内容正文:
Unit 4 Accidents
第4课时Part 5
基础练
一、找出不同类单词。
( )1. A. kind B. finally C. safe D. deep
( )2. A. matter B. doctor C. worker D. driver
( )3. A. beach B. village C. campsite D. unhappy
( )4. A. need B. stay C. several D. understand
( )5. A. found B. came C. show D. played
二、选词填空。
stay \ village \ kind \ swimming \ deep \ matter
1. The teacher is very ______ to his students.
2. Don’t swim in ______ water if you can’t swim.
3. — What’s the ______? — I can’t find my cat.
4. It’s raining outside. We have to ______ at home.
5.I often go ______ with my father in summer.
6.【唐诗】Green trees stand around the ______ and green hills lie outside the town.
三、汉译英填空。(提示:每空一词)
1.This is a ______ ______.(漂亮的露营地)
2.Let’s stay here for ______ ______. (一会儿)
3.The beach ______ ______ for camping. (看起来很棒)
4.Let me see. It’s a ______ ______. You need a doctor. (很深的伤口)
5.Excuse me, is there a doctor ______ ______ ______? (在村子里)
6.The people in the village didn’t ______ ______. (懂英语)
7.I can come with you and ______ ______. (指给你看)
8. ______ ______ for a week. (禁止游泳)
9.Tony couldn’t ______ ______ but he wasn’t unhappy. (去浮潜)
10. Don’t ______ ______ write. (忘记)
提升练
四、看图,选出正确的句子。
(
A.
Welcome. Here’s your car.
B.
Welcome. Here’s your key.
)
( )1.
(
A.
This is a lovely campsite. Let
’
s stay here for a while.
B.
This is a lovely river. Let
’
s go fishing
.
)
( )2.
(
A.
I
’
m going down to the beach.
B.
I
’
m going to swim in the sea
.
)
( )3.
(
A.
I cut my leg down at the beach
.
B.
I cut my foot down at the beach.
)
( )4.
(
A.
Let me see. It
’
s a deep cut. You need a doctor.
B.
Let me see. It
’
s a keep cut. You need to go to hospital
.
)
( )5.
五、单项选择。
( )1.【情景对话】—Don't forget to write, Tony.
—______
A. Thank you. B. No, I won't. C. That's very kind. D. See you next year.
( )2. —Dad, why is the air so clean here?
—Because we’re in a quiet ______, not a busy city. There’re no cars and more trees.
A. village B. office C. supermarket D. museum
( )3. —Excuse me, where’s the library? I’m new here and I don’t ______ English well.
—Sure! Follow me, I’ll show you the way.
A. teach B. learn C. say D. understand
( )4. —Mum, I cut my foot on a broken bottle on my way home.
—Let me see. It's a deep cut. You need a ______.
A. driver B. doctor C. officer D. ladder
( )5. —Hi, Mike! What are you going to do this weekend?
—We plan to go to the ______. We want to play with sand and swim in the sea.
A. hospital B. mountain C. beach D. library
( )6. —Lily, why do you look so ______?
—Because I lost my favourite pencil box this morning.
A. hungry B. tired C. unhappy D. kind
( )7.【生活常识】It’s important to know safety signs(标志)in life. Which sign can you see in a hospital?
A. B. C. D.
六、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1.My best friend ________(come) to visit me with a box of chocolate last weekend.
2.The kid looks ________(happy) because he can’t go to the playground with his brothers.
3.There is a rule: No ________(talk) in the library.
4.We saw a ________(love) bird in the park this morning.
5.Lucy ________(final) learned how to ride a bike by herself.
七、按要求完成句子。
1.The people in the village didn’t understand English.(改为肯定句)
______________________________________________________________________
2.Was there a cinema in town?(否定回答)
______________________________________________________________________
3.The boy played games with him.(就划线句提问)
______________________________________________________________________
4.You can’t swim for a week. (改为祈使句)
______________________________________________________________________
5. speaks He a English. boy found who (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________
八、【绘本故事】根据图片,选择相应的对话。
(
A. Your cut needs five or six stitches. It will hurt.
B. Excuse me, is there a doctor in the village?
C. Don’t forget to write.
D. I can come with you and show you.
E. That's all right. Was it bad?
) (
5
) (
4
) (
3
) (
2
) (
1
)
拓展练
九、完形填空。
My friends and I went 1.______ this morning. We were all 2.______ and ran up fast, not noticing the wet path after last night’s 3.______. Suddenly, my friend Jake stepped on a slippery(湿滑的) stone and 4.______. He hurt his leg and couldn’t 5.______ it easily. I took out the 6.______ from my bag. I cleaned his leg and put a bandage on it. We didn’t reach the 7.______, but Jake said he was glad we helped him. This accident taught me: always be 8.______ on mountain paths, especially when it’s wet.
( )1. A. climbing B. swimming C. snorkeling D. shopping
( )2. A. unhappy B. busy C. excited D. angry
( )3. A. animal B. rain C. star D. wind
( )4. A. wrote B. took C. flew D. fell
( )5. A. move B. sell C. catch D. cook
( )6. A. lovely campsite B. English homework C. lunch box D. first-aid kit
( )7. A. village B. sea C. top D. stop
( )8. A. hungry B. careful C. fast D. cool
参考解析
基础练
一、找出不同类单词。
1. 答案:B
解析:A. kind(善良的,形容词)、C. safe(安全的,形容词)、D. deep(深的,形容词),B. finally(最终,副词),词性不同,选B。
2. 答案:A
解析:B. doctor(医生,职业名词)、C. worker(工人,职业名词)、D. driver(司机,职业名词),A. matter(事情;问题,普通名词),类别不同,选A。
3. 答案:D
解析:A. beach(海滩,地点名词)、B. village(村庄,地点名词)、C. campsite(露营地,地点名词),D. unhappy(不开心的,形容词),词性和类别不同,选D。
4. 答案:C
解析:A. need(需要,动词)、B. stay(停留;待,动词)、D. understand(理解,动词),C. several(几个的,形容词),词性不同,选C。
5. 答案:C
解析:A. found(find的过去式,找到)、B. came(come的过去式,来)、D. played(play的过去式,玩),都是动词过去式;C. show(展示,动词原形),形式不同,选C。
二、选词填空。
答案:1. kind 2. deep 3. matter 4. stay 5. swimming 6. village
三、汉译英填空。(提示:每空一词)
答案:1.lovely campsite 2.a while 3.looks great 4.deep cut 5.in the village 6.understand English 7.show you 8.No swimming 9.go snorkelling 10.forget to
提升练
四、看图,选出正确的句子。
答案:1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A
五、单项选择。
1. 答案:B
解析:“Don't forget to write, Tony.”(托尼,别忘了写信),回复应是“不会忘”,A选项“Thank you.”(谢谢 )、C选项“That's very kind.”(那很友善 )、D选项“See you next year.”(明年见)都不符合语境,B选项“No, I won't.”(不,我不会忘)正确。
2. 答案:A
解析:“not a busy city. There're no cars and more trees”(不是繁忙城市,没汽车且树多),符合“village”(村庄)特征;B选项“office”(办公室)、C选项“supermarket”(超市)、D选项“museum”(博物馆)都是城市里的场所,不符合,所以选A。
3. 答案:D
解析:“I'm new here and I don't... English well”(我新来这,不太……英语),结合语境是“理解”英语不好,A选项“teach”(教)、B选项“learn”(学习)、C选项“say”(说 ,侧重说内容)都不合适,D选项“understand”(理解)正确。
4. 答案:B
解析:“I cut my foot... It's a deep cut.”(我脚割伤了,伤口很深),这种情况需要“doctor”(医生);A选项“driver”(司机)、C选项“officer”(官员;警官)、D选项“ladder”(梯子)都不对,选B。
5. 答案:C
解析:“play with sand and swim in the sea”(玩沙子、在海里游泳),对应的地方是“beach”(海滩);A选项“hospital”(医院)、B选项“mountain”(山)、D选项“library”(图书馆)都不符合,选C。
6. 答案:C
解析:“Because I lost my favourite pencil box”(因为丢了最喜欢的铅笔盒),所以应该“unhappy”(不开心);A选项“hungry”(饿)、B选项“tired”(累)、D选项“kind”(友善的)都不符合语境,选C。
7. 答案:A
解析:A 图为医院里放射科等区域会有辐射类安全标识,符合医院可能出现的安全标识特征;B 用于提醒野生动物出没路段,C 用于铁路相关警示,D 用于提醒注意房屋等场景,所以选 A。
六、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1. 答案:came
解析:“last weekend(上周末)”是一般过去时的标志,动词“come”的过去式是“came”。
2. 答案:unhappy
解析:“because he can't go to the playground with his brothers(因为他不能和兄弟们去操场)”,所以孩子看起来“不高兴”, 填unhappy(不高兴的)符合语境。
3. 答案:talking
解析:“No + 动名词”表示“禁止做某事”, “No talking”即“禁止交谈”。
4. 答案:lovely
解析:这里需要形容词修饰名词“bird(鸟)”,“love(爱,动词/名词)”的形容词形式“lovely(可爱的)”符合,用来描述鸟很可爱。
5. 答案:finally
解析:这里需要副词修饰动词“learned(学习)”,“final(最终的,形容词)”的副词形式“finally(最终;终于)”符合语境,说明露西最终学会了骑自行车。
七、按要求完成句子。
1. 答案:The people in the village understood English.
解析:原句是一般过去时的否定句,改为肯定句时,去掉助动词“didn’t”,动词“understand”变为过去式“understood” 。
2. 答案:No, there wasn’t.
解析:“Was there...”的一般疑问句,否定回答用“No, there wasn’t.” ,遵循there be句型一般疑问句的回答规则。
3. 答案:What did the boy do?
解析:划线部分“played games with him”是动作,对动作提问用“what”,原句是一般过去时,借助助动词“did”,动词“played”变回原形“do” 。
4. 答案:Don’t swim for a week.
解析:原句是否定的陈述句,改为祈使句,直接以“Don’t + 动词原形”开头,表达“不要做某事”。
5. 答案:He found a boy who speaks English.
解析:先找主语“He”,然后是谓语“found”,“a boy”是宾语,“who speaks English”是定语从句修饰“boy”,按照“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 定语从句”的结构连词成句 。
八、【绘本故事】根据图片,选择相应的对话。
答案:1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C
拓展练
九、完形填空。
这是一篇完形填空,讲述了作者和朋友爬山时发生的意外。
1. 答案:A
解析:从后文“ran up fast”(快速向上跑)以及“mountain paths”(山路)可知是去爬山,“climbing”(爬山)符合语境,B(游泳)、C(浮潜)、D(购物)不符合,选A。
2. 答案:C
解析:去爬山时心情应是“excited”(兴奋的),所以快速跑,A(不开心的)、B(忙碌的)、D(生气的)不符合爬山时的情绪,选C。
3. 答案:B
解析:“wet path”(潮湿的路)是因为昨晚“rain”(下雨),A(动物)、C(星星)、D(风)不是路湿的原因,选B。
4. 答案:D
解析:踩到湿滑石头会“fell”(摔倒),A(写)、B(拿)、C(飞)不符合语境,选D。
5. 答案:A
解析:腿受伤了就不容易“move”(移动),B(卖)、C(抓住)、D(烹饪)不符合腿受伤后的情况,选A。
6. 答案:D
解析:朋友受伤,从包里拿出“first - aid kit”(急救包)处理伤口,A(可爱的露营地)、B(英语作业)、C(午餐盒)不能处理伤口,选D。
7. 答案:C
解析:去爬山,没到达“top”(山顶 ),A(村庄)、B(大海)、D(车站;站点)不符合爬山的目标,选C。
8. 答案:B
解析:事故教会在山路上要“careful”(小心),A(饿的)、C(快的)、D(凉爽的;酷的)不符合语境,选B。
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