Unit1 Life Choices（单元测试·提升卷）英语北师大版2019必修第一册

2025-2026学年高一必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the speakers meet tonight? A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00. 2．What will the woman do first? A．Go back to work. B．Buy some water for the old man. C．Help the old man get on the bus. 3．What does the woman want to do? A．Have a rest. B．Find a library. C．Write her report. 4．Why will the man go to China next year? A．For a vacation. B．For a music festival. C．For a business trip. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Baking. B．Running. C．Shopping. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In an office. C．On the street. 7．What are the speakers trying to do? A．Run a race. B．Go to a store. C．Finish their work. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why is the man apologizing? A．He failed his test. B．He was late for his test. C．He went to the wrong place for his test. 9．Who took the man back home yesterday? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His brother. 10．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where does the woman’s brother work now? A．At a school. B．At a company. C．In a bank. 12．When did the woman’s brother get married? A．Three years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Five years ago. 13．Why does the man think Michael is lucky? A．His parents are very rich. B．His father is from China. C．He is learning two languages. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 15．What is the purpose of the conversation? A．To learn history. B．To ask about a task. C．To get to know each other. 16．How long should the students’ papers be? A．Four pages. B．Forty pages. C．Fourteen pages. 17．What will Jayne probably do next? A．Hand in her work. B．Borrow a book. C．Read about the subject. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How many cakes did Billy sell that morning? A．Two. B．Five. C．Twelve. 19．How did Billy have his lunch? A．He bought cakes from Jack. B．He went home for lunch. C．He went to a restaurant for lunch. 20．What do you think of Billy and Jack? A．Poor. B．Friendly. C．Clever. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious. 21．Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A．In the Ludlow Castle. B．In the Foodie Center of England. C．In the Hereford Cathedral. D．In the Black and White House Museum. 22．What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A．It’s situated near a big island. B．It’s almost surrounded by water. C．It’s known for its flower festival. D．It’s easily accessible from London. 23．What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A．Try the Cornish pie. B．Watch a British TV show. C．Go fishing in the sea. D．Take pictures of the harbor. B While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. But Chinese can be more difficult to learn. At least 16-year-old Piao Chenglong thinks so. “English is easier for me. Chinese characters (汉字) have too many strokes (笔画),” said Piao. “But I want to learn it. I want to study at Beijing University when I grow up.” Piao is from Korea. He came to China in 2008. In Korea, there are more than 300, 000 Chinese learners like Piao. Some Korean students begin to learn to write the language on their first day at school. To help students learn Chinese, Korea holds speaking competitions for high school students every year. Chinese isn’t just popular in Korea. People from all the world want to learn it. The Ministry of Education of China says that nearly 130 million people from 85 countries are learning Chinese. This number will be increasing to 800 million in the coming years. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. Some American middle schools have Chinese classes. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots (中国结). Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way! People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help them with business. The Chinese government is also helping the world learn Chinese. It has sent more than 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Many more Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) will be set up in the world. These institutes will teach Chinese to foreign students. 24．Which of the following is the topic sentence for the text? A．Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. B．Chinese can be more difficult to learn. C．In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. D．Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots. 25．Where does Piao Chenglong come from? A．China. B．America. C．Korea. D．Spain. 26．According to the text, some American middle school students learn to do the following EXCEPT ________. A．making jiaozi B．writing and drawing in the Chinese way C．tying Chinese knots D．singing Chinese songs 27．Why do foreign people want to learn Chinese? A．Because Chinese is getting more important in their schools. B．Because Chinese characters have too many strokes. C．Because the number of people learning Chinese will be 800 million. D．Because China is becoming more and more important in the world. C Insomnia is a sleep disorder that affects about 10% of adults in the United States. It is characterized by difficulty with falling asleep, or waking up too early, at least three times per week for a period of three months or more. If you happen to struggle with insomnia, you can try a weighted metal chain blanket (毯子), one that might sound a little strange but effective. A team of researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden conducted a study to determine whether a weighted metal chain blanket could improve insomnia symptoms (症状) compared to a light plastic chain blanket. Subjects were randomly given either a weighted metal chain blanket or a light plastic chain blanket, which were the same shape and size. Those who were provided with a weighted metal chain blanket first tried on an 8-kilogram blanket. If this was too heavy, a 6-kilogram blanket was then provided. Over a four-week period, their sleep was judged using surveys and a wrist-based device called an actigraph. They found participants who used the weighted metal chain blanket reported that their insomnia symptoms dropped significantly, while those who had used the light plastic chain blanket did not experience such obvious improvements. Furthermore, anxiety symptoms decreased much more for those who used the weighted metal chain blanket than those who used the light plastic chain blanket. The principle behind these blankets is that the pressure of the weight provides some value of treatment. It’s almost like a baby’s wrapping blanket that calms it as it sleeps. Weighted blankets can calm your nerves. Pressure from the blanket may contribute to nervous system responses that lower your heart rate and breathing when you’re anxious. This can help you calm down and sleep. The pressure could also cause your brain to release a chemical called serotonin, which helps your mind and body calm down. “While these findings are promising, more research is needed to support the effectiveness,” says the lead researcher. 28．How does the author introduce the topic? A．By giving an example. B．By raising a question. C．By analyzing causes. D．By describing symptoms. 29．What does paragraph 2 focus on concerning the research? A．Its background. B．Its process. C．Its findings. D．Its limitations. 30．Why can a weighted metal chain blanket promise a better sleep? A．Its pressure calms people down. B．Its material reduces people’s anxiety. C．It monitors people’s heart rate. D．It gives off comforting chemicals. 31．Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the research? A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Objective. D．Indifferent. D Back in 2018, scientists at Duke University discovered that each time our eyes move, our ears make a squeaking (吱吱声) noise, which is hard or unable to hear. Now, the researchers have developed a method of telling where a person is looking by analyzing those sounds. Although we don’t consciously hear the noises, they can be picked up by a highly sensitive microphone placed in the ear canal. Lead scientist Professor Jennifer Groh believes that they may occur as eye movements trigger the brain to contract either the middle ear muscles or the hair cells — doing the former helps dampen loud noises, while doing the latter amplifies (放大) quiet ones. This arrangement could help us make sense of our surroundings, by automatically adjusting the sensitivity of our hearing based on what we’re looking at. In a recent experiment, Groh’s team and Professor Christopher Shera from the University of Southern California recruited 16 adults, all with good vision and hearing, to take a simple test. The volunteers started by visually tracking the movements of a green dot on a computer screen, without moving their heads. As they did so, an eye-tracking camera recorded the direction of their gaze, while microphones in their ear canals recorded their ear sounds. When the eye video and ear audio recordings were subsequently cross-referenced, it was found that eye movements in specific directions produced specific types of ear noises. The scientists were thus able to tell where a participant’s gaze was focused, simply by identifying what sort of noise “signature” their ears were making. It was also possible to do the opposite — the researchers could accurately tell what sort of sounds the volunteers’ ears were making, by tracking the direction of their gaze. It is hoped that the team’s findings will contribute to a better understanding of human perception (感知), possibly leading to more accurate and informative hearing tests. “If each part of the ear contributes individual rules for the eardrum signal, then they could be used as a type of clinical tool to assess which part of the anatomy in the ear is malfunctioning,” said Stephanie Lovich, one of the lead authors of the paper and a graduate student in psychology& neuroscience at Duke. 32．Why do the ear noises occur according to Professor Jennifer Groh? A．Some noises echo in the ear canal occasionally. B．The head moves too quickly along with the ears. C．A highly sensitive microphone usually causes the noises. D．The brain contracts muscles or hair cells with eye movements. 33．What potential outcome do the researchers anticipate from their findings? A．Creating a new type of hearing aid. B．Enhancing the design of microphones. C．Understanding human perception better. D．Replacing traditional vision tests with new technology. 34．What does Stephanie Lovich think of these findings? A．Complex. B．Promising. C．Faulty. D．Primitive. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．The human perception is complex. B．Eye movements lead to brain responses. C．Scientists know what your eyes talk to your ears. D．The evolution of hearing is discovered by scientists. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Smile: It Is Good For You Research reveals that showing you’re happy can enhance both physical and mental health. And here is why. Smiling is a stress reliever. A University of Kansas study found that participants who were asked to smile during stressful tasks had lower heart rates during stress recovery. So it seems even forcing yourself to look happy helps to manage tricky situations. Smiling may lower blood pressure. The benefits of smile go beyond stress reduction. 36 Another research has shown that blood pressure doesn’t rise when people are exposed to humour. Smiling boosts immunity. A smile releases certain hormones in the brain, including serotonin, which is associated with an improvement in immune function. Depression, meanwhile, can weaken your immune system. 37 A smile can reduce your pain. Being amused also prompts the release of endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain. 38 In one study, participants who smiled while being injected reported 40 percent less pain. 39 It seems smiling really can boost your mood, rather than simply being a response to feeling happy. A 2022 study of 3,878 participants in 19 countries found people’s happiness rating was higher when they smiled. Of course, smiling endears you to others and helps you to connect with them. 40 Give yourself cues to remind you to smile — when you see someone laughing or you’re making a cup of tea — or put a note on your phone as a reminder. Think of something pleasurable, such as a favourite person, place or memory when you smile. You will harvest the rewards of your continuous efforts. A．Looking happy encourages positivity. B．Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers. C．Those who have the broadest smile live longer. D．If you practise enough, it’ll become second nature. E．So, it makes sense to smile more if you want to stay well. F．It is also likely to have a knock-on effect on blood pressure. G．It not only releases endorphins but also boosts your immune system. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love my job at the Regency Walk Hotel, but I made one memorable 41 the year I joined the staff. One afternoon, when I 42 the dresses for a fashion show, I tripped over (被……绊倒) something which shouldn’t have been there. The black-and-red cape (披风) on the floor had obviously been left by someone at the 43 the night before, so I locked it in a box. The show started as planned, and the audience was 44 at the dresses. I was clapping when Maeve, our manager, said to me quietly, “We can’t 45 the black-and-red cape that goes with the final dress. Did you see it, Cherry?” “Oh, I thought it was from the party!” I said in 46 . I rushed to the box, but the cape had gone. 47 , I finally located it at the lost and found. By the time I 48 , ten minutes had passed, but Maeve was 49 calmly as if nothing was wrong, “Now, we have a 50 for you — Anyone who leaves their name and e-mail address will be entered into a draw (抽奖) to win an afternoon tea.” This was a(n) 51 way to deal with the situation, and thanks to Maeve, the show turned out to be a success. “We all make mistakes,” Maeve said to me later that afternoon. “What’s 52 is that we learn from them. I believe you will have a bright future at our hotel.” I replied with a(n) 53 smile. Maeve’s intelligence and 54 impressed me. From that day on, I often asked her for 55 . Her guidance contributed much to my growth at the Regency Walk Hotel. 41．A．plan B．decision C．change D．mistake 42．A．unpacked B．sold C．designed D．made 43．A．show B．party C．concert D．picnic 44．A．annoyed B．disappointed C．confused D．amazed 45．A．afford B．keep C．find D．borrow 46．A．shock B．pain C．anger D．sadness 47．A．Simply B．Luckily C．Hopefully D．Strangely 48．A．came B．returned C．left D．stopped 49．A．sitting B．waiting C．talking D．walking 50．A．joke B．story C．test D．surprise 51．A．old B．similar C．clever D．wrong 52．A．harmful B．impossible C．unusual D．important 53．A．encouraging B．welcoming C．regretful D．mysterious 54．A．kindness B．politeness C．imagination D．curiosity 55．A．invitations B．opinions C．details D．Praises 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A material can be very special when it was named after the place where it 56 (create) in the beginning. That’s certainly the case with “china”. And of all types of china, white porcelain(瓷) is 57 the most famous. Nowadays, the 58 (tradition) material has taken on a modern look in the 59 (hand) of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is “modern”. One of the works 60 (be) a porcelain boat. But look 61 (careful) at it and you’ll see that the boat 62 (build) with porcelain looks like a takeout box. Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands 63 humans and the boat is what supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage to 64 environment and that we’re treating life like fast food. All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style, each in 65 (they) own way. And this is what the exhibition’s theme comes from. It’s the dialogue between the past and the present. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场机器人展览，请给你的美国朋友Daniel写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点； 2.展览内容； 3.发出邀请。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Daniel, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My great-grandfather my grandfather and my father are farmers, and so are all my family. My father has a fixed idea that I would become a farmer too. Although I respect him and am indeed skilled at doing some farm work, I don’t agree that I should automatically follow in my father’s footsteps. When I was a teenager, my father happened to take me to an airport which belonged to one of his friends. It was the first time I had seen an aeroplane in real life. Knowing that I had never been on board, my father’s friend Tom offered me an opportunity to fly with him in his small aeroplane. I quickly accepted his offer! When we took off, I felt nervous but thrilled. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I had ever felt. I was just enjoying it. I assumed being a pilot would be the most awesome thing in the whole world. From that day a thought crept into my mind that I wanted to become a pilot, but I doubted whether my father would support me. After all, it was a totally different path from what he had planned for me. Therefore, I put the thought to the back of my mind, because I knew he would still insist on holding onto his previous idea. Anyway, besides helping my father on the farm, I would frequently visit Tom’s airport. Gradually, I got familiar with every button and switch on the aircraft and I learned a lot about planes, such as how to fill the plane with fuel, how to check the engines and so on. But what I had learned just left me wanting more, so I decided to go to college to become a professional pilot. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This time I would not hide my desire any more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the graduation ceremony, with my father present, I, as “Best Pilot”, had to deliver a speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高一必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit1·提升卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．F 37．E 38．B 39．A 40．D 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．B 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．was created 57．among 58．traditional 59．hands 60．is 61．carefully 62．built 63．for 64．the 65．their 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Daniel, There is going to be a robot show in our school. Knowing that you are interested in robots, I’m writing to invite you to take part in it. It will be held at my school hall from this Saturday, 14 September, lasting for 5 days. All the robots on the show are from China, Japan and South Korea. One of the robots is designed to help students with their homework. How exciting! I’d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） This time I would not hide my desire any more. Determined to follow my heart, I explained to my father how I felt. I told him that I wanted to go to a college to learn to fly instead of being a farmer. After saying this, I waited nervously for his reaction. To my surprise, he approved my request, and he told me he was moved by my perseverance. With his support and my efforts, I was admitted into my ideal college. At the graduation ceremony, with my father present, I, as “Best Pilot”, had to deliver a speech. In my speech, I shared with the audience my story about how a teenager realized his dream. Faced with difficulties, I took a path that led me do something that needed passion, training and practice. I also owed my success to my father’s support. Without his understanding, I couldn’t have pursued my dream. At the end of my speech, I spotted my father’s watery eyes, and said, “Dad, I made it!” His face lit up with pride. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一必修第一册英语单元测试卷 Unit1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the speakers meet tonight? A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00. 2．What will the woman do first? A．Go back to work. B．Buy some water for the old man. C．Help the old man get on the bus. 3．What does the woman want to do? A．Have a rest. B．Find a library. C．Write her report. 4．Why will the man go to China next year? A．For a vacation. B．For a music festival. C．For a business trip. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Baking. B．Running. C．Shopping. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In an office. C．On the street. 7．What are the speakers trying to do? A．Run a race. B．Go to a store. C．Finish their work. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why is the man apologizing? A．He failed his test. B．He was late for his test. C．He went to the wrong place for his test. 9．Who took the man back home yesterday? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His brother. 10．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where does the woman’s brother work now? A．At a school. B．At a company. C．In a bank. 12．When did the woman’s brother get married? A．Three years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Five years ago. 13．Why does the man think Michael is lucky? A．His parents are very rich. B．His father is from China. C．He is learning two languages. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 15．What is the purpose of the conversation? A．To learn history. B．To ask about a task. C．To get to know each other. 16．How long should the students’ papers be? A．Four pages. B．Forty pages. C．Fourteen pages. 17．What will Jayne probably do next? A．Hand in her work. B．Borrow a book. C．Read about the subject. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How many cakes did Billy sell that morning? A．Two. B．Five. C．Twelve. 19．How did Billy have his lunch? A．He bought cakes from Jack. B．He went home for lunch. C．He went to a restaurant for lunch. 20．What do you think of Billy and Jack? A．Poor. B．Friendly. C．Clever. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious. 21．Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A．In the Ludlow Castle. B．In the Foodie Center of England. C．In the Hereford Cathedral. D．In the Black and White House Museum. 22．What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A．It’s situated near a big island. B．It’s almost surrounded by water. C．It’s known for its flower festival. D．It’s easily accessible from London. 23．What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A．Try the Cornish pie. B．Watch a British TV show. C．Go fishing in the sea. D．Take pictures of the harbor. B While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. But Chinese can be more difficult to learn. At least 16-year-old Piao Chenglong thinks so. “English is easier for me. Chinese characters (汉字) have too many strokes (笔画),” said Piao. “But I want to learn it. I want to study at Beijing University when I grow up.” Piao is from Korea. He came to China in 2008. In Korea, there are more than 300, 000 Chinese learners like Piao. Some Korean students begin to learn to write the language on their first day at school. To help students learn Chinese, Korea holds speaking competitions for high school students every year. Chinese isn’t just popular in Korea. People from all the world want to learn it. The Ministry of Education of China says that nearly 130 million people from 85 countries are learning Chinese. This number will be increasing to 800 million in the coming years. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. Some American middle schools have Chinese classes. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots (中国结). Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way! People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help them with business. The Chinese government is also helping the world learn Chinese. It has sent more than 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Many more Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) will be set up in the world. These institutes will teach Chinese to foreign students. 24．Which of the following is the topic sentence for the text? A．Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. B．Chinese can be more difficult to learn. C．In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. D．Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots. 25．Where does Piao Chenglong come from? A．China. B．America. C．Korea. D．Spain. 26．According to the text, some American middle school students learn to do the following EXCEPT ________. A．making jiaozi B．writing and drawing in the Chinese way C．tying Chinese knots D．singing Chinese songs 27．Why do foreign people want to learn Chinese? A．Because Chinese is getting more important in their schools. B．Because Chinese characters have too many strokes. C．Because the number of people learning Chinese will be 800 million. D．Because China is becoming more and more important in the world. C Insomnia is a sleep disorder that affects about 10% of adults in the United States. It is characterized by difficulty with falling asleep, or waking up too early, at least three times per week for a period of three months or more. If you happen to struggle with insomnia, you can try a weighted metal chain blanket (毯子), one that might sound a little strange but effective. A team of researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden conducted a study to determine whether a weighted metal chain blanket could improve insomnia symptoms (症状) compared to a light plastic chain blanket. Subjects were randomly given either a weighted metal chain blanket or a light plastic chain blanket, which were the same shape and size. Those who were provided with a weighted metal chain blanket first tried on an 8-kilogram blanket. If this was too heavy, a 6-kilogram blanket was then provided. Over a four-week period, their sleep was judged using surveys and a wrist-based device called an actigraph. They found participants who used the weighted metal chain blanket reported that their insomnia symptoms dropped significantly, while those who had used the light plastic chain blanket did not experience such obvious improvements. Furthermore, anxiety symptoms decreased much more for those who used the weighted metal chain blanket than those who used the light plastic chain blanket. The principle behind these blankets is that the pressure of the weight provides some value of treatment. It’s almost like a baby’s wrapping blanket that calms it as it sleeps. Weighted blankets can calm your nerves. Pressure from the blanket may contribute to nervous system responses that lower your heart rate and breathing when you’re anxious. This can help you calm down and sleep. The pressure could also cause your brain to release a chemical called serotonin, which helps your mind and body calm down. “While these findings are promising, more research is needed to support the effectiveness,” says the lead researcher. 28．How does the author introduce the topic? A．By giving an example. B．By raising a question. C．By analyzing causes. D．By describing symptoms. 29．What does paragraph 2 focus on concerning the research? A．Its background. B．Its process. C．Its findings. D．Its limitations. 30．Why can a weighted metal chain blanket promise a better sleep? A．Its pressure calms people down. B．Its material reduces people’s anxiety. C．It monitors people’s heart rate. D．It gives off comforting chemicals. 31．Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the research? A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Objective. D．Indifferent. D Back in 2018, scientists at Duke University discovered that each time our eyes move, our ears make a squeaking (吱吱声) noise, which is hard or unable to hear. Now, the researchers have developed a method of telling where a person is looking by analyzing those sounds. Although we don’t consciously hear the noises, they can be picked up by a highly sensitive microphone placed in the ear canal. Lead scientist Professor Jennifer Groh believes that they may occur as eye movements trigger the brain to contract either the middle ear muscles or the hair cells — doing the former helps dampen loud noises, while doing the latter amplifies (放大) quiet ones. This arrangement could help us make sense of our surroundings, by automatically adjusting the sensitivity of our hearing based on what we’re looking at. In a recent experiment, Groh’s team and Professor Christopher Shera from the University of Southern California recruited 16 adults, all with good vision and hearing, to take a simple test. The volunteers started by visually tracking the movements of a green dot on a computer screen, without moving their heads. As they did so, an eye-tracking camera recorded the direction of their gaze, while microphones in their ear canals recorded their ear sounds. When the eye video and ear audio recordings were subsequently cross-referenced, it was found that eye movements in specific directions produced specific types of ear noises. The scientists were thus able to tell where a participant’s gaze was focused, simply by identifying what sort of noise “signature” their ears were making. It was also possible to do the opposite — the researchers could accurately tell what sort of sounds the volunteers’ ears were making, by tracking the direction of their gaze. It is hoped that the team’s findings will contribute to a better understanding of human perception (感知), possibly leading to more accurate and informative hearing tests. “If each part of the ear contributes individual rules for the eardrum signal, then they could be used as a type of clinical tool to assess which part of the anatomy in the ear is malfunctioning,” said Stephanie Lovich, one of the lead authors of the paper and a graduate student in psychology& neuroscience at Duke. 32．Why do the ear noises occur according to Professor Jennifer Groh? A．Some noises echo in the ear canal occasionally. B．The head moves too quickly along with the ears. C．A highly sensitive microphone usually causes the noises. D．The brain contracts muscles or hair cells with eye movements. 33．What potential outcome do the researchers anticipate from their findings? A．Creating a new type of hearing aid. B．Enhancing the design of microphones. C．Understanding human perception better. D．Replacing traditional vision tests with new technology. 34．What does Stephanie Lovich think of these findings? A．Complex. B．Promising. C．Faulty. D．Primitive. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．The human perception is complex. B．Eye movements lead to brain responses. C．Scientists know what your eyes talk to your ears. D．The evolution of hearing is discovered by scientists. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Smile: It Is Good For You Research reveals that showing you’re happy can enhance both physical and mental health. And here is why. Smiling is a stress reliever. A University of Kansas study found that participants who were asked to smile during stressful tasks had lower heart rates during stress recovery. So it seems even forcing yourself to look happy helps to manage tricky situations. Smiling may lower blood pressure. The benefits of smile go beyond stress reduction. 36 Another research has shown that blood pressure doesn’t rise when people are exposed to humour. Smiling boosts immunity. A smile releases certain hormones in the brain, including serotonin, which is associated with an improvement in immune function. Depression, meanwhile, can weaken your immune system. 37 A smile can reduce your pain. Being amused also prompts the release of endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain. 38 In one study, participants who smiled while being injected reported 40 percent less pain. 39 It seems smiling really can boost your mood, rather than simply being a response to feeling happy. A 2022 study of 3,878 participants in 19 countries found people’s happiness rating was higher when they smiled. Of course, smiling endears you to others and helps you to connect with them. 40 Give yourself cues to remind you to smile — when you see someone laughing or you’re making a cup of tea — or put a note on your phone as a reminder. Think of something pleasurable, such as a favourite person, place or memory when you smile. You will harvest the rewards of your continuous efforts. A．Looking happy encourages positivity. B．Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers. C．Those who have the broadest smile live longer. D．If you practise enough, it’ll become second nature. E．So, it makes sense to smile more if you want to stay well. F．It is also likely to have a knock-on effect on blood pressure. G．It not only releases endorphins but also boosts your immune system. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love my job at the Regency Walk Hotel, but I made one memorable 41 the year I joined the staff. One afternoon, when I 42 the dresses for a fashion show, I tripped over (被……绊倒) something which shouldn’t have been there. The black-and-red cape (披风) on the floor had obviously been left by someone at the 43 the night before, so I locked it in a box. The show started as planned, and the audience was 44 at the dresses. I was clapping when Maeve, our manager, said to me quietly, “We can’t 45 the black-and-red cape that goes with the final dress. Did you see it, Cherry?” “Oh, I thought it was from the party!” I said in 46 . I rushed to the box, but the cape had gone. 47 , I finally located it at the lost and found. By the time I 48 , ten minutes had passed, but Maeve was 49 calmly as if nothing was wrong, “Now, we have a 50 for you — Anyone who leaves their name and e-mail address will be entered into a draw (抽奖) to win an afternoon tea.” This was a(n) 51 way to deal with the situation, and thanks to Maeve, the show turned out to be a success. “We all make mistakes,” Maeve said to me later that afternoon. “What’s 52 is that we learn from them. I believe you will have a bright future at our hotel.” I replied with a(n) 53 smile. Maeve’s intelligence and 54 impressed me. From that day on, I often asked her for 55 . Her guidance contributed much to my growth at the Regency Walk Hotel. 41．A．plan B．decision C．change D．mistake 42．A．unpacked B．sold C．designed D．made 43．A．show B．party C．concert D．picnic 44．A．annoyed B．disappointed C．confused D．amazed 45．A．afford B．keep C．find D．borrow 46．A．shock B．pain C．anger D．sadness 47．A．Simply B．Luckily C．Hopefully D．Strangely 48．A．came B．returned C．left D．stopped 49．A．sitting B．waiting C．talking D．walking 50．A．joke B．story C．test D．surprise 51．A．old B．similar C．clever D．wrong 52．A．harmful B．impossible C．unusual D．important 53．A．encouraging B．welcoming C．regretful D．mysterious 54．A．kindness B．politeness C．imagination D．curiosity 55．A．invitations B．opinions C．details D．Praises 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A material can be very special when it was named after the place where it 56 (create) in the beginning. That’s certainly the case with “china”. And of all types of china, white porcelain(瓷) is 57 the most famous. Nowadays, the 58 (tradition) material has taken on a modern look in the 59 (hand) of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is “modern”. One of the works 60 (be) a porcelain boat. But look 61 (careful) at it and you’ll see that the boat 62 (build) with porcelain looks like a takeout box. Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands 63 humans and the boat is what supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage to 64 environment and that we’re treating life like fast food. All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style, each in 65 (they) own way. And this is what the exhibition’s theme comes from. It’s the dialogue between the past and the present. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场机器人展览，请给你的美国朋友Daniel写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点； 2.展览内容； 3.发出邀请。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Daniel, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My great-grandfather my grandfather and my father are farmers, and so are all my family. My father has a fixed idea that I would become a farmer too. Although I respect him and am indeed skilled at doing some farm work, I don’t agree that I should automatically follow in my father’s footsteps. When I was a teenager, my father happened to take me to an airport which belonged to one of his friends. It was the first time I had seen an aeroplane in real life. Knowing that I had never been on board, my father’s friend Tom offered me an opportunity to fly with him in his small aeroplane. I quickly accepted his offer! When we took off, I felt nervous but thrilled. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I had ever felt. I was just enjoying it. I assumed being a pilot would be the most awesome thing in the whole world. From that day a thought crept into my mind that I wanted to become a pilot, but I doubted whether my father would support me. After all, it was a totally different path from what he had planned for me. Therefore, I put the thought to the back of my mind, because I knew he would still insist on holding onto his previous idea. Anyway, besides helping my father on the farm, I would frequently visit Tom’s airport. Gradually, I got familiar with every button and switch on the aircraft and I learned a lot about planes, such as how to fill the plane with fuel, how to check the engines and so on. But what I had learned just left me wanting more, so I decided to go to college to become a professional pilot. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This time I would not hide my desire any more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the graduation ceremony, with my father present, I, as “Best Pilot”, had to deliver a speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高一必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the speakers meet tonight? A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What time does the movie start tonight? I won’t get out of my meeting until 7:00. Can we still make it? W: It doesn’t start until 8:00. Let’s meet at 7:30. 2．What will the woman do first? A．Go back to work. B．Buy some water for the old man. C．Help the old man get on the bus. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I have to get back to work. Can you stay and help this old man? W: Certainly. I’ll buy him some water first and make sure he gets on the right bus. 3．What does the woman want to do? A．Have a rest. B．Find a library. C．Write her report. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Let’s go to park. We’ve been at this restaurant for long enough! W: We won’t have time to go to park to relax. We have to finish our report today. It’s due tomorrow. 4．Why will the man go to China next year? A．For a vacation. B．For a music festival. C．For a business trip. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’m going to China for vacation this summer. Have you ever been there? M: Oh, I went to China last year for a music festival. I plan to go back next spring for a business trip. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Baking. B．Running. C．Shopping. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Should I do it quickly or slowly? I am new to baking. M: You need to add the eggs to the flour gradually so that they mix together nicely in the bowl. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In an office. C．On the street. 7．What are the speakers trying to do? A．Run a race. B．Go to a store. C．Finish their work. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: The store is going to close in fifteen minutes. Grab your jacket and take the reusable shopping bag in the kitchen. W: Do you think we can make it? M: If we don’t have a lot of traffic lights, we’ll be able to do it. W: Do you do this often? M: No. I’m not the person who leaves everything for the last minute. Let’s go. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why is the man apologizing? A．He failed his test. B．He was late for his test. C．He went to the wrong place for his test. 9．Who took the man back home yesterday? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His brother. 10．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A 【原文】M: I’m sorry, Miss Reed. I didn’t know I was supposed to go to your office after school yesterday. I thought you said that you would meet me in the classroom. I wasn’t even late. When I didn’t see you here, I called my brother to take me home. W: That’s okay, but you need to listen more carefully. We will have to make a new date for your test. It needs to be done by Friday. I can’t do it today, though. I think tomorrow will be the best. M: I agree. Thursday will be fine for me as well. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where does the woman’s brother work now? A．At a school. B．At a company. C．In a bank. 12．When did the woman’s brother get married? A．Three years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Five years ago. 13．Why does the man think Michael is lucky? A．His parents are very rich. B．His father is from China. C．He is learning two languages. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. How is your brother doing? I haven’t heard from him for a long time. Where is he now? W: He’s doing well. He lives in Beijing now. M: What’s he doing now? W: First, he taught English at school. He met many lovely children there. Chinese people are very friendly and helpful. Now he works at a company that makes computers. You know, he got married four years ago. His wife is from Beijing. They live there very happily. M: Oh, really? I had no idea. Has he learned Chinese? W: A little bit. His wife is helping him, and it’s a difficult language for him to learn. But he believes that through his hard work, he can learn well. They have a three-year-old son. They named their son Michael. He’s learning both English and Chinese. M: He’s really lucky. I wish I had learned two languages! 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 15．What is the purpose of the conversation? A．To learn history. B．To ask about a task. C．To get to know each other. 16．How long should the students’ papers be? A．Four pages. B．Forty pages. C．Fourteen pages. 17．What will Jayne probably do next? A．Hand in her work. B．Borrow a book. C．Read about the subject. 【答案】14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: Hello. Do you have a minute, Mr. Tomlinson? M: Yes, come in. Jayne, isn’t it? W: That’s right. M: How can I help you? W: I’m a little bit confused about the paper you asked us to write. I think you said it should be four pages long, but some of the other students are saying you said fourteen. M: No. You are right. A fourteen-page paper is a little long, isn’t it? Tell your friends before they start writing. W: I will. M: Very good. Is that all you wanted to know? W: Er, well, also I was wondering about the subject — the life of Shakespeare. I don’t know anything about him. M: Then find out some information about him. Write down some important information, keep a good record and read it. That is the whole idea of the exercise — to read and understand the subject. W: I think that will take a long time. M: Then I suggest you start right away. You have two days to write it. W: OK, I’ll start right away. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How many cakes did Billy sell that morning? A．Two. B．Five. C．Twelve. 19．How did Billy have his lunch? A．He bought cakes from Jack. B．He went home for lunch. C．He went to a restaurant for lunch. 20．What do you think of Billy and Jack? A．Poor. B．Friendly. C．Clever. 【答案】18．A 19．A 20．C 【原文】M: Jack and Billy live next door to each other in Backford Street. They are good friends. One day they went out to sell home-made cakes together. Before they set out, Jack’s mother told Jack that he took twelve cakes and sold them for 5 cents each. He mustn’t eat them, and he mustn’t give any of them to his friends. Billy’s father told Billy almost the same words. Then they went to town together. But after a whole morning, Billy sold only one cake. As lunch time was drawing near, Billy felt very hungry, but he knew he couldn’t eat his cakes. He thought for a moment, and then an idea came to him. He brought out his 5 cents to buy a cake from Jack and ate it quickly. Jack saw Billy eat the cake and he got hungry, too. So he spent the 5 cents on one cake of Billy’s and ate it. The whole day passed. All of Billy’s cakes and Jack’s cakes were sold out and were also eaten up. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious. 21．Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A．In the Ludlow Castle. B．In the Foodie Center of England. C．In the Hereford Cathedral. D．In the Black and White House Museum. 22．What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A．It’s situated near a big island. B．It’s almost surrounded by water. C．It’s known for its flower festival. D．It’s easily accessible from London. 23．What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A．Try the Cornish pie. B．Watch a British TV show. C．Go fishing in the sea. D．Take pictures of the harbor. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国值得一游的四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点。 21．细节理解题。根据Hereford, Herefordshire部分中“The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. (赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它还拥有一座古老的图书馆，《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一便陈列于此)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury, Shropshire部分中“The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. (塞文河在流经小镇时出现一个明显的转弯，几乎将什鲁斯伯里镇中心变成一座孤岛。这种地形造就了一个绝佳的集市，在这里，人们可以借助这条河流作为运输通道来收发货物)”可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据Mevagissey, Cornwall部分中“Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Comish pie. It’s delicious. (离开港口前一定要尝尝传统的康沃尔馅饼。它很美味)”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西一定要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。故选A项。 B While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. But Chinese can be more difficult to learn. At least 16-year-old Piao Chenglong thinks so. “English is easier for me. Chinese characters (汉字) have too many strokes (笔画),” said Piao. “But I want to learn it. I want to study at Beijing University when I grow up.” Piao is from Korea. He came to China in 2008. In Korea, there are more than 300, 000 Chinese learners like Piao. Some Korean students begin to learn to write the language on their first day at school. To help students learn Chinese, Korea holds speaking competitions for high school students every year. Chinese isn’t just popular in Korea. People from all the world want to learn it. The Ministry of Education of China says that nearly 130 million people from 85 countries are learning Chinese. This number will be increasing to 800 million in the coming years. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. Some American middle schools have Chinese classes. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots (中国结). Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way! People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help them with business. The Chinese government is also helping the world learn Chinese. It has sent more than 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Many more Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) will be set up in the world. These institutes will teach Chinese to foreign students. 24．Which of the following is the topic sentence for the text? A．Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. B．Chinese can be more difficult to learn. C．In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. D．Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots. 25．Where does Piao Chenglong come from? A．China. B．America. C．Korea. D．Spain. 26．According to the text, some American middle school students learn to do the following EXCEPT ________. A．making jiaozi B．writing and drawing in the Chinese way C．tying Chinese knots D．singing Chinese songs 27．Why do foreign people want to learn Chinese? A．Because Chinese is getting more important in their schools. B．Because Chinese characters have too many strokes. C．Because the number of people learning Chinese will be 800 million. D．Because China is becoming more and more important in the world. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着中国在世界上变得越来越重要，越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语。 24．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. (当英语在我们学校变得越来越重要的时候，汉语在外国孩子中也越来越受欢迎)”及下文内容可知，本文描述汉语在外国孩子中很受欢迎。故选A项。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Piao is from Korea. (朴来自韩国)”可知，朴成龙（音译）来自韩国。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots. Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way! (学生们学习包饺子和打中国结。有些人甚至尝试用中国的方式书写和绘画)”可知，一些美国中学学生学习包饺子、打中国结、用中国的方式书写和绘画，没有提到唱中文歌。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. (人们想学习汉语，因为中国正在成为一个如此重要的国家)”可知，外国人想要学习汉语是因为中国正在世界上变得越来越重要。故选D。 C Insomnia is a sleep disorder that affects about 10% of adults in the United States. It is characterized by difficulty with falling asleep, or waking up too early, at least three times per week for a period of three months or more. If you happen to struggle with insomnia, you can try a weighted metal chain blanket (毯子), one that might sound a little strange but effective. A team of researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden conducted a study to determine whether a weighted metal chain blanket could improve insomnia symptoms (症状) compared to a light plastic chain blanket. Subjects were randomly given either a weighted metal chain blanket or a light plastic chain blanket, which were the same shape and size. Those who were provided with a weighted metal chain blanket first tried on an 8-kilogram blanket. If this was too heavy, a 6-kilogram blanket was then provided. Over a four-week period, their sleep was judged using surveys and a wrist-based device called an actigraph. They found participants who used the weighted metal chain blanket reported that their insomnia symptoms dropped significantly, while those who had used the light plastic chain blanket did not experience such obvious improvements. Furthermore, anxiety symptoms decreased much more for those who used the weighted metal chain blanket than those who used the light plastic chain blanket. The principle behind these blankets is that the pressure of the weight provides some value of treatment. It’s almost like a baby’s wrapping blanket that calms it as it sleeps. Weighted blankets can calm your nerves. Pressure from the blanket may contribute to nervous system responses that lower your heart rate and breathing when you’re anxious. This can help you calm down and sleep. The pressure could also cause your brain to release a chemical called serotonin, which helps your mind and body calm down. “While these findings are promising, more research is needed to support the effectiveness,” says the lead researcher. 28．How does the author introduce the topic? A．By giving an example. B．By raising a question. C．By analyzing causes. D．By describing symptoms. 29．What does paragraph 2 focus on concerning the research? A．Its background. B．Its process. C．Its findings. D．Its limitations. 30．Why can a weighted metal chain blanket promise a better sleep? A．Its pressure calms people down. B．Its material reduces people’s anxiety. C．It monitors people’s heart rate. D．It gives off comforting chemicals. 31．Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the research? A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Objective. D．Indifferent. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种加重的金属链毯子，它带来的压力可以使你的神经平静下来，帮助你入睡，缓解失眠症状。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Insomnia is asleep disorder that affects about 10% of adults in the United States. It is characterized by difficulty with falling asleep, or waking up too early, at least three times per week for a period of three months or more. If you happen to struggle with insomnia, you can try a weighted metal chain blanket (毯子), one that might sound a little strange but effective.”（失眠是一种睡眠障碍，影响着美国约10%的成年人。它的特点是难以入睡，或者醒得太早，在三个月或更长的时间里，每周至少失眠三次。如果你碰巧与失眠作斗争，你可以试试加重的金属链毯子，这种毯子听起来可能有点奇怪，但很有效）可知，作者在文章中首先描述了失眠这种症状，随后告诉读者，如果你也有失眠的症状，可以试试金属链毯子，进而引出文章主题，即金属链毯子，由此可知，作者通过描述症状来引出文章主题。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Subjects were randomly given either a weighted metal chain blanket or a light plastic chain blanket, which were the same shape and size. Those who were provided with a weighted metal chain blanket first tried on an 8-kilogram blanket. If this was too heavy, a 6-kilogram blanket was then provided. Over a four-week period, their sleep was judged using surveys and a wrist-based device called an actigraph.”（受试者被随机给予相同形状和尺寸的加重金属链毯子或轻质塑料链毯子。那些获得加重金属链毯子的人首先尝试了一条8公斤重的毯子。如果这个太重，就提供一条6公斤重的毯子。在四周的时间里，他们的睡眠是通过调查和一种名为活动记录仪的手腕设备来判断的）可知，第二段主要介绍了研究的过程，即随机给予受试者不同重量的毯子，测试不同的效果，由此可知，第二段重点关于研究的过程。故选B项。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“The principle behind these blankets is that the pressure of the weight provides some value of treatment. It’s almost like a baby’s wrapping blanket that calms it as it sleeps. Weighted blankets can calm your nerves. Pressure from the blanket may contribute to nervous system responses that lower your heart rate and breathing when you’re anxious. This can help you calm down and sleep.”（这些毯子背后的原理是，重量的压力提供了一些治疗价值。它几乎就像婴儿的包裹毯，让它在睡觉时平静下来。加重的毯子可以使你的神经平静下来。毯子带来的压力可能会导致神经系统反应，从而在你焦虑时降低你的心率和呼吸。这可以帮助你平静下来并入睡）可知，加重的金属链毯子可以保证更好的睡眠，因为它的压力使人们平静下来。故选A项。 31．推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“The principle behind these blankets is that the pressure of the weight provides some value of treatment.”（这些毯子背后的原理是，重量的压力提供了一些治疗价值）和最后一段内容““While these findings are promising, more research is needed to support the effectiveness,” says the lead researcher.”（“虽然这些发现很有希望，但还需要更多的研究来支持其有效性，”首席研究员说）可知，作者在文章中客观地介绍了研究结果，介绍了金属链毯子的原理及功效，文中引用了研发员的话，由此可知，作者对研究的态度是客观的，客观的陈述研究结果。故选C项。 D Back in 2018, scientists at Duke University discovered that each time our eyes move, our ears make a squeaking (吱吱声) noise, which is hard or unable to hear. Now, the researchers have developed a method of telling where a person is looking by analyzing those sounds. Although we don’t consciously hear the noises, they can be picked up by a highly sensitive microphone placed in the ear canal. Lead scientist Professor Jennifer Groh believes that they may occur as eye movements trigger the brain to contract either the middle ear muscles or the hair cells — doing the former helps dampen loud noises, while doing the latter amplifies (放大) quiet ones. This arrangement could help us make sense of our surroundings, by automatically adjusting the sensitivity of our hearing based on what we’re looking at. In a recent experiment, Groh’s team and Professor Christopher Shera from the University of Southern California recruited 16 adults, all with good vision and hearing, to take a simple test. The volunteers started by visually tracking the movements of a green dot on a computer screen, without moving their heads. As they did so, an eye-tracking camera recorded the direction of their gaze, while microphones in their ear canals recorded their ear sounds. When the eye video and ear audio recordings were subsequently cross-referenced, it was found that eye movements in specific directions produced specific types of ear noises. The scientists were thus able to tell where a participant’s gaze was focused, simply by identifying what sort of noise “signature” their ears were making. It was also possible to do the opposite — the researchers could accurately tell what sort of sounds the volunteers’ ears were making, by tracking the direction of their gaze. It is hoped that the team’s findings will contribute to a better understanding of human perception (感知), possibly leading to more accurate and informative hearing tests. “If each part of the ear contributes individual rules for the eardrum signal, then they could be used as a type of clinical tool to assess which part of the anatomy in the ear is malfunctioning,” said Stephanie Lovich, one of the lead authors of the paper and a graduate student in psychology& neuroscience at Duke. 32．Why do the ear noises occur according to Professor Jennifer Groh? A．Some noises echo in the ear canal occasionally. B．The head moves too quickly along with the ears. C．A highly sensitive microphone usually causes the noises. D．The brain contracts muscles or hair cells with eye movements. 33．What potential outcome do the researchers anticipate from their findings? A．Creating a new type of hearing aid. B．Enhancing the design of microphones. C．Understanding human perception better. D．Replacing traditional vision tests with new technology. 34．What does Stephanie Lovich think of these findings? A．Complex. B．Promising. C．Faulty. D．Primitive. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．The human perception is complex. B．Eye movements lead to brain responses. C．Scientists know what your eyes talk to your ears. D．The evolution of hearing is discovered by scientists. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家发现眼睛移动时耳朵会产生声音，并开发出通过分析这些声音来判断人的注视方向的方法，还介绍了相关实验及研究的意义。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lead scientist Professor Jennifer Groh believes that they may occur as eye movements trigger the brain to contract either the middle ear muscles or the hair cells — doing the former helps dampen loud noises, while doing the latter amplifies quiet ones.(首席科学家Jennifer Groh教授认为，这可能是因为眼球运动触发了大脑收缩中耳肌肉或毛细胞——前者有助于抑制噪音，而后者则放大安静的声音。)”可知，Jennifer Groh教授认为耳音的出现是因为大脑会随着眼睛的运动收缩肌肉或毛细胞。故选D项。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“It is hoped that the team’s findings will contribute to a better understanding of human perception (感知), possibly leading to more accurate and informative hearing tests.(希望该小组的研究结果将有助于更好地理解人类感知，可能带来更准确和信息丰富的听力测试。)”可知，研究人员预计他们的发现能更好地理解人类感知。故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“If each part of the ear contributes individual rules for the eardrum signal, then they could be used as a type of clinical tool to assess which part of the anatomy in the ear is malfunctioning,” said Stephanie Lovich, one of the lead authors of the paper and a graduate student in psychology& neuroscience at Duke.(如果耳朵的每个部分都为耳膜信号贡献了单独的规则，那么它们就可以作为一种临床工具来评估耳朵的哪个解剖部位出现了故障，”该论文的主要作者之一、杜克大学心理学和神经科学研究生Stephanie Lovich说”。)”可知，Stephanie Lovich认为这些发现是有希望的。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Back in 2018, scientists at Duke University discovered that each time our eyes move, our ears make a squeaking noise, which is hard or unable to hear. Now, the researchers have developed a method of telling where a person is looking by analyzing those sounds.(早在2018年，杜克大学的科学家就发现，每次我们的眼睛移动时，耳朵都会发出吱吱声，这种声音很难或无法听到。现在，研究人员已经开发出一种通过分析这些声音来判断一个人在看哪里的方法。)”和下文内动可知，文章主要讲述了科学家发现眼睛移动时耳朵会产生声音，并开发出通过分析这些声音来判断人的注视方向的方法，还介绍了相关实验及研究的意义，所以文章的最佳标题是C项“科学家知道你的眼睛和耳朵在说什么”，故选C项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Smile: It Is Good For You Research reveals that showing you’re happy can enhance both physical and mental health. And here is why. Smiling is a stress reliever. A University of Kansas study found that participants who were asked to smile during stressful tasks had lower heart rates during stress recovery. So it seems even forcing yourself to look happy helps to manage tricky situations. Smiling may lower blood pressure. The benefits of smile go beyond stress reduction. 36 Another research has shown that blood pressure doesn’t rise when people are exposed to humour. Smiling boosts immunity. A smile releases certain hormones in the brain, including serotonin, which is associated with an improvement in immune function. Depression, meanwhile, can weaken your immune system. 37 A smile can reduce your pain. Being amused also prompts the release of endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain. 38 In one study, participants who smiled while being injected reported 40 percent less pain. 39 It seems smiling really can boost your mood, rather than simply being a response to feeling happy. A 2022 study of 3,878 participants in 19 countries found people’s happiness rating was higher when they smiled. Of course, smiling endears you to others and helps you to connect with them. 40 Give yourself cues to remind you to smile — when you see someone laughing or you’re making a cup of tea — or put a note on your phone as a reminder. Think of something pleasurable, such as a favourite person, place or memory when you smile. You will harvest the rewards of your continuous efforts. A．Looking happy encourages positivity. B．Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers. C．Those who have the broadest smile live longer. D．If you practise enough, it’ll become second nature. E．So, it makes sense to smile more if you want to stay well. F．It is also likely to have a knock-on effect on blood pressure. G．It not only releases endorphins but also boosts your immune system. 【答案】36．F 37．E 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了微笑对身心健康的多重益处，包括缓解压力、降低血压、增强免疫力、减轻疼痛和提升幸福感等。 36．上文“The benefits of smile go beyond stress reduction.(微笑的好处不仅仅是减轻压力)”说明微笑的好处不止一个，下文“Another research has shown that blood pressure doesn’t rise when people are exposed to humour.(另一项研究表明，当人们接触到幽默时，血压不会升高)”表明接触幽默时血压不会升高，F项“它也可能对血压产生连锁反应。”说明微笑与血压的关系，承上启下，既体现了微笑的额外好处，又引出了下文关于血压的研究，符合语境。故选F。 37．上文“A smile releases certain hormones in the brain, including serotonin, which is associated with an improvement in immune function. Depression, meanwhile, can weaken your immune system.(微笑会释放大脑中的某些激素，包括血清素，这与免疫功能的改善有关。与此同时，抑郁会削弱你的免疫系统)”说明微笑对免疫系统的好处，E项“所以，如果你想保持健康，多微笑是有道理的。”总结上文，将微笑与免疫功能、健康联系起来，和上文之间是因果关系。故选E。 38．上文“Being amused also prompts the release of endorphins in the brain.(被逗乐也会促使大脑释放内啡肽)”表明微笑释放内啡肽，下文“In one study, participants who smiled while being injected reported 40 percent less pain.(一项研究中，微笑着接受注射的参与者报告疼痛减少了40%)”表明微笑可以减轻痛苦，B项“内啡肽是人体天然的止痛药。”直接解释其止痛作用，与后句研究数据形成因果关系，Endorphins与上文呼应，painkillers与下文less pain相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 39．下文“It seems smiling really can boost your mood, rather than simply being a response to feeling happy. A 2022 study of 3,878 participants in 19 countries found people’s happiness rating was higher when they smiled.(似乎微笑真的能提升你的情绪，而不仅仅是对快乐的一种反应。2022年一项针对19个国家3878名参与者的研究发现，当人们微笑时，他们的幸福感评分更高)”说明微笑能提升情绪，空处位于段首，应为本段的主题句，概括本段内容，A项“看起来快乐能激发积极性。”与下文的观点完全一致，符合语境。故选A。 40．上文“Of course, smiling endears you to others and helps you to connect with them.(当然，微笑能让你更讨人喜欢，帮助你与他人建立联系)”说明微笑增进人际关系，下文“Give yourself cues to remind you to smile — when you see someone laughing or you’re making a cup of tea — or put a note on your phone as a reminder.(给自己一些提示来提醒自己微笑——比如当你看到有人大笑时，或者在你泡茶的时候——或者在手机上贴一张便签作为提醒)”给出练习微笑的具体建议，D项“如果你练习得足够多，它就会成为你的第二天性。”衔接上下文，既呼应了微笑的好处，又引出了下文的练习建议，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love my job at the Regency Walk Hotel, but I made one memorable 41 the year I joined the staff. One afternoon, when I 42 the dresses for a fashion show, I tripped over (被……绊倒) something which shouldn’t have been there. The black-and-red cape (披风) on the floor had obviously been left by someone at the 43 the night before, so I locked it in a box. The show started as planned, and the audience was 44 at the dresses. I was clapping when Maeve, our manager, said to me quietly, “We can’t 45 the black-and-red cape that goes with the final dress. Did you see it, Cherry?” “Oh, I thought it was from the party!” I said in 46 . I rushed to the box, but the cape had gone. 47 , I finally located it at the lost and found. By the time I 48 , ten minutes had passed, but Maeve was 49 calmly as if nothing was wrong, “Now, we have a 50 for you — Anyone who leaves their name and e-mail address will be entered into a draw (抽奖) to win an afternoon tea.” This was a(n) 51 way to deal with the situation, and thanks to Maeve, the show turned out to be a success. “We all make mistakes,” Maeve said to me later that afternoon. “What’s 52 is that we learn from them. I believe you will have a bright future at our hotel.” I replied with a(n) 53 smile. Maeve’s intelligence and 54 impressed me. From that day on, I often asked her for 55 . Her guidance contributed much to my growth at the Regency Walk Hotel. 41．A．plan B．decision C．change D．mistake 42．A．unpacked B．sold C．designed D．made 43．A．show B．party C．concert D．picnic 44．A．annoyed B．disappointed C．confused D．amazed 45．A．afford B．keep C．find D．borrow 46．A．shock B．pain C．anger D．sadness 47．A．Simply B．Luckily C．Hopefully D．Strangely 48．A．came B．returned C．left D．stopped 49．A．sitting B．waiting C．talking D．walking 50．A．joke B．story C．test D．surprise 51．A．old B．similar C．clever D．wrong 52．A．harmful B．impossible C．unusual D．important 53．A．encouraging B．welcoming C．regretful D．mysterious 54．A．kindness B．politeness C．imagination D．curiosity 55．A．invitations B．opinions C．details D．Praises 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在酒店工作时误收时装秀关键斗篷致其丢失，找回时已迟到，经理梅芙用抽奖化解危机并鼓励作者，其智慧与善意助作者成长。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢我在瑞吉广场酒店的工作，但在我入职那年，我犯了一个令人难忘的错误。A. plan计划；B. decision决定；C. change改变；D. mistake错误。结合后文“I thought it was from the party!”（我误以为斗篷是派对遗留物）及“We all make mistakes”（我们都会犯错），可知，作者入职那年犯了一个难忘的错误，故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我正在为一场时装秀拆礼服包装时，被一样本不该出现在那里的东西绊倒了。A. unpacked打开；B. sold出售；C. designed设计；D. made制作。根据后文“the dresses for a fashion show”可知，为秀场做准备，所以拆开包装，故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：地板上那件黑红相间的披风显然是前一天晚上参加聚会时有人遗留下来的，所以我把它放进了一个盒子里妥善保存了起来。A. show展览；B. party聚会；C. concert音乐会；D. picnic野餐。后文“Oh, I thought it was from the party!”直接呼应，可知作者误以为斗篷是前一晚派对遗留的，故选B。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演出按计划开始了，观众们对那些礼服惊叹不已。A. annoyed生气的；B. disappointed失望的；C. confused困惑的；D. amazed惊奇的。根据“The show started as planned(时装秀按计划开始)”及后文“I was clapping”可推断观众对礼服应是正面态度，即感到惊奇。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正鼓掌欢呼，而我们的经理梅芙轻声对我说：“我们找不到与那件最终设计的礼服相配的那件黑红相间的披风了。”A. afford买得起；B. keep保持；C. find找到；D. borrow借来。根据后文“the black-and-red cape”指经理找不到披风了。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“哦，我还以为是派对上留下的呢！”我震惊地说道。A. shock震惊；B. pain痛苦；C. anger愤怒；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“The black-and-red cape on the floor had obviously been left by someone at the…the night before, so I locked it in a box.”可知，作者此前误以为斗篷是派对遗留物并收起来，得知它是秀场必需物品时，应是震惊的，故选A。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我最终在失物招领处找到了它。A. Simply仅仅；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Strangely奇怪地。前文斗篷不见了是负面情况，后文“I finally located it at the lost and found.”可知，作者最终在失物招领处找到是转机，“幸运的是（luckily）”能体现转折关系。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：等我回来的时候，已经过去了十分钟了，但梅芙却镇定自若地等着，仿佛什么事都没发生一样。“现在，我们有个惊喜要给你们——凡是有意向我们留下姓名和电子邮箱地址的人，都将有机会参加抽奖，赢得下午茶一份。”A. came来；B. returned返回；C. left离开；D. stopped停止。根据上文“I rushed to the box, but the cape had gone.”以及后文“ten minutes had passed”可知，作者去失物招领处找斗篷，此处指“等我回来（returned）”时已过去十分钟。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：等我回来的时候，已经过去了十分钟了，但梅芙却镇定自若地等着，仿佛什么事都没发生一样。“现在，我们有个惊喜要给你们——凡是有意向我们留下姓名和电子邮箱地址的人，都将有机会参加抽奖，赢得下午茶一份。”A. sitting坐下；B. waiting等待；C. talking谈话；D. walking散步。结合上文“ten minutes had passed, but Maeve was”可知，经理在等作者。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：等我回来的时候，已经过去了十分钟了，但梅芙却镇定自若地等着，仿佛什么事都没发生一样。“现在，我们有个惊喜要给你们——凡是有意向我们留下姓名和电子邮箱地址的人，都将有机会参加抽奖，赢得下午茶一份。”A. joke玩笑；B. story故事；C. test测试；D. surprise惊喜。根据后文“Anyone who leaves their name and e-mail address will be entered into a draw to win an afternoon tea”可知，经理提出留下姓名和邮箱可参与抽奖赢下午茶，这是为了缓解“斗篷迟到”的尴尬而设计的临时活动，对观众来说是“惊喜（surprise）”。故选D。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是处理这种情况的一种巧妙方法，多亏了梅芙，时装秀最终获得了成功。A. old老的；B. similar相似的；C. clever聪明的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文“Anyone who leaves their name and e-mail address will be entered into a draw to win an afternoon tea.”可知，经理用抽奖活动化解秀场危机，最终秀取得成功，可知这是“聪明的（clever）”处理方式。故选C。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，我们要从它们身上吸取教训。A. harmful有害的；B. impossible不可能的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. important重要的。根据后文“we learn from them”强调主要的是要吸取教训。故选D。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我则以一个充满鼓励的微笑作为回应。A. encouraging鼓舞人心的；B. welcoming欢迎的；C. regretful后悔的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据上文“I believe you will have a bright future at our hotel.”可知，经理鼓励作者并看好作者的未来，作者应是带着“鼓舞人心的（encouraging）”笑容回应，体现积极的心态。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅芙的聪慧和善良给我留下了深刻的印象。A. kindness善良；B. politeness礼貌；C. imagination想象；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“Maeve’s intelligence and”以及经理没有责怪作者的失误，反而用智慧化解危机并鼓励作者，体现了她的善良。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我经常向她征求意见。A. invitations邀请；B. opinions观点；C. details细节；D. praises赞美。根据后文“Her guidance contributed much to my growth at the Regency Walk Hotel.”提到她的指导助力作者成长，可知作者常向她征求意见。故选B。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A material can be very special when it was named after the place where it 56 (create) in the beginning. That’s certainly the case with “china”. And of all types of china, white porcelain(瓷) is 57 the most famous. Nowadays, the 58 (tradition) material has taken on a modern look in the 59 (hand) of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is “modern”. One of the works 60 (be) a porcelain boat. But look 61 (careful) at it and you’ll see that the boat 62 (build) with porcelain looks like a takeout box. Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands 63 humans and the boat is what supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage to 64 environment and that we’re treating life like fast food. All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style, each in 65 (they) own way. And this is what the exhibition’s theme comes from. It’s the dialogue between the past and the present. 【答案】 56．was created 57．among 58．traditional 59．hands 60．is 61．carefully 62．built 63．for 64．the 65．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统的瓷器与现代艺术相结合。 56．考查动词时态和语态。句意：当一种材料以它最初被创造的地方命名时，它会非常特别。分析句子可知，it与动词 create 之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。因是发生在过去的事，需一般过去时的被动语态。故填was created。 57．考查介词。句意：在所有类型的瓷器中，白瓷器是其中最著名的。根据“And of all types of china”以及“the most famous.”可知，空处指在三者及以上中，需介词among。故填among。 58．考查形容词。句意：如今，在现代白瓷展上，传统材料在四位中国艺术家手中呈现出一种现代的风貌。修饰名词material，需用形容词。tradition“传统”为名词，其形容词为 traditional。故填traditional。 59．考查名词复数形式。句意：如今，在现代白瓷展上，传统材料在四位中国艺术家手中呈现出一种现代的风貌。根据“four Chinese artists”可知，空处指“四位中国艺术家手中”，需用复数形式。故填hands。 60．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：其中一件作品是一艘瓷器船。“one of +名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，这里描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 61．考查副词。句意：但是仔细看，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。修饰动词look，用副词形式，careful“认真的”为形容词，其副词为 carefully。故填carefully。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是仔细看，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰boat，boat与动词build之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填built。 63．考查固定短语。句意：这个婴儿象征着人类，船支持着生命。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语stand for，意为“象征”，满足句意要求。故填for。 64．考查冠词。句意：这表明我们可能对环境造成了一些破坏，我们把生命当作快餐。environment 表示“环境”，特指我们生活的环境时，前面要加定冠词 the。故填the。 65．考查代词。句意：四位艺术家都以自己的方式赋予了白瓷一种现代风格。分析句子可知，in one’s own way意为“以自己的方式”，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场机器人展览，请给你的美国朋友Daniel写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点； 2.展览内容； 3.发出邀请。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Daniel, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version Dear Daniel, There is going to be a robot show in our school. Knowing that you are interested in robots, I’m writing to invite you to take part in it. It will be held at my school hall from this Saturday, 14 September, lasting for 5 days. All the robots on the show are from China, Japan and South Korea. One of the robots is designed to help students with their homework. How exciting! I’d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的美国朋友Daniel写封邮件邀请他参加机器人展览。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 展览：show→display 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 举行：hold→host 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It will be held at my school hall from this Saturday, 14 September, lasting for 5 days. 拓展句：It will be held at my school hall from this Saturday, 14 September, which will last for 5 days. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in robots, I’m writing to invite you to take part in it.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I’d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.（运用了固定句型，it作形式宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My great-grandfather my grandfather and my father are farmers, and so are all my family. My father has a fixed idea that I would become a farmer too. Although I respect him and am indeed skilled at doing some farm work, I don’t agree that I should automatically follow in my father’s footsteps. When I was a teenager, my father happened to take me to an airport which belonged to one of his friends. It was the first time I had seen an aeroplane in real life. Knowing that I had never been on board, my father’s friend Tom offered me an opportunity to fly with him in his small aeroplane. I quickly accepted his offer! When we took off, I felt nervous but thrilled. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I had ever felt. I was just enjoying it. I assumed being a pilot would be the most awesome thing in the whole world. From that day a thought crept into my mind that I wanted to become a pilot, but I doubted whether my father would support me. After all, it was a totally different path from what he had planned for me. Therefore, I put the thought to the back of my mind, because I knew he would still insist on holding onto his previous idea. Anyway, besides helping my father on the farm, I would frequently visit Tom’s airport. Gradually, I got familiar with every button and switch on the aircraft and I learned a lot about planes, such as how to fill the plane with fuel, how to check the engines and so on. But what I had learned just left me wanting more, so I decided to go to college to become a professional pilot. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This time I would not hide my desire any more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the graduation ceremony, with my father present, I, as “Best Pilot”, had to deliver a speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】(One possible version) This time I would not hide my desire any more. Determined to follow my heart, I explained to my father how I felt. I told him that I wanted to go to a college to learn to fly instead of being a farmer. After saying this, I waited nervously for his reaction. To my surprise, he approved my request, and he told me he was moved by my perseverance. With his support and my efforts, I was admitted into my ideal college. At the graduation ceremony, with my father present, I, as “Best Pilot”, had to deliver a speech. In my speech, I shared with the audience my story about how a teenager realized his dream. Faced with difficulties, I took a path that led me do something that needed passion, training and practice. I also owed my success to my father’s support. Without his understanding, I couldn’t have pursued my dream. At the end of my speech, I spotted my father’s watery eyes, and said, “Dad, I made it!” His face lit up with pride. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在家族务农传统与个人飞行梦想之间的选择，最终在父亲的支持下，成功实现梦想并成为最佳飞行员。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这一次，我不再隐藏我的欲望。”可知，第一段可描写作者向父亲坦白自己想要成为飞行员的梦想，并得到了父亲的支持。 ②由第二段首句内容“在毕业典礼上，在父亲的陪同下，我作为“最佳飞行员”发表了演讲。”可知，第二段可描写作者分享了自己的追梦故事，并感谢父亲的支持。 2.续写线索：不再隐藏自己的愿望——向父亲坦白自己的梦想——得到了父亲的支持——进入理想的大学——获得“最佳飞行员”称号——分享自己的故事——感谢父亲的支持 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ① 赞同，支持：approve/support ② 实现梦想：realize one’s dream/achieve one’s dream ③ 追求：pursue/seek/go after 情绪类 ① 紧张地：nervously/anxiously ②骄傲：pride / honor 【点睛】【高分句型1】In my speech, I shared with the audience my story about how a teenager realized his dream.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Faced with difficulties, I took a path that led me do something that needed passion, training and practice（运用了两个that引导的定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。What time does the movie start tonight? I won't get out of my meeting until seven. Can we still make IT? IT doesn't start until eight o'clock. Let's meet at seven thirty. Listen to the next question. I have to get back to work. Can you stay and help this old man? Certainly, i'll buy him some water first and make sure he gets on the right bus. Listen to the next question. Let's go to park. We've been at this restaurant for long enough. We won't have time to go to park to relax, we have to finish our report. Today is due tomorrow. Listen to the next question. I'm going to china for vacation this summer. Have you ever been there? Oh, I went to china last year for a music festival. I plan to go back next spring for a business trip. Listen to the next question. Should I do IT quickly or slowly? I am new to baking. You need to add the eggs, the flower, gradually, so that they mix together nicely in the ball. Listen to the next question. The store is going to close in fifteen minutes, grab your jacket and take the reusable shopping bag in the kitchen. Do you think we can . make IT if we don't have a lot of traffic lights, we'll be able to do IT. Do you do this often? No, i'm not the person who leaves everything for the last minute. Let's go. The store is going to close in fifteen minutes, grab your jacket and take the reusable shopping bag in the kitchen. Do you think we can make IT . if we don't have a lot of traffic lights, we'll be able to do IT. Do you do this often? No, i'm not the person who leaves everything for the last minute. Lets go. Listen to the next question. I'm sorry, miss read. I didn't know I was supposed to go to your office after school yesterday. I thought you said that you would meet me in the classroom. I wasn't even late when I didn't see you here. I called my brother to take me home. That's okay, but you need to listen more carefully. We will have to make a new date for your test. IT needs to be done by friday. I can't do IT today, though. I think tomorrow will be the best. I agree. Thursday will be fine for me as well. I'm sorry, miss read. I didn't know I was supposed to go to your office after school yesterday. I thought you said that you would meet me in the classroom. I wasn't even late. what? I didn't see you here. I called my brother to take me home. That's okay, but you need to listen more carefully. We will have to make a new date for your test. IT needs to be done by friday. I can't do IT today, though. I think tomorrow will be the best. I agree. Thursday will be fine for me as well. Listen to the next question. Hi, Lucy. How is your brother doing? I haven't heard from him for a long time. Where is he now? He's doing well. He lives in beijing now. What's he doing now? First, he taught english at school. He met many lovely children there. Chinese people are very friendly and helpful. Now he works at a company that makes computers. You know, he got married four years ago. His wife is from beijing. They lived there very happily. Oh, really, I had no idea. Has he learned the chinese . a little bit? His wife is helping him, and it's a difficult language for him to learn. But he believes that through his hard work, he can learn well. They have a three year old sun. They named their son Michael. He's learning both english and chinese. He's really lucky. I wish I had learned the two languages. Hi, Lucy. How is your brother doing? I haven't heard from him for a long time. Where is he now? He's doing well. He lives in beijing now. What's he doing now? First, he taught english at school. He met many lovely children there. Chinese people are very friendly and helpful. Now he works at a company that makes computers. You know, he got married four years ago. His wife is from beijing. They lived there very happily. Oh, really, I had no idea. Has he learned the chinese . a little bit? His wife is helping him, and it's a difficult language for him to learn. But he believes that throw his hard work, he can learn well. They have a three year old sun. They named their son Michael. He's learning both english and chinese. He's really lucky. I wish I had learned two languages. Listen to the next question. Hello, do you have a minute, mr. thomlinson? Yes, come in. Jane isn't IT. That's right. How can I help you? I'm a little bit confused about the paper you ask us to, right? I think you said you should be four pages long, but some of the other students are saying, you said fourteen. No, you are right. A fourteen page paper is a little long. Isn't IT tell your friends before they start writing. I will very good. Is that all you wanted to know? Well, also, I was wondering about the subject, the life of shakespeare. I don't know anything about him. Then find out some information about him, write down some important information, keep a good record and read IT. That is the whole idea of the exercise to read and understand the subject. I think that will take a long time. Then I suggest you start right away. You have two days to write. IT, okay, i'll start right away. Hello, do you have a minute, mr. tomlinson? Yes, come in. Jane isn't IT. That's right. How can I help you? I'm a little bit confused about the paper you ask us to, right? I think you said IT should be four pages long, but some of the other students are saying you said fourteen. No, you are right. A fourteen page paper is a little long, isn't IT tell your friends before they start writing. I will very good. Is that all you wanted to know? Well, also, I was wondering about the subject, the life of shakespeare. I don't know anything about him. Then find out some information about him, write down some important information, keep a good record and read IT. That is the whole idea of the exercise to read and understand the subject. I think that will take a long time. Then I suggest you start right away. You have two days to . write IT. Okay, i'll start right away. Listen to the next question. Jack and Billy live next door to each other in the blackford street. They are good friends. One day, they went out to sell homemade cakes together. Before they set out, jack's mother told jack that he took twelve cakes and sold them for five cents each. He mustn't eat them, and he must not give any of them to his friends. Billy's father told Billy almost the same words. Then they went to town together. But after a whole morning, billie sold only one cake has lunch time was drawing near. Billie felt very hungry, but he knew he couldn't eat his cakes. He thought for a moment, and then an idea came to him. He brought out his five cents to buy a cake from jack and aid quickly. Jack saw Billy eat the cake, and he got hungry too. So he spent the five cents on one cake of billions and ate IT. The whole day past, all of Billy cakes and jack cakes were sold out and were also eaten up. Jack and Billy live next door to each other in blackford street. They're good friends. One day, they went out to sell homemade cakes together. Before they set out, jack's mother told jack that he took twelve cakes and sold them for five cents each. He mustn't eat them, and he mustn't give any of them to his friends. Bill's father told Billy almost the same words. Then they went to town together. But after a whole morning, billie sold only one cake has lunch. Time was drawing near. Billie felt very hungry, but he knew he couldn't eat his cakes. He thought for a moment, and then an idea came to him. He brought out his five cents to buy a cake from jack and aided quickly, jack saw Billy eat the cake, and he got hungry too. So he spent the five cents on one cake of billions and ate IT. The whole day past, all of Billy cakes and jack cakes were sold out and were also eaten up. 听力部分到此结束。