Unit 3 Our digital lives（单元测试·深圳专用）英语沪教版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（深圳专用） Unit 3·培优卷（参考答案） ​ 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D​ 26. F 27. E 28. A 29. C 30. D​ 31. E 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. B​ 36. With 37. minutes 38. and 39. on 40. to help 41. colorful 42. widely 43. trying 44. themselves 45. Whether 46.范文 Shopping online is quite popular now. There are many advantages on shopping online. First, it is so convenient that we don’t need to go outside to buy things. Second, the customers can buy the goods any time and needn’t wait in line. However, online shopping also has some disadvantages.We cannot see the real goods, so we may be cheated by the shop owners. Besides,we can’t enjoy shopping with our friends, either. In my opinion, online shopping is a double-edged sword. We should use it wisely to enjoy its convenience while we should be careful to avoid being cheated. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（深圳专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. With the development of science and technology, the Internet 1 . As a result, people had other 2 to share their lives with their friends. Nowadays, most people show their lives through all kinds of social software. On the Internet, people often use sounds, videos and words to 3 what they want to say. Some people don’t write anything. They only 4 pictures to show what they are eating, drinking, listening to and buying. Someone says that social software 5 a personal TV station. People can choose a specific (特定的) person to know about his daily life. Besides, most social software is free. So people don’t have to spend any 6 putting their videos on the Internet. Some people become 7 because of their excellent short videos. Some people even have millions of fans. People’s lives become 8 because of the Internet. In the past, people had to walk a long way to get to the 9 in order to buy things. Now, people can 10 buy what they want with their mobile phones. Sometimes they buy something online in the morning and it arrives in the afternoon. It really saves much time. 1．A．closed B．ended C．changed D．appeared 2．A．subjects B．rules C．ways D．problems 3．A．imagine B．express C．stop D．forget 4．A．take B．buy C．sell D．touch 5．A．looks like B．lights up C．comes from D．puts up 6．A．time B．money C．energy D．electricity 7．A．lazy B．sad C．angry D．famous 8．A．simple B．convenient C．boring D．usual 9．A．hospital B．school C．market D．cinema 10．A．completely B．difficultly C．slowly D．easily 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What if your tutor never got tired, never lost patience, and always knew exactly how to help you learn better? With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate (模拟) human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” will create personalized quizzes that change difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-dependence on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers deal with this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement (补充), not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” In the future, DeepSeek aims to combine virtual reality (VR) into its own platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 11．What’s the function of the first sentence? A．To raise readers’ awareness of AI. B．To ask readers some important questions about DeepSeek. C．To arouse interest and lead into the topic. D．To list an example of using DeepSeek. 12．What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A．It uses pre-programmed answers. B．It focuses on memorization techniques. C．It replaces teachers in classrooms. D．It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 13．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 most likely refers to ________. A．the challenge brought by AI B．over-dependence on AI C．human interaction D．the critic 14．What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A．VR technology will improve interactive learning. B．All classroom activities will be creative. C．It will focus more on profit than educational values. D．Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 15．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To advertise products of DeepSeek. B．To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C．To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D．To compare different AI models. B Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day, people in about 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet a safer place for children and young people. Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things about being online. We can use the Internet to learn new things, video call family members who live far away, chat with friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games. ________ For example, online bullying (霸凌) has recently become a hot topic. What is online bullying? It is when someone uses the Internet to make another person feel bad, often with bad messages on messaging apps or social media. Online bullying can also happen in games when players post unkind messages in the chat box. What do people usually do on Safer Internet Day in the UK? Children often do activities at school, at home and in other places. They do small tests, read stories, watch films, make posters and have discussions about how to stay safe online. Here are some tips on how to stay safe online: 1. If you see something online that makes you scared or worried, or if you know that someone is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher, or other adults who you trust. If someone is unkind while you are playing a game, an adult can help you report that player. 2. Don’t meet people who you only know online. It’s possible that some people you meet online may make up stories. It can be dangerous to go to meet them in real life. 3. Don’t believe everything you read online! Not everything you read online is true. When you look for information, make sure that you use a website you can trust. And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true. 16．What’s the purpose of Safer Internet Day? A．To ask people to take part in the activities. B．To celebrate the things about being online. C．To make people know that the Internet is safer than before. D．To make the Internet a safer place for children and young people. 17．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2. A．So it is safe when we use the Internet. B．What can we do about online bullying? C．That means we can do a lot of things online. D．But there can also be dangers when we are online. 18．What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A．How can we avoid online bullying? B．Good things and dangerous things online. C．Online bullying can happen online too. D．How to learn to do useful things online. 19．What can we get from the three tips? A．We can use the Internet to learn new things. B．Online bullying only happens when you play games. C．If you are scared or worried, ask adults for help. D．Don’t send bad messages to the people you meet online. 20．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Friends online B．Online bullying C．Stay safer online D．Safer Internet Day in the UK C We never think about it, but we all leave behind digital footprints every day. This includes emails, social media accounts (账号), cloud-stored (云端存储的) photos, books, videos and music, and even virtual (虚拟的) money. All these things make up our “digital legacy”. What should we do with it all when we pass on from this life? Can it be passed down? Apple is now testing a new digital legacy service. With it, people can pick “legacy contacts (联系人)”. These friends and family can visit their Apple accounts after their death. This way, people can pass down photos, videos and other valuable data. However, the service has raised heated debate. Some think it gives our loved ones something to remember us by. Our digital legacies can say something about our personalities. Some people have stayed connected with loved ones this way. At the age of 12, Xiaoqi (not his real name) lost his father, a big video game fan. Later, with the help of the game company, he logged on to (登录) his father’s game account, finding out he was a strong warrior (武士) in the game. “When I saw his back on the screen, it felt like he was there,” Xiaoqi told China Daily. Still, others think some parts of our digital legacy are too private (隐私的) to be shared. “Whether social media accounts, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, can be inherited (继承) is still questionable, because they are highly personal,” said Wang Cheng, a professor at Peking University Law School. Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, worries about this. “In general, I would like to pass down my digital legacy to my family members,” she said. “But I will first look through all the content (内容) and clear away things that are too personal.” 21．According to Apple, the digital legacy of dead users ________. A．is left behind without management B．is deleted by the company C．can be visited by chosen friends and family D．is cleared away with users’ permission 22．According to Xiaoqi, his father’s digital legacy helped him ________. A．find his father B．memorize his father C．receive his father’s remains D．finish the game for his father 23．The opposite voice in the debate says that ________. A．a digital legacy is too private to share with others B．whether a digital legacy can be inherited depends on its content C．a digital legacy may upset friends and family D．platforms don’t have the right to deal with digital legacies 24．Zhou Caiyan might agree with the idea that ________. A．her digital legacy is not important to talk about B．no one is allowed to inherit her digital legacy C．she will decide what makes up her digital legacy D．a digital legacy is not enough for others to remember her 25．What’s probably the best title for the passage? A．Digital Legacy Should Be Passed Down B．Who Cares about Us? C．Let Digital Legacy Be a Privacy D．After We Die, Data Lives on 第二节、阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many of us have had the same “pleasant surprise”. After you mark a song as a favorite on a music app（程序）, it suggests songs of the same kind to listen to. 26 Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. It can have different kinds of information from many sources（来源）, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. 27 Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer. 28 The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. The information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice-cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. 29 It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. 30 It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. A．Big data can be used in many ways. B．Why do we use big data for bad things? C．Big data can also be used for bad reasons. D．How can big data be used for good and bad things? E．One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. F．In fact, this magic, mind-reading power depends on data. 第三节、信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面对六个网站的介绍，为五个人选出适合他们的网站，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A B C Do codes (编程代码) make you feel like you’re reading an alien language? Codecademy can help you learn how to write code in a fun way. It offers basic programming classes for both beginners and experienced ones. Would you like to learn a new language? Memrise uses flashcards to help you learn new words quickly. Here you can practise the language used in real-world contexts (语境) and test your new language skills by communicating with our AI conversation partner. Do you want to play the guitar? With over 850 guitar lessons, Justin Guitar is a great place for you to learn how to play the instrument step by step. And best of all, all the lessons are free. D E F This is a fun and free educational website for kids. There are lots of free resources, such as fun stories, riddles, puzzles, science articles and questions. This website can help kids develop thinking and reasoning skills. If you are interested in cooking, this website is the best choice for you. Since 1995, it has been one of the most popular websites among cooks. There are daily kitchen tips, fun cooking videos, and over 33,000 recipes. Check this free educational website and get a lot of free educational materials. It shows how everyday objects are made and how they work. 31． Mother’s Day is coming. Alice is going to surprise her mum with home-cooked meals. She needs some recipes. 32． Jim is a curious boy. He wants to find out how the computer is made and how it works. 33． Ben wants to find a job in an internet company. But he has been rejected three times because he knows little about programming. 34． Adam wants to learn a musical instrument by taking online lessons in his free time. 35． Mary plans to visit Germany next year on an international exchange. She has to learn to speak German. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 “Flying Over Chongqing” is a game in Chongqing Rongchuang Cultural Tourism City (重庆融创文旅城). 36 a pair of glasses, you can visit many places of interest in Chongqing in a few 37 (minute). This is VR—the most exciting technology (科技) nowadays. It can put you in a new 38 unreal world. With VR, you can study in a classroom with students from all over the world. You can try 39 the clothes from different stores or taste delicious food from other places. Doctors can also use VR 40 (help) children who can’t focus their attention on a thing. This technology makes our life more 41 (color). VR technology is also 42 (wide) used in the game. This year many famous companies (公司), like Apple Inc., Microsoft, Samsung, are 43 (try) to make full use of VR technology in games. For example, Game for Peace is an interesting game. The VR technology in this game can make players more excited when playing. VR technology is going to change our life. Some users will lose themselves and feel crazy when playing games with it. Some enjoy 44 (they) too much in the unreal world and don’t want to come back to be themselves in real life. 45 you’re interested in the unreal world or not, please come back to the real world and be yourself. 四、书面表达(15分) 46．随着社会的发展，网上购物在我们的日常生活中成为一种流行的购物方式。请根据下表提示，谈谈网上购物的利与弊。提示： ①语句流畅，书写规范。 ②包含提示内容，并可适当发挥。 ③词数：100左右。 ④文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等。 Advantages Disadvantages 方便(convenient)；不用排队；不用出家门 看不见物品；容易受到欺骗(be cheated)；不能享受到和朋友一起购物的乐趣 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（深圳专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. With the development of science and technology, the Internet 1 . As a result, people had other 2 to share their lives with their friends. Nowadays, most people show their lives through all kinds of social software. On the Internet, people often use sounds, videos and words to 3 what they want to say. Some people don’t write anything. They only 4 pictures to show what they are eating, drinking, listening to and buying. Someone says that social software 5 a personal TV station. People can choose a specific (特定的) person to know about his daily life. Besides, most social software is free. So people don’t have to spend any 6 putting their videos on the Internet. Some people become 7 because of their excellent short videos. Some people even have millions of fans. People’s lives become 8 because of the Internet. In the past, people had to walk a long way to get to the 9 in order to buy things. Now, people can 10 buy what they want with their mobile phones. Sometimes they buy something online in the morning and it arrives in the afternoon. It really saves much time. 1．A．closed B．ended C．changed D．appeared 2．A．subjects B．rules C．ways D．problems 3．A．imagine B．express C．stop D．forget 4．A．take B．buy C．sell D．touch 5．A．looks like B．lights up C．comes from D．puts up 6．A．time B．money C．energy D．electricity 7．A．lazy B．sad C．angry D．famous 8．A．simple B．convenient C．boring D．usual 9．A．hospital B．school C．market D．cinema 10．A．completely B．difficultly C．slowly D．easily 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What if your tutor never got tired, never lost patience, and always knew exactly how to help you learn better? With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate (模拟) human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” will create personalized quizzes that change difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-dependence on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers deal with this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement (补充), not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” In the future, DeepSeek aims to combine virtual reality (VR) into its own platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 11．What’s the function of the first sentence? A．To raise readers’ awareness of AI. B．To ask readers some important questions about DeepSeek. C．To arouse interest and lead into the topic. D．To list an example of using DeepSeek. 12．What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A．It uses pre-programmed answers. B．It focuses on memorization techniques. C．It replaces teachers in classrooms. D．It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 13．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 most likely refers to ________. A．the challenge brought by AI B．over-dependence on AI C．human interaction D．the critic 14．What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A．VR technology will improve interactive learning. B．All classroom activities will be creative. C．It will focus more on profit than educational values. D．Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 15．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To advertise products of DeepSeek. B．To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C．To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D．To compare different AI models. B Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day, people in about 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet a safer place for children and young people. Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things about being online. We can use the Internet to learn new things, video call family members who live far away, chat with friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games. ________ For example, online bullying (霸凌) has recently become a hot topic. What is online bullying? It is when someone uses the Internet to make another person feel bad, often with bad messages on messaging apps or social media. Online bullying can also happen in games when players post unkind messages in the chat box. What do people usually do on Safer Internet Day in the UK? Children often do activities at school, at home and in other places. They do small tests, read stories, watch films, make posters and have discussions about how to stay safe online. Here are some tips on how to stay safe online: 1. If you see something online that makes you scared or worried, or if you know that someone is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher, or other adults who you trust. If someone is unkind while you are playing a game, an adult can help you report that player. 2. Don’t meet people who you only know online. It’s possible that some people you meet online may make up stories. It can be dangerous to go to meet them in real life. 3. Don’t believe everything you read online! Not everything you read online is true. When you look for information, make sure that you use a website you can trust. And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true. 16．What’s the purpose of Safer Internet Day? A．To ask people to take part in the activities. B．To celebrate the things about being online. C．To make people know that the Internet is safer than before. D．To make the Internet a safer place for children and young people. 17．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2. A．So it is safe when we use the Internet. B．What can we do about online bullying? C．That means we can do a lot of things online. D．But there can also be dangers when we are online. 18．What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A．How can we avoid online bullying? B．Good things and dangerous things online. C．Online bullying can happen online too. D．How to learn to do useful things online. 19．What can we get from the three tips? A．We can use the Internet to learn new things. B．Online bullying only happens when you play games. C．If you are scared or worried, ask adults for help. D．Don’t send bad messages to the people you meet online. 20．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Friends online B．Online bullying C．Stay safer online D．Safer Internet Day in the UK C We never think about it, but we all leave behind digital footprints every day. This includes emails, social media accounts (账号), cloud-stored (云端存储的) photos, books, videos and music, and even virtual (虚拟的) money. All these things make up our “digital legacy”. What should we do with it all when we pass on from this life? Can it be passed down? Apple is now testing a new digital legacy service. With it, people can pick “legacy contacts (联系人)”. These friends and family can visit their Apple accounts after their death. This way, people can pass down photos, videos and other valuable data. However, the service has raised heated debate. Some think it gives our loved ones something to remember us by. Our digital legacies can say something about our personalities. Some people have stayed connected with loved ones this way. At the age of 12, Xiaoqi (not his real name) lost his father, a big video game fan. Later, with the help of the game company, he logged on to (登录) his father’s game account, finding out he was a strong warrior (武士) in the game. “When I saw his back on the screen, it felt like he was there,” Xiaoqi told China Daily. Still, others think some parts of our digital legacy are too private (隐私的) to be shared. “Whether social media accounts, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, can be inherited (继承) is still questionable, because they are highly personal,” said Wang Cheng, a professor at Peking University Law School. Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, worries about this. “In general, I would like to pass down my digital legacy to my family members,” she said. “But I will first look through all the content (内容) and clear away things that are too personal.” 21．According to Apple, the digital legacy of dead users ________. A．is left behind without management B．is deleted by the company C．can be visited by chosen friends and family D．is cleared away with users’ permission 22．According to Xiaoqi, his father’s digital legacy helped him ________. A．find his father B．memorize his father C．receive his father’s remains D．finish the game for his father 23．The opposite voice in the debate says that ________. A．a digital legacy is too private to share with others B．whether a digital legacy can be inherited depends on its content C．a digital legacy may upset friends and family D．platforms don’t have the right to deal with digital legacies 24．Zhou Caiyan might agree with the idea that ________. A．her digital legacy is not important to talk about B．no one is allowed to inherit her digital legacy C．she will decide what makes up her digital legacy D．a digital legacy is not enough for others to remember her 25．What’s probably the best title for the passage? A．Digital Legacy Should Be Passed Down B．Who Cares about Us? C．Let Digital Legacy Be a Privacy D．After We Die, Data Lives on 第二节、阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many of us have had the same “pleasant surprise”. After you mark a song as a favorite on a music app（程序）, it suggests songs of the same kind to listen to. 26 Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. It can have different kinds of information from many sources（来源）, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. 27 Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer. 28 The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. The information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice-cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. 29 It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. 30 It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. A．Big data can be used in many ways. B．Why do we use big data for bad things? C．Big data can also be used for bad reasons. D．How can big data be used for good and bad things? E．One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. F．In fact, this magic, mind-reading power depends on data. 第三节、信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面对六个网站的介绍，为五个人选出适合他们的网站，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A B C Do codes (编程代码) make you feel like you’re reading an alien language? Codecademy can help you learn how to write code in a fun way. It offers basic programming classes for both beginners and experienced ones. Would you like to learn a new language? Memrise uses flashcards to help you learn new words quickly. Here you can practise the language used in real-world contexts (语境) and test your new language skills by communicating with our AI conversation partner. Do you want to play the guitar? With over 850 guitar lessons, Justin Guitar is a great place for you to learn how to play the instrument step by step. And best of all, all the lessons are free. D E F This is a fun and free educational website for kids. There are lots of free resources, such as fun stories, riddles, puzzles, science articles and questions. This website can help kids develop thinking and reasoning skills. If you are interested in cooking, this website is the best choice for you. Since 1995, it has been one of the most popular websites among cooks. There are daily kitchen tips, fun cooking videos, and over 33,000 recipes. Check this free educational website and get a lot of free educational materials. It shows how everyday objects are made and how they work. 31． Mother’s Day is coming. Alice is going to surprise her mum with home-cooked meals. She needs some recipes. 32． Jim is a curious boy. He wants to find out how the computer is made and how it works. 33． Ben wants to find a job in an internet company. But he has been rejected three times because he knows little about programming. 34． Adam wants to learn a musical instrument by taking online lessons in his free time. 35． Mary plans to visit Germany next year on an international exchange. She has to learn to speak German. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 “Flying Over Chongqing” is a game in Chongqing Rongchuang Cultural Tourism City (重庆融创文旅城). 36 a pair of glasses, you can visit many places of interest in Chongqing in a few 37 (minute). This is VR—the most exciting technology (科技) nowadays. It can put you in a new 38 unreal world. With VR, you can study in a classroom with students from all over the world. You can try 39 the clothes from different stores or taste delicious food from other places. Doctors can also use VR 40 (help) children who can’t focus their attention on a thing. This technology makes our life more 41 (color). VR technology is also 42 (wide) used in the game. This year many famous companies (公司), like Apple Inc., Microsoft, Samsung, are 43 (try) to make full use of VR technology in games. For example, Game for Peace is an interesting game. The VR technology in this game can make players more excited when playing. VR technology is going to change our life. Some users will lose themselves and feel crazy when playing games with it. Some enjoy 44 (they) too much in the unreal world and don’t want to come back to be themselves in real life. 45 you’re interested in the unreal world or not, please come back to the real world and be yourself. 四、书面表达(15分) 46．随着社会的发展，网上购物在我们的日常生活中成为一种流行的购物方式。请根据下表提示，谈谈网上购物的利与弊。提示： ①语句流畅，书写规范。 ②包含提示内容，并可适当发挥。 ③词数：100左右。 ④文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等。 Advantages Disadvantages 方便(convenient)；不用排队；不用出家门 看不见物品；容易受到欺骗(be cheated)；不能享受到和朋友一起购物的乐趣 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（深圳专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. With the development of science and technology, the Internet 1 . As a result, people had other 2 to share their lives with their friends. Nowadays, most people show their lives through all kinds of social software. On the Internet, people often use sounds, videos and words to 3 what they want to say. Some people don’t write anything. They only 4 pictures to show what they are eating, drinking, listening to and buying. Someone says that social software 5 a personal TV station. People can choose a specific (特定的) person to know about his daily life. Besides, most social software is free. So people don’t have to spend any 6 putting their videos on the Internet. Some people become 7 because of their excellent short videos. Some people even have millions of fans. People’s lives become 8 because of the Internet. In the past, people had to walk a long way to get to the 9 in order to buy things. Now, people can 10 buy what they want with their mobile phones. Sometimes they buy something online in the morning and it arrives in the afternoon. It really saves much time. 1．A．closed B．ended C．changed D．appeared 2．A．subjects B．rules C．ways D．problems 3．A．imagine B．express C．stop D．forget 4．A．take B．buy C．sell D．touch 5．A．looks like B．lights up C．comes from D．puts up 6．A．time B．money C．energy D．electricity 7．A．lazy B．sad C．angry D．famous 8．A．simple B．convenient C．boring D．usual 9．A．hospital B．school C．market D．cinema 10．A．completely B．difficultly C．slowly D．easily 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着科技发展，互联网出现后人们分享生活方式的变化，以及互联网给人们生活带来的便利。 1．句意：随着科技的发展，互联网出现了。 closed关闭；ended结束；changed改变；appeared出现。根据“With the development of science and technology”可知，随着科技发展，互联网是“出现”了，appeared符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：结果，人们有了其他与朋友分享生活的方式。 subjects科目；rules规则；ways方式；problems问题。结合前文互联网出现，这里是说有了其他分享生活的“方式”，ways符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：在互联网上，人们经常用声音、视频和文字来表达他们想说的话。 imagine想象；express表达；stop停止；forget忘记。根据“what they want to say”可知，是用这些来“表达”想说的话，express符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：他们只拍照片来展示他们在吃什么、喝什么、听什么和买什么。 take拍摄；buy买；sell卖；touch触摸。“take pictures”是固定搭配，意为“拍照”，这里是说通过拍照展示生活，take符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：有人说社交软件就像一个个人电视台。 looks like看起来像；lights up点亮；comes from来自；puts up张贴。根据“social software.....a personal TV station”可知，是说社交软件“看起来像”个人电视台，looks like符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：所以人们不必花任何钱把他们的视频发布到互联网上。 time时间；money钱；energy能量；electricity电。根据“most social software is free”可知，大部分社交软件免费，所以不用花“钱”，money符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：有些人因为他们优秀的短视频而出名。 lazy懒惰的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的；famous著名的。根据“Some people even have millions of fans.”可知，有些人有很多粉丝，所以是变得“出名”了，famous符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：因为互联网，人们的生活变得便利。 simple简单的；convenient便利的；boring无聊的；usual通常的。根据“Now, people can ... buy what they want with their mobile phones. Sometimes they buy something online in the morning and it arrives in the afternoon. It really saves much time.”可知，现在购物方便快捷，所以生活变得“便利”，convenient符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：在过去，人们为了买东西不得不走很长的路去市场。 hospital医院；school学校；market市场；cinema电影院。根据“in order to buy things”可知，为了买东西去的是“市场”，market符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：现在，人们可以用手机轻松地买到他们想要的东西。 completely完全地；difficultly困难地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“Sometimes they buy something online in the morning and it arrives in the afternoon. It really saves much time.”可知，现在购物便捷，所以是能“轻松地”买到东西，easily符合语境。故选D。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What if your tutor never got tired, never lost patience, and always knew exactly how to help you learn better? With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate (模拟) human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” will create personalized quizzes that change difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-dependence on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers deal with this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement (补充), not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” In the future, DeepSeek aims to combine virtual reality (VR) into its own platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 11．What’s the function of the first sentence? A．To raise readers’ awareness of AI. B．To ask readers some important questions about DeepSeek. C．To arouse interest and lead into the topic. D．To list an example of using DeepSeek. 12．What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A．It uses pre-programmed answers. B．It focuses on memorization techniques. C．It replaces teachers in classrooms. D．It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 13．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 most likely refers to ________. A．the challenge brought by AI B．over-dependence on AI C．human interaction D．the critic 14．What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A．VR technology will improve interactive learning. B．All classroom activities will be creative. C．It will focus more on profit than educational values. D．Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 15．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To advertise products of DeepSeek. B．To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C．To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D．To compare different AI models. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以中国AI公司DeepSeek及其教育模型DeepSeek-R1为核心，介绍了该模型的技术优势、多领域应用，同时客观分析了AI 教育工具面临的挑战及开发者的应对思路，并提及未来结合虚拟现实 (VR) 的规划，最终展现AI工具如何重塑教育模式，实现技术与人类智慧的融合。 11．推理判断题。根据“What if your tutor never got tired, never lost patience, and always knew exactly how to help you learn better?”可知，首句通过假设一个“永不疲倦、极具耐心的导师”场景，引发读者兴趣，自然引出文章核心话题——DeepSeek人工智能教育模型。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement learning to simulate human reasoning.”可知，与依赖预编程答案的传统AI模型不同，DeepSeek-R1采用强化学习模拟人类推理，两者核心差异是强化学习的应用。故选D。 13．词义猜测题。根据第四段“However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-dependence on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers deal with this by emphasizing its role as a ‘supplement, not a replacement.’”可知，本段的逻辑为“挑战存在→批评者认为过度依赖AI可能减少教育中的人际互动→DeepSeek开发者通过强调‘补充而非替代’来应对this”；根据“代词指代前文就近核心内容”的原则，“this”指代的是前文提到的“批评者指出的问题”，即over-dependence on AI“过度依赖 AI”。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据第五段“In the future, DeepSeek aims to combine virtual reality (VR) into its own platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments.”可知，DeepSeek计划整合VR技术，创建沉浸式3D学习环境，据此可推断VR将提升交互式学习体验。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文整体围绕“AI (以DeepSeek-R1为例) 在教育领域的应用”展开：先介绍技术优势，再讲应用场景，接着分析挑战与应对，最后展望未来；核心是通过DeepSeek的案例，探讨AI在变革教育中的作用。故选C。 B Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day, people in about 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet a safer place for children and young people. Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things about being online. We can use the Internet to learn new things, video call family members who live far away, chat with friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games. ________ For example, online bullying (霸凌) has recently become a hot topic. What is online bullying? It is when someone uses the Internet to make another person feel bad, often with bad messages on messaging apps or social media. Online bullying can also happen in games when players post unkind messages in the chat box. What do people usually do on Safer Internet Day in the UK? Children often do activities at school, at home and in other places. They do small tests, read stories, watch films, make posters and have discussions about how to stay safe online. Here are some tips on how to stay safe online: 1. If you see something online that makes you scared or worried, or if you know that someone is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher, or other adults who you trust. If someone is unkind while you are playing a game, an adult can help you report that player. 2. Don’t meet people who you only know online. It’s possible that some people you meet online may make up stories. It can be dangerous to go to meet them in real life. 3. Don’t believe everything you read online! Not everything you read online is true. When you look for information, make sure that you use a website you can trust. And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true. 16．What’s the purpose of Safer Internet Day? A．To ask people to take part in the activities. B．To celebrate the things about being online. C．To make people know that the Internet is safer than before. D．To make the Internet a safer place for children and young people. 17．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2. A．So it is safe when we use the Internet. B．What can we do about online bullying? C．That means we can do a lot of things online. D．But there can also be dangers when we are online. 18．What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A．How can we avoid online bullying? B．Good things and dangerous things online. C．Online bullying can happen online too. D．How to learn to do useful things online. 19．What can we get from the three tips? A．We can use the Internet to learn new things. B．Online bullying only happens when you play games. C．If you are scared or worried, ask adults for help. D．Don’t send bad messages to the people you meet online. 20．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Friends online B．Online bullying C．Stay safer online D．Safer Internet Day in the UK 【答案】16．D 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“国际互联网安全日”的设立目的、网络使用的利弊以及如何安全上网的建议。 16．细节理解题。根据“people in about 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet a safer place for children and young people”可知，该节日的目的是为了让儿童和青少年上网更安全。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据空白处的前文“We can use the Internet to learn new things, video call family members who live far away, chat with friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games.”和后文“For example, online bullying (霸凌) has recently become a hot topic.”可知，空白处前文列举了网络的优点，后文提到“例如，网络霸凌成为热点话题”，因此空白处需体现转折关系，引出网络的潜在危险。选项D“但我们在上网时也可能遇到危险”符合上下文逻辑。故选D。 18．段落大意题。根据“We can use the Internet to learn new things, video call family members who live far away, chat with friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games...online bullying (霸凌) has recently become a hot topic.”可知，本段先描述网络的好处，再通过转折指出网络霸凌等危险现象，因此本段主要讨论“网络的双面性”。选项B“网络上的美好与危险”概括全面。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“If you see something online that makes you scared or worried, or if you know that someone is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher, or other adults who you trust.”可知，若你感到害怕或担忧，应向成人求助。故选C。 20．标题归纳题。全文围绕“安全上网”展开，包括节日目的、网络利弊及安全建议，因此选项C“更安全地上网”是最佳标题。故选C。 C We never think about it, but we all leave behind digital footprints every day. This includes emails, social media accounts (账号), cloud-stored (云端存储的) photos, books, videos and music, and even virtual (虚拟的) money. All these things make up our “digital legacy”. What should we do with it all when we pass on from this life? Can it be passed down? Apple is now testing a new digital legacy service. With it, people can pick “legacy contacts (联系人)”. These friends and family can visit their Apple accounts after their death. This way, people can pass down photos, videos and other valuable data. However, the service has raised heated debate. Some think it gives our loved ones something to remember us by. Our digital legacies can say something about our personalities. Some people have stayed connected with loved ones this way. At the age of 12, Xiaoqi (not his real name) lost his father, a big video game fan. Later, with the help of the game company, he logged on to (登录) his father’s game account, finding out he was a strong warrior (武士) in the game. “When I saw his back on the screen, it felt like he was there,” Xiaoqi told China Daily. Still, others think some parts of our digital legacy are too private (隐私的) to be shared. “Whether social media accounts, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, can be inherited (继承) is still questionable, because they are highly personal,” said Wang Cheng, a professor at Peking University Law School. Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, worries about this. “In general, I would like to pass down my digital legacy to my family members,” she said. “But I will first look through all the content (内容) and clear away things that are too personal.” 21．According to Apple, the digital legacy of dead users ________. A．is left behind without management B．is deleted by the company C．can be visited by chosen friends and family D．is cleared away with users’ permission 22．According to Xiaoqi, his father’s digital legacy helped him ________. A．find his father B．memorize his father C．receive his father’s remains D．finish the game for his father 23．The opposite voice in the debate says that ________. A．a digital legacy is too private to share with others B．whether a digital legacy can be inherited depends on its content C．a digital legacy may upset friends and family D．platforms don’t have the right to deal with digital legacies 24．Zhou Caiyan might agree with the idea that ________. A．her digital legacy is not important to talk about B．no one is allowed to inherit her digital legacy C．she will decide what makes up her digital legacy D．a digital legacy is not enough for others to remember her 25．What’s probably the best title for the passage? A．Digital Legacy Should Be Passed Down B．Who Cares about Us? C．Let Digital Legacy Be a Privacy D．After We Die, Data Lives on 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对于如何处理自己的“数字遗产”的不同观点。 21．细节理解题。根据“With it, people can pick ‘legacy contacts (联系人)’. These friends and family can visit their Apple accounts after their death.”可知，苹果称，已故用户的“数字遗产”可以由选定的朋友和家人访问。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Later, with the help of the game company, he logged on to (登录) his father’s game account, finding out he was a strong warrior (武士) in the game. ‘When I saw his back on the screen, it felt like he was there,’”可知，父亲的数字遗产帮助他帮助他记住了父亲。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Still, others think some parts of our digital legacy are too private (隐私的) to be shared.”可知，相反的观点是“数字遗产”过于私人，不能与他人分享。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“But I will first look through all the content (内容) and clear away things that are too personal.”可知，她会把太私人的东西清理掉，由此得知，她会自己决定什么构成她的“数字遗产”。故选C。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了人们对于如何处理自己的“数字遗产”的不同观点，故选项D“我们死后，数据依然存在”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 第二节、阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many of us have had the same “pleasant surprise”. After you mark a song as a favorite on a music app（程序）, it suggests songs of the same kind to listen to. 26 Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. It can have different kinds of information from many sources（来源）, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. 27 Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer. 28 The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. The information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice-cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. 29 It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. 30 It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. A．Big data can be used in many ways. B．Why do we use big data for bad things? C．Big data can also be used for bad reasons. D．How can big data be used for good and bad things? E．One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. F．In fact, this magic, mind-reading power depends on data. 【答案】26．F 27．E 28．A 29．C 30．D 【分析】本文主要介绍了大数据的概念，来源，用途，作用以及其应用。 26．根据“it suggests songs of the same kind to listen to”可知，此处应解释出现这种情况的原因，F选项“事实上，这种神奇的读心术依赖于数据”符合，故选F。 27．根据“Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer”可知，此处应介绍一组信息的情况，E选项“一组数据可以包含人们的姓名和地址”符合，故选E。 28．根据“The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains”可知，此段介绍大数据的用处，A选项“大数据有多种用途”符合，故选A。 29．根据“Big data can be used for good reasons”及“It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others”可知，大数据有好的用途也有不好的用途，C选项“大数据也可以被用于不好的理由”符合，故选C。 30．根据“Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people”可知，此处询问大数据用于好的和不好的原因方面的问题，D选项“大数据如何用于好事和坏事”符合，故选D。 第三节、信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面对六个网站的介绍，为五个人选出适合他们的网站，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A B C Do codes (编程代码) make you feel like you’re reading an alien language? Codecademy can help you learn how to write code in a fun way. It offers basic programming classes for both beginners and experienced ones. Would you like to learn a new language? Memrise uses flashcards to help you learn new words quickly. Here you can practise the language used in real-world contexts (语境) and test your new language skills by communicating with our AI conversation partner. Do you want to play the guitar? With over 850 guitar lessons, Justin Guitar is a great place for you to learn how to play the instrument step by step. And best of all, all the lessons are free. D E F This is a fun and free educational website for kids. There are lots of free resources, such as fun stories, riddles, puzzles, science articles and questions. This website can help kids develop thinking and reasoning skills. If you are interested in cooking, this website is the best choice for you. Since 1995, it has been one of the most popular websites among cooks. There are daily kitchen tips, fun cooking videos, and over 33,000 recipes. Check this free educational website and get a lot of free educational materials. It shows how everyday objects are made and how they work. 31． Mother’s Day is coming. Alice is going to surprise her mum with home-cooked meals. She needs some recipes. 32． Jim is a curious boy. He wants to find out how the computer is made and how it works. 33． Ben wants to find a job in an internet company. But he has been rejected three times because he knows little about programming. 34． Adam wants to learn a musical instrument by taking online lessons in his free time. 35． Mary plans to visit Germany next year on an international exchange. She has to learn to speak German. 【答案】31．E 32．F 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】文章介绍了六个网站的功能，同时给出五个人的需求，要求为每个人匹配合适的网站。 31．根据“Mother’s Day is coming. Alice is going to surprise her mum with home - cooked meals. She needs some recipes.”可知，母亲节就要来了，爱丽丝想要给妈妈做家常便饭，给妈妈一个惊喜，需要一些菜谱。选项E“如果你对烹饪感兴趣，这个网站是你的最佳选择。自1995年以来，它一直是厨师们最喜爱的网站之一。网站上有每日厨房小贴士、有趣的烹饪视频，还有超过33000种菜谱。”与之对应。故选E。 32．根据“Jim is a curious boy. Jim wants to find out how the computer is made and how it works.”可知，吉姆是一个好奇心很重的男孩子。他想了解电脑是如何制造以及如何运行的，选项F“浏览这个免费的教育网站，获取大量免费的教育资料。它展示日常用品是如何制造的以及它们的工作原理。”与之对应。故选F。 33．根据“Ben wants to find a job in an internet company. But he has been rejected three times because he knows little about programming.”可知，本想在一家互联网公司找份工作。但由于他对编程了解甚少，已经被拒三次了。选项A“编程代码是否让你感觉像是在阅读一门外星语言？Codecademy（编程学院）可以帮助你以一种有趣的方式学习编写代码。它为初学者和有经验的人都提供基础编程课程。”与之对应。故选A。 34．根据“Adam wants to learn a musical instrument by taking online lessons in his free time.”可知，亚当想在空闲时间通过网课学习一种乐器。选项C“你想弹吉他吗？贾斯汀吉他（网站）拥有超过 850 节吉他课程，是你逐步学习弹奏这种乐器的绝佳去处。最棒的是，所有课程都是免费的。”与之对应。故选C。 35．根据“Mary plans to visit Germany next year on an international exchange. She has to learn to speak German.”可知，玛丽明年要去德国交流，需要学习德语。选项B“你想学习一门新语言吗？忆术家（Memrise）使用抽认卡来帮助你快速学习新单词。在这里，你可以练习在现实世界语境中使用的语言，并通过与我们的人工智能对话伙伴交流来测试你的新语言技能。”与之对应。故选B。 第II 卷 （非选择题） 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 “Flying Over Chongqing” is a game in Chongqing Rongchuang Cultural Tourism City (重庆融创文旅城). 36 a pair of glasses, you can visit many places of interest in Chongqing in a few 37 (minute). This is VR—the most exciting technology (科技) nowadays. It can put you in a new 38 unreal world. With VR, you can study in a classroom with students from all over the world. You can try 39 the clothes from different stores or taste delicious food from other places. Doctors can also use VR 40 (help) children who can’t focus their attention on a thing. This technology makes our life more 41 (color). VR technology is also 42 (wide) used in the game. This year many famous companies (公司), like Apple Inc., Microsoft, Samsung, are 43 (try) to make full use of VR technology in games. For example, Game for Peace is an interesting game. The VR technology in this game can make players more excited when playing. VR technology is going to change our life. Some users will lose themselves and feel crazy when playing games with it. Some enjoy 44 (they) too much in the unreal world and don’t want to come back to be themselves in real life. 45 you’re interested in the unreal world or not, please come back to the real world and be yourself. 【答案】 36．With 37．minutes 38．and 39．on 40．to help 41．colorful 42．widely 43．trying 44．themselves 45．Whether 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了VR技术在现代生活中的应用及其影响。 36．句意：借助一副眼镜，你能在几分钟内游览重庆的很多名胜古迹。“With+物品”表示“借助；用”，在句中作方式状语，符合“用眼镜游览”的语境。故填With。 37．句意：借助一副眼镜，你能在几分钟内游览重庆的很多名胜古迹。“a few”后接可数名词复数，“minute”的复数形式是“minutes”。故填minutes。 38．句意：它能把你带入一个全新且虚幻的世界。“new”和“unreal”是并列关系，用连词“and”连接，“new and unreal”作前置定语修饰“world”。故填and。 39．句意：你可以试穿不同商店的衣服，或者品尝其他地方的美食。“try on”是固定短语，意为“试穿”，符合“试穿衣服”的语境。故填on。 40．句意：医生也能使用VR来帮助那些无法集中注意力的孩子。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，动词不定式“to help”在句中作目的状语。故填to help。 41．句意：这项技术让我们的生活更丰富多彩。“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，“color”的形容词形式“colorful”符合语境，在句中作宾语补足语。故填colorful。 42．句意：VR技术也在游戏中被广泛应用。修饰动词“used”要用副词，“wide”的副词形式“widely”符合语境，在句中作状语。故填widely。 43．句意：今年，很多知名公司，像苹果公司、微软、三星，都在努力在游戏中充分利用VR技术。根据“This year”结合语境可知句子用现在进行时，其结构是“be+现在分词”，“try”的现在分词是“trying”。故填trying。 44．句意：一些人在虚幻世界里玩得太开心，不想回到现实生活中做自己。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，主语“Some”对应的反身代词是“themselves”。故填themselves。 45．句意：无论你是否对虚幻世界感兴趣，请回到现实世界，做你自己。“whether...or not”是固定搭配，意为“无论是否”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Whether。 四、书面表达(15分) 46．随着社会的发展，网上购物在我们的日常生活中成为一种流行的购物方式。请根据下表提示，谈谈网上购物的利与弊。提示： ①语句流畅，书写规范。 ②包含提示内容，并可适当发挥。 ③词数：100左右。 ④文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等。 Advantages Disadvantages 方便(convenient)；不用排队；不用出家门 看不见物品；容易受到欺骗(be cheated)；不能享受到和朋友一起购物的乐趣 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Shopping online is quite popular now. There are many advantages on shopping online. First, it is so convenient that we don’t need to go outside to buy things. Second, the customers can buy the goods any time and needn’t wait in line. However, online shopping also has some disadvantages.We cannot see the real goods, so we may be cheated by the shop owners. Besides,we can’t enjoy shopping with our friends, either. In my opinion, online shopping is a double-edged sword. We should use it wisely to enjoy its convenience while we should be careful to avoid being cheated. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍网购现在很受欢迎； 第二步，介绍网购的优点和缺点； 第三步，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① wait in line排队 ② enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ③ In my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①First, it is so convenient that we don’t need to go outside to buy things.（结果状语从句） ②In my view, online shopping is a double-edged sword. We should use it wisely to enjoy its convenience while being careful to avoid being cheated.（时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$