Unit 1 Friendship 单元语法Grammar 特殊疑问句-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship 特殊疑问句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1. 定义：以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2. 特殊疑问词 疑问词(短语） 含 义 用法 who 谁 询问人的身份、姓名等 what 什么 询问人的职业或事物等 which 哪一个 询问范围内的人物或事物等 whose 谁的 询问所属关系 when 什么时候 询问时间 where 什么地方│ 询问地点 why 为什么 询问原因 how 怎样 询问方式或情况 how many 多少 询问可数名词的数量 how much 多少 询问不可数名词的数量或价钱 how far 多远 询问距离 how soon 多久以后 询问未来的一段时间 how long 多久 询问一段时间或物体的长短 how often 多久一次 询问频率 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．— ________ pets do you have? — Three. A dog, a cat and a rabbit. A．How B．How many C．How much D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你有多少只宠物？——三只。一只狗、一只猫和一只兔子。 考查疑问词组辨析。How怎样，用于询问方式等；How many多少，后接可数名词复数，用于询问数量；How much多少，后接不可数名词，用于询问数量或询问价格；How  far多远，用于询问距离。根据答语 “Three. A dog, a cat and a rabbit.”  可知是询问宠物数量，应用 How many。故选 B。 2．—This is your pen. ________ that one? —It’s my brother’s. A．How‘s B．What’s C．Who’s D．What about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是你的钢笔，那支呢？——它是我哥哥的。 考查特殊疑问句。What about...……怎么样，用于询问另一事物的情况；How’s怎样；What’s是什么； Who’s是谁。结合“This is your pen...that one?”可知，这里是询问另一事物的情况。故选D。 3．—________ are in the box? —They are white sweaters (毛衣). A．How B．What colour C．What D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——盒子里是什么？  ——它们是白色的毛衣。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What colour什么颜色；What什么；Where在哪里。根据答句“They are white sweaters.”可知，它们是白色的毛衣，所以问句是在询问盒子里的东西是什么，应用what作特殊疑问词。故选C。 4．—________ is she? —She’s my mother. A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——她是谁？——她是我的妈妈。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；Who谁；Where在哪里。根据答语“She’s my mother.”可知，问句用于询问人的身份。因此，Who符合语境。故选C。 5．—________ is my cup? —On the table. A．How B．Where C．What D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的杯子在哪里？——在桌子上。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；Where哪里；What什么；Why为什么。根据“On the table.”可知应询问杯子在哪里，故选B。 6．—________ are you? —I’m 13 years old. A．What B．How old C．Where D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多大？——我13岁了。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How old几岁；Where哪里；Who谁。根据“I’m 13 years old.”可知此处是在询问年龄，应用How old。故选B。 7．—________ is your new bag? —It’s green. A．How old B．What colour C．How many D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新包是什么颜色的？——它是绿色的。 考查特殊疑问句。How old多少岁；What colour什么颜色；How many多少；How much多少，多少钱。根据答语“It’s green.”可知，此处询问颜色。故选B。 8．—__________ do you come to school, Kitty? —It’s a long way from my home to the school. I take the school bus. A．Where B．Why C．How D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么来学校的，凯蒂？——从我家到学校有很长的路。我坐校车。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；Why为什么；How如何；What什么。根据“I take the school bus.”可知，问对方是怎么来的，应用how。故选C。 9．—________ belt is this? —It’s Paul’s. Look, there is his name on it. A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是谁的腰带？——这是保罗的。看，上面有他的名字。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Whose谁的。根据“It’s Paul’s.”可知，问句是问腰带是谁的，用whose提问。故选D。 10．— ________ tree is this? —It’s an apple tree. A．How old B．What kind of C．How many D．What club 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是什么树？——这是一棵苹果树。 考查特殊疑问句。How old多大；What kind of什么种类；How many多少；What club什么俱乐部。根据“It’s an apple tree.”可知，询问树的类型，故选B。 11．—________ is it from your home to the City Museum? —About fifteen minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从你家到市博物馆有多远？——步行大约十五分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对路程或距离提问；How long多久，对for+时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How soon多久，对in+时间段提问。根据“About fifteen minutes’ walk.”可知，此处对距离提问。故选A。 12．—________ did the Chinese astronauts stay in the space station? —For six months. A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国宇航员在空间站待了多久？——六个月。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久之后；how far多远；how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据“For six months.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选D。 13．—________ is your baby brother like? —He is cute, but noisy. A．Who B．What C．Which D．Whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的小弟弟长什么样？——他很可爱，但是很吵。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；Which哪个；Whose谁的。根据“He is cute, but noisy.”可知，问的是“你的弟弟是怎么样的”，应该用“What”来询问人的性格或特征，故选B。 14．— _______ does Mary know so much about birds? — Her father often takes her to watch birds in the wild. A．How B．When C．Where D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Mary怎么知道这么多关于鸟的事？——她爸爸经常带她去野外看鸟。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；When什么时候；Where在哪里；What什么。根据“Her father often takes her to watch birds in the wild.”可知，询问玛丽如何对鸟类了解得如此之多。故选A。 15．—______ does Jason get up on weekdays? —At about 6:20. A．What B．Where C．When D．Why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰森平日几点起床？——大约在6点20分。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“At about 6:20.”可知，此处对时间提问，用疑问词when，故选C。 16．—________ is your brother today? —He is fine. Thanks! A．How B．What time C．Who D．How old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你弟弟今天怎么样？——他很好。谢谢！ 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What time几点；Who谁；How old几岁。根据“He is fine.”可知，此处应表示弟弟怎么样。故选A。 17．—Dad, ________ is our train number? —T27 to Lhasa. A．where B．what C．how D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们的车次是什么？——去拉萨的T27。 考查特殊疑问词。where在哪里；what什么；how怎么样；why为什么。根据“T27”可知，问编号用what。故选B。 18．—________ do you call that boy? —Simon. A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你叫那个男孩什么？——Simon。 考查特殊疑问词。what什么；how如何；who谁；where哪里。根据对话中对问题的回应“Simon.”可知，对方是在询问这个男孩“叫什么”，用what。故选A。 19．—________ are we going for our school trip next week, Emma? —We are going to the Great Wall. A．Where B．Why C．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾玛，下周我们学校旅行要去哪里？ ——我们要去长城。 考查特殊疑问句。where哪里；why为什么；how怎么样。根据“We are going to the Great Wall.”可知，此处询问地点。故选A。 20．—________ do so many students stand in front of the blackboard? —To find out some information on the New Year Show. A．Where B．Why C．What D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么这么多学生站在黑板前？——为了找到有关新年演出的一些信息。 考查特殊疑问词。Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“so many students stand in front of the blackboard”和“To find out some information on the New Year Show.”可知，“找到有关新年演出的一些信息”是“这么多学生站在黑板前”的原因，对原因提问用why。故选B。 21．—________ do you usually play basketball? —I usually play basketball before dinner. A．What time B．When C．How often D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候打篮球？——我通常在晚饭前打篮球。 考查特殊疑问句。what time几点；when什么时候；how often多久一次；how怎样。根据“before dinner.”可知，询问打篮球的时间段，故选B。 22．—This sweater looks nice. ________ is it? —It’s twenty dollars. A．How much B．What color C．How old D．What sports 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这件毛衣看起来不错。多少钱？——二十美元。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；What color什么颜色；How old多大；What sports什么运动。根据“It’s twenty dollars.”可知，空处应询问价格。故选A。 23．—Millie, ________ girl is David’s sister? —The one in a blue coat. A．what B．which C．whose D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——米莉，哪个女孩是大卫的妹妹？——穿蓝色外套的那个。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；which哪个；whose谁的；who谁。根据答句“The one in a blue coat.”可知，此处询问是哪个女孩，故用疑问词which。故选B。 24．—________ rice do you have for your lunch? —I usually have two bowls. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你午餐吃多少米饭？——我一般吃两碗。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，提问不可数名词的量；How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间；How many多少，提问可数名词的量。根据答句“I usually have two bowls.”可知，此处应该提问吃的米饭数量的多少，rice是不可数名词。故选A。 25．________ is Shanghai from Beijing? A．How old B．How long C．How far D．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上海离北京有多远？ 考查特殊疑问句。How old多大年龄；How long多久，多长；How far多远；How much多少，多少钱。根据“Shanghai from Beijing”可知，询问距离多远。故选C。 26．—________ did you stay in the library that day? —For three hours. A．How often B．When C．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那天你在图书馆待了多久？——三个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；When什么时候；How long多久，多长。根据“For three hours.”可知，询问待了多久。故选C。 27．—________ does the red T-shirt cost? I think it fits my mother well. —Eighty yuan. A．How much B．How many C．How old D．How far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这件红色的T恤多少钱？我认为它很适合我妈妈。——80元。 考查特殊疑问句。How much用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；How many用于询问可数名词的数量；How old多大；How far多远。根据答语“Eighty yuan.”可知，是对价钱进行提问，故选A。 28．—________ is the date today? — It’s May 7. A．When B．What C．What time D．What day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天是几号？——今天是五月七日。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；What什么；What time几点；What day星期几。根据“It’s May 7.”可知，此处询问日期，用“What is the date today?”表示“今天是几号？”。故选B。 29．—________ is the Sunshine Park? —It’s ten minutes’ walk from here. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——阳光公园有多远？——从这里步行十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间，提问时间段；How soon多久以后，提问未来的时间；How far多远，提问距离。根据“It’s ten minutes’ walk from here.”可知，回答的是“步行十分钟的路程”表示距离，因此使用“How far”。故选D。 30．—Teddy, ________ is the man next to you? —He is my father. A．what B．who C．how D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——泰迪，你旁边的那个人是谁？——他是我父亲。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。what什么；who谁；how怎样；where在哪里。根据答语“He is my father.”可知，问句是问那个人是谁，故选B。 31．—_______ were you born? —I was born in 2014. A．What B．When C．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候出生的？——我出生于2014年。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When在何时；Where在哪里。根据“I was born in 2014.”可知，问句询问的是出生时间。故选B。 32．—________ are the girls talking about? —They are talking about the new TV play. A．When B．What C．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——女孩们在聊什么？——她们正在谈论那部新电视剧。 考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“They are talking about the new TV play.”可知此处询问她们在谈论什么，疑问词用what。故选B。 33．—_________ is it in New York? —It’s nine o’ clock in the morning. A．What time B．What colour C．What subject 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——纽约现在几点了？——现在是早上九点钟。 考查特殊疑问句。What time几点，什么时间；What colour什么颜色；What subject什么科目。根据“It’s nine o’ clock in the morning.”可知，此处询问“时刻”。故选A。 34．—________ is your favourite teacher? —Ms Lee, my Chinese teacher. A．Who B．When C．What D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁是你最喜欢的老师？——李女士，我的语文老师。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。Who谁；When什么时候；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Ms Lee, my Chinese teacher.”可知是在问是谁，应用who提问。故选A。 35．—________ is the dress? —150 yuan. A．How many B．What colour C．How much D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个裙子多少钱？——150元。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，后接可数名词复数；What colour什么颜色；How much多少钱；How long多长。根据“150 yuan.”可知是在问价格，应用how much。故选C。 36．—________ is your party? —Next Sunday. A．Why B．Where C．What D．When 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的派对是什么时候？——下周日。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候。根据答句“Next Sunday.”可知，是对时间的提问。故选D。 37．—________ do you have a science class? —On Wednesday. A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候上科学课？——在周三。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答句“On Wednesday.”可知，问句应是询问时间，应用“when”。故选B。 38．—________ do you usually do after dinner? —I usually read a book. A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——晚饭后你通常做什么？——我通常读一本书。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；Who谁；Where在哪里。根据答句“I usually read a book.”可知，是对“做什么事情”进行提问。故选A。 39．—________ does your brother go to bed? —At 10:00 pm. A．What time B．Where C．How often D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的哥哥几点钟睡觉？——在10点。 考查特殊疑问句。What time什么时间；Where在哪里；How often多久一次；How long多长。根据答语“At 10:00 pm.”可知，此处对具体时间点进行提问，应用What time。故选A。 40．—________ do you go to the library? —By bike. A．How B．What C．When D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎样去图书馆？——骑自行车。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎么；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。由“By bike”可知，此处是询问怎么去图书馆，询问方式用How。故选A。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．The baby chicken is yellow.（对画线部分提问） is the baby chicken? 【答案】 What colour 【详解】句意：这只小鸡是黄色的。 yellow是小鸡的颜色，对颜色进行提问，要用特殊疑问词组  “what colour”（什么颜色）并将其置于句首。故填 What；colour。 42．The cap is in the schoolbag. (对划线部分提问) the cap? 【答案】 Where is 【详解】句意：帽子在书包里。句中划线部分“in the schoolbag”表示地点，对地点提问需用疑问词where“在哪里”，置于句首，首字母要大写；句中含有“is”，变为特殊疑问句时，应将“is”置于特殊疑问词和主语之间。故填Where；is。 43．——你觉得这部电影怎么样？ ——如此令人兴奋！ — the film? —It’s so exciting! 【答案】 How do you like 【详解】询问“你觉得……怎么样”常用句型是What do you think of.../How do you like...，结合所给空，用How do you like...询问。故填How；do；you；like。 44．你最喜欢哪个上学日？ school day do you like ? 【答案】 Which best 【详解】第一空缺少“哪个”，其表达为which，注意句首要大写。第二空缺少“最”，其表达为best。故填Which；best。 45．I sleep for 8 hours every day.（对画线部分提问） you sleep every day? 【答案】 How long do 【详解】句意：我每天要睡8个小时。根据划线部分可知，是对一段时间提问，疑问词应为How long ，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词为do ，故填How；long；do。 46．This is her dog. (对划线部分提问) dog this? 【答案】 Whose is 【详解】句意：这是她的狗。划线部分为“her”，对其提问用whose，然后把is提至主语前，构成疑问句。故填Whose；is。 47．She does the shopping twice a week.（对划线部分提问） the shopping? 【答案】How often does she do 【详解】句意：她每周购物两次。划线部分“twice a week”表示频率，应用how often作特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；句子谓语动词为“does”，变为特殊疑问句时，要借助助动词does，置于特殊疑问词和主语之间，后接动词原形do。故填How；often；does；she；do。 48．We go to school by bus every day.    (对画线部分提问) to school every day? 【答案】How do you go 【详解】句意：我们每天乘公共汽车去上学。根据“…to school every day?”可知，划线部分“by bus”，意为：乘坐公交车。问句是询问上学的方式，句子时态为一般现在时。问句应为“how”引导的特殊疑问句，其结构为：How+助动词+主语+动词原形，句首首字母大写；句中“go”为实意动词，you“你”，主语，构成疑问句应借助助动词“do”，后跟动词原形。故填How do you go。 49．There are thirty classrooms in our school. (对画线部分提问) are there in your school? 【答案】How many classrooms 【详解】句意：我们学校有三十间教室。划线部分“thirty”是数量，且指可数名词classrooms，对可数名词数量提问要用“how many”，其后加可数名词复数。故填How many classrooms。 50．I like Chinese because it’s fun. (对划线部分提问) you like Chinese? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】句意：我喜欢中文，因为它很有趣。划线部分是原因，疑问词用why，根据“like”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是you，变疑问句时借助助动词do。故填Why；do。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship 特殊疑问句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1. 定义：以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2. 特殊疑问词 疑问词(短语） 含 义 用法 who 谁 询问人的身份、姓名等 what 什么 询问人的职业或事物等 which 哪一个 询问范围内的人物或事物等 whose 谁的 询问所属关系 when 什么时候 询问时间 where 什么地方│ 询问地点 why 为什么 询问原因 how 怎样 询问方式或情况 how many 多少 询问可数名词的数量 how much 多少 询问不可数名词的数量或价钱 how far 多远 询问距离 how soon 多久以后 询问未来的一段时间 how long 多久 询问一段时间或物体的长短 how often 多久一次 询问频率 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．— ________ pets do you have? — Three. A dog, a cat and a rabbit. A．How B．How many C．How much D．How far 2．—This is your pen. ________ that one? —It’s my brother’s. A．How‘s B．What’s C．Who’s D．What about 3．—________ are in the box? —They are white sweaters (毛衣). A．How B．What colour C．What D．Where 4．—________ is she? —She’s my mother. A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 5．—________ is my cup? —On the table. A．How B．Where C．What D．Why 6．—________ are you? —I’m 13 years old. A．What B．How old C．Where D．Who 7．—________ is your new bag? —It’s green. A．How old B．What colour C．How many D．How much 8．—__________ do you come to school, Kitty? —It’s a long way from my home to the school. I take the school bus. A．Where B．Why C．How D．What 9．—________ belt is this? —It’s Paul’s. Look, there is his name on it. A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose 10．— ________ tree is this? —It’s an apple tree. A．How old B．What kind of C．How many D．What club 11．—________ is it from your home to the City Museum? —About fifteen minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 12．—________ did the Chinese astronauts stay in the space station? —For six months. A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long 13．—________ is your baby brother like? —He is cute, but noisy. A．Who B．What C．Which D．Whose 14．— _______ does Mary know so much about birds? — Her father often takes her to watch birds in the wild. A．How B．When C．Where D．What 15．—______ does Jason get up on weekdays? —At about 6:20. A．What B．Where C．When D．Why 16．—________ is your brother today? —He is fine. Thanks! A．How B．What time C．Who D．How old 17．—Dad, ________ is our train number? —T27 to Lhasa. A．where B．what C．how D．why 18．—________ do you call that boy? —Simon. A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 19．—________ are we going for our school trip next week, Emma? —We are going to the Great Wall. A．Where B．Why C．How 20．—________ do so many students stand in front of the blackboard? —To find out some information on the New Year Show. A．Where B．Why C．What D．When 21．—________ do you usually play basketball? —I usually play basketball before dinner. A．What time B．When C．How often D．How 22．—This sweater looks nice. ________ is it? —It’s twenty dollars. A．How much B．What color C．How old D．What sports 23．—Millie, ________ girl is David’s sister? —The one in a blue coat. A．what B．which C．whose D．who 24．—________ rice do you have for your lunch? —I usually have two bowls. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How many 25．________ is Shanghai from Beijing? A．How old B．How long C．How far D．How much 26．—________ did you stay in the library that day? —For three hours. A．How often B．When C．How long 27．—________ does the red T-shirt cost? I think it fits my mother well. —Eighty yuan. A．How much B．How many C．How old D．How far 28．—________ is the date today? — It’s May 7. A．When B．What C．What time D．What day 29．—________ is the Sunshine Park? —It’s ten minutes’ walk from here. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 30．—Teddy, ________ is the man next to you? —He is my father. A．what B．who C．how D．where 31．—_______ were you born? —I was born in 2014. A．What B．When C．Where 32．—________ are the girls talking about? —They are talking about the new TV play. A．When B．What C．Why 33．—_________ is it in New York? —It’s nine o’ clock in the morning. A．What time B．What colour C．What subject 34．—________ is your favourite teacher? —Ms Lee, my Chinese teacher. A．Who B．When C．What D．Where 35．—________ is the dress? —150 yuan. A．How many B．What colour C．How much D．How long 36．—________ is your party? —Next Sunday. A．Why B．Where C．What D．When 37．—________ do you have a science class? —On Wednesday. A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 38．—________ do you usually do after dinner? —I usually read a book. A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 39．—________ does your brother go to bed? —At 10:00 pm. A．What time B．Where C．How often D．How long 40．—________ do you go to the library? —By bike. A．How B．What C．When D．Where 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．The baby chicken is yellow.（对画线部分提问） is the baby chicken? 42．The cap is in the schoolbag. (对划线部分提问) the cap? 43．——你觉得这部电影怎么样？ ——如此令人兴奋！ — the film? —It’s so exciting! 44．你最喜欢哪个上学日？ school day do you like ? 45．I sleep for 8 hours every day.（对画线部分提问） you sleep every day? 46．This is her dog. (对划线部分提问) dog this? 47．She does the shopping twice a week.（对划线部分提问） the shopping? 48．We go to school by bus every day.    (对画线部分提问) to school every day? 49．There are thirty classrooms in our school. (对画线部分提问) are there in your school? 50．I like Chinese because it’s fun. (对划线部分提问) you like Chinese? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$