内容正文:
Unit 4 Accidents
第3课时Part 4
基础练
一、找出不同类单词各短语。
( )1. A. forget B. accident C. want D. wear
( )2. A. helmet B. pad C. belt D. street
( )3. A. rule B. busy C. safe D. famous
( )4. A. left B. right C. well D. middle
( )5. A. take care B. keep to C. another thing D. put on
二、看图选择对应的短语,将字母填在括号内。
A. put on your belt B. look left and right in the street
C. put on your pads D. wear your helmet
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( )
三、选词填空。(提示:每词仅用一次)
put on \ well \ left \ everybody \ take care \ keep to \ safe \ have to
1. Is ______ here today?
2. To catch the early bus, we ______ get up at 6 tomorrow.
3. My father asks me to listen ______ in class.
4. We must ______ the rules when we are in the school library.
5. Don’t forget to ______ your hat. It’s hot today.
6. The kids in the China always look ______ before they cross the street.
7. It's ______ to walk on the sidewalk.
8. My grandma always tells me to ______ when I ride my bike to school.
提升练
四、【安全常识】判断说法正(T)误(F)。
( )1. You should look both left and right before crossing the road.
( )2. It’s safe to play with matches at home.
( )3. You need to wear a belt when you’re in a car.
( )4. You don’t have to wash your hands before eating.
( )5. You should ask your parents for help if you see a strange dog.
( )6. You can eat fruit that has a bad smell.
(
A. Don’t swim here.
B. Don’t turn left.
C. Don’t use your mobile phone here.
D. No pets.
E
. Don’t walk this way.
F
. Don’t enter.
)五、将符合图片含义的句子序号填在对应的括号内。(提示:有一项多余)
( )1.
( )2.
( )3.
( )4.
( )5.
六、单项选择。
( )1. — Lily, please listen carefully! ______ I have to say will help you with your English homework.
— OK, Miss Wang. I’m ready.
A. What B. How C. Where D. Why
( )2. — The teacher said we’ll have a small party in class this afternoon.
— Really? That’s exciting! I think ______ will be happy about the news.
A. Everything B. Something C. Nobody D. Everybody
( )3. — Amy, why do you write down new words in a notebook?
— I write them down ______ I can review(复习) them before the English test.
A. thanks for B. so that C. because of D. such as
( )4. — Jim, please remember to ______ your pads when you rollerblade!
— OK, Mom. I will.
A. take off B. get up C. put on D. look up
( )5. — Lisa, why do you always finish your homework before watching TV?
— Because it’s our family ______. My parents say study comes first at home.
A. rule B. festival C. present D. activity
( )6. — Mum, I'm going to the library by bike. I'll ride slowly.
— Great. Don’t forget to ______ on the road! It's raining today.
A. wake up B. turn around C. take care D. take away
( )7. 【新语境】When you see a classmate running a red light, you should say______
A. Hurry up! The light will turn red soon.
B. Stop! It’s dangerous! We must wait for the green light.
C. Let’s run together! It’s faster to cross the street now
D. Don’t worry. Cars will always stop for us.
七、选择恰当答句,补全对话。
( )1.Why can’t we touch the hot water at home?
( )2.Can we play with sharp pencils in class?
( )3.What should we do before crossing the street?
( )4.Why do we wear helmets when biking?
( )5.Always remember these rules, Mike.
(
A.
We should look left and right first.
B.
To keep our heads safe if we fall.
C.
No,
we can't.
They might hurt our friends.
D.
I will, Ms. White!
E.
Because it can burn our hands.
)
八、按要求完成句子。
1.Turn off the light.(改为否定句)
______________________________________________________________________
2.He didn’t played football last weekend.(改为肯定句)
______________________________________________________________________
3.I had an accident in the street.(就划线句提问)
______________________________________________________________________
4.Wear your helmet. You’re safe. (用so that合并句子)
______________________________________________________________________
5. car. care ride a when Take in you (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________
拓展练
九、写作。
假如你叫Lily,你即将参加学校的“安全伴我行”的英语演讲会,请你写一篇70词左右的英语演讲稿。在演讲稿中,你需要分享3-4条安全规则(比如学校、路上或家里的规则),告诉同学们这些规则为什么重要,并鼓励大家遵守这些规则。要求:语句通顺,表意明确。开头结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning! My name is Lily. Today, I want to talk about safety rules.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
参考解析
基础练
一、找出不同类单词各短语。
以下是各题答案及解析:
1. 答案:B
解析:A选项“forget(忘记)”、C选项“want(想要)”、D选项“wear(穿;戴 )”都是动词 ;B选项“accident(事故)”是名词,所以“accident”与其他不同类,选B。
2. 答案:D
解析:A选项“helmet(头盔)”、B选项“pad(垫子;防护垫)”、C选项“belt(腰带;安全带)”都和防护用品等相关;D选项“street(街道)”属于地点类名词,和前三者不同类,选D。
3. 答案:A
解析:B选项“busy(忙碌的)”、C选项“safe(安全的)”、D选项“famous(著名的)”都是形容词 ;A选项“rule(规则)”是名词,所以“rule”与其他不同类,选A。
4. 答案:C
解析:A选项“left(左边;向左)”、B选项“right(右边;向右)”、D选项“middle(中间)”都和方位相关;C选项“well(很好地;健康的)”可作副词或形容词,与方位无关,不同类,选C。
5. 答案:C
解析:A选项“take care(小心;保重)”、B选项“keep to(遵守;坚持)”、D选项“put on(穿上;戴上)”都是动词短语 ;C选项“another thing(另一件事)”是名词短语,不同类,选C。
二、看图选择对应的短语,将字母填在括号内。
答案:1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B
三、选词填空。(提示:每词仅用一次)
答案:1. everybody 2. have to 3. well 4. keep to
5. put on 6. left 7. safe 8. take care
提升练
四、【安全常识】判断说法正(T)误(F)。
答案:1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F
五、将符合图片含义的句子序号填在对应的括号内。(提示:有一项多余)
答案:1.B 2.A 3.E 4.F 5.C
六、单项选择。
1. 答案:A
解析: “say”是及物动词,缺宾语。“what”可在名词性从句中作宾语,意为“……的内容” ;“how”(怎么样)、“where”(在哪里)、“why”(为什么)在从句中作状语,不能作宾语,所以选A。
2. 答案:D
解析:老师说下午班会开小派对,这是个令人兴奋的消息,按常理“每个人(everybody)”都会为此开心。“everything”(一切事物)、“something”(某事)、“nobody”(没人)不符合语境,所以选D。
3. 答案:B
解析:“I write them down(我把新单词写下来 )”的目的是“I can review(复习) them before the English test(我能在英语考试前复习它们)” ,“so that”引导目的状语从句,意为“以便;为了” ;“thanks for”(因……感谢)、“because of”(因为,后接名词/代词等)、“such as”(例如)不符合语境,所以选B。
4. 答案:C
解析:滑旱冰时,为了安全需要“穿上(put on)”护具(pads) 。“take off”(脱掉)、“get up”(起床)、“look up”(查阅;向上看)不符合滑旱冰戴护具的语境,所以选C。
5. 答案:A
解析:“finish your homework before watching TV(看电视前完成作业)”是家庭“规则(rule)” 。“festival”(节日)、“present”(礼物)、“activity”(活动)不符合语境,所以选A。
6. 答案:C
解析:下雨天骑车,妈妈提醒要在路上“小心(take care)” 。“wake up”(醒来)、“turn around”(转身)、“take away”(拿走)不符合语境,所以选C。
7. 答案:B
解析:看到同学闯红灯,应该提醒“Stop! It’s dangerous! We must wait for the green light.(停下!危险!我们必须等绿灯)” 。A选项“赶快!灯很快要变红了”是鼓励闯红灯,错误;C选项“一起跑!现在过马路更快”是一起闯红灯,错误;D选项“别担心。车总会为我们停下”不符合实际交通情况,错误,所以选B。
七、选择恰当答句,补全对话。
1. 答案:E
解析:问“在家为啥不能碰热水”,“Because it can burn our hands.(因为会烫伤手)” 解释原因,选E。
2. 答案:C
解析:问“课堂上能玩尖锐铅笔吗”,“No, we can’t. They might hurt our friends.(不能,会伤到同学)” 符合语境,选C。
3. 答案:A
解析:问“过马路前该做啥”,“We should look left and right first.(先左右看)” 是正确做法,选A。
4. 答案:B
解析:问“骑车为啥戴头盔”,“To keep our heads safe if we fall.(摔倒时保护头部)” 说明目的,选B。
5. 答案:D
解析:说“要记住这些规则”,“I will, Ms. White!(我会的)” 是回应承诺,选D。
八、按要求完成句子。
1. 答案:Don’t turn off the light.
解析:祈使句变否定,直接在句首加“Don’t” 。
2. 答案:He played football last weekend.
解析:原句助动词“didn’t” 后用动词原形,肯定句去掉“didn’t” ,“played” 变回原形“play” (因 last weekend 是过去时,play 变 played)。
3. 答案:Where did you have an accident?
解析:对“in the street(地点)” 提问,用“where” ,原句是一般过去时,借助助动词“did” ,动词“had” 变回原形“have” 。
4. 答案:Wear your helmet so that you’re safe.
解析:“so that” 表“以便;为了” ,连接“戴头盔” 和“安全” ,说明目的。
5. 答案:Take care when you ride in a car.
解析:连词成句,“Take care(小心)” 开头,“when you ride in a car(当你坐车时)” 是时间状语,组合成句。
拓展练
九、写作。
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning! My name is Lily. Today, I want to talk about safety rules.
First, on your way to school, always walk on the sidewalk. When crossing the road, wait for the green traffic light. Then, look left and right carefully. Second, never run in the classroom or other school areas. There are lots of classmates around, and running might make you fall and hurt. Third, after school, don’t leave by yourself if your parents aren’t there. Just wait for them at the school gate. No rules, no safety. Let’s keep to these rules every day.
Thank you!
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