) beef, pork, chicken, fish and many vegetables. 48．There (be) some chicken on the table. 49．There (be) a map and two articles on the desk. 50．There (be) a desk and four chairs in the classroom. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$